Deconaria

Deconaria, also known as Deconarianism, refers to a system of philosophy founded during the First Imperium of Caphiria. It originally referred to the popular criticism of the culture of the wealthy patricians that reveled in luxury, and was characterized by corrupting "extravagance, weakness, and sexual deviance", as well as "orgies and sensual excesses". This notion of "Caphiric decadence" persisted for centuries until the Dark Period of the late 10th and early 11th centuries. However, during Caphiria's cultural renaissance in the 15th and 16th centuries, the idea was incorporated into new ways of thinking and became its own philosophy.

In the most basic sense, Deconarianism advocates seeking pleasure (delectatio) and avoiding pain (angores) as the primary objective of life. Deconarianism also states that the greatest pleasure a person could reach was the complete removal of all pain, both physical and mental. The meaning of life then, according to the Deconari, was to achieve evitera (the total absence of physical pain/suffering) and avitera (the total absence of mental pain/suffering). By achieving both evitera and avitera, an individual is unburdened from the "bitter gift" of life and is able to reap all of the joys of living.

Deconarianism was originally a criticism of the culture of the wealthy patricians in Caphiria, who were seen as indulging in luxury, extravagance, and sexual deviance. Deconarianism has continued to evolve over time and has been incorporated into various aspects of Caphirian culture, including art, literature, and philosophy.

Gift of life
The concept of "gifts" are central to Deconarianism. While there are several gifts, the most important is the gift of life.The gift of life refers to the idea that life is a precious and valuable thing, and that individuals should strive to make the most of it. According to Deconarianism, life is a gift because it provides individuals with the opportunity to experience pleasure and joy, to learn and grow, and to connect with others.

Donum indignatio, known as the "bitter gift of life", is a term used in Deconarian philosophy to refer to the suffering and pain that are inherent in the human experience. Deconarianism argues that life is a gift, but one that is bittersweet due to the fact that it is accompanied by suffering and pain. The philosophy holds that the ultimate goal of life should be to seek pleasure and avoid pain, and that the greatest pleasure a person can achieve is the complete removal of all pain, both physical and mental. By achieving this state of evitera (the total absence of physical pain) and avitera (the total absence of mental pain), an individual is able to fully enjoy the "gift" of life without the burden of suffering.

Pleasures
The concept of pleasure is divided into two broad categories: pleasures of the body (corporis voluptates) and pleasures of the mind (voluptates animi). These are further subdivided into specific types of pleasures.

Pleasures of the body
The specific types of pleasures of the body are:
 * Luxuria: indulging in sensual pleasures such as fine food, drink, and sex
 * Deliciae: enjoying physical comforts and pleasures such as warm baths and comfortable beds
 * Gaudium: feeling joy and happiness from physical activities such as sports and dancing

Pleasures of the mind
The specific types of pleasures of the mind are:
 * Laetitia: feeling joy and happiness from mental activities such as learning, creating, and achieving goals
 * Melancholia: experiencing a melancholic or wistful pleasure from nostalgic or melancholic experiences
 * Gratitudo: feeling grateful and content with one's life and circumstances.

Pain
In Deconarian philosophy, there are two types of pain that individuals should strive to eliminate: physical pain and mental pain. Physical pain refers to the sensation of discomfort or distress that is caused by injury, illness, or other physical factors. Mental pain, on the other hand, refers to the emotional suffering that can result from psychological or mental distress. Deconarianism argues that both types of pain are equally important to avoid, as they both have the potential to prevent individuals from fully enjoying the gift of life.

Mental pain
In Deconarian philosophy, mental pain refers to the emotional suffering that can result from psychological or mental distress. This can include a wide range of negative emotions and feelings, such as sadness, anxiety, fear, or anger. Some specific types of mental pain that are commonly experienced by individuals include:
 * Depression: This is a common mental health condition characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest in activities. Depression can be severe and can interfere with an individual's ability to function in daily life.
 * Anxiety: This is a feeling of worry, nervousness, or fear that is often accompanied by physical symptoms such as increased heart rate, sweating, and difficulty breathing. Anxiety can be acute or chronic, and can range from mild to severe.
 * Fear: This is an intense feeling of unease or apprehension that is often caused by a perceived threat or danger. Fear can be acute or chronic, and can range from mild to severe.
 * Anger: This is a feeling of intense frustration, annoyance, or resentment that is often accompanied by a desire to take action. Anger can be acute or chronic, and can range from mild to severe.

Physical pain
Physical pain refers to the sensation of discomfort or distress that is caused by injury, illness, or other physical factors. It can be acute, meaning that it comes on suddenly and is often severe, or chronic, meaning that it persists for a long time and can be mild or severe. Some specific types of physical pain that are commonly experienced by individuals include:
 * Chronic pain: This is pain that persists for a long time, often for several months or more. Chronic pain can be caused by a variety of conditions, such as arthritis, fibromyalgia, or neuropathic pain. It can range from mild to severe and can interfere with an individual's ability to function in daily life.
 * Headache: This is pain that is felt in the head, scalp, or neck. It can be caused by a variety of factors, such as tension, sinus pressure, or a migraine. Headaches can range from mild to severe and can be acute or chronic.
 * Stomachache: This is pain that is felt in the abdomen. It can be caused by a variety of factors, such as indigestion, cramps, or a gastrointestinal disorder. Stomachaches can range from mild to severe and can be acute or chronic.
 * Muscle pain: This is pain that is felt in the muscles, tendons, or ligaments. It can be caused by a variety of factors, such as overexertion, strain, or a muscle injury. Muscle pain can range from mild to severe and can be acute or chronic.