Government of Alexandria

The government of the State of Alexandria is the governmental structure of the Cartadanian state of Alexandria as established by the state constitution. The state adheres to the separation of legislative, executive, and judicial power, and the executive authority is vested in the governor and lieutenant governor, who are elected for four-year terms of office. Most of the executive officials in Alexandria are elected by the citizens of the state, unlike other states where the governor appoints executive officials. This gives the residents of the state more control over what is being done on a day-to-day basis within the state. The legislative branch is the General Assembly, comprising the Senate and the Domus Alexandriae, with 80 senators and 120 representatives serving two-year terms with no limit. The judicial system is elected by a majority vote in both the Domus and Senate, with the Supreme Court of Alexandria having seven justices serving twelve-year terms. The government of Alexandria is designed to ensure that no single branch of government has too much power. Elections have historically been dominated by the Social Democracy Party, but in recent years, the United Conservative Party has gained ground. Statutes are laws created by the state's legislative branch, which are compiled in the Code of Alexandria and given the force of law, enforceable by the state's courts.

Alexandria boasts the longest-standing state government in continuous operation in Cartadania, which dates back to 1618 when it ratified the Cartadanian constitution. With an unbroken legacy of 412 years, Alexandria's state government has witnessed significant changes over time, adapting to evolving political, social, and economic landscapes to remain relevant and effective. Throughout its history, Alexandria has consistently demonstrated its commitment to democracy, equality, and justice, by updating its constitution to reflect the changing times and the needs of its citizens. The enduring success of Alexandria's state government is a testament to its ability to balance stability and progress, ensuring that it continues to serve as a model for other states and nations seeking to build enduring and effective governance structures.

Executive
Alexandria, being an integral part of the Cartadanian federation, is governed by a system that upholds the principles of separation of powers, where the legislative, executive, and judicial branches operate independently of each other. The executive authority in the state is vested in the governor, who is elected alongside the lieutenant governor, both on separate ballots to four-year terms of office, without the limitation of a maximum number of terms. However, what sets Alexandria's government apart from other Cartadanian states is its unique system of electing executive officials.

Unlike other states, where the governor appoints executive officials, Alexandria follows a democratic approach of electing most of its executive officials, similar to the government of Milan. This democratic process empowers the citizens of Alexandria to have a greater say in the selection of their leaders. The officials elected by the citizens of Alexandria include the attorney general, the secretary of state, the state treasurer, and the commissioners of agriculture and environmental quality.

Moreover, the governor of Alexandria possesses significant powers that include signing and vetoing legislation, the ability to issue executive orders, and being the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. The lieutenant governor is second in command and assumes the position of governor if the incumbent governor is unable to serve, and the office of the lieutenant governor is also an essential position, as they are the president of the state senate and break any tie votes that may arise.

Agencies and departments
During the administration of Governor Chris LeMarchal, the state government of Alexandria underwent a major overhaul. Prior to LeMarchal's term, the state government consisted of approximately 280 boards, commissions, and agencies, all reporting directly to the governor. LeMarchal recognized the need for a more streamlined and efficient government, and thus proposed the creation of several large Cabinet-level agencies, which were informally referred to as "superagencies."

The plan was put into motion in February 1983, and the first four superagencies were created in September of that same year. These superagencies were designed to group together various departments and agencies under a single umbrella, creating a more cohesive and efficient system. Today, there are eight Cabinet-level agencies in Alexandria, including the Alexandria Business and Consumer Services Agency (ABCS), the Alexandria Government Operations Agency (ALGOA), the Alexandria Environmental Quality Agency (AEQA), the Alexandria Health and Human Services Agency (AHHS), the Alexandria Labor and Workforce Development Agency (ALWDA), the Alexandria Natural Resources Agency (ANRA), and the Alexandria Transportation Agency (ALTA).

In addition to the superagencies, there are also several Cabinet-level departments, including the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (ADCR), the Department of Defense (ALDef), the Department of Education (ADOE), the Department of Finance (ADOF), the Department of Food and Agriculture (ADFA), the Department of Insurance (ADOI), and the Department of Justice (DOJ).

These Cabinet-level agencies and departments play a crucial role in the functioning of the Alexandria state government. They are responsible for overseeing a wide range of functions, including consumer protection, environmental quality, healthcare, transportation, and law enforcement. By grouping together related departments and agencies, the superagencies and departments help to ensure that the state government operates smoothly and efficiently, with a clear focus on meeting the needs of its citizens.

Legislature
Alexandria's legislative branch of government, known as the General Assembly, is responsible for crafting and passing laws that govern the state. It is comprised of two chambers: the Senate and the Domus Alexandriae. The Lieutenant Governor of Alexandria presides over the Senate, which is composed of 80 senators, each of whom is elected from a single-member district. The Domus Alexandriae, on the other hand, is composed of representatives who are elected from apportioned representative districts. The Constitution of Alexandria mandates a minimum of 120 representatives in the Domus Alexandriae.

The Orator Princeps, the Speaker of the Domus Alexandriae, is selected by members of the Domus Alexandriae to preside over the chamber. The senators and representatives serve two-year terms with no term limits.

To ensure that the laws of Alexandria are properly organized and accessible to the public, the state's laws are codified in the Code of Alexandria. It is a comprehensive body of law that covers a wide range of topics, from criminal and civil law to commercial and administrative law. The Code of Alexandria is based on the legal system of Verona, which has influenced the Cartadanian legal system as a whole. It is regularly updated to reflect changes in society and legal developments. It is maintained by the Alexandria State Law Library, which is responsible for compiling, publishing, and distributing the Code to various institutions and individuals throughout the state. The Code is divided into various titles and chapters, each dealing with a specific area of the law.

One of the unique features of the Code of Alexandria is its reliance on judicial opinions as a source of law. Unlike other legal systems, where the law is primarily based on statutes and regulations, Alexandria's legal system places a great deal of weight on judicial decisions. This means that judges in Alexandria have a great deal of discretion in interpreting and applying the law.

Judiciary
Alexandria's judicial system is designed to maintain its independence from the other branches of government, specifically the executive branch. Judges and justices are elected by a majority vote in both the Senate and the Domus Alexandriae, without any input from the governor. This process ensures that the judiciary is not beholden to the governor or any other political figure, and that they can make impartial decisions based solely on the law and the facts of the case.

The highest court in Alexandria is the Supreme Court of Alexandria, which has seven justices serving twelve-year terms. The justices are selected based on their legal knowledge, experience, and ability to make fair and impartial decisions. To ensure that the court is not dominated by any particular justice, the Chief Justice is selected from among the seven members, and is limited to serving no more than a twelve-year term as Chief.

The Supreme Court of Alexandria is responsible for interpreting the state's laws and the constitution, and for ensuring that these laws are applied fairly and consistently throughout the state. The court has the power to declare laws or executive actions unconstitutional, and to provide guidance to lower courts on how to interpret the law in specific cases.

In addition to the Supreme Court, Alexandria has several smaller courts that handle cases with more limited jurisdiction. The Circuit Courts are the trial courts of general jurisdiction, where most criminal and civil cases are tried. The Superior Courts house Juvenile and Domestic Relations Courts and General District Courts, which handle cases involving juveniles, family law matters, and smaller civil cases.

Local government
Alexandria's local government is rooted in its county system, which is a legacy of Caphirian colonialism. The state's 117 counties are grouped into six regions, each with its own unique history and geography. These regions form the basis of Alexandria's somewhat decentralized approach to governance, which empowers local communities to shape their own futures. Each county in Alexandria has its own elected legislative branch, known as the Board of Supervisors. This board exercises executive authority in the county and has the power to pass legislation within its jurisdiction, much like cities. Under the principle of "home rule" authority, these county boards enjoy a significant degree of autonomy enshrined in Alexandria's constitution. This allows them to address the specific needs and concerns of their communities.

All incorporated towns in Alexandria are legally designated as cities by state law. However, unlike in some other states, Alexandria does not provide for. Instead, it allows for governments through local referendums. Currently, two such governments exist in the state: Alexandria City and New Venceia.

The county system in Alexandria provides for a balance of local control and state oversight. This approach allows for greater responsiveness to the needs and concerns of citizens while maintaining a sense of cohesion and unity across the state. The names of the counties themselves reflect the rich history and diversity of Alexandria, with some named after notable figures in Cartadanian history and others after the physical features of the area.