Government of Maresia

The government of the Commonwealth of Milan is the governmental structure of the Cartadanian state of Milan as established by the Constitution of Milan. Milan uses the system to structure its government and effectively provide a check on all of its government. It is composed of three branches: the executive, consisting of the Governor of Milan and the other constitutionally elected and appointed officers and offices; the legislative, consisting of the Milan General Assembly, which includes the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies; and the judicial, consisting of the Supreme Court of Milan and lower courts. There is also local government, consisting of parishes, cities, special districts, and school districts, as well as government entities and offices that operate independently on a constitutional, statutory, or common law basis. The state also allows direct participation of the electorate by initiative, referendum, recall and ratification. The similarity in structure between the governments of Milan, Lombardia, Porta Bianca, Solemia, Verona, and Victoria is known informally as "Commonwealth Law".

Executive
The executive branch of the government of Milan is headed by the Governor, who is the of the state. The Governor is elected by the citizens of Milan on a separate ballot to a four-year term, which is limited to three total terms. The Governor's cabinet consists of several elected officials who head various state departments and agencies, including the Lieutenant Governor, who is the second-highest elected official in the state.

The Governor has significant powers and duties, including the ability to appoint officials to various state offices, grant pardons and reprieves, and veto legislation. The Lieutenant Governor has a more limited role but serves as the President of the Senate and may assume the Governorship in the event of the Governor's death, resignation, or removal from office.

Milan's executive officials are elected directly by the citizens of the state, rather than being appointed by the Governor. This provides a level of accountability and transparency to the state's executive branch. The Governor and Lieutenant Governor work closely with the state legislature to enact policies and programs that benefit the citizens of Milan and uphold the state's constitution and laws.

Agencies and departments
The Departments of Milan's government are responsible for a wide range of services and functions that impact the daily lives of its citizens. These departments cover areas such as administrative services, agriculture and forestry, banking and finance, behavioral health and developmental disabilities, community affairs, community health, community supervision, corrections, defense, driver services, early care and learning, economic development, education, game and wildlife, human services, juvenile justice, labor, lottery, motor vehicles, natural resources, public health, public safety, revenue, transportation, and veteran affairs.

Each department has its own specific duties and responsibilities, with some providing direct services to citizens, while others focus on regulatory or oversight functions. For example, the Department of Agriculture and Forestry is responsible for ensuring the safety and quality of agricultural products in the state, while the Department of Corrections manages the state's prisons and rehabilitation programs. These play a crucial role in ensuring the well-being of its citizens and the smooth functioning of the state's infrastructure and economy.



Legislature
The Milan General Assembly is the state legislature of Milan, consisting of two chambers: the Senate of Milan and the Chamber of Deputies. The Senate is the upper house of the legislature, while the Chamber of Deputies is the lower house. The Milan Constitution sets the number of senators at 50, each of whom are elected from single-member districts. It also mandates a minimum of 150 representatives, apportioned among the representative districts. The state currently sits at the legally defined number of 50 senators and 150 representatives, each of whom serve two year terms with no limit.

The Milan General Assembly meets annually in regular session, with the session beginning on the second Monday in January of each year. The governor has the power to call a special session of the General Assembly at any time, as well as the power to veto legislation passed by the Assembly, though they may overrule this decision with a simple majority vote. The General Assembly has the power to pass laws, appropriate funds for state government operations, and override the governor's veto with a two-thirds vote of each chamber. The Senate is responsible for confirming the governor's appointments to certain executive branch positions, while the Chamber of Deputies is responsible for initiating revenue-raising bills.

The General Assembly is a critical component of the state government of Milan, with its members working to represent their constituents and pass legislation that reflects the needs and values of the people of Milan. The states laws are codified as the Milan Statutes, and the General Assembly is the body responsible for ratifying a new constitution should one come about.

Judiciary
Milan's judicial system is designed to be independent and impartial, with judges and justices elected by a majority vote in both the Senate and Chamber of Deputies without input from the governor. This ensures that the judicial branch is not subject to undue influence from the executive branch.

The Supreme Court of Milan serves as the final court of appeal in the commonwealth and has seven justices who serve staggered 12-year terms, with a mandatory retirement age of 75. The Supreme Court also selects its own Chief Justice from among the seven justices, who serves a maximum of 12 years as Chief Justice.

In addition to the Supreme Court, the Court of Appeals of Milan hears cases on appeal from the lower courts. The Circuit Courts serve as the trial courts of general jurisdiction, while the lower Superior Courts house the Juvenile and Domestic Relations Courts and General District Courts. These courts have more limited geographical jurisdiction and handle specific types of cases.

The judges and justices in Milan's judicial system are expected to be fair and impartial in their interpretation and application of the law. They play a vital role in ensuring justice for all citizens and upholding the rule of law in the commonwealth.

Local government
Milan's parishes play a significant role in the state's governance, as they are responsible for delivering essential services to their residents. These services include fire and police protection, water and sewage treatment, and road maintenance. The Board of Commissioners in each parish is responsible for overseeing these services and ensuring that they are delivered effectively and efficiently.

Milan's home rule provision gives the parishes considerable autonomy in their decision-making. Each parish has the power to adopt its own charter, which sets out the framework for its government and defines its powers and responsibilities. This means that each parish can tailor its government to meet the specific needs of its residents.

Milan's cities are also significant players in the state's governance, as they are responsible for delivering many of the same services as the parishes. However, unlike the parishes, Milan's cities have the power to adopt their own ordinances, which are laws that apply only within the city limits. This gives the cities even greater autonomy in their decision-making.

The consolidation of city-parish governments in Milan is a relatively recent phenomenon, with only one city-parish government currently in operation. However, the consolidation trend has been growing in popularity in recent years, as more and more communities seek to streamline their governance and reduce costs.

In addition to their legislative and executive authority, the parishes of Milan also play a significant role in education. Each parish is responsible for K-12 education within their boundaries through their respective parish-wide school districts. These school districts are overseen by a school board, which is typically elected by parish residents. The state government provides funding for education, but the local school boards have considerable autonomy in setting curriculum, hiring teachers, and managing their budgets. This decentralization of education allows for greater local control and responsiveness to the needs of individual communities. That said, they are required to adhere to the state's basic curriculum, at minimum.