Takatta Loa

Takatta Loa, officially known as the Republic of Takatta Loa, is a nation approximately 254,350 miles in area and located on the subcontinent Vallos, which is located on Sarpedon. Takatta Loa is predominantly wet, tropical rainforest, with a seasonal monsoon. The environment makes for an exceptionally biodiverse region, with many of the indigenous plants and animals being found only elsewhere on Vallos and nowhere else in the world. It shares a border with its northern neighbor of Almadaria.

Modern day Takatta Loa is a constitutional theocracy, with the Order of Natano being the official rulers of the republic, but holding mostly ceremonial powers and very limited legislative powers. The four legislative Houses, divided broadly into Open (elected officials) and Closed (hereditary or very limited electorate), hold the powers of government. In particular, the Open Houses are the primary legislative, administrative and security focused bodies while the Closed Houses form the national budget and oversee healthcare and education. All four of the legislative houses are involved in the legislative voting process, however.

The Empire of Takatta Loa was a rump state of the Kiravian proxy-colony of the same name, and was the direct predecessor of modern day Takatta Loa. Founded in 1699 and collapsing in 1875, the Empire at one point held all of southern Vallos before much of the colonial territory broke free following the death of Empress Tia'atiauela II, the second empress. Throughout the late 1700s and 1800s, the Empire underwent an intense process of "Loafication" wherein the mainland populations were forced to adopt Loa writing, language and culture. However, this period also resulted in significant religious development of the indigenous Kapuhenasa, which led to the development of organized and advanced entomantic orders. Modern Takatta Loa was officially founded in 1897 by Incarnate Toato Ani of the Order of Natano following the collapse of the Empire and the resulting Takatta Civil War. At the time, it was functionally an absolute theocracy with the Order regulating all aspects of life to conform to its political theology, and it also resulted in the freedom of Takatta Loa from Kiravian influence. Bolstered by sudden economic freedom, the Order sought to advance the economy beyond the previous plantations that served to enrich Kiravia. Although economic diversification was successful, significant political oppression resulted in the October Rebellion of 1952 which nearly overthrew the Order. After the death of Incarnate Ngatono in 1967, his successor Incarnate Sunuata began to negotiate with significant revolutionaries, royalty and the other influential entomantic orders. In 1970, the state was offically converted into the modern Republic of Takatta Loa and the Order of Natano relegated to largely ceremonial functions.

Takatta Loa boasts a diverse and still developing economic market. One of the largest industries in the nation is shipping, with Takatta Loa having some of the most robust shipping yards in the world. Further, agriculture still forms a significant portion of income, although it has been largely modernized. In particular, Takatta Loa is the largest producer of ginger and coconut in the world, bringing in around 1.5 and 26 billion taler respectively, and is a very significant producer of the cola used in Imperial Cola, as well as having the oldest bottling plant located outside of Paulastra. The nation also produces 84% of the world's supply of Copium, which is mostly exported to other countries with a marginal amount remaining in Takatta Loa. There is additionally a very large tourism industry in Takatta Loa, bringing in an estimated 50 billion taler a year. There is an especially large focus on Cartadania, with Cartadanians recieving free tourist visas and the travel company LoaMajeste aggressively lobbying and advertising in Cartadania for travel to Takatta Loa. Especially, the island of Jennasura has been developed specifically to attract tourist, to the detriment of the indigenous non-Loa polynesians. Currently, there is much development going into the production and research of pharmaceuticals, with Rehangi Pharmaceuticals being founded and based in Takatta Loa. However, not all economic advancement has been distributed evenly, with the region of Akanatoa receiving significantly less attention than others. This has resulted in a large drug and arms trade occurring out of Akanatoa. The Hoa'akalra Cartel in particular has demonstrated separatist tendencies, resulting in the Akanatoa War.

Polynesian Settlement
The earliest definitive evidence of Polynesian habitation in Vallos dates back to around 1500 BCE, with remnants of distinctly Polynesian house posts being found on the island of Kakurana. The obscure indigenous people of Vallos left little evidence of their housing structures, leaving behind only pottery and arrowheads and axheads, so the emergence of Polynesian post holes in the archeological record is often used to track the advancement of Polynesian culture. As the ancient Polynesians advanced across southern Vallos, native Vallosi arrowheads and axe heads disappeared while Vallosi pottery styles remain and in some cases persist to this day, indicating that the cultural knowledge of indigenous Vallosi women survived in contrast to that of men. Although much of southern Vallos, especially along the rivers, practiced settled agriculture, examinations of middens show a significant amount of foraged game in the diet, suggesting a division of labor along gender lines with women farming and men hunting.

These historical developments align well with the "Vallosi Saga" theory, which states that the Polynesians were met with violence and repelled from Vallos, with later "invasions" of Polynesians supplanting the indigenous Vallosi. Both genetic testing and archeological evidence show that Vallosi women were often integrated and assimilated, with up to 60% of Loa having a significant Vallosi contribution to their mitochondrial DNA, in contrast to Vallosi men who left a very small genetic footprint. An exception is that of the Loa Islands, with many individuals having no Vallosi contribution. Archeological evidence suggests Kakurana and its neighboring islands were uninhabited, and that perhaps the voyages of the Saga theory took place between what would become the Loa Islands and the Vallosi mainland.

The above-mentioned "Vallosi Saga" project collected oral traditions from across Takatta Loa and southern Vallos and examined for examples of cultural continuity indicating potential historical value. The project led to the aforementioned conclusions of invasion, repellation and later return and supplantation. However, multiple differences were noted between the arrival stories of the Loa and Loa influenced cultures vs the non Loa stories, cementing some of the earliest examples of distinction between the Loa and other Polynesian groups. The typical arrival story tends to have a chieftain or chieftains who sets off on a voyage, often meeting mythological sea creatures along the way, until he arrives in Vallos. There, he encounters settled agriculture and in many stories integrates into a village typically through some great feat of heroism. However, eventually the chieftain and his crew are driven back into the sea where many of them die on the voyage back to the home islands. The chieftain swears vengeance and returns with an army to conquer the Vallosi. This aligns with the Saga theory and although names and details differ across traditions and cultures, this broad archetype remains the same. However, the Loa arrival story differs dramatically in that the Loa apparently are a later Polynesian arrival to Vallos. As such, they arrive on the island of Kakurana and encounter fellow Polynesians. Most notably, the Loa arrived under the guidance of a queen. Whether or not this is the origin of Loa pseudo-matriarchal society or whether Loa society later informed their own origin story is still the cause of much historical debate. Regardless, the Loa story concludes with the queen killing the native king after pretending to become his consort and supplanting his village. All Loa influenced cultures also tend to modify their own arrival stories, with the chieftain dying just after making it home and his queen setting off to avenge him. Experts tend to dismiss these stories as being directly influenced by the Loa and by 19th century attempts to enforce 'Loafication' on the mainland cultures, to evident success.

Polynesian Establishment
The period of Polynesian settlement lasted from 1500 to 500 BCE and generally ends with the last significant emergence of Polynesian archeological records in a region, which usually also entailed Polynesian supplantation of the native population. By the 5rd century BCE, wet rice agriculture had become standard across all riverine cultures, resulting in significant increase of Polynesian populations. Although there is no mention or evidence of cultivation of crops besides coconut, ginger and taro in the Polynesian records, the very quick adoption of wet rice agriculture indicates that the new invaders were familiar enough with agriculture to understand the value of rice, as well as the survival of Vallosi women's culture and work.

Polynesian began to diverge at this time into two very broad cultural distinctions, that of settled riverine agriculturalists and nomadic highland groups of either shifting agriculturalists or hunter gatherers. Both oral records and archeological evidence suggests that Polynesians waged significant warfare as their population moved into the highlands, likely from the last remnants of the southern Vallosi. One battle site yielded a total of 3,500 abandoned arrowheads, almost certainly from the same conflict, as well as large amounts of ash concentrated in one area, presumed to be a large Vallosi village. By 200 BCE, the last of the Vallosi are thought to have been supplanted, although small groups are known to have survived until the 1200s, though there remains no evidence of indigenous Vallosi survival. This also marks the beginning of the Polynesian Iron Age, thought to have originated via trade with the Occident.

The presumed reasons for this expansion into areas previously undesired by the new settlers are unclear though Loa scholars have reconstructed a theory of "Highland Transition"' based on riverine archeological sites in mainland Takatta Loa and examination of oral traditions. Evidence suggests that after settling into the lowlands and establishing wet rice agriculture, the Polynesians experienced an unprecedented population boom. The Transition theory suggests that these later Polynesians preserved a cultural response derived from island habitation of voyaging away to settle new lands. However, with Vallos being far larger than any island and with many of these populations being landlocked, the so called "voyagers" led expeditions to lands unsettled by the Polynesians, the highlands. However, the theory also suggests that these voyages were far less successful at establishing larger settlements and so many voyagers attempted to return home. Previous systems of agricultural management were unprepared to accommodate the large population, and so a widespread collapse of populations forced many to flee into the highlands due to famine or war. This incidentally resulted in a fulfilling of the settlement archetype laid out in oral traditions of centuries past, and potentially cementing the story tradition as a fundamental aspect of Polynesian culture even among landlocked groups that had never seen the sea.

Polynesian Iron Age
Lasting from about 200 BCE to 1000 CE, the Polynesian Iron Age is marked by significant growth and development of Polynesian culture including the establishment of large confederacies and literacy. By 200 CE, evidence of population recovery and successful establishment of highland Polynesians began to emerge. Further, oral traditions begin to gain more reliability and a more accurate picture of Polynesian life at this time can be constructed.

Urban culture advanced significantly during this time and in what would become Takatta Loa, three prominent cities emerged; Disadako, Arai'ia and Husnande (Husunanude in Old Insuo Loa). Each founded around 300 BCE, they were some of the largest economic centers in southern Vallos at the time. Nearly 70,000 people lived in Arai'ia at the time. Although no written records exist during this time, oral traditions record that each city tended to have around three to five kings who vied for power and control. Archeological excavations in the site of Arai'ia and in modern day Disa'adakuo have revealed palaces with many jade and turquoise regalia. These palatial cultures seem to have been the primary administrative centers of the city, but there were often many contemporaneous palaces in a single city, indicating perhaps joint rulership. In addition, separate palaces were associated with specific luxury goods, such as jade materials or a predominant focus on earrings. These have been used to define the extent of a palace’s influence as such artifacts are found in small shrine-like buildings elsewhere in a region, indicating perhaps an extension of the clan spirits and thus the palace’s power. They can also be used to define the length of time a particular palace ruled.

Palatial Kingdoms Era
The Palatial Era is an overlapping period with the Iron Age starting around roughly 400 CE and ending around 1000 CE. It is heavily associated with the rise of palace cultures and especially with multiple palaces within a city or region competing for power. This period also saw the rise of the first states in Takatta, that of the riverine mainland city states. All of these states arose prior to the development of writing and literacy in Takatta Loa, and two of the palatial states disappeared from the archeological record prior to the establishment of literacy. Aside from these palaces, referred to as Disa'adakuo P3 and Arai'ia P1, four palaces dominated the landscape of the Ahoso river basin; Aiaka in Disa'adakuo, Keikono in Arai'ia, Nagala in Husnande and Ranafaia in Disa'adakuo. It is unlikely that these are the actual names, as they are reconstructed from modern Loa readings of the characters used in their later times.

These palaces were, at any given time, six of a few dozen or so, and were simply the ones who exerted the most influence. Later writings confirm this, indicating that they received tribute from subordinate palaces. The income from the vassal palaces varied depending on region, but typically consisted of crops or slaves, as well as cowrie shells. Certain palaces, especially Aiaka from 750 CE to 830 CE, amassed such prestige and influence that goods from across the entirety of Takatta Loa, including feathers from the Loa Islands, have been found in the palatial tombs, which were built very far from the site of modern day Disa’adakuo. However, their control was marginal beyond receiving taxes and despite the large armies they often claimed to have, there is very little evidence of warfare during this time. Instead, palaces seemed to have risen and fallen into and from prominence organically as the families that constituted the palaces naturally grew into influence and disintegrated.

The control of the palaces rarely extended to the internal politics of any subordinate palaces, and this would end up being the reason for the collapse of the palatial cultures and the beginning of the Takatta Loa medieval age. From 700 to 900 CE, there were a series of incredible innovations that would lead to both the enrichment and development of mainland cultures, and the collapse of the palaces. The first major development was the genesis of the Loa scripts, which had since the 400s been slowly developing from pre-literate glyphs to a fully-fledged writing system. The speed of this development is remarkable but is generally assumed to have been influenced by the Latin script, as Caphiric artifacts have been found in the region around this time. However, the Loa scripts, tentatively called the Rongorongo scripts by emerging researchers, are thought to have not been derived from any occidental script but rather been a deliberate attempt to create a script from existing glyphs. One theory is that the palaces or one palaces in particular, created the script in order to control the language of trade in the region and prevent Caphiric scripts from taking root and potentially allowing power to shift into a merchant class. The fact that palaces would allow merchants to be educated in the (perhaps deliberately) convoluted logographic system for free suggests that this may be the case, as well as the bizarre and recurring phenomenon where the rulers of a palace boast in a stele or wall panel about how they “commanded the voice ... [and] bound the spirits [with it]”. This is thought to be a poetic interpretation of controlling trade through developing a system of keeping track of goods, as the Polynesians interpreted spirits as controlling fortunes.

Despite its potential outside influence, literacy became an extremely influential aspect of palatial society at the time, with people very quickly realizing its use in poetry and general communication. Spiritual aspects as seen above became associated with writing, and since the palaces controlled literacy, this allowed them extensive control over the religious landscape of their domains.

The Polynesians at this time followed the pre-Kapuhenasa spirituality, which was an animistic faith centered on the control of good spirits and banishment of malevolent spirits. Literacy dramatically shaped the religious layout and understanding of humanity’s connection with the spiritual world. Notably, we can examine the early Polynesian writings and see that people held a very close and intertwined relationship with the natural world, viewing themselves as being a part of a greater nature. However, the discourse began to gradually shift in favour of a view of mankind as dominating nature. This coincided with the establishment of more advanced agricultural concepts such as dams, levees and a wider emphasis on livestock cultivation. This led to population booms and what is widely called the Palatial Golden Age. Art, architecture and poetry flourished during the 800s to late 900s when Aiaka, Keikono and Nagala were at their most powerful. They managed to centralize most administration in their palatial grounds and kept a delicate balance of power between each other. During this time, their palaces were the centers of southern Vallosi wealth and laid the groundwork for the coming medieval age.

Palatial Collapse and Ko'ngairauo Wars
In 950, the mainland of Takatta went through a 4 year drought in which no monsoons occurred. The records indicate that the palaces did everything they could to maintain peace, up to and including human sacrifice. However, the fact that the palaces hoarded rice for themselves whilst refusing to distribute it to the common people led to significant unrest. In 953, the Caphirian Undecimvirate supported the uprising of several generals of the palatial kingdoms, who had previously been assigned to guard against Caphirian intrusion. These uprisings, collectively called the Ko’ngairauo Wars, occurred for nearly half a century due to terrain difficulties meaning Caphirian forces couldn’t assist much as well as the generals provoking even more hatred due to their brutal warfare strategies, meaning that the palaces had significant support from the population despite previous mismanagement of supplies. The end of the drought also prolonged the conflict due to a quick rebuilding of grain and food supplies. The first palace to fall was Keikono of Arai’ia in 977, whose territory was seized by General Oaiakara’atana. He stayed out of the conflicts surrounding the rest of the Ahoso Basin, and instead focused on conquering southeast Vallos, which consisted of relatively underdeveloped tribes and chiefdoms and as such unification was quickly achieved through negotiations, Caphirian force and treaties in 989. Nagala in Husnande and Aiaka in Disa’adakuo held out until 997 and 1000 CE when Generals Ngasiikai and Kuanaturuero respectively conquered the regions. However, although Ngasiikai is recognized in Caphirian sources as the king of his region, Polynesian sources indicate that his mother, Uenguiofairi, was the true leader and founder of the kingdoms. Later historians attribute this seeming contradiction to the fact that the Caphirians were unlikely to recognize a woman as a ruler, and so her son was sent to the Caphirian diplomats as the ruler in her place. The generals ruled over most of the Polynesian with the exceptions of small border regions and most notably the Loa Islands which were assumed to be uninhabited. This marked the beginning of the tumultuous Early Medieval Age of Takatta Loa (called Uana o Tagata, or “Land of the People”. Takatta came from a Loa corruption and misunderstanding of Tagata to mean land, and called it Takat ta Loa or “Land Conquered by the Loa”, as they use ‘’a’’ possession [‘’ta’’ possession in Insuo Loa’’]) which was characterized by failed attempts at Christian conversion, population decline and the movement of wealth from southern Vallos.

Government and Politics
Takatta Loa is a constitutional theocracy with a semi-bicameral legislature. The divine spirit Natano is the official head of state according to the constitution, although he speaks through his human representative in the mundane realm. This means that in practice the Incarnate of the Order of Natano is the head of state, although they have largely ceremonial powers and little impact on government, with the powers of government lying in the Four Houses. The upper house is divided into the Houses of Orders and Queens, with 14 and 12 members respectively for a combined total of 26 members of the two upper houses. The lower house is divided into the Houses of Commons and Chieftains, with 500 legislators in each, for a combined total of 1,000 legislators. The upper and lower houses have divided legislative, taxation and budget setting duties, as well as divided duties for appointing the higher government officials. The actual administration of the government is done by the Ten Ministries system, whose High Ministers are elected from among and by the employees of the ministries and whose supporting cabinet of coordinators are appointed by the legislature. Government officials are selected via an internship and examination system, and are then typically promoted from within.

Constitution
The constitution of Takatta Loa began to be drafted in 1968 and was officially inaugurated in 129945/1/18/9/7 (February 13th, 1970). Its primary author was Heauaka ueueKasaia, widely regarded as the founder of the modern day Republic and one of the Fathers and Mothers of the Nation, a selection of influential people who are honored on Constitution Day, which takes place February 13th, as helping to create Takatta Loa. It is composed of articles and unlike most constitutions it articulates the entirety of the law of Takatta Loa. As such, it is the largest constitution in the world. However, it is divided into two parts; mutable articles, which are the general laws and legislation, and the immutable laws which serve as the traditional constitution.

Immutable articles

 * 1) The Saintly Spirit Natano is the foremost guide to Mystery’s End, and through his Incarnate he rules as the eternal ruler of all Takatta Loa, then, now and forevermore.
 * 2) The Four Houses will have the supreme powers of government, with the ministries as their subordinates.
 * 3) The two lower Houses of Commons and Chieftains will have the power to propose new articles, approve the cabinet of High Ministers and regulate the policies of the ministries. The two upper Houses of Katu and Orders will have the power to propose the cabinet of ministers, receive taxes and set the budget.
 * 4) The Twelve Katu hold all land in Takatta Loa, and may not sell it to any foreign power or non royal party. They must receive tax and retain only 2% for themselves, with the rest returning to the state.
 * 5) The Fourteen Orders hold final and absolute authority on all religious matters, but they must not make it impossible to express a faith that is otherwise acceptable by the constitution. All foreign religions, that being religions aside from Islam or the Kapuhenasa, are to be regulated by the Orders and must receive permission to construct a religious building in the designated territory of an Order. The Orders are to levy taxes themselves, and are to keep 2% in lieu of tithes.
 * 6) The Houses of Commons and Chieftains will be composed of the members of a district, who will be elected by 5 electors representing no more than 50,000 people each. The House of Commons will receive votes from all citizens of age while the House of Chieftains will receive votes from all members of the military and their spouses.
 * 7) Military service of a minimum of 3 years is obligatory.
 * 8) Participation in the government as far as one can achieve is obligatory.
 * 9) Obedience of all articles of the constitution is obligatory.
 * 10) Understanding of the immutable articles of the constitution is obligatory.
 * 11) Understanding of and fluency in Insuo Loa is obligatory. Insuo Loa as spoken by the Loa of Ninao or Disa’adakuo is the only official language.
 * 12) Protection of holiest nature and enrichment of the landscape is obligatory on behalf of the government and all citizens.
 * 13) Citizenship is granted by birth from two Loa citizens but can be revoked due to failure to adhere to all matters of the constitution.
 * 14) Citizenship can be regained by demonstrating sufficient remorse, serving any criminal sentence and passing a citizenship test.
 * 15) Marriage can only occur between two citizens of legal age.
 * 16) Criticism of Natano by a citizen is forbidden. This overrides all other articles.
 * 17) All citizens regardless of gender, culture, religion, creed or manner of being will have the freedom from state or private discrimination, separation or exclusion.
 * 18) All citizens will have freedom from slavery and corvee labour.
 * 19) All citizens will have freedom from censure and restrictions on speech.
 * 20) All citizens will have the freedom of faith in one god.
 * 21) All citizens will have the freedom of internal and external travel.
 * 22) All citizens will have the right to trial before sentencing.
 * 23) All citizens will have the right to rent property from a Katu.
 * 24) All citizens will have the right to cultivate land.
 * 25) All citizens will have the right to own a boat and fish for sustenance in national waters.
 * 26) All Muslim citizens will have the rights that the pillars of their faith demand.
 * 27) All Kapuhenasa citizens will have the rights that the Liturgy demands.
 * 28) The immutable articles cannot be overridden, overturned or modified in any way, except by another immutable article. New immutable articles can only be added by suggestion of Natano or a Katu, and must be unanimously supported by every member of the legislature.

Kapuhenasa
The Kapuhenasa is the majority religion in Takatta Loa, with around 70% of the population professing it to be their only religion. However, around 87% of the population says that they engage in Kapuhenasa practices, with around half of all Muslims engaging with the Kapuhenasa in a religious sense. It developed throughout the late 1700s and 1800s, and came to be called Kapuhenasa first in 1866. It originated from the teachings of Saȳd Kamáv Istiklav, a Kiravian Sufi mystic. His followers consisted largely of indigenous philosophers and shamans, and so they adapted Sufi ideas to their native religion and philosophical tradition, creating the syncretic and highly eclectic Kapuhenasa.

It is a pantheistic, pseudo-polytheistic religion although followers of the Kapuhenasa view it as monotheistic and the state of Takatta Loa recognizes it as monotheistic. It views creation as being a cycle of reincarnation into a mundane world of illusions and deceit. Only through the practices of the religion can one break the cycle and achieve eternity as a divine spirit, which is often referred to as "dwelling in the splendors of Mystery’s End". The aforementioned 'Mystery' is the mundane world, while the One God (‘’Iasa-Lennauaka’’) is the state of eternity that the Loa aspire towards. However, the Loa seldom worship ‘’Iasa-Lennauaka’’ itself, instead choosing to worship the Eternal Spirits, those who have achieved unity with divinity and return to the earthly world to assist the faithful. These spirits, called Lualoa, are the predominant element of the Kapuhenasa, with spirit possession being a very common practice to achieve clarity, banish spiritual disease and promote health.

Religious practices are largely communal, with the Loa meeting in boat roofed buildings to sing hymns in praise of divinity and be communally possessed by the spirit of the shrine to receive spiritual peace and sanctity. There are also home shrines, usually of a particularly devout ancestor, which receives prayer and worship. Finally, there are the medicine spirits, which are prescribed by diviners and shamans to assist believers who are plagued by some spiritual ailment. However, these are the practices largely associated with laity. The clergy, consisting of diviners, shamans and truth seekers all tend to practice a form of worship that more closely follows the liturgy of the Kapuhenasa. Lay followers also recite from and strive to embody the precepts, but to a less rigorous and contemplative degree.

The liturgy consists of the Anahuenna (Book of Poems) and the Anareano (Books of Ecdysis). The former consists of hymns in praise of “Mystery’s End” and was written long before the Kapuhenasa as a religion came to be, and before the Loa Empire conquered mainland Takatta Loa. As such, it is largely valued for the general beauty of its poetry and for its philosophical value as the only surviving example of the “Imago” philosophical tradition. The Anareano is a large collection of poems, theological and philosophical discourses and parables composed by notable Loa shamans, philosophers and holymen in regards to the questions of truth, transformation and liminality. It is notably focused on “ecdysis”, a term used by the Loa for general change and philosophically as a transformation of the self from mundane matter to supramundane divinity. Hence, they are called the Books of Ecdysis.

Islam
Islam is the largest minority religion at around 28% of the population of Takatta Loa, with the vast majority of Muslims following Zaydism with a strong emphasis on Sufism and other mystical traditions. Despite the immense differences between the Kapuhenasa and Islam, there is very rarely any religious discrimination, dispute or violence. A large part of this is due to the mutual mystical practices of the two faiths, with the Kapuhenasa in particular being descended from a Sufi mystic named Saȳd Kamáv Istiklav, although the Kapuhenasa disavows any connection to Islam, viewing the two faiths as having arrived at the same conclusion of faith and mystery. Islam in Takatta Loa arrived during the 18th century with the arrival of Haśem Xosséın and Saȳd Kamáv Istiklav, approximately 1701 and 1718 respectively. Haśem spread Islam in a more traditional way and had an immense impact in the upper Masa riverlands, with the descendants of those converts becoming the Safa Loa.

Islam is the distinguishing feature of the Safa Loa, who derive their name from the Arabic word for ‘purity’. However, they only comprise 79% of all Muslims, with the other 21% being from other Muslim converts, both recent and historical. During the turmoil of Loafication, the people who would become the Safa were given special leeway and were not pressured to abandon the elements of their culture tied to faith, which were privileges other Muslim groups were not given. Many Muslims outside of the Safa were pressured to convert to the Kapuhenasa, while many deliberately migrated to the lands of the Safa and ended up assimilating into the Safa. As such, despite Islam originally being widely dispersed, it has become concentrated in the lands the Safa inhabit. In the modern day, the Muslims in Takatta Loa experience steady growth equivalent to non-Muslims and enjoy peaceful interactions with the majority population and many accommodations for their faith are made such as calls to prayer being broadcast in Muslim majority areas, the option to be tried by Sharia law and a state funded Muslim news station.

Education
Education in Takatta Loa is available in either public or religious schools, both of which follow the state mandated 13 year program, starting at age 5. Students go through 5 years of primary education followed by 8 years of secondary education and then students can choose whether to pursue a trade or higher education or neither. Classes for primary education in public schools include Mathematics, Literacy, Cultural studies, Physical Education and Secular Sciences. Secondary school includes more advanced studies of the above, as well as Takatta Loa History, World history, Religious studies and Loa cultural studies as mandated courses, with electives including such things as Music theory, Medicine, Muslim studies, Arabic language, Forestry, etc. Secondary school is aimed at providing a more complete education as well as providing training for trade schools or university via electives. Although it takes inspiration from non-Loa countries for its educational system, it was designed by Loa nationalists to instill loyalty in Takatts Loa and to produce highly educated and specialized students to promote the growth of the nation during its post-colonial days. It also has roots in the Loafication era, with many aspects of the genocidal "rural education schools" being adapted to a national level. This has attracted particular criticism as being a relic of the past, efforts to completely replace it with a new system have largely faltered, but the education system has expanded its course catalog and altered its curriculum to be less nationalistic.

Higher education in Takatta loa tends to consist of smaller private trade schools or colleges, but the majority of university and trade students attend Heauaka University in Disa'adakuo, which is the only state supported higher education facility. However, it is massive in scale and support with around 2.5 million students attending it and employing 90,000 professors and other educational faculty. There are around 400 private universities and trade schools with a combined 2.9 million students.

School Year
The school year follows the Loa luni-ecdysial calendar, which measures time along both a lunar calendar and an "ecdysial" calendar that measures the silkworm seasons. There are 304 school days, with 41 holidays and 20 non holiday free days. The start of the school year is November 24th, which continues for the first ecdysial season until the 65th day until the 5 day long break at the end of the season. This continues until the fifth and last season, which is followed by the Loa 15 day New Years celebration. Other major holidays include the three Eid holidays celebrated by Loa Muslims, Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha and Eid al-Gadhir, as well as the 12 lunar holidays, the 2 secular holidays of Peace Day and Constitution Day, and the four Loa religious holidays of Aiasin-sekkin, Huehuekaso-sekkin, Akaru'a-sekkin and Toua-sekkin. Takatta Loa organizes a school year based on a pentester, with the school year being divided into the five ecdysial cycles.

This system applies to primary, secondary and higher education. Furthermore, primary and secondary mandate a seven hour school day with a two hour break in the middle, from noon to 9 pm. This means that on average, a Loa student would experience around 38,304 hours of school from grade 1 to grade 13. However, due to the fact that the lunar calendar is 11 days shorter than the ecdysial calendar, and that both the Muslim holidays and the lunar holidays fall on different days every year, the actual number tends to be larger due to the fact that inevitably some holidays will overlap, meaning that the Loa student can expect to have less than the expected 61 free days every few years.

Agriculture
Agricultural products constitute around 11% of Takatta Loa's GDP, and 4% of its workforce. Measuring the prevalence of agriculture as a means of economic activity is difficult due to the fact that cultivation is considered a moral good in Takatta Loa. As such, 53% of Loa report that they maintain a garden or pots of vegetables, with 90% of Loa reporting that they or somebody in their household cultivates plants. Further, 75% of those Loa report receiving profit from these crops, but the vast majority of these reports are ignored when discussing GDP, as they typically consist of selling excess fruit for very cheap prices to neighbors, or even for non monetary value that is still considered profit. As such, the Ministry of Agriculture estimates the above value to be the most accurate assessment.

Of the crops grown in Takatta Loa, spices are the largest profit sector with up to 40 percent of all agricultural exports being spices. Takatta Loa itself is a large consumer of spices with up to 30% of all spices produced in Takatta Loa being consumed domestically. With the exception of exotic Occidental spices like mint, thyme and bay leaves, Takatta Loa imports no spice products. It is estimated around 20% of cultivated land in Takatta Loa is dedicated to spices, with 40% being devoted to wet rice agro-forestry, 10% to coconut plantations, 5% to sugar cane and the other 20% to other crops. The variety of spices that are exported by Takatta Loa include ginger, nutmeg, mace, Copium seeds, white pepper, red pepper, chilis, cinnamon and cumin.

Coconut is the other main export of Takatta Loa, largely to Cartadania, Urcea and other Occidental countries, although there is a very large domestic demand for coconuts with 25% of all coconuts remaining in Takatta Loa. The Loa utilize coconut in most aspects of daily cuisine, and it has been named the national fruit for its significance in Loa culture and cuisine. An origin myth common among the Loa is that the rivers of Ahoso and the Masa were formed by everflowing celestial coconuts falling to the earth and cracking open in the mountains, hence why the waters of Takatta Loa are so sweet. It is extremely common to see coconut stands on the highways and in tram stations, with the trees growing wild in Takatta Loa and completely unrestricted to harvest. Even still, there are many coconut plantations in Takatta Loa, although due to the intense push for sustainable agriculture in the 2000s, many of these plantations also include other tree species that provide valuable crops. 26 billion taler is brought in from edible coconut products, and an additional 200 million from inedible coconut products.

Other prominent crops include sugar, cola for Imperial Cola, chocolate and seaweed. Sugar used to be the primary export of Takatta Loa in the 19th and 20th century but this has declined significantly since the 1940s due to general decline in interest and a political and social move to diversify agriculture and move past the colonial agriculture system. Since then, only around 12% of sugar produced in Takatta Loa is exported, with the rest remaining to feed the large domestic demand. Cola is almost never consumed in Takatta Loa, and is used exclusively for Imperial Cola, which is equally unpopular but with a few prominent bottling plants located inside the nation, Cola naturally is grown in order to limit import costs. Chocolate is also unpopular in Takatta Loa, and is largely farmed for export. Around 5 billion taler in chocolate beans are exported, while Takatta Loa manufactures and sells around 4 billion taler of processed chocolate, cocoa powder and cocoa butter. Seaweed is consumed largely domestically due to the weak international interest in Loa seaweed and the strong domestic interest. Around 1 billion taler in seaweed is consumed each year.