Verona Department of Education

The Verona Department of Education (VDOE) is a branch of the state government of Verona in Cartadania responsible for public education. The agency is headquartered in Verona Frond Six in Downtown Georgetown. Michel Vargas, a member of the Georgetown Independent School District's board of trustees, was appointed Superintendent of Education by Verona Gov. Alícia Rosa on 8 February 2036.

Contents

 * 1 History
 * 2 Duties
 * 3 Superintendent of Education
 * 4 Commonwealth Board of Education
 * 4.1 Regions
 * 5 Standardized tests
 * 6 School and district accountability
 * 6.1 Education performance rating
 * 6.2 Gold Performance Acknowledgements
 * 7 See also
 * 7.1 Colleges and Universities

History
The Department of Education was established on 3 September 1906 following the need for a centralized educational authority. Prior to the creation of the department, education was overseen by county education boards or multi-county organizations. The government conducted a survey of needs throughout the commonwealth and set out to develop a set goal and basic curriculum that each school district was required to follow. This survey resulted in the creation of the department to be responsible for maintaining these objectives and the office of Superintendent of Education was created, with the superintendent being an official appointed by the Governor.

In 1938, the Commonwealth Board of Education was merged into the Department of Education. Together, they introduced a precursor to the legislative bill that would separate school districts from the county and city governments. They also sought to solve the issue of ghost districts, those with no enrollment or active schools. Prior to the late 1940s, many school districts in Verona did not operate schools but spent money to send children to schools operated by other districts. In the late 1940s state lawmakers passed another bill abolishing those districts, prompting a wave of mass school district consolidation.

In 1961, the Verona Department of Education, in conjunction with the Commonwealth Revenue Board and General Assembly, granted school districts the power to tax residents. Prior to this, Verona school districts were allocated funding from the localities they served. The new configuration removed the municipalities' oversight of funding and use, giving the school districts more control.

On 5 September 2038, the General Assembly authorized the creation of the University System of Verona, a pan-system organization that encompasses both the Verona three-system schools, and the independent public universities throughout the state. It will serve as a regulation authority and reports directly to the state.

Duties
The Verona Department of Education is responsible for the oversight of public primary and secondary education in the state of Verona, involving both the over 100 individual school districts in the state as well as charter schools. It is also responsible for the safety of students. However, it does not have any jurisdiction over private or parochial schools (whether or not accredited) nor over home schools. These schools are, however, required to follow the states basic curriculum, the Verona Education Standards.

Although school districts are independent governmental entities, VDOE has the authority to oversee a district's operations (either involving an individual school or the entire district) if serious issues arise (such as poor standardized test performance, financial distress, or reported mismanagement). This can be in the form of requiring the district to submit corrective action plans and regular status reports, assigning monitors to oversee operations (including the authority to assign a management board, which essentially replaces and performs the duties of the elected school board), and in extreme cases closure of a school campus or even the entire school district.

The Verona Interscholastic Federation (VIF), which oversees academic and athletic interscholastic competition in Verona public schools, is a separate entity not under VDOE oversight.

In addition to primary and secondary education, VDOE has oversight duties with respect to driver's education courses (initial permits) and defensive driving courses (used to have a ticket dismissed and/or for lower insurance premiums).

VDOE also manages the commonwealth's higher education system, including its nine university systems and 13 independent public universities.

Standardized tests
The state assesses student performance in the elementary school and secondary school grades via the Verona Education Standards Assessment (VESA).

Education performance rating
The Department of Education maintains a five-tier rating system based on academic accountability from standardized testing (the VESA). The commonwealth ranks all schools within its borders and publishes this information on its website. Ratings can also be found on individual pages. Schools in more populated areas tend to trend higher on the scale while schools in more rural areas tend to trend lower.

Colleges and Universities

 * Verona Commonwealth University System
 * Verona Community Colleges System
 * University of Verona System
 * Verona Tech
 * List of colleges and universities in Verona