History of Faneria

Kingdom of the Fhainn
1364: Prince Ruaridh Màrtainn of Mhartainnvail inherits the titles of Connsmonann, Cheatharnaich, and Itheachan from an uncle and father killed in a hunting accident/skirmish/'highway robbery'; Initially a chance conglomeration of a few choice titles under a particularly lucky/skilled prince, who didn't particularly like the idea of having his territories not being contiguous; basically fumbled/scraped his way into a position where his only son could actually enforce a tentative claim to kingship

Founding Wars
Crown War (1398-1401)

Red Plains War (1411-1412)

Great Basin War (1421-1430)

1398: the Kingdom of the Fhainn proper is founded by Rih (King) Rethys Màrtainn, who immediately begins eating up smaller independent cities and minor noble holdings along with one or two serious wars against challengers to his claim of kingship, one of which he was by all rights assumed to be the loser against a coalition but won due to organizational and cavalry reforms, dumb luck in maneuvering, and catching enemy orders - 'perfect storm'

Early Expansion
Dunlann War (1458-1470)

1471: last major challenger to the throne in southern regions kneels, a few weaker principalities in the north remain but get swallowed up through marriage or outright invasion by 1500 1471: last major challenger to the throne in southern regions kneels, a few weaker principalities in the north remain but get swallowed up through marriage or outright invasion by 1500

1504-1508: War of the Foot, Penthrav conquered.

Instability and Princes' Wars
protestantism, electors not voting how royal family wanted

First Princes' War (1519-1545)
1519-1545: First Princes' War: a few kings (Caerls Màrtainn, Bronwyn Màrtainn, Rhys Wydd-Màrtainn) worth of fighting, and for their victory they end up with the authority to elect the King similar to the HLE's collegial electorate the king who lost the war though continues on until 1557 and then he dies and his son presses hereditary claim, and while the vicars do elect him they say "shit let's not make a habit of this"

he reigns and the same thing happens on his (Cledwyn Wydd-Màrtainn) death maybe 1570 or so

except the vicars refuse and the second vicarial(?) war begins

1519-1545: First Princes' War: a few kings (Caerls Màrtainn, Bronwyn Màrtainn, Rhys Wydd-Màrtainn) worth of fighting, and for their victory they end up with the authority to elect the King similar to the HLE's collegial electorate

the king who lost the war though continues on until 1557 and then he dies and his son presses hereditary claim, and while the vicars do elect him they say "shit let's not make a habit of this"

he reigns and the same thing happens on his (Cledwyn Wydd-Màrtainn) death maybe 1570 or so

except the vicars refuse and the second vicarial(?) war begins

Second Princes' War (1571-1583)
1571-1583: Second Prince's War:  this second one is very bloody and just an overall mess, whole dynastic noble local families are wiped out, at least one king (Conan Wydd-Màrtainn, Ruaridh Sutharlan, Banrih (Queen) Cailean Suthar-Màrtainn) of fhanrrenenoit4hlwtf is killed in battle; it ends in a brokered peace; the king's election will continue, but the vicars will also be elected by local nobles, and since so many local families died, the right to appoint new local nobility reverts to the King (Donan Sutharlan-Màrtainn), who begins to solely grant lifetime peerages, i.e., no hereditary succession for the local holdings. typically he will continue to appoint from one family, but they now remain local to the crown - while the king could appoint hereditary nobility, none do because that's a stupid move, and so the local nobles (appointed by the king) begin electing as vicar basically anyone the king wants to keep their power in the family - this allows titles to be sold by the crown, too

this system continues until the 1690s when the kings (Sean Suthar-Màrtainn) begin to realize hey, we can just buy off the still remaining hereditary local lords

Great Dunlann Peasants' Revolt (1587)
foundation of modern royal state, throneswatch founded, made absolute monarchy (see discord)

Recovery and Northern Campaigns
Scapan War (1602)

Coast War(?) (1650s, Vith) Great Quake 1664

Tundra Wars (1690-1712)

Sutharine Succession Crisis/First Kin War (1712-1717)
Okay, so... I have the Sutharine Succession Crisis in 1712-1717, which devolved into a war that maybe became the First Kin War Sear Mari Suthar-Màrtainn had twins that both died, prompting a power grab as she'd ceded the throne for the firstborn and it was argued she couldn't renege on that, so either the Barh-Màrtainns or the Wydd-Màrtainns, who were a smaller family in the Deric states, pressed a claim

but it also results in the collapse of the Kingdom of Culfra as it devolves into a League as either none of the lords/factions across the HLE could come to a final agreement or all the heirs apparent for the factions died

this is where the first proposal for a Gaelic megastate came about; philosopher wrote a little on the state of the Gaelic world and it lay dormant for centuries. almost like a Modest Proposal with a little 'unless...?' at the end - Donnaghuan O'Clerryswyck

a 'vicar' is a kind of viceroy administrator of what end up being the provinces (originally the inherited territories), streamlining national administration somewhat but also decentralizing power as the kingdom grew

1364: Prince Ruaridh Màrtainn of Mhartainnvail inherits the titles of Connsmonann, Cheatharnaich, and Itheachan from an uncle and father killed in a hunting accident/skirmish/'highway robbery'; Initially a chance conglomeration of a few choice titles under a particularly lucky/skilled prince, who didn't particularly like the idea of having his territories not being contiguous; basically fumbled/scraped his way into a position where his only son could actually enforce a tentative claim to kingship

by 1760 or so something like, i don't know,  87% of eligible nobility voting for the vicar have been appointed by the king (Cywir Suthar-Màrtainn). so what you have in place is kind of a centralist monarchy with a nominal election system that is really just trading favors with prominent families

so the Vicariate, once a powerful institution, is basically a succession rubber stamp by that 1760 date - essentially reduced from local princes to appointed governors

This is all about on track with what I'm thinking, as by 1775 there should be no more direct ties between officers and their noble status, at least in terms of laws banning commoners or reserving positions. in practice most officers will still be educated nobles

And to note, the previous culture across both major ethnicities was very much family-focused, organicist, and morally absolutist, which should heavily clash with a wave of actualism, mathematicism, and maybe even finitism (the idea of a non-omnipitent God) creating a philosophical rift between the gentry and the growing educated middle class

Saelish Partition (1745)

Second Kin War (1784-93)
Second war is the reign of Cywir Suthar-Màrtainn, let's have that be then the northern coast of Faneria is secured/the borders are adjusted or clarified it can be Fhainns drawing some lines as the League fails to properly organize against them, leading to further frustration that will results in the Commonwealth of Fiannria being formed in 1801 so like a decade or so prior is good... this war happens, 1793, frustration with the peace agreement, failures of leadership, food shortages and rising prices leads to the slow and painful collapse of the league as the Culfran Lanns (states) stop cooperating and infighting breaks out

Faneria annexes Saelish rump state (Sorhaithe)

The First Constitution (1830)
-shift of Fhainnlannachaeran from an absolute to a constitutional monarchy in 1830, when Rih Luthais Suthar-Màrtainn chose to put a clause in the new constitution which would force the Throne to address the issue of allowing the suffrage of landed male voters for Vicarial seats in 1900. In the immediate term, the document allowed local officials to be elected, but Vicars remained an appointed rank rather than elected. -also banned serfdom in the remaining feudal regions in Lyukquar and reformed the administration into a semicentralized government, removing the last technical attachment of Vicars to olf feudal lines, but in practice leaving the same families in power at least until elections were supposed to begin

in the 1850s or so there should be a pretty large reform movement saying yes, the monarchy is great, but we should expand who can vote for the vicar besides local royal appointees - every property owning male, perhaps. which obviously every royalist says no to, but this idea of a "Liberal Vicariate" basically becomes a major political fixation and for a couple years it's "yes, but what if the vicariate also had power to do X", "yes, but what if they could also do Y, have oversight of Z, etc" - The main rub being nobody could agree on exactly how to work out what the vicars or a theoretical representative government (at the time still a fringe movement) would work in particular, as you'd have constitutional monarchists mixing with radicals and even a few revanchist wanting the old vicar's crown electorate back, but the liberal vicariate idea remains the "respectable" liberal opposition idea

Boreal War (1999-1902)
the 1860s and 70s saw a dramatic rise in lower class and middle class movements i don't know if you're familiar with how the french revolution went down ca 1787/1788

but convening the estates general was viewed as a panacea, a solution to all problems

but consequently meant different things to different people

As you'd have constitutional monarchists mixing with radicals and even a few revanchist wanting the old vicar's crown electorate back

here the liberal vicariate is that idea

and a lot of self interested rich locals could say "what if we just made it like how it was in the 1500s"

Constitutional Crisis of 1903: when writing constitution in 1829-1830, Rih (king) Luthais Suthar-Màrtainn agreed to put off the issue of extending the franchise to male landed voters for their local Vicars, because he was a liberal twit but not that liberal. In 1900, the issue was brought up at its due-by date and Rih Ruaridh Suthar-Màrtainn delayed and delayed because nobody else in the royal family ever wanted that, he was young and impressionable, and those rights would landslide into a massive loss of royal authority. He delays until trying to amend that part of the constitution out entirely in 1903, which launches massive protest before he concedes in late 1905. The Vicars demand their positions be secured by bloodline again to prevent retaliatory appointments (which were already occuring at that point), while other people are clamoring for industrial regulation, Constitutionalists are demanding all-male suffrage to elect Vicars, and Cananach's republican radicals are demanding the creation of a senate and the loss of the king's right to declare wars and levy taxes along with elected vicars. The Socialists want an abolished monarchy entirely. Ruaridh decides it's easier to just have the representatives the Vicariates sent to court hung for treason, and then orders the Socialist and Cananach + his inner circle rooted out and shot, because he's like 19 and his folks urge him to. He gets bombed, civil war commences.

1903 Constitutional Crisis
1906, one of the reformist factions finally managed to blow up the king (Ruaridh Sutharlan) and a couple key throne supporters at once, which kicked off a civil war between socialist, monarchist, and republican factions, with the republicans and socialists allying and said socialists immediately getting shanked in the back

maybe the direct reason for the bombing of the king in 1906 is after a year and a half of major tumult, riots, etc, he finally decides to concede but only on the original point of landed male suffrage for the vicars, and when the vicars get together and say "we would like to also have authority over X, Y, and Z" - he says no, which is the breaking point for most radicals 1906, one of the reformist factions finally managed to blow up the king (Ruaridh Sutharlan) and a couple key throne supporters at once, which kicked off a civil war between socialist, monarchist, and republican factions

with the republicans and socialist allying and said socialists immediately getting shanked in the back

maybe the direct reason for the bombing of the king in 1906 is

after a year and a half of major tumult, riots, etc, he finally decides to concede but only on the original point of landed male suffrage for the vicars

and when the vicars get together and say "we would like to also have authority over X, Y, and Z"

he says no

which is the breaking point for most radicals

Decline and Militarism
- Military particularly invested in theory of perpetual Revolution (sacred mission of the nation to destroy monarchism and imperialism globally - excepting Gaelic imperialism in pursuit of that goal)

- militarists after Cananach's death be

The militarists seized on Cananach's tenders to the Fiannrian government on the formation of a new, Gaelic federation and extrapolated from there to justify their own varying goals. Many of these were 'merely' Pan-Gaelic enthusiasts inspired by the doctrines of liberation and brotherhood expounded by early Republican thinkers; however, a variety of industrial profiteers, race-supremacists, and most pivotally the large revanchist groups in the country formed what was initially a loose coalition of factions within the National Assembly. The possibility of a new war with Fiannria had been on the table up until Cananach's round refusal of the idea in 1921, with the military buildup of the era intended as a bulwark against foreign aggression.

Postwar Era
Immediately after the events of the Rose Revolution and the signing of the peace treaty, Faneria's interim government was forced to face what would later become termed the 'four horsemen of the Republic' - a series of social and political issues which had to be resolved before any real continuation of. These consisted of lingering militarist members of government and generals eager to erase the resurgent liberal government, regional separatism in the Transisthmus and Leucwar, the functional challenges that had allowed the takeover of the Popular Republic after Cananach's death, and both the immediate and long-term sociopolitical and economic consequences of the war.

Leucine Rebellion (1942-1945)
Though separatist movements existed outside of Leucwar, the northern regions were directly impacted by the loss of territories aquired after the Boreal War and were invigorated by the reconquest of protestant territories by Caergwynn. Partially due to Caeric support, Leucine nationalists launched a local rebellion and declared independence, murdering the provincial governor and initiating a three-year civil conflict which the army violently put down.

Government Reform and the Republic of the Fhainn
A purge of the upper echelons of the military was undertaken, with a number of trials for prominent militarist-wing military brass performed from 1942-1946 under the auspices of Burgundine intermediaries (Urcean oversight of any postwar trials having been a sticking point in peace negotiations, whereas the Burgundines had next to no direct conflict with Fhainnin forces outside of Fiannrian volunteer groups). In total, eleven officials, generals, and government functionaries of the _______ government were hanged, two shot after failing to qualify as war criminals while being convicted of treason, and thousands fired or shuffled into positions of impotence to cripple the Militarist wing of the Republican Party. Additionally, hasty efforts to alter state symbiology were made, rebranding the Popular Republic as the Republic of the Fhainn as part of a constitutional reform which formalized a number of amendments passed and subsequently ignored in the 1930s intended to finish the period of reforms initiated under Cananach. In doing so, the new government silently claimed to be the end state of Cananachan reforms, restoring damaged legal institutions and ending the 'tutelary state' phase of government propaganda.\

The defunct ARSG was disbanded, with ethnic nationalism being quietly phased out of curricula in favor of civic nationalism which redefined Fhainnin nationalism as a linguistic, pluralistic identity rather than a racial one. This shut out the Pan-Gaelic movement from the heights of government and would quickly lead to violence from GaelWind, a former gang used by ______'s faction to undermine the liberal wings of the Republican Party prior to the Second Great War.