Tierrador

Tierrador, officially the Tierradorian Republic, is a country primarily located in Southeastern Crona, along with a chain of islands in the Polynesian Sea, and multiple small overseas island possessions. The country's mainland is bordered to the south by Ceylonia; to the south and west by the Orixtal Sea; to the north by Istrenya and the Songun Sea; and to the west by Alstin and Pankara. Tierrador's capital is Taisgol, the largest city along with being a major commercial and cultural center; other major urban areas include Qabór, Prisamarina, Santiago, Porvaos, Hugo, Topatopaski, Tansher, Santa Cruz, and Sačia. Tierrador is a member of the League of Nations, the CCDO, and the MCC. It is considered a regional power within the Cronan continent, due to its strategic location and very powerful economy.

Tierrador is a with a very high. Because of this, Tierrador is considered amongst one of the most powerful nations in the Cronan continent. It is also considered a melting pot of cultures, due to the large amount of immigration into the nation in the late 70s to the early 90s. It also possesses one of the most powerful economies, with a little over $12 trillion as its GDP. These traits were mainly derived from the influence of Cronan great powers such as Alstin, in which missions from the Alstinian lands to Tierrador caused a rift in the cultural significance of the nation. The country is divided into 25 regions, which equal to an area of 4,154,413 square kilometers, making it the 5th largest nation in the world by area, along with a population of close to 186 million. It is a unitary semi-presidential republic, with all of the federal governmental functions being held in the nation’s capital, Taisgol. Tierrador is a prominent historical center of Cronan art, science and philosophy. It is one of the world’s leading tourist destinations, attracting over 76 million people from around the world yearly. It contains landmarks such as various temples dating back to the ancient Songun Civilization, the Palacio de Prosperidad (lit. Palace of Prosperity) in Taisgol, the many luscious and sandy beaches situated across the coastline of the mainland and the Saukhin Islands, the mountainous northwestern region, and the unique pre-colonial architecture across the hilly Songun Coast. Tierrador is a federal republic, consisting of 25 regions and 3 collectivities, with most federal authority sections based in Taisgol, along with a few government agencies based in the historical city of Qabór.

The earliest recorded evidence of human presence in Tierrador began in the Paleolithic era, however not much is known about these early humans. Many indigenous peoples from Alshar migrated through various waterways to the north of Crona, in places such as Varshan, Alpachnia, and the Nysdra Sea. As the decades progressed, these indigenous peoples migrated down to the south of Crona. One of these tribes were known as the Qabór. For close to two thousand years, the Qabór was the sole ruler of the South Cronan Peninsula, taking over modern-day Tierrador, Istrenya, Ceylonia, and parts of Pankara. The Qabór mostly remained in power until the late 1600s, when the eastern portion of the empire was reformed into the Tierradorian Empire. After many decades of war and uncertainty, Tierrador was finally reformed into a republic. However, this republic did not last long, as the First Beaver War, which lasted from 1823 to 1830, the nation was once again reformed into an empire, where it lasted until 1874, where it was reverted back to a republic. While the nation was classified as a republic, there were no presidential elections, instead, the president was appointed via line of succession, practically making Tierrador a dictatorship. Despite the characteristics of an authoritarian government, quality of life in Tierrador was among the best in all of Crona. This was due to the various opportunities for wealth presented by the Tierradorian Promise, a term coined by former president Aunó Saunlec, in 1943, to describe the many industries and job opportunities based in Tierrador. The 1950s to the 1990s were characterized by a large population boom, as dictator Pedro Gomez wanted to turn Tierrador into the world's next superpower. Following the 1993 Tierradorian Financial Crisis, and the end of Tierradorian dictator rule, Tierrador experienced an economic boom, due to the discovery of oil and many other natural resources. Now, it is a prominent destination for economic and social prosperity.

Etymology
Tierrador has two official names: Tierrador, and Terranóq. The name "Terranóq" originated from the Qabór term "Tier Ma Nóq," which translates roughly to "Land of my land," due to the Terra-Qabór suffix "-nóq" meaning "land of". The reason for the use of Terranóq was to distinguish Qabór land from other tribe lands, as mainly to not cause confusion between hunters from the Qabór and Youkafee nations. Eventually, as parts of the Qabór language were used to develop the Tierradorian language, "Tier Ma Nóq" was eventually merged into one word, the "ma" was omitted and changes in spelling created the word "Terranóq," which is the official name for Tierrador. However, the name "Tierrador" is used by most of the world, as that is what was used by Sarpedonian and Levantine traders in the 19th century.

Tierrador is a combination of the Spanish phrase “Tierra del Oro” (lit. Land of Gold). During the Indigenous Cronan settlement period of the nation's history, the western and central portions were considered sacred lands due to its value in terms of resources and cultural significance. Once the land was discovered by Pelaxia in the late 1600s, the settlers discovered several gold deposits scattered across the Western and Central portions of Tierrador. This led to many conflicts between colonial powers to determine who truly held the rights to the sacred lands. Despite this, Tierrador emerged victorious from said conflicts, and was never settled by a colonial power. However, the nation took advantage of its many riches and began trade with Sarpedonian and Levantine powers, in which they began dubbing the nation "Tierrador."

Aonaali Empire
The land that is now Tierrador has been inhabited for thousands of years. The first few thousand years of the nation's history is typically grouped as "Imperial Tierrador." Though it is unclear who created the banner of which the Imperial Tierradorian states fell under, Tierradorian mythology states the existence of the Aonaali Empire. The Aonaal ruled the entire South Cronan peninsula, encompassing modern-day Tierrador, Istrenya, Ceylonia, and even parts of Alstin, Arcerion, and The Cape, for close to ten thousand years. The Aonaali Empire was a theocratic state, with their main political, economic and societal beliefs stemming from an unknown monotheistic religious following, often leading to many disagreements with the various regions of the Empire. The Aonaali were believed to be extremely technologically advanced, leading to theories that the forefathers (or foremothers due to the matriarchal nature of the empire) of the Aonaal were actually a group of extraterrestrial outcasts who were exiled from their home planet to Earth, where they began the unknown religion to appeal to the natives. The Aonaal was an absolute monarchy and a matriarchal society, ruled by a female monarch called the Yiqta. While the Aonaal was an absolute monarchy, there has been proof of a legislative body forming sometime around 3600 BC. The official language was Ancient Aonaal, which historians today struggle to decipher the meanings of various Aonaal texts due to the texts being written in an unknown script. Many words from the various Abio languages were believed to have been derived from the Aonaal language.

According to the various anecdotes and cultural myths, the Aonaal were an isolationist empire, and used many unusual socio-political elements in their day-to-day operations. Women were held to a high standard, and considered as the highest rank of Aonaal society, while men were usually considered to be second-class citizens, usually dependent on their wife or mother whenever it came to everyday activities. Despite this, many laws were put in place throughout the existence of the Aonaal outlawing many inhumane practices, such as slavery, torture, and sacrifice, with these laws being heavily enforced throughout Aonaal, the rest of the Imperial Tierradorian era. The Aonaal Empire was founded around 4000 BC, though it believed to have dated back to around 12,500 BC, and existed for over 10,000 years, where they then collapsed sometime around 1500 BC. The collapse of the Empire also brought along the disappearance of most evidence of the empire's existence. Because of this, the existence of the Aonaal before 4000 BC is a highly-debated topic throughout Tierradorian society, however, archeologists have discovered the ruins of many ancient structures, with various unique characteristics not linked to the Abio, Qabór or Tierrador Empires, leading to increased belief of the Aonaal's existence.

Early Abio Empire
Following the disappearance of the Aonaal around 4,500 years ago, it was unclear when the following inhabitants of Tierrador stepped foot in the nation, however most historians agree that some indigenous peoples from East Alshar and Central/Northern Crona migrated to Tierrador and surrounding areas from 1245 BC - 790 BC. From that point on, the indigenous peoples began establishing settlements. These settlements were usually small, consisting of about 200-250 inhabitants, and were primarily used for hunting, fishing, or agriculture. The hunting and fishing settlements were usually nomadic, where they usually migrated to different parts of Tierrador depending on the season. For example, a hunting settlement focused on Tauçan bison usually stayed at the foot of the Tauçan Mountain Range during the summer months, when the bison migrate down to the lowland areas for their mating season. However, once the summer months ended, both the bison and the hunting settlements would migrate up the mountains, so that the settlements would have a yearly supply of bison.

Some of the settlements were also permanent. These settlements were primarily focused on agriculture, as the season for agriculture is the same no matter what. These types usually were found in the southern and lowland regions of Tierrador, as the climates in those areas allowed for longer growing seasons and ideal crop harvests. The settlements would often interact with other settlements, mostly bartering for goods that they usually cannot produce themselves (e.g. A hunting settlement will trade deer meat to an agricultural settlement in exchange for corn). In most cases, the settlements would even form tribes and cooperate with the settlements in said tribes. These settlements and tribes were all under the banner of the Abio Empire, an isolationist kingdom deriving most of its civil, societal, and political characteristics from the ancient Aonaal Empire. One of the major tribes were known as the Qabór Tribe and were prominent in Eastern and Southern Tierrador. The Qabór Tribe, for close to a thousand years, expanded its borders to cover all of modern-day Tierrador and even parts of Ceylonia and Istrenya, under the Abio Empire banner, until the Qabóri Reform in 62 AD, which marked the beginning of the Qabóri Empire along with the Qabóri Common Era. The coastal city of Qabór served as the capital from 164 AD until it was destroyed by Abio warriors in 671 AD, during the Abio-Qabór War. These tribes were (and still are) referred to as the Abio and they were the historical rulers of modern-day Tierrador.

Qabór Empire
The Qabóri Empire was the second indigenous empire depicted in the Imperial Tierradorian era. According to historians, the empire was founded on April 9, 62 AD, also marking the beginning of the Qabóri Common Era and the Qabóri Calendar, due to the implementation of the Qabóri Reform and the Qabóri Tribe "breaking away" from the confines of the Abio Empire. This significant event led to the establishment of a centralized and organized political system, laying the foundations for the Qabóri Empire's rise to power. The empire was ruled by a Qaphénc, an absolute monarch. Similar to the Abio Empire, most Qabóri settlements were built on agriculture, hunting and fishing. For centuries, the empire engaged in an ongoing war with the Abio, starting in 261 AD and continuing until 677 AD. The conflict with the Abio was marked by territorial disputes, military confrontations, and periods of intense hostility between the two empires. This prolonged conflict heavily influenced the Qabori Empire's policies, shaping its military strategies and socio-political landscape during this era.

The Qabóri Reform also marked the founding of the imperial capital of Qabór (named after the Qabóri people). From 150 AD to 274 AD, Qabór was the largest city in the world, with a population of 156,000, built on the coast of the Songun Sea, making it easier for maritime trade to occur. This also marked the beginning of international relations with other countries, in which the Qabóri Empire would begin trade with other countries, as opposed to the Abio Empire's policy of isolationism, derived completely from the mythological Aonaali Empire. During the Abio-Qabór War, Abio warriors raided and destroyed the capital city of Qabór in 675 AD during a fierce battle with the Qabóri defense forces. This catastrophic event had profound implications for the empire, leading to political upheaval and social turmoil within its borders. Despite this, the Qabóri did not surrender, instead launching massive raids of Abio cities and settlements, completely destroying the integrity of the Abio Empire. By 677 AD, the lands claimed by the Abio Empire were now under the banner of the Qabóri Empire.

The ruling government of the Qabóri Empire implemented various socio-economic policies, reversing many of the Abio-Aonaal policies. The new Qabóri policies were regarded as the first case of successful equal rights implemented in a modern-day society, with all of these policies still holding true in the modern-day Tierradorian Republic. From 62 AD to 1684 AD, the Qabóri Empire was ruled by six ruling dynasties: Qwahakee (62–271), Abamo (271–399), Qhamahee (399–682), Erboq (682–1121), Shchapha'qa (1121–1424), and the Lebhonq (1424–1684). During the Qwahakee, Abamo, and Qhamahee Dynasties, the Qabóri Empire warred constantly with the Abio Empire. These wars led to the mass territorial expansion of the Qabóri Empire, and the dwindling of the Abio Empire. These wars were called the Abio Wars, and began in 62 AD after the Qabóri Reform and the seceding of the Qabóri Tribe from the Abio Empire, and lasted until the burning of Qabór in 675 and the Obshqal, which was the final offensive led by the Qabóri Empire from 675 AD to 679 AD, which brought the Qabóri Empire to its territorial peak.

Following the Obshqal, the Qabóri Empire was considered a regional superpower throughout ancient Crona. During the early years of Qabór, the Empire directly traded with the North Songun Civilization, bartering for goods not typically found in the Qabóri Empire, and relying on the Civilization for assistance during the Abio Wars, which helped the Qabóri greatly. Following Aster's expedition in the 1380s, the Qabóri Empire began international trade and commerce with the Occidental World, leading to the creation of the Qabóri Trading Company (now VTBC) along with Burgoignesc traders in 1412, boosting the Qabóri economy hundred-fold. Despite the newfound economic success, the Qabóri Empire under the Lebhonq Dynasty would be the last of the Qabóri banner. From 1631 to 1684, the reduction of the Qabóri Empire's territory led to the political and economic structure to completely collapse, marking the end of the Qabóri Empire and the start of the Tierradorian Empire and the Kingdom of Bogocía, under the Havqanoq and Oro Dynasties, respectively. Despite this, many elements of the Qabóri still remained, such as the use of the Qabóri Calendar and the complex bureaucratic structure of the former empire.

17th Century to Early 18th Century; Empire of Tierrador
The first Empire of Tierrador was a rather short-lived period of Tierradorian history, lasting for only 49 years, from 1684 to 1733. During the reign of Emperor Qavlan under the Havqanoq Dynasty, Tierrador's power and territory reduced heavily from its peak in the 1200s. This was at the point where diplomatic relationships and commerce with fellow Cronan power Alstin began, along with the colonial endeavors of Cartadania taking modern-day Ceylonia and Aracadó (the latter of which would be reclaimed in the early 1910s following the Inso-Terra War) from Tierrador. Following the beginning of the 18th century, the residents of the Tierradorian Empire grew increasingly apathetic towards the ruling dynasty, attitudes that have never before been witnessed throughout the history of Imperial Tierrador. In 1724, the Auqali Region declared its independence from the Tierradorian Empire. This was not approved by Emperor Qavlan, who declared war on the breakaway region and began the first Auqali Revolution. The violent revolution lasted for 5 years and resulted in the economic and military resources of the Tierradorian Empire being drained, leading to increased taxation on unrepresented civilians, leading to increased public unrest.

Because of this unrest, a young student named Aubo Šoqa led a group of fellow students across the streets of Qabór for a demonstration against Emperor Qavlan. These demonstrations would occur every day, and would soon lead to the Qabór Massacre in 1732, where the Imperial Army opened fire on the students after one of the demonstrations got violent. In April 1733, Šoqa, along with many close acquaintances, convinced the Imperial Army to mutiny against Emperor Qavlan, beginning the Revolution of 1733. The revolution lasted for 7 months, with the Tierrador Charter being ratified in November of 1733.

Late 18th Century to Mid-19th Century
Following the Revolution of 1733 and the the ratifying of the Tierrador Charter, the Tierradorian Empire was formally dissolved and the nation was an morphed into a Confederate Republic, with Aubo Šoqa serving as president. Little changed procedurally as while the Tierrador Charter stated that the nation was a union of seventeen independent regions with the same rights as a sovereign nation, only three of the seventeen regions possessed said powers and rights. The Auqali Republic was not technically considered part of the Tierradorian Confederation, rather a full sovereign, independent nation, with its own military and political interests. The other two regions, Arrecife and Bogocía were considered semi-independent, however still governed from central government. The central government, while in theory did not possess much power, still acted as an authoritarian regime and attempted to suppress many laws and ideas coined by the regions. However, these endeavors were never successful.

The Tierradorian Confederation was considered weak and unstable, and the Tierrador Charter and its contents were not considered a true frame of government. The central government had no true power over the regions, leading regions like Auqali and Arrecife to declare themselves independent without any real resistance from the central government. The leader of the Confederation was appointed by the governors of the regions, and had no true power, either, serving as a figurehead for the entire nation and was only consulted to for international relations, therefore expressing fact that there was no true need for a leader in Taisgol. This form of government continued on for about 60 years until 1796, when Robert Derša, the governor of the Las Rozas Region, attempted to declare the Region independent, as he felt that the Confederation was holding his region back from prosperity. This was met with an unusual response, the fourteen other regions united to send their regional militias to Las Rozas to ”dissuade” Derša from declaring independence. Eventually, this led to the First Beaver War, which lasted from 1796 to 1823.

During the First Beaver War, Derša sent his militia to Aracadó and Polelu, completely overwhelming their armies and annexing them both in 1797. After that, the militia was sent towards Taisgol, as he believed that if he could take over the city, it was possible for him to overtake the entire nation and dissolve the confederation. In December of 1797, Taisgol was invaded by Las Rozas. The invasion did not last long, as the newly expanded Las Rozas militia was able to overwhelm and destabilize the Taisgol Army in a matter of weeks. After the militia entered the city and Taisgol was annexed by Las Rozas, Robert Derša relocated the new base of operations to Taisgol and formally dissolved the Tierradorian Confederation, creating the Union of Las Rozas in its place. Following that, he received the Tierrador Charter and burned it in front of the Palacio de Prosperidad, signaling a new movement in the history of the nation. The rest of the regions eventually joined the union either by coercion or full military force, except for the three independent regions. Alóqal and Opharez, however, possessing an advantage in being separated from the Union by the independent Arrecife, opted to not join the Union, and even with coercion and threats of military force, Derša was aware of Arrecife not allowing an invasion of the Western Regions through their land. The only way for an Invasion of Alóqal was for Derša’s militia to travel around the Porvaos Region, which, while possible, was extremely difficult in terms of logistics.

Late 19th Century to Early 20th Century
Derša invaded Arroyo Rato and Opharez

Battle of Prisamarina

Derša becomes dictator then straight up dies

Revolution of 1823 ends First Beaver War then Derša successor also dies

Second Empire

Relationship with Alstin

Second Beaver War (1867–1874)

1867 Coscivian Cultural Revolution

Invasion of Arrecife and Porvaos Stalemate

Relationship with Kiravia

Great Wars and Beyond
Neutrality during the First Great War (1896–1902)

1919–1934 Presidency of Yanqó Harveč

1939 Milk Crisis

Potential aggression in the Second Great War around 1936 that broke Tierrador’s neutrality (?)

Second Great War involvement (1936–1940)

Auno Sanléc rise to power (1934–1942)

Occidental Cold War

Reign of Pedro Gomez (1956–1987) and Tamerc Valdez (1987–1994)

1965 Invasion of La Plazal

Mosquito War (1965–1970)

Saukhin War (1969–1971)

Cronan-Tierrador relations in the 60s, 70s and 80s

1988 Healthcare Crisis and 1993 Financial Crisis

1994 Taisgol Riots

2003 Election scandal and La Plazal Riots

2006 Agricultural Shortage

Presidency of Rico Sándett (2008–2018)

Another Election Fraud Scandal

2014 Pan-Tierradorian Riots

Some smaller shit from 2016–2027

Geography
Tierrador is a large nation, encompassing a landmass equal to 4,154,413km², with its coastline on the Songun Sea being around 1,300 km, and its coastline on the Orixtal Sea being more than double than the Songun, at about 2,750 km. Tierrador is one of the largest nations in South Crona, and its position on both the Songun and Orixtal Seas grant it a very important role in South Cronan politics. Mount Ypsál, on the La Plazal Island Region, is the highest peak in Tierrador, at 4,015 meters high. Tierrador lies between latitudes 23° and 10° N and longitudes ??° And ??° W. The nation is very hilly and mountainous in the center and northern borderlands, with the Qálheq Range in the north and the Tauçan, Šocan and Wečas Ranges towards the middle. The rest of the country consists of lowland terrain. There are three main rivers that run through Tierrador; the Rio Solo and Rio Platino in the east, and the Rio Azul in the west. On the east, Tierrador is bordered by Ceylonia; on the south, it is bordered by the Orixtal Sea; on the northwest, through the Qálheq Mountain Range, it is bordered by Istrenya; and finally it is bordered by _____ to the west. Along the Qálheqs in the Qaleqa Region, there are three small exclave towns (Šuhek, Zaranza, and Poqan) all completely surrounded by Istrenya.

Tierrador consists of many unique flora, including various species of magnolia, rhododendron, cane, palm, and oak, among others. Fauna of the nation is also diverse, encompassing a plethora of amphibian species, reptiles such as the Orixtal anole, the venomous Qazrogzo pit viper, and the large Tierradorian alligator, mammals like the Cronan black bear, the cottontail rabbit and the northern armadillo, and birds such as the blue-crested čaqo and the Holčaq parakeet.

Climate and environment
Tierrador is a diverse meteorological region with numerous climatic zones, including temperate, sub-tropical, tropical and arid – though the nation generally has a reputation as hot and humid, with long summers and short, mild winters. Most of Tierrador – except for the areas of higher elevations and areas near the western, southern and some northern fringes – encompass a humid subtropical climate zone. Crops grow readily in the lowland areas of Tierrador due to the climate consistently providing ideal growing seasons of at least six months before the first frost.

Tierrador’s hottest months are the northern hemisphere summer months (June, July, August). In the more lowland regions, temperatures usually reach around 32°C (91°F), but in the mountainous areas and the northern regions, average temperatures reach a much cooler 29°C (84°F). The coldest months are December, January and February, where temperatures can get as low as -4°C (23°F) up in the mountains and 1°C (34°F). The hottest temperature ever recorded was 45°C (113°F) on July 14, 1995 in Las Mesas, Arrecife, while the coldest temperature was recorded at -32°C (-27°F) on January 2, 1981 at the Roqas Observatory in the Qalhéq mountains in the Qaleqa Region. Extreme weather has become more frequent in Tierrador, with four times the number of reported heat waves as in the 1950s. Of the ten warmest years ever recorded in the nation, twelve of them have occurred since 2004.

Biodiversity and conservation
Tierrador is amongst one of the most biodiverse nations in Crona and in the world. There are close to 11,000 vascular plants, and 1,200 flowering plants in the Saukhin Islands, Sonaxa, La Plazal and Acosta, with several of the 1,200 number occurring in the mainland, though not as many as the islands. There are 446 mammal species, 732 birds, 276 reptiles, 243 amphibians, and 84,000 insect species.

Tierrador was one of the first countries to implement a regulatory service regarding national parks. The National Parks Development Authority (NPDA) is the governing body for 56 national parks across Tierrador, and hundreds of federally organized parks, forests, and federally-recognized Protected Wildlife Areas (PWA), which are organized and funded by the NPDA, along with many other organizations. The federal government owns close to a quarter of land throughout the nation, prominently located in the western regions. These are referred to as “Federal Land” and are typically protected, but some areas are leased for various activities, such as oil drilling, cattle ranching, mineral extraction, timber mining and processing, agriculture, and military operations.

Environmental issues in Tierrador include debates on oil usage, nuclear energy, air and water pollution, wildlife protection, logging, deforestation, and climate change. The Environmental Regulation Authority (ERA) was created in 1964 through executive order by former autocrat Pedro Gomez to regulate greenhouse emissions and ensure that Tierrador would be a leader in the usage of renewable and clean energy. The Emissions Act of 1974 along with the Wilderness Protection Act of 1977 were two major bills that improved the quality of the Tierradorian environment. Tierrador ranks amongst the highest in the world in terms of best quality environment, due to the steps it takes in environmental protection.

Government and Politics
The government of Tierrador is a Federal assembly-independent directorial republic, which also includes many elements of a direct democracy with its government center in Taisgol. It operates under a constitutional framework that emphasizes democratic principles, separation of powers, and the protection of individual rights. The executive power is vested in the President, who is elected by popular vote. The President then appoints the eight Executive Council members, along with a Cabinet of Secretaries for the various Offices to assist in the administration of government affairs. Legislative authority is held by a unicameral Parliament, known as the Qangreč, comprising of 420 elected representatives from various political parties. The judiciary functions independently and interprets the laws of the Republic. Since 1994, all of these branches operate under a checks and balances system, where all three branches take measures to balance out the powers vested in each other in order to ensure a safe and fair political environment, and to prevent one branch from taking too much power in the nation. The nation has a multi-party system, with regular elections taking place every five years to ensure a competitive political landscape. The nation's government focuses on promoting social welfare, economic development, and environmental sustainability, while upholding the principles of equality, justice, and freedom for all its citizens.

Executive
The executive branch of Tierrador is responsible for the administration and governance of the country. Led by the President, this branch carries out various roles to ensure the smooth functioning of the government and the implementation of policies. The President serves as the ceremonial head of state and is responsible for representing Tierrador domestically and internationally. The President is elected by the people and serves as the highest-ranking official in the executive branch. They often perform ceremonial duties, such as hosting state visits, delivering speeches on important occasions, and representing the nation in diplomatic negotiations. The President also has the power to appoint and dismiss government officials, including ministers, ambassadors, and judges. The Qaphénc, on the other hand, holds the position of the head of government in Tierrador. The role of the Qaphénc is to assist the President in overseeing the day-to-day administration of the country and manage the implementation of government policies. The Qaphénc works closely with other ministers and government officials to coordinate activities across various departments. The Qaphénc (at this time, Angelina Šaphiana) is responsible for setting the government's agenda, proposing legislation, and making executive decisions.

Legislative
The Tierradorian legislative branch is a unicameral chamber called the Qangreč. It is comprised of approximately 420 representatives elected by universal suffrage every five years (usually after the second year of the President’s term) from all 25 regions based off the population of each region. The Qangreč is usually tasked with drafting and adopting federal law, assisting in appointing the Premier (head of government), holding hearings to inform the legislative process, conducting investigations to oversee the executive branch, and serving as the voice of the Tierradorian people and the regions in the federal government. The legislative process in Qangreč involves the introduction, discussion, and voting on proposed laws. Members bring forth bills, which undergo committee review and public hearings before reaching the floor for debate. The Qangreč encourages open dialogue and encourages members to articulate their perspectives, allowing for thorough deliberations. The Qangreč is designed to be a diverse and inclusive institution, reflecting the varied demographics and interests of the Tierradorian population. Its membership comprises individuals from different regions, communities, and political parties, aiming to ensure fair representation and foster democratic decision-making.

Federal subdivisions
Tierrador is divided into 25 fully devolved regions, which are then separated into 101 provinces, all represented in the Qangreč, the legislative body of Tierrador. The body of the Qangreč is made up by representatives determined by the populations of the provinces. Each of these regions were admitted over a 50-year period, whether by peaceful means or by invasion and coercion. These regions function as their own nations, where they are allowed to govern over their respective provinces, have their own parliaments and justice systems. They also possess partial fiscal autonomy, being able to create their own budgets and allocate resources for their Gross Domestic Products. In terms of defense, the Tierradorian regions have their own Regional Guard, which in turn is a division of the Tierradorian Defense Forces, and in the event of an armed conflict on Tierradorian soil, the Federal Government can temporarily dissolve and allow the regions to take control against the enemy.

Politics
Tierrador is a federal semi-presidential republic. There are close to 120 political parties across the 25 regions and 101 provinces of the nation, however, only 11 are represented on the national political circuit. The nation declares itself to be an "indivisible, secular, democratic, and social Republic". The constitution provides for a separation of powers and proclaims Tierrador’s "attachment to the Rights of All and the principles of National Sovereignty as defined by the Proclamation of 1867". The President of the Republic, who is the Head of State, is elected every 5 years by universal adult suffrage. Presidents can serve up to 2 terms for a 10 year service, as defined by the Limits Act of 1994. As for the remaining Council Members, they are appointed by the President soon after the President wins his or her election. Meanwhile, the Premier, who is the Head of Government, he or she is appointed by the Council if their party gains full control of the Qangreč. Currently, the President of Tierrador is Francisco Pintón, who was the Vice President of Tierrador from 2028 to 2031, though became the President following the death of Javier Cervantes. The Premier of Tierrador is Angelina Šaphiana, who was appointed in 2031 by President Francisco Pintón following the death of Javier Cervantes.

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Ethnicity
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Language
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Religion
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Culture and Society
Culture in Tierrador is very diverse and mixed, consisting of cultures from around the world, but predominantly from Crona, Great Kirav and Audonia. Tierrador is considered a “melting pot” of cultures, with over 150 languages being recorded throughout Tierradorian history. Mainstream Tierradorian culture is an Occidental culture largely derived from a number of factors including: the nation's key commercial location centered in South Crona, its rapidly changing history, going from an Empire to an authoritarian regime, and back to a traditional liberal democracy, and its status as a major power, traditions originating from foreign immigrants from nations such as Kiravia and Alstin, and cultural practices stemming back several centuries to the days of the Qabór Empire and the Abio Nations.

Tierradorians have traditionally been characterized by a unifying belief in an "Tierradorian creed" emphasizing liberty, equality under the law, democracy, social equality, property rights, and a preference for limited government. Individualism, having a strong work ethic, competitiveness, and altruism are also cited values. According to a 2026 study by the Charities Aid Foundation, Tierradorians donated 1.73% of total GDP to charity, the highest in the world by a large margin. Tierrador is home to a wide variety of ethnic groups, traditions, and values, and exerts major cultural influence on a global scale, with the phenomenon being termed Tierradorization. As such, the Tierradorian Republic is considered a cultural superpower. Mainstream Tierradorian culture is described as an Occidental culture mixed with South Cronan indigenous culture, most notably Qabór and Tauçan, with the addition of many smaller Abio Nations (Youkafee, Polelu, Tounakee, Abamo, etc.). Coscivian culture is very large in Tierrador as well, with many characteristics of Tierradorian culture being derived from Kiravia, such as architecture and linguistics.

Recent immigration from Alshar, Sarpedon, and Levantia has added to a cultural mix that has been described as a homogenizing melting pot, and a heterogeneous salad bowl, with immigrants contributing to, and often assimilating into, mainstream Tierradorian culture. The Tierradorian Promise, a speech by former president Aunó Saunlec detailing the promise of economic, social, and political prosperity in Tierrador due to the various opportunities presented by the industrial boom seen in the mid-1930s, adds to a perception that Tierradorians enjoy high social mobility, which plays a key role in attracting immigrants. Tierrador has some of the highest civil rights ranks in the world, with the rights of Tierradorians being heavily protected. Tierrador ranks top-5 in gender equality, and also has very advanced LGBT rights.

Education
State-funded education is free of charge and required for children from ages 5 to 18. Students go through 12 years of schooling with the option of attending university for 4-8 years, depending on the career pathway in which they choose. The nationally enforced curriculum, the Terranóq Plán le Stúdoq (TPS), is taught to students from grades 1 to 10. Students are then required take the Standard Abilities Exam (SAE) in the summer between grades 10 and 11, where they are scored on a range from 500 to 2000. Upon taking the SAE and the completion of the TPS pathway, students then spend grades 11 and 12 being tested on real world activities, such as public speaking, economics, finances, etc. Once they complete secondary education, students take part in a graduation ceremony, usually sponsored by the local government, and are recommended various universities based off of their skill level and choice of career. The literacy rate in Tierrador is 98%, however Tierradorians rank middle of the pack when it comes to education, due to high levels of corruption and many local schools that focus on the prioritization of non-educational activities, such as sports.

Kinship and family
How are families or kinship groups structured in your country?

Cuisine
Tierradorian cuisine is amongst one of the more unique types in South Crona, and is one of the most distinct features of the nation’s culture. Most cuisine from Tierrador is derived from the traditional Abio style of cuisine, including Corn meal cereal known as "grits", corn fritters, cornbread, brunswick stew, and barbecue. Nevertheless, there are many regional variations of said cuisines. For example, in the Porvaos and Arrecife Regions along with parts of Alóqal Region, the “Poraqal-style” is a rustic style cuisine which mainly relies on locally available ingredients and is often quick and easy to prepare. The makeup of Poraral cuisine typically includes seafood or sausages, steamed rice and any kind of vegetables. Tierradorian drinks are nothing short of unique either, with many variants of tea (iced tea and sweet tea are the most popular), being brewed and offered as the main drink of choice in most Tierradorian restaurants. Many globally-popular soft drink brands, such as TerraCola and Mountain Dew originated in Tierrador, due to the main soda producer (Imperial Cola) being banned within the nation’s borders. Alcohol consumption is also very widespread throughout Tierrador. Tierradorian wine is one of the most popular alcoholic drinks worldwide, but most alcoholic drinks originate from the various regions, such as Maize whiskey from Polelu and Auqali, and Tansher Spirit from Tansher Region.

Arts and Literature
''What type of art do your people make? Do they have a tradition of painted art, well-crafted television shows, or great music?''

Sports
Sports play an extremely large role in Tierradorian culture and lifestyle. The most popular sports in Tierrador are football (both association and gridiron), ice hockey and baseball. Athleticism and exercise are highly encouraged throughout Tierradorian society. Originating in Western Tierrador in 1869, gridiron football is the most popular code in Tierrador, and it has been played nonstop for over 150 years. The National Football League is the premier gridiron football league. With 24 teams, the league markets itself as the governing body for professional gridiron football. Collegiate gridiron football is also extremely popular, mostly on a regional level. The TIAA's Division I-A is made up of 92 teams, divided into 8 conferences based on the region. Along with gridiron football, the TIAA sponsors 10 sports (for both men and women) officially. The Tierradorian national gridiron team represents the nation at the Gridiron World Cup (where they won in 2009 and 2021), and the Istroyan Games. There are over 25,000 registered gridiron football teams, along with 2 million registered players.

Association football is another popular code of football in Tierrador. It was first played in Tierrador in 1889, where the newly-founded national team played an exhibition match against Alstin, winning 2–1. Football Tierrador is the governing body of association football, futsal, and beach soccer. The Premiership is the highest level on the Tierradorian football league pyramid, contested by 20 teams. The Premiership is part of the Tierradorian Football League along with the TFL Championship, TFL League One and TFL League Two. Below the TFL, there are multiple Football Tierrador-licensed leagues which are part of independent league structures, all the way to level 20. In Tierrador, there are more than 65,000 association football clubs, with 1.6 million registered players. The Tierradorian national football team is the current World Cup champion, defeating Yonderre 4–3 in the 2030 final in Alstin City.

Ice hockey is the third most popular sport in Tierrador. Despite being a tropical nation, with a generally unfavorable climate for ice hockey, Tierradorians were first introduced to ice hockey in 1917, when Kiravian immigrants began playing competitively within Tierrador. Eventually, the sport grew to the most popular arena sport in the nation. The Tierradorian national ice hockey team won back to back World Cups of Hockey in 2008 and 2012. The Tierradorian Hockey League is contested by 72 teams, separated into three leagues (the Orixtal Hockey League, the Qapital Professional Hockey League, and the Western Hockey League) with 24 teams each.

Symbols
Are there any prominent symbols which are well known to represent your country?

Economy and Infrastructure
Tierrador’s economy is that of a developed, high-income mixed economy. With its GDP at ₽12.1 trillion, Tierrador boasts one of the top-5 largest economies in Crona, and ranks in a very high position across the world. It is characterized by sizeable government involvement, economic diversity, a skilled labor force, and high innovation. The Tierrador Pound, Tierrador’s currency, is amongst one of the most valuable currencies in Crona. Tierrador ranks top-10 in exported goods across Crona and the world, including petroleum and raw minerals. Agriculture, tourism, technology/communications and automobile manufacturing are other very notable sectors in the Tierradorian economy. Many of the world’s largest companies, such as Aegan Group, TerrAuto, Auqali Lithium, TerraCola, Orixtal, and VTBC were founded and are currently based in Tierrador. Of the world’s 100 largest companies, 13 are based in Tierrador. Since 1998, Tierrador has seen consistent positive net export numbers in its annual GDP reports, a compliment to the nation in spite of the fallout from the crisis faced in 1993 and the shortage of agricultural products in 2006.

Industries and International Trade
The five largest sectors of Tierrador are petroleum, automobile manufacturing, mineral extraction, agriculture and technology. When it comes to international trade, Tierrador does business with the entire continent of Crona, mainly with Alstin, Arcerion, Paulastra, and neighbors Istrenya and Ceylonia. Tierrador usually also does business with overseas powers such as Kiravia, Urcea, Cartadania, Burgundie, Pelaxia, Caphiria, Daxia, and Faneria. Tierrador exports and imports the most goods and services to and from these nations, along with most other world nations to a lesser degree. Tourism and mass media are two emerging industries in the Tierradorian Republic that have greatly benefitted the nation. Taisgol, Qabór, Prisamarina, and Topatopaski are a few of the most visited cities in South Crona, attracting a combined total of 51 million tourists on a yearly basis. The Sonaxa and La Plazal island regions have also gained popularity in terms of tourism in Tierrador, attracting more than 16 million tourists from Levantia, Audonia and Sarpedon. Because of the tourism rate in Tierrador and the presence of people from other cultures, it has prompted 91% of Tierradorian citizens in the 18-26 age range to learn languages other than Tierradorian and Spanish, leading to 61% of Tierradorians being able to speak 3 languages or more. Mass media in Tierrador reached the global spotlight in 1995, when Orixtal Communications, the largest telecommunications provider in South Crona, expanded its operations outside of the Cronan continent, opening operations in Kiravia, Urcea, Cartadania and Pelaxia. Soon after, H2O Communications began operations outside of Tierrador, leading to a very strong Tierradorian presence in the world of media. It is also one of the largest employers in Tierrador, with close to 2 million jobs created as of 2028.

Healthcare
Healthcare in Tierrador follows a fully devolved system, and each region has its own system of private and publicly funded healthcare. Public healthcare is provided to all Tierradorian permanent residents and is mostly free at the point of need, being paid for from general taxation. The regulatory agency for healthcare in Tierrador is the Tierrador Health Service (THS), and the THS has various divisions based on the 20 regions. Since 1979 expenditure on healthcare has been increased significantly. The 2018 data, which incorporates in health a chunk of what in Tierrador is classified as social care, has the nation spending ₽3,460 per head. In 2017 the nation spent ₽2,870 per person on healthcare. Despite all Tierradorians being able to opt out of coverage from the THS in favor of the much more expensive private health sector, citizens are still required to pay 8% of their annual income to the THS. This is done as a means to dissuade Tierradorians from using privatized healthcare, as government officials and majority public opinion view it as "unethical," despite it being proven to be more efficient in getting the care that Tierradorians need.

Transportation
Tierrador has a very large and extensive transportation system. The most prominent is the National Highway System, which consists of many express roads that connect every city in the nation, and spans for about 1.3 million miles of paved roads, and 56,000 miles of expressways. About 65% of all Tierradorians own a car, with most car ownership being recorded in the rural areas, where most towns are spaced out and regarded as more convenient to drive instead of walk. Tierrador also has an extensive rail transit system which spans for 45,000 miles. TerraRail, the governing body for all rail transit in Tierrador, is responsible for maintaining and opening the various passenger rail routes within the Tierradorian Republic. The most popular route is the Capital Express, which runs from Qabór to Prisamarina, and makes stops in Taisgol, Wadičaq, Miccubo and Naihungo, and carries 49 million passengers per year. Also, there are various metro intercity transit systems in every Tierradorian city with over 250,000 people. In terms of air travel, there are 204 airports all across Tierrador. The largest domestic airport, Taisgol Airport, is the busiest airport in Crona, offering flights with 140 airlines to almost every nation in the world. Tierrador Airlines is the flagship airline for Tierrador, with its slogan being "We'll take you anywhere," it offers daily flights to several locations across Tierrador, along with international flights from Anloiya, Prisamarina, Qabór, Santiago and Taisgol to almost every nation in the world.

Energy
Historically, Tierrador's energy was derived from standard procedures such as oil, coal, and natural gas. However, in 1962, the Renewable Energy Act was signed into law by Pedro Gomez, requiring at least 82% of all energy to be produced by clean and eco-friendly means by 2000. This 38-year period was simply dubbed as The Transition, and saw many coal and oil power plants being shut down in favor of cleaner, more efficient sources. In 1964, the North Polelu Basin Plant, the first nuclear power facility built in Tierrador, was opened, and by 1976, accounted for 89% of all power in Polelu Region. Soon after, 13 more nuclear power facilities were opened throughout Southern Tierrador in the mid 60s to the early 70s. By 1994, at least 69% of all energy in Tierrador was produced by renewable energy, and in 1999, Gomez's goal of 82% was reached, just one year before his deadline. As of 2031, 93% of all energy in Tierrador comes from renewable sources. 54% comes from nuclear power, 26% from hydroelectricity, and 13% from wind and solar power. Wind farms power a large portion of Midwestern Tierrador, accounting for 41% of power in Alóqal Region. Meanwhile, the Southeast area of Tierrador is mostly powered by hydroelectricity, due to its location on the Río Platino and its tributaries. The Tierrador Company was privatized in 1987 to comply with the REA, and now owns 80% of all power stations throughout Tierrador. Tierrador Company is divided into 20 subsidiaries, which is based on the 20 regions of the nation.

Nuclear power has been the subject of many political discussions over the years, with many people questioning whether it is a viable option for energy production. The South Bogocía Nuclear Incident in 2008 saw the failure of the emergency generators and loss of power to circulating pumps in 3 out of 5 units due to major flooding caused by a severe tropical storm. The resulting loss of reactor core cooling led to three nuclear meltdowns, three hydrogen explosions, and the release of radioactive contamination in the 3 units. Fortunately, all five units were shut down before the effects could worsen. However, the aftermath saw many calls for tighter regulations for nuclear power, and the creation of the Energy Security Committee. Many officials recommend nuclear power to be phased out by 2050, however, this may not occur due to the heavy regulations on nuclear power created in the wake of the South Bogocía incident. The nation has a large power transmission grid, with close to 330,000 kilometers of power lines operated by 170 different companies. Energy in Tierrador is regulated by the Office of Energy, the Energy Security Committee, Tierrador Company, and Energy Terranóq.

Technology
In terms of technology, Tierrador has historically been very gifted in said field. Companies such as Palmtree, ÆGAN, TK Group and Yongun Industries propels the Tierradorian consumer electronics industry to being one of the largest in the world. Palmtree Electronics is the largest manufacturer and distributor of consumer electronics in Crona and Kiravia, and the second largest in the world, only behind Caphirian Petalstone Electronics. The Aegan Group (stylized ÆGAN) is well-renowned for their innovative and unique personal computers and laptops, being the most popular amongst many other competitors in Tierrador and around the world. Tierrador also ranks very high in scientific research, being one of the first nations in Crona to enter space, in 1974. The Tierradorian Aeronautic Research Committee (TARC) is the main regulator in aerospace research, being responsible for many deep space missions orchestrated by the Tierradorian Republic. In 1976, Tierrador launched Terra I, the first permanent satellite for the nation, and in 1979, Terra II was launched to accompany Terra I. These satellites are no longer in orbit, however, as the lifespan for a Tierradorian satellite is only 10 years.

Tierrador also ranks high in robotics manufacturing, supplying 35% of all robotics products in the 2030 total. Tierrador also boasts one of the most scientific researchers per capita of any nations, with close to 16 per 1000 employees. The video gaming industry in Tierrador is also a very large market. Notable consoles such as the Aegan X-Series, and the various consoles produced by Yongun Industries, propel Tierrador to being the largest producer of video game consoles in the world. Development companies such as Angotsa, Porvaos Entertainment, and VideoTerra regularly put out numerous blockbuster video games that are played by close to 4 billion people around the world. The most popular Tierradorian video game series is Recon, a first-person shooter game primarily set during the Second Great War, though players can acquire DLCs set in different periods throughout the Occidental Cold War. Other popular video game series include Tropical Heist, Old West Troubles, and Terra IX.

Military
The Tierradorian Armed Forces serve as the national military of Tierrador. It is a fairly-sized military, with an estimated manpower total of about 750,000 soldiers across all branches of the military. Because of its neutrality policy, the Tierradorian army does not take part in armed conflicts in other countries, but joins some peacekeeping missions. Since 2000 the armed force department has maintained the TIA intelligence gathering system to monitor satellite communications.

Tierrador has earned a reputation of being one of the most difficult nations to stage a land invasion on, as gun politics in the nation allow for the civilian ownership of firearms if deemed fit for use. Because of this, close to 38 million Tierradorian non-military citizens own at least one firearm.