View source for Porta Bianca Chamber of Emissaries

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{{Infobox legislature
| background_color  = #397CC5
| name              = Porta Bianca Chamber of Emissaries
| legislature       = [[Porta Bianca General Assembly]]
| coa_pic           = Coat of Arms of the Commonwealth of Porta Bianca.svg
| session_room      = Plenaire zaal Tweede Kamer - panorama.jpg
| house_type        = Lower house
| body              = Porta Bianca General Assembly
| term_limits       = None
| new_session       = 3 January 2033
| leader1_type      = [[Orator Princeps]]
| leader1           = Ivanildo Morais
| party1            = ([[Social Democracy Party (Cartadania)|SDP]])
| election1         = 8 October 2030
| leader2_type      = Majority Leader
| leader2           = Túlio Macedo
| party2            = ([[Social Democracy Party (Cartadania)|SDP]])
| election2         = 8 October 2030
| leader3_type      = Minority Leader
| leader3           = Neto Borba
| party3            = ([[United Conservative Party (Cartadania)|UCP]])
| election3         = 8 October 2018
| term_length       = 2 years
| authority         = Article 4, [[Constitution of Porta Bianca]]
| salary            = $102,500/year
| seats             = 100
| structure1        = Porta Bianca Chamber Composition.svg
| structure1_res    = 250px
| structure1_alt    = Composition of the Porta Bianca Chamber of Emissaries
| voting_system1    = 
| last_election1    = 8 October 2030
| next_election1    = 5 October 2032
| redistricting     = [[Porta Bianca Redistricting Commission]]
| political_groups1 = 
'''Majority'''
{{legend|#BE1818|[[Social Democracy Party (Cartadania)|Socialdemocracia]] (60)}}
'''Minority'''
{{legend|#046CB4|[[United Conservative Party (Cartadania)|UCP]] (7)}}
{{legend|#BDD7EE|Centrisma (5)}}
{{legend|#4CC4D1|Sarpedonic Force (5)}}
{{legend|#5B9BD5|Cidadão (4)}}
{{legend|#A9D08E|Verde-Amarelo (4)}}
{{legend|#D21827|Modern Left (3)}}
{{legend|#9674C0|Prism (3)}}
{{legend|#92828D|New Union (2)}}
{{legend|#FF0000|CCP (1)}}
{{legend|#A64D79|Human+ (1)}}
{{legend|#FFC000|Libertario (1)}}
{{legend|#70AD47|Progressistas (1)}}
| motto             = ''Progressus in sapientia''
| meeting_place     = Commonwealth Emissary Chamber<br>[[Porta Bianca State Capitol]]<br>[[Amar]], [[Porta Bianca]]
| website           = [http://www.cde.pb.gov.ca/ Porta Bianca Chamber]
}}
The '''Porta Bianca Chamber of Emissaries''' is the lower house of the Porta Bianca General Assembly, the upper house being the [[Senate of Porta Bianca]]. The Chamber convenes, along with the Senate, at the Porta Bianca State Capitol in [[Amar]]. The Chamber is presided over by the Orator Princeps, who is elected from among the Chamber membership by the Emissaries. The Orator is usually a member of the majority party and, as Orator, becomes the most powerful member of the Chamber.

The Chamber consists of 100 members, with each member representing aapproximately 130,000 people. In the current legislative session, SDPs have a three-fifths majority of 60 seats, while UCPs control a minority of 7 seats, and all other parties control the remaining 33 seats, with five or less each.

== History ==
The history of the Porta Bianca Chamber of Emissaries is closely intertwined with the state's evolution and its path toward statehood in Cartadania. Founded in 1650, alongside the establishment of the Senate of Porta Bianca, the Chamber emerged as a critical institution in the state's legislative framework. The Porta Bianca General Court was a precursor legislative body that played a significant role in shaping the early governance of Porta Bianca while it was still a territory. Established in 1628, it operated as the territory's unicameral legislative assembly, laying the foundation for the future Porta Bianca Chamber of Emissaries.

During its existence, the Porta Bianca General Court operated under a different set of rules and powers compared to the later Chamber of Emissaries. It was primarily tasked with addressing all territorial issues and, towards the mid-to-late 1640s,  assisting in the transition from a territory to a fully-fledged state within Cartadania. Notable figures in Porta Bianca's early history, such as Diego Alves and Camila Lima, served as members of the General Court. Their contributions helped define the region's political direction, laying the groundwork for the state's eventual legislative structure. In 1650, as Porta Bianca achieved statehood, the General Court transitioned into the Porta Bianca Chamber of Emissaries, adapting to the changing needs and dynamics of the state's political landscape as it devolved into the state's lower house in a now bicameral legislature.

During its early years, the Chamber played a pivotal role in defining Porta Bianca's identity as a new state. Emissaries representing diverse parishes worked collectively to draft essential legislation that would govern the state. These early lawmakers grappled with the task of crafting a constitution that would align with Cartadania's broader principles while also addressing the unique needs and aspirations of Porta Bianca's population. The emergence of political figures like Maria Vila Delchiaro, known for her passionate advocacy of environmental conservation, and Otávio Andrade, a key proponent of economic liberalization, contributed to the state's legislative direction. These individuals and their counterparts engaged in high-stakes debates, shaping Porta Bianca's early policy landscape.

As Porta Bianca continued to grow and diversify, the Chamber's composition evolved to reflect the changing demographics and political ideologies of the state. Over the years, it witnessed shifts in party dynamics, from the hyperdominance of one party to the emergence of a multi-party system, albeit still with a majority party. This evolution reflected the democratic principles that Cartadania, especially the central portions of the country around [[Alahuela]], considered paramount.

== Powers ==
== Orator Princeps ==
The Orator Princeps of Porta Bianca, a prominent figure within the Porta Bianca Chamber of Emissaries, typically emerges from the majority party and wields substantial influence. In practice, the Orator Princeps possesses the authority to oversee a significant portion of the Chamber's proceedings and extends this influence across the state's government. By virtue of nearly sole control over the Chamber's activities, the Orator effectively determines which proposed legislation advances for consideration.

The selection of the Orator occurs at the outset of each new term subsequent to state elections or in response to any vacant position. The preceding year's Chamber Clerk presides over this election process. Traditionally, each party caucus nominates a senior member from their ranks, and the candidate securing a majority of votes cast is elected as Orator.

Furthermore, other key Chamber leaders, such as the majority and minority leaders, are elected by their respective party caucuses in alignment with their party's representation within the Chamber.

== Composition ==
=== Qualifications ===
To be eligible for office in the Porta Bianca Chamber of Emissaries, individuals must meet specific criteria, including being a Cartadanian citizen and a resident of Porta Bianca for at least four years. Additionally, candidates must have established residency within the district they aspire to represent for a minimum of one year before their election and must continue to reside in that district throughout their term. Furthermore, individuals seeking this office must have reached a minimum age of 21 years.

=== Current ===
The current composition of the Chamber of Emissaries (192ndc Legislature) is as follows:
<div style="width:450px;">
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%; width:450px;"
|+ <span style="font-size:110%;">Parties in the 192nd Chamber</span>
|-
! Party
! Floor leader
! colspan=2 |Seats
|-
| <span style="background:{{party color|Socialdemocracia}}">&ensp;</span> '''[[Social Democracy Party (Cartadania)|Socialdemocracia]]'''
| [[Otto Alencar]]
| style="text-align:right;border-right: none;" | '''60'''
| style="text-align:center;border-left: none;" | <small></small>
|-
| <span style="background:{{party color|Uniconser}}">&ensp;</span> [[United Conservative Party (Cartadania)|United Conservative Party]]
| [[Flávio Bolsonaro]]
| style="text-align:right;border-right: none;" | 7
| style="text-align:center;border-left: none;" | <small></small>
|-
| <span style="background:{{party color|Centrisma Party (Cartadania)}}">&ensp;</span> [[Centrisma Party|Centrisma]]
| Eduardo Braga
| style="text-align:right;border-right: none;" | 5
| style="text-align:center;border-left: none;" | <small></small>
|-
| <span style="background:{{party color|Democratic Sarpedonic Force}}">&ensp;</span> [[Democratic Sarpedonic Force|Fosade]]
| [[Fabiano Contarato]]
| style="text-align:right;border-right: none;" | 5
| style="text-align:center;border-left: none;" | <small></small>
|-
| <span style="background:{{party color|Cidadão}}">&ensp;</span> [[Citizen Party (Cartadania)|Cidadão]]
| Efraim Filho
| style="text-align:right;border-right: none;" | 4
| style="text-align:center;border-left: none;" | <small></small>
|-
| <span style="background:{{party color|Verde-Amarelo}}">&ensp;</span> [[Verde-Amarelo (political party)|Verde-Amarelo]]
| [[Oriovisto Guimarães]]
| style="text-align:right;border-right: none;" | 4
| style="text-align:center;border-left: none;" | <small></small>
|-
| <span style="background:{{party color|Modern Left (Cartadania)}}">&ensp;</span> [[Modern Left (Cartadania)|Esmo]]
| [[Ciro Nogueira Lima Filho|Ciro Nogueira]]
| style="text-align:right;border-right: none;" | 3
| style="text-align:center;border-left: none;" | <small></small>
|-
| <span style="background:{{party color|Prism Party (Cartadania)}}">&ensp;</span> [[Prism Party|Prism]]
| [[Jorge Kajuru]]
| style="text-align:right;border-right: none;" | 3
| style="text-align:center;border-left: none;" | <small></small>
|-
| <span style="background:{{party color|New Union (Cartadania)}}">&ensp;</span> [[New Union (Cartadania)|Nova União]]
| [[Mecias de Jesus]]
| style="text-align:right;border-right: none;" | 2
| style="text-align:center;border-left: none;" | <small></small>
|-
| <span style="background:{{party color|Communist Party (Cartadania)}}">&ensp;</span> [[Cartadania Communisty Party]]
| [[Cid Gomes]]
| style="text-align:right;border-right: none;" | 1
| style="text-align:center;border-left: none;" | <small></small>
|-
| <span style="background:{{party color|Human+ (Cartadania)}}">&ensp;</span> [[Human+ (Cartadania)|Human+]]
| Izalci Lucas
| style="text-align:right;border-right: none;" | 1
| style="text-align:center;border-left: none;" | <small></small>
|-
| <span style="background:{{party color|Libertarian (Cartadania)}}">&ensp;</span> [[Libertarian (Cartadania)|Libertário]]
| [[Eduardo Girão]]
| style="text-align:right;border-right: none;" | 1
| style="text-align:center;border-left: none;" | <small></small>
|-
| <span style="background:{{party color|Progressistas Party (Cartadania)}}">&ensp;</span> [[Progressistas Party|Progressistas]]
| [[Randolfe Rodrigues]]
| style="text-align:right;border-right: none;" | 1
| style="text-align:center;border-left: none;" | <small></small>
|-
! colspan=2| Total
! style="text-align:right;border-right: none;" | 100
! style="text-align:center;border-left: none;" | <small></small>
|}
</div>
== See also ==