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{{Infobox political party
| name             = Republican Party
| abbreviation     = GOP (Grand Old Party)
| logo             = [[File:GOP logo.svg|195px]]
| logo_alt         = The letters "GOP" set in white with a red background
| symbol           = [[File:Republican Disc.svg|100px]]
| colorcode        = {{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}
| chairperson      = [[Ronna McDaniel]] ([[Michigan|MI]])
| governing_body   = [[Republican National Committee]]
| leader2_title    = [[Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives|House Minority Leader]]
| leader2_name     = [[Kevin McCarthy (California politician)|Kevin McCarthy]] ([[California|CA]])
| leader1_title    = {{nowrap|[[Party leaders of the United States Senate|Senate Minority Leader]]}}
| leader1_name     = [[Mitch McConnell]] ([[Kentucky|KY]])
| founders         = {{unbulleted list|[[Alvan E. Bovay]]<ref>[http://content.wisconsinhistory.org/cdm4/document.php?CISOROOT=/tp&CISOPTR=46379&CISOSHOW=46363 ''The Origin of the Republican Party''] by Prof. A. F. Gilman, Ripon College, WI, 1914.</ref>|[[Horace Greeley]]|[[Edwin D. Morgan]]|[[Henry Jarvis Raymond]]|[[Amos Tuck]]|[[Abraham Lincoln]]|[[Francis Preston Blair]]}}
| foundation       = {{start date and age|1854|3|20}}<br />[[Ripon, Wisconsin]], U.S.
| merger           = {{unbulleted list|[[Free Soil Party]]|[[Liberty Party (United States, 1840)|Liberty Party]]|[[Anti-Nebraska movement]]|[[1856 United States presidential election#North American Party nomination|North American Party]]|[[National Union Party (United States)|National Union Party]]}}
| predecessor      = {{unbulleted list|[[Whig Party (United States)|Whig Party]] (majority)|[[Free Soil Party]]|[[Liberty Party (United States, 1840)|Liberty Party]]|[[Anti-Nebraska movement]]|[[1856 United States presidential election#North American Party nomination|North American Party]]}}
| headquarters     = 310 First Street SE,<br />[[Washington, D.C.]], U.S.
| student_wing     = [[College Republicans]]
| youth_wing       = {{unbulleted list|[[Young Republicans]]|[[Teen Age Republicans]]}}
| womens_wing      = [[National Federation of Republican Women]]
| wing1_title      = LGBT wing
| wing1            = [[Republican Pride Coalition]]{{efn|name=LGBT|The [[Log Cabin Republicans]] were first recognized by the [[Republican National Committee]] (RNC) as an affiliated, non-RNC controlled LGBT wing in November 2021. Simultaneously during the announcement, RNC chairwoman [[Ronna McDaniel]] announced that a RNC-led "[[Republican Pride Coalition]]" would be established for [[Elections in the United States|future upcoming elections]]. Neither organization is recognized by the [[Oklahoma Republican Party]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sonmez |first=Felicia |date=November 23, 2021 |title=Republican National Committee dismisses call for Ronna McDaniel to resign as chairwoman over outreach to LGBTQ voters |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/republican-national-committee-dismisses-call-for-ronna-mcdaniel-to-resign-as-chairwoman-over-outreach-to-lgbtq-voters/2021/11/23/a4ef6f4e-4c96-11ec-b0b0-766bbbe79347_story.html |access-date=September 13, 2022 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]}}</ref>}}
| wing2_title      = Overseas wing
| wing2            = [[Republicans Overseas]]
| membership_year  = 2022
| membership       = {{decrease}} 35,723,389<ref>{{Cite web |last=Winger |first=Richard |title=August 2022 Ballot Access News Print Edition |url= https://ballot-access.org/2022/09/04/august-2022-ballot-access-news-print-edition/ |access-date=September 8, 2022|website=Ballot Access News}}</ref>
| ideology         = <!-- Do not change without consensus at talk page. -->{{unbulleted list|class=nowrap|
 |'''[[#Political positions|Majority]]:'''
 |{{•}} [[Conservatism in the United States|Conservatism]]<ref name=":13">{{cite journal |last1=Smith |first1=Robert C. |date=2021 |title=Ronald Reagan, Donald Trump, and the Future of the Republican Party and Conservatism in America |url=https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/713662 |journal=[[American Political Thought]] |volume=10 |issue=2 |pages=283–289 |doi=10.1086/713662 |s2cid=233401184 |access-date=September 21, 2022}}</ref>
 |'''[[Factions in the Republican Party (United States)|Factions]]:'''
 |{{•}} [[Centrism]]<ref name="auto1">{{cite news |last1=Davis |first1=Susan |title=Meltdown On Main Street: Inside The Breakdown Of The GOP's Moderate Wing |url=https://www.npr.org/2019/08/23/753404051/meltdown-on-main-street-inside-the-breakdown-of-the-gops-moderate-wing |access-date=17 June 2022 |work=NPR |date=August 23, 2019 |language=en}}</ref>
 |{{•}}[[Christian right]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/28/us/religion-politics-evangelicals.html|title=Religion and Right-Wing Politics: How Evangelicals Reshaped Elections|first=Clyde|last=Haberman|newspaper=The New York Times |date=October 28, 2018|access-date=October 14, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/06/upshot/mike-huckabee-and-the-continuing-influence-of-evangelicals.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150506151326/http://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/06/upshot/mike-huckabee-and-the-continuing-influence-of-evangelicals.html |archive-date=2015-05-06 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Mike Huckabee and the Continuing Influence of Evangelicals|first=Nate|last=Cohn|newspaper=The New York Times |date=May 5, 2015|access-date=October 14, 2021}}</ref> 
|{{•}} [[Libertarianism in the United States|Libertarianism]]<ref name="gopfuture">{{cite book|first=William J.|last=Miller|publisher=Lexington Books|title=The 2012 Nomination and the Future of the Republican Party|year=2013|page=39}}</ref>
 |{{•}} [[Neoconservatism]]<ref name="gopfuture" />
 |{{•}} [[Right-wing populism]]<ref name="Cassidy">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.newyorker.com/news/john-cassidy/donald-trump-is-transforming-the-g-o-p-into-a-populist-nativist-party|title=Donald Trump is Transforming the G.O.P. Into a Populist, Nativist Party|last=Cassidy|first=John|magazine=[[The New Yorker]]|date=February 29, 2016|access-date=July 22, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304225035/http://www.newyorker.com/news/john-cassidy/donald-trump-is-transforming-the-g-o-p-into-a-populist-nativist-party|archive-date=March 4, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="auto2">{{cite web|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/07/populism-american-right/489800/|title=Why Is Populism Winning on the American Right?|website=[[The Atlantic]]|last=Gould|first=J.J.|date=July 2, 2016|access-date=March 11, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170312065834/https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/07/populism-american-right/489800/|archive-date=March 12, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>}}
| position         = <!--Longstanding consensus is not to include a political position here. Do not change without talk page consensus.-->
| international    = [[International Democrat Union]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://idu.org/member-parties/|title=Members|publisher=IDU|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150716031006/http://idu.org/member-parties/|archive-date=July 16, 2015}}</ref>
| colors           = {{color box|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}|border=darkgray}} [[Red]]
| seats1_title     = [[List of current United States senators|Seats]] in the [[United States Senate|Senate]]
| seats1           = {{composition bar|50|100|hex={{party color|Republican Party (US)}}|ref={{Efn|The Republicans are the minority party in the Senate because of Vice President [[Kamala Harris]]'s tie-breaking vote, as independents [[Bernie Sanders]] and [[Angus King]] caucus with the 48 Democrats, effectively making the Senate 50–50.|name=|group=}}}}
| seats2_title     = [[List of current members of the United States House of Representatives|Seats]] in the [[United States House of Representatives|House of Representatives]]
| seats2           = {{composition bar|212|435|hex={{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}}
| seats3_title     = [[List of current United States governors#State governors|State governorships]]
| seats3           = <!--Don't change numbers until terms begin--> {{composition bar|28|50|hex={{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}}
| seats4_title     = [[List of U.S. state senators|Seats]] in [[State legislature (United States)|state upper chambers]]
| seats4           = <!--Don't change numbers until terms begin--> {{composition bar|1091|1972|hex={{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}}
| seats5_title     = [[List of U.S. state representatives|Seats]] in [[State legislature (United States)|state lower chambers]]
| seats5           = <!--Don't change numbers until terms begin--> {{composition bar|2918|5411|hex={{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}}
| seats6_title     = [[List of current United States governors#Territory governors|Territorial governorships]]
| seats6           = <!--Don't change numbers until terms begin--> {{composition bar|1|5|hex={{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}}
| seats7_title     = Seats in [[Territories of the United States#Governments and legislatures|territorial upper chambers]]
| seats7           = <!--Don't change numbers until terms begin--> {{composition bar|12|97|hex={{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}}
| seats8_title     = Seats in [[Territories of the United States#Governments and legislatures|territorial lower chambers]]
| seats8           = <!--Don't change numbers until terms begin--> {{composition bar|9|91|hex={{party color|Republican Party (US)}}}}
| website          = {{Official website|URL=https://www.gop.com/|name=gop.com}}
| country          = United States
}}