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Qabóri language (view source)

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| fam1            = [[Cronan]]
| fam1            = [[Cronan]]
| fam2            = [[Broader South Cronan]]
| fam2            = [[Broader South Cronan]]
| fam3            = [[Ancient Abio]]
| fam3            = [[Ancient Abioic]]
| fam4            = [[Old Qabóric]]
| fam4            = [[Old Qabóric]]
| fam5            = [[Modern Abioic]]
| fam5            = [[Modern Abioic]]
| fam6            = [[Latino-Qabóri]]
| fam6            = [[Latino-Qabóri]]
| ancestor        = [[Abio language|Abio]]
| ancestor        = [[Abio language|Abioic]]
| ancestor2        = [[Sarpdo-Abioic pidgin]]
| ancestor2        = [[Sarpdo-Abioic pidgin]]
| ancestor3        = [[Youkafee-Qabóri pidgin]]
| ancestor3        = [[Cosco-Qabóri pidgin]]
| ancestor4        = [[Sarpdo-Qabóri]]
| ancestor4        = [[Sarpdo-Qabóri]]
| script          = {{plainlist|
| script          = {{plainlist|
Line 39: Line 39:
Qabóri is named after the [[Qabóri people]], which are the main ethnic group credited with developing [[Pan-Qabóri civilization]], which is the dominant culture in [[South Crona]]. Those who speak Qabóri are referred to as Qabórophones. The [[Qabórophonic Community]] consists of the five nations that list Qabóri as an official and minority language. Qabóri accounts for 75% of speakers in the Modern Abioic language branch.
Qabóri is named after the [[Qabóri people]], which are the main ethnic group credited with developing [[Pan-Qabóri civilization]], which is the dominant culture in [[South Crona]]. Those who speak Qabóri are referred to as Qabórophones. The [[Qabórophonic Community]] consists of the five nations that list Qabóri as an official and minority language. Qabóri accounts for 75% of speakers in the Modern Abioic language branch.


Interactions between Sarpedonian, [[Levantia|Levantine]], and the [[Tierrador#Qabóri Woqalate|Qabóri Woqalate]] led to the creation of [[Sarpdo-Abioic pidgin]], which was utilized by mainly Sarpedonians (through Cartadanian Ceylonia) and the Qabóri Nation. Eventually, following the collapse of the first Qabóri Woqalate in the early 18th century, the expansion of [[Youkafee Nation|Youkafee culture]] and [[Youkafee language|their language]] led to the creation of a similarly structured pidgin, comprised of loanwords from Youkafee and a small bit from [[Cartadanian language|Cartadanian]]. In the mid to late-18th century, the presence of Cartadania in neighboring Ceylonia led to the establishment of a sizable Cartadanian and [[Pelaxia|Pelaxian]] diaspora in the regions of [[Aracadó]], [[Republic of Auqali & Sonaxa (1727–1910)|Auqali & Sonaxa]], [[Republic of Tawakee (1877–1965)|Tawakee]], and [[Las Rozas]]. The influx of some Cartadanian and [[w:Spanish language|Pelaxian]] words evolved the language into [[Sarpdo-Qabóri]]. By the early 19th century, many modifications to the spelling and "Qabóricization" of these words had created the Reformed Latin Qabóri language that is used today. In 1826, the [[Qabóri Linguistics Office]] was formed, and in 1851, the first Qabóri dictionary had been published by said office. It has been updated 19 times since first being published, and was last updated in 2019.
Interactions between Sarpedonian, [[Levantia|Levantine]], and the [[Tierrador#Qabóri Woqalate|Qabóri Woqalate]] led to the creation of [[Sarpdo-Abioic pidgin]], which was utilized by mainly Sarpedonians (through Cartadanian Ceylonia) and the Qabóri Nation. Eventually, following the collapse of the first Qabóri Woqalate in the early 18th century, the expansion of [[Coscivian civilisation|Coscivian culture]] and [[Kiravic Coscivian|their language]] led to the creation of the [[Cosco-Qabóri pidgin]], comprised of loanwords from Coscivian and a small bit from [[Cartadanian language|Cartadanian]]. In the mid to late-18th century, the presence of Cartadania in neighboring Ceylonia led to the establishment of a sizable Cartadanian and [[Pelaxia|Pelaxian]] diaspora in the regions of [[Aracadó]], [[Republic of Auqali & Sonaxa (1727–1910)|Auqali & Sonaxa]], [[Republic of Tawakee (1877–1965)|Tawakee]], and [[Las Rozas]]. The influx of some Cartadanian and [[w:Spanish language|Pelaxian]] words evolved the language into [[Sarpdo-Qabóri]]. By the early 19th century, many modifications to the spelling and "Qabóricization" of these words had created the Reformed Latin Qabóri language that is used today. In 1826, the [[Qabóri Linguistics Office]] was formed, and in 1851, the first Qabóri dictionary had been published by said office. It has been updated 19 times since first being published, and was last updated in 2019.


== History ==
== History ==
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== Grammar ==
== Grammar ==
===Verb conjunctions===
Qabóri verbs are separated into four distinct conjunctions; Those with 1st singular '''-uo''', 2nd singular '''-uvé''', and infinitive '''-uv''' are of the first conjunction, '''-ao''', '''-ave''', and '''-av''' are of the second, '''-ou''', '''-océ''', and '''-oc''' are of the third, and '''-eu''', '''-ecó''', and '''-ec''' are of the fourth conjunction.
====First conjunction====
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 55em;"
|-
|-
!
||||'''Present'''||'''Future'''||'''Past'''
|-
!rowspan=2|Active
||||''I want''||''I will want''||''I wanted''
|-
|''I<br />you sg.<br />he, she, it<br />we<br />you pl.<br />they''
|'''voleruo<br />voleruvé<br />voleryuv<br />voleruves<br />voleruvaís<br />voleruvpe'''
|'''voleré<br />volerús<br />volerún<br />voleruven<br />voleruvuon<br />voleruvien'''
|'''volerú<br />voleruvet<br />voleró<br />volerubéi<br />volerupaí<br />volerupên'''
|-
!rowspan=2|Passive
||||''I am wanted''||''I will be wanted''||''I was wanted''
|-
|''I<br />you sg.<br />he, she, it<br />we<br />you pl.<br />they''
|'''voleruor<br />voleruvér<br />voleyur<ref>Typically, if the verb has the letter ''r'' before the '''-yur''' suffix, the preceding ''r'' is omitted</ref><br />voleruver<br />voleruvaír<br />voleruvper'''
|'''volerér<br />volerúre<br />volerúner<br />voleruvené<br />voleruvuor<br />voleruvêri'''
|'''volerúr<br />voleruvetû<br />volerót<br />volerubéir<br />volerupaít<br />volerupêt'''
|-
|}
Other forms:<br>Infinitive: '''voleruv''' "to want"<br>Imperative: '''volerû!''' "want!" (can be used directly and indirectly)<br>Future imperative: '''volerûte!''' "want!" (at a later time, direct and indirect)<br>Optative: '''volerûsat''' "let me want!" (indirect and direct, only used for 1st and 3rd person)<br>Participle: '''voleruna''' "wanting" (past, present, and future tense)<br>Gerund: '''volerósa''' "of/by/for loving", '''volerôtin''' "in order to love"
====Second conjunction====
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 55em;"
|-
|-
!
||||'''Present'''||'''Future'''||'''Past'''
|-
!rowspan=2|Active
||||''I see''||''I will see''||''I saw''
|-
|''I<br />you sg.<br />he, she, it<br />we<br />you pl.<br />they''
|'''kaphao<br />kaphave<br />kaphyav<br />kaphavbos<br />kaphavaís<br />kaphavpe'''
|'''kaphé<br />kaphás<br />kaphán<br />kaphaven<br />kaphaûn<br />kaphani'''
|'''kaphá<br />kaphavet<br />kaphó<br />kaphabeî<br />kaphapá<br />kaphapén'''
|-
!rowspan=2|Passive
||||''I am seen''||''I will be seen''||''I was seen''
|-
|''I<br />you sg.<br />he, she, it<br />we<br />you pl.<br />they''
|'''kaphár<br />kaphovár<br />kaphyar<br />kaphuvâr<br />kaphavâri<br />kaphavpar'''
|'''kapharé<br />kaphoráre<br />kapháner<br />kaphaviné<br />kaphavaor<br />kaphavêri'''
|'''kaphâir<br />kaphavetû<br />kapharót<br />kaphabéir<br />kaphapaít<br />kaphapêt'''
|-
|}
Other forms:<br>Infinitive: '''kaphav''' "to see/look/watch"<br>Imperative: '''kaphâ!''' "see!/look!/watch!" (can be used directly and indirectly)<br>Future imperative: '''kaphâte!''' "see!/look!/watch!" (at a later time, direct and indirect)<br>Optative: '''kaphasêt''' "let me see!" (indirect and direct, only used for 1st and 3rd person)<br>Participle: '''kaphanó''' "seeing/looking/watching" (past, present, and future tense)<br>Gerund: '''kaphâsi''' "of/by/for seeing/looking/watching", '''kapháten''' "in order to see/look/watch"
====Third conjunction====
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 55em;"
|-
|-
!
||||'''Present'''||'''Future'''||'''Past'''
|-
!rowspan=2|Active
||||''I love''||''I will love''||''I loved''
|-
|''I<br />you sg.<br />he, she, it<br />we<br />you pl.<br />they''
|'''yusteu<br />yustecó<br />yusteč<br />yusteceš<br />yustecaís<br />yustecaú'''
|'''yustó<br />yustés<br />yustei<br />yustecón<br />yustesí<br />yustên'''
|'''yusté<br />yustecót<br />yusteneči<br />yustecešet<br />yustecaí<br />yustecaút'''
|-
!rowspan=2|Passive
||||''I am loved''||''I will be loved''||''I was loved''
|-
|''I<br />you sg.<br />he, she, it<br />we<br />you pl.<br />they''
|'''yustêo<br />yustecó<br />yusteci<br />yustecês<br />yustečai<br />yustecíe'''
|'''yustói<br />yustési<br />yusteis<br />yustecóns<br />yustesís<br />yustêns'''
|'''yustéi<br />yustósi<br />yustois<br />yustocéns<br />yustosís<br />yustôns'''
|-
|}
Other forms:<br>Infinitive: '''yustec''' "to love"<br>Imperative: '''yustê!''' "love!" (can be used directly and indirectly)<br>Future imperative: '''yustête!''' "love!" (at a later time, direct and indirect)<br>Optative: '''yustetaí''' "let me love!" (indirect and direct, only used for 1st and 3rd person)<br>Participle: '''yustenén''' "loving" (past, present, and future tense)<br>Gerund: '''yustešu''' "of/by/for loving", '''yustetán''' "in order to love"
====Fourth conjunction====
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 55em;"
|-
|-
!
||||'''Present'''||'''Future'''||'''Past'''
|-
!rowspan=2|Active
||||''I go''||''I will go''||''I went''
|-
|''I<br />you sg.<br />he, she, it<br />we<br />you pl.<br />they''
|'''nou<br />nocé<br />noč<br />noceš<br />nocaís<br />nocaú'''
|'''né<br />nós<br />noi<br />nocen<br />nosí<br />nôn'''
|'''nó<br />nocét<br />noči<br />nocešet<br />nocád<br />nocaút'''
|-
!rowspan=2|Passive
||||''I am gone''||''I will be gone''||''I was gone''
|-
|''I<br />you sg.<br />he, she, it<br />we<br />you pl.<br />they''
|'''nôe<br />nocéte<br />nočet<br />noceši<br />nocaít<br />nocaús'''
|'''neí<br />nósit<br />nois<br />nocéns<br />nosís<br />nêns'''
|'''noít<br />nési<br />nei<br />nacón<br />nesís<br />nôens'''
|-
|}
Other forms:<br>Infinitive: '''noc''' "to go"<br>Imperative: '''nôe!''' "go!" (can be used directly and indirectly)<br>Future imperative: '''nôte!''' "go!" (at a later time, direct and indirect)<br>Optative: '''notaí''' "let me go!" (indirect and direct, only used for 1st and 3rd person)<br>Participle: '''nonón''' "going" (past, present, and future tense)<br>Gerund: '''nošu''' "of/by/for going", '''notán''' "in order to go"


== Writing system ==
== Writing system ==
[[Category:Tierrador]]
[[Category: Languages]]
[[Category:IXWB]]
Tierrador
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