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Cartadania: Difference between revisions
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| government_type = {{wp|Federalism|Federal}} {{wp|presidential system|presidential}} {{wp|federal system}} | | government_type = {{wp|Federalism|Federal}} {{wp|presidential system|presidential}} {{wp|federal system}} | ||
| leader_title1 = [[President of Cartadania|President]] | | leader_title1 = [[President of Cartadania|President]] | ||
| leader_name1 = [[ | | leader_name1 = [[Anteros Ballas]] ([[Social Democracy Party (Cartadania)|SDP]]) | ||
| leader_title2 = [[Vice President of Cartadania|Vice President]] | | leader_title2 = [[Vice President of Cartadania|Vice President]] | ||
| leader_name2 = {{nowrap|[[ | | leader_name2 = {{nowrap|[[Rafael Braga]]}} ([[Social Democracy Party (Cartadania)|SDP]]) | ||
| leader_title3 = {{nowrap|[[Chamber of Emissaries (Cartadania)#Orator Princeps|Orator Princeps]]}} | | leader_title3 = {{nowrap|[[Chamber of Emissaries (Cartadania)#Orator Princeps|Orator Princeps]]}} | ||
| leader_name3 = {{nowrap|[[Victor Cabello]]}} ([[Social Democracy Party (Cartadania)|SDP]]) | | leader_name3 = {{nowrap|[[Victor Cabello]]}} ([[Social Democracy Party (Cartadania)|SDP]]) | ||
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{{Main|History of Cartadania|Timeline of Cartadanian history}} | {{Main|History of Cartadania|Timeline of Cartadanian history}} | ||
=== Pre-Caphirian Cartadania === | === Pre-Caphirian Cartadania === | ||
The pre-Caphirian | The pre-Caphirian era of Cartadania, spanning from around 9000 BC to 370 BC, represents a crucial phase characterized by the transition from prehistory to ancient history. During this epoch, indigenous cultures, marked by intricate societal structures, agricultural advancements, and distinct societies, flourished. The Mandera River region, particularly inhabited by the Adonerii, served as the cradle of Cartadania's early human habitation, leading to the establishment of various coastal communities, like modern-day [[Valorica]]. The adoption of agriculture, featuring crops like pineapple, cacão, and cassava, fundamentally transformed Adonerii from the intermingling with indigenous lifestyles, paving the way for surplus food production. Diverse societies, including the Ettian, Linaca, Lombards, and Veronese, emerged with unique religious, symbolic, and artistic traditions, contributing to the complexity of Cartadania's indigenous civilization. In the 8th century BC, the Ettian civilization reached its zenith, influencing neighboring societies and leaving an enduring legacy of artistic and architectural achievements. The arrival of Caphirian settlers around 370 BC marked a transformative moment, bringing together indigenous populations and initiating a cultural blending that would shape the future of Cartadania. Despite occasional conflicts, this period set the stage for the amalgamation of cultures and the dawn of a new chapter in Cartadania's history. | ||
=== Caphirian colonization === | === Caphirian colonization === | ||
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The period of Cartadania's struggle for independence, spanning the late 16th to early 17th centuries, was marked by political unrest, separatist movements, and the eventual emergence of a new, independent state. Rooted in growing discontent with distant Caphirian rule, particularly during the transition from the principate to the Dominate era, this period witnessed significant developments. The Verona regio of Lusia, feeling marginalized under Caphirian governance, passed the Vermilion Act in the 15th century, asserting autonomy and a distinct identity but was ultimately subdued. This act became a catalyst for similar actions in other provinces like Alexandria and Sancti. Imperator Legarus attempted constitutional changes to address regional tensions but was challenged by separatist movements. | The period of Cartadania's struggle for independence, spanning the late 16th to early 17th centuries, was marked by political unrest, separatist movements, and the eventual emergence of a new, independent state. Rooted in growing discontent with distant Caphirian rule, particularly during the transition from the principate to the Dominate era, this period witnessed significant developments. The Verona regio of Lusia, feeling marginalized under Caphirian governance, passed the Vermilion Act in the 15th century, asserting autonomy and a distinct identity but was ultimately subdued. This act became a catalyst for similar actions in other provinces like Alexandria and Sancti. Imperator Legarus attempted constitutional changes to address regional tensions but was challenged by separatist movements. | ||
The Great Schism of 1615 and internal changes in Caphiria further fueled separatist forces. The | The Great Schism of 1615 and internal changes in Caphiria further fueled separatist forces. The Maresian Revolt in 1623 and the 1626 seizure of Saleria marked pivotal moments. The Compactum Caridonis agreement in 1630 granted Cartadania, and by association, Vachena, independence but the Vachenan ties to Venceia posed logistical challenges due to disjointed territorial borders caused by Cartadania. | ||
On September 1630, what would become Cartadania officially seceded, initially as the Caridon Federation and later renamed as the Caridon Federal Republic in October 1630, emphasizing federalism and self-governance principles. The ratification of its constitution in the same month solidified its status as a sovereign state, setting the stage for its unique cultural and political development. | On September 1630, what would become Cartadania officially seceded, initially as the Caridon Federation and later renamed as the Caridon Federal Republic in October 1630, emphasizing federalism and self-governance principles. The ratification of its constitution in the same month solidified its status as a sovereign state, setting the stage for its unique cultural and political development. | ||
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==Geography== | ==Geography== | ||
{{Main|Geography of Cartadania}} | |||
[[File:Cumbres_del_Ajusco.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Mount Nero, also known as Ivoti Cué, in Toscana.]] | |||
Cartadania occupies {{convert|4122251|km2|sqmi|sp=us}} of northern Sarpedon in a region known as the Caridon Peninsula, the only country that now exists in this region. Along its northern boundary, Cartadania occupies around 65% of Sarpedon's coastline on the [[Odoneru Ocean]]. It also has coasts along the [[Urlazian Sea]], as well as the [[Kindreds Sea|Kindreds]] and [[Taínean Sea]]s, with territory in the [[Sea of Orixtal]], [[Sea of Capelan]], and [[Polynesian Sea]]. It's only modern-day land boundary is with [[Caphiria]], which borders it along the south and east, though it historically also shared borders with [[Pelaxia]]. | |||
Its territory includes a number of islands, atolls, and archipelagic regions in Alshar, Crona, and Polynesia, as well as near its metropolitan territory off the coasts of Sarpedon, such as [[Haujão]], [[Lotoa]], and [[Providência]]. It is the ninth-largest country by land area and the second-largest in Sarpedon, after Caphiria. It spans four time zones; from UTC−5 comprising the state of [[Porta Bianca]] to UTC−4 spanning [[Santarém]] and [[Bahia]], as well as the two major islands of [[Aveiro]], to UTC−3 in much of mainland Cartadania (national time) and UTC−2 in the eastern states on Urlazio, as well as [[São Ricardo]]. | |||
The highest point by elevation in Cartadania is Monte Nero at {{convert|3851|m|ft|sp=us}}. Located in the Ursa Mountains as part of the Ursa Formation, it is roughly {{convert|1000|m|ft|sp=us}} taller than the second-tallest peak, Mount Alesso, which is located in the state of Trentino. The lowest point in Cartadania is Brink's Point Lake, a collapsed caldera in northern São Andreas that sits {{convert|-71.6|m|ft|sp=us}} below sea level. | |||
===Climate=== | ===Climate=== | ||
{{Main|Climate of Cartadania}} | {{Main|Climate of Cartadania}} | ||
The climate of Cartadania is characterized for being tropical with strong Mediterranean zones presenting variations within several natural regions and depending on the altitude, temperature, humidity, winds, and rainfall. The diversity of climate zones in Cartadania is characterized by having tropical rainforests, savannas, steppes, deserts, and mountain climates. | The climate of Cartadania is characterized for being largely tropical with strong Mediterranean zones presenting variations within several natural regions and depending on the altitude, temperature, humidity, winds, and rainfall. The diversity of climate zones in Cartadania is characterized by having tropical rainforests, savannas, steppes, deserts, and mountain climates. | ||
Mountain climate is one of the unique features of the Aegis, Turian, and Ursa mountain ranges and other high altitude reliefs where climate is determined by elevation. Below {{convert|1000|m|ft}} in elevation is the warm altitudinal zone, where temperatures are above {{convert|24|C|F}}. About 82.5% of the country's total area lies in the warm altitudinal zone. The temperate climate altitudinal zone located between {{convert|1001|-|2000|m|ft}} is characterized for presenting an average temperature ranging between {{convert|17|and|24|C|F}}. The cold climate is present between {{convert|2001|-|3000|m|ft}} and the temperatures vary between {{convert|12|and|17|C|F}}. Beyond the cold land lie the alpine conditions of the forested zone and then the treeless grasslands of the charnecas. Above {{convert|4,000|m|ft}}, where temperatures are below freezing, the climate is glacial, a zone of permanent snow and ice. | Mountain climate is one of the unique features of the Aegis, Turian, and Ursa mountain ranges and other high altitude reliefs where climate is determined by elevation. Below {{convert|1000|m|ft}} in elevation is the warm altitudinal zone, where temperatures are above {{convert|24|C|F}}. About 82.5% of the country's total area lies in the warm altitudinal zone. The temperate climate altitudinal zone located between {{convert|1001|-|2000|m|ft}} is characterized for presenting an average temperature ranging between {{convert|17|and|24|C|F}}. The cold climate is present between {{convert|2001|-|3000|m|ft}} and the temperatures vary between {{convert|12|and|17|C|F}}. Beyond the cold land lie the alpine conditions of the forested zone and then the treeless grasslands of the charnecas. Above {{convert|4,000|m|ft}}, where temperatures are below freezing, the climate is glacial, a zone of permanent snow and ice, though this condition is rare, even at the highest of Cartadania's peaks. | ||
===Biodiversity and environment=== | ===Biodiversity and environment=== | ||
The Cartadanian ecology is {{wp|megadiverse}} and the country is thought to have the largest diversity of flora and fauna outside of Crona (however, this measure does include its Cronan territories). The megadiversity is in large part due to the varied geography and climate, which in turns causes a large variation in biomes available for ecological development. Many of the species have found themselves becoming symbols of the state and territorial governments where they are found. The | [[File:Harpia harpyja 001 800.jpg|thumb|right|200px|The {{wp|Harpy eagle}}, Cartadania's national bird and land animal.]] | ||
The Cartadanian ecology is {{wp|megadiverse}} and the country is thought to have the largest diversity of flora and fauna outside of Crona (however, this measure does include its Cronan territories). The megadiversity is in large part due to the varied geography and climate, which in turns causes a large variation in biomes available for ecological development. Many of the species have found themselves becoming symbols of the state and territorial governments where they are found. The Harpy eagle is both the national bird and the national land animal of Cartadania, while the {{wp|Orcinus orca|Urlazian Orca}} is the national marine mammal. Cartadania is home to 53,000 known species of plants, 3,000 species of freshwater fish, and nearly 700 species of mammals. It also has one of the highest counts of bird and reptile species on the planet, at 1,800 and 740, respectively. Fungi are very prevalent throughout the many regions but the exact species count is unknown. Researchers estimate that Cartadania supports a rich and diverse array of plant and animal species, with a potential total nearing four million, primarily composed of invertebrates. The larger mammal population includes carnivorous species such as pumas, jaguars, ocelots, bush dogs, and foxes, as well as herbivores like peccaries, tapirs, anteaters, sloths, opossums, and armadillos. The southwestern region is particularly abundant in deer populations, and Cartadania's various rainforests host a wide variety of New World monkey species. | |||
[[File:Cataratas.jpg|thumb|left|200px|The Saltos in Ivoti Arí National Park.]] | |||
Cartadania boasts an extensive network of natural reserves, including 51 national parks and numerous other federally administered parks, forests, and wilderness zones. These collectively encompass the majority of government-owned land, emphasizing conservation efforts, although a small fraction is allocated for oil and gas extraction, with military activities utilizing approximately 0.86% of the total land area. | |||
Environmental concerns have occupied a growing position on Cartadania's national agenda since 1984, gaining even more prominence following the significant 2003 Escondido Point Oil Spill. These matters encompass a range of topics, including debates surrounding oil and nuclear energy usage, strategies for mitigating air and water pollution, the economic ramifications of wildlife protection initiatives, challenges related to logging and deforestation, and Cartadania's international contributions to the global effort against climate change. Various federal and state agencies play essential roles in shaping policies and hosting discussions related to these concerns, with a particular focus on coastal regions. | |||
One of the central entities involved in environmental stewardship is the Department of Environmental Integrity (DEI or DIA), established by presidential decree in 1984. The concept of wilderness has substantially influenced the management of public lands in Cartadania since the 1960s, leading to the implementation of numerous federal regulations and legislative acts designed to conserve and safeguard natural areas. The Endangered Species Act of 1940 is a cornerstone of these efforts, aiming to safeguard threatened and endangered species along with their habitats. These endeavors are vigilantly overseen by the DEI's Bureau of Game, Wildlife, and Inland Fisheries. | |||
== Politics == | == Politics == | ||
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[[File:Parlament_Vienna_June_2006_183.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Cartadanian Capitol, seat of [[Cartadanian National Congress|National Congress]].]] | [[File:Parlament_Vienna_June_2006_183.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Cartadanian Capitol, seat of [[Cartadanian National Congress|National Congress]].]] | ||
Cartadania is a {{wp|federalism|federal}}, {{wp|presidential system|presidential}}, {{wp|semi-direct democracy|semi-direct democratic}} {{wp|republic}} with a tradition of liberalism, and an egalitarian political ideology. Federal legislative power is vested in the [[Cartadanian National Congress|National Congress]] consisting of the [[Senate (Cartadania)|Senate]] and [[Chamber of Emissaries (Cartadania)|Chamber of Emissaries]], which together form the legislative body. It makes federal law, declares war, approves treaties, has the power of the purse, and has the power of impeachment, by which it can remove sitting members of the government. The Cartadanian political system operates under a framework laid out in the 1630 constitution, with major revisions in the early 18th century, and all members of Congress have been directly elected since its introduction. Currently, federal law sets a minimum of three senators per state, while the number of Emissaries is dependent on the population. As of 1834, this number has been fixed at no more than 535, with 534 seats currently active and one permanently suspended (formerly belonging to [[Bicariana]]). Amendments generally require a two-thirds majority of both the Senate and the Chamber of Emissaries; the fundamental principles of the constitution, as expressed in the articles guaranteeing human dignity, the separation of powers, the federal structure, and the rule of law, are valid in perpetuity. The legislative bodies in each political entity are the main source of law in Cartadania. | Cartadania is a {{wp|federalism|federal}}, {{wp|presidential system|presidential}}, {{wp|semi-direct democracy|semi-direct democratic}} {{wp|republic}} with a tradition of liberalism, and an egalitarian political ideology. Federal legislative power is vested in the [[Cartadanian National Congress|National Congress]] consisting of the [[Senate (Cartadania)|Senate]] and [[Chamber of Emissaries (Cartadania)|Chamber of Emissaries]], which together form the legislative body. It makes federal law, declares war, approves treaties, has the power of the purse, and has the power of impeachment, by which it can remove sitting members of the government. The Cartadanian political system operates under a framework laid out in the 1630 constitution, with major revisions in the early 18th century, and all members of Congress have been directly elected since its introduction. Currently, federal law sets a minimum of three senators per state, while the number of Emissaries is dependent on the population. As of 1834, this number has been fixed at no more than 535, with 534 seats currently active and one permanently suspended (formerly belonging to [[Bicariana]]). Amendments generally require a two-thirds majority of both the Senate and the Chamber of Emissaries; the fundamental principles of the constitution, as expressed in the articles guaranteeing human dignity, the separation of powers, the federal structure, and the rule of law, are valid in perpetuity. The legislative bodies in each political entity are the main source of law in Cartadania. | ||
[[File: | [[File:BallasAnteros.png|thumb|left|175px|[[Anteros Ballas]], 57th and current [[President of Cartadania]].]] | ||
The [[President of Cartadania]] is both head of state and head of government of the Union and is elected for a four-year term, with the possibility of re-election for a second successive term. The current president is [[ | The [[President of Cartadania]] is both head of state and head of government of the Union and is elected for a four-year term, with the possibility of re-election for a second successive term. The current president is [[Anteros Ballas]] of the [[Social Democracy Party (Cartadania)|Social Democracy Party]], former governor of the state of [[Maresia]]. The President appoints the Secretaries of each federal department (except Veteran Affairs, which is actually appointed by the Secretary of Defense), who assist in government. Since 1757, the party system has been dominated by the [[Social Democracy Party (Cartadania)|Social Democracy Party]] and the [[United Conservative Party]], with occasional one-offs from the [[Progressistas Party (Cartadania)|Progressistas Party]]. So far every president since 1759 has been a member of one of these parties (the ''Partido Conservador'' was the predecessor to the UCP) or in a coalition alignment with them.. | ||
The judiciary of Cartadania consists of the [[Supreme Court of Cartadania|Supreme Court]] and lower federal courts, whose judges are now appointed by the incumbent bench with Senate and presidential approval, though the president can make recommendations from courts throughout the country. It interprets laws and overturns those it finds unconstitutional, like any other branch of government, but the degree of autonomy granted to the courts via {{wp|judicial review}} has allowed the interpretation of law to sometimes result in the courts acting more as a legislative body. On more than one occurrence, the supreme court has ordered the other branches to comply with a decision its bench has made, and historically, it has very rarely been challenged. | The judiciary of Cartadania consists of the [[Supreme Court of Cartadania|Supreme Court]] and lower federal courts, whose judges are now appointed by the incumbent bench with Senate and presidential approval, though the president can make recommendations from courts throughout the country. It interprets laws and overturns those it finds unconstitutional, like any other branch of government, but the degree of autonomy granted to the courts via {{wp|judicial review}} has allowed the interpretation of law to sometimes result in the courts acting more as a legislative body. On more than one occurrence, the supreme court has ordered the other branches to comply with a decision its bench has made, and historically, it has very rarely been challenged. | ||
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While not official governmental entities, Cartadania recognizes nine cultural and historical regions. Eight of these are metropolitan regions, encompassing groups of states and territories with similar characteristics. The ninth region, known as the Periferia Insular ({{literal translation|Insular Outlying}}) region, comprises distant states and territories, each with its distinct features and challenges. The Lusia region is the largest by both population and land area, covering {{convert|1106398|km2|sqmi|sp=us}} with a population of 179.5 million (188.9 million when counting [[Tanoa]]), while the Satheria region is the smallest metropolitan region by area at {{convert|118389.5|km2|sqmi|sp=us}} and the Etracia region is the least populous metropolitan region, with 8.522 million people. The Periferia Insular is technically the smallest and least populous region overall, comprising the states of [[Lotoa]] and [[Solemia]], as well as the territory of Haujão, with {{convert|8173.5|km2|sqmi|sp=us}} in area and a population of 3.972 million. | While not official governmental entities, Cartadania recognizes nine cultural and historical regions. Eight of these are metropolitan regions, encompassing groups of states and territories with similar characteristics. The ninth region, known as the Periferia Insular ({{literal translation|Insular Outlying}}) region, comprises distant states and territories, each with its distinct features and challenges. The Lusia region is the largest by both population and land area, covering {{convert|1106398|km2|sqmi|sp=us}} with a population of 179.5 million (188.9 million when counting [[Tanoa]]), while the Satheria region is the smallest metropolitan region by area at {{convert|118389.5|km2|sqmi|sp=us}} and the Etracia region is the least populous metropolitan region, with 8.522 million people. The Periferia Insular is technically the smallest and least populous region overall, comprising the states of [[Lotoa]] and [[Solemia]], as well as the territory of Haujão, with {{convert|8173.5|km2|sqmi|sp=us}} in area and a population of 3.972 million. | ||
The governments of the states have jurisdiction over their rules and regulations (as long as they do not conflict with federal law) and share sovereignty with the federal government. Some states utilize a specific set of shared code rules, and consequently, may be associated together. For example, the Commonwealth states–[[Lombardia]], [[ | The governments of the states have jurisdiction over their rules and regulations (as long as they do not conflict with federal law) and share sovereignty with the federal government. Some states utilize a specific set of shared code rules, and consequently, may be associated together. For example, the Commonwealth states–[[Lombardia]], [[Maresia]], [[Porta Bianca]], [[Solemia]], [[Verona]], and [[Victoria]]–share a basic law framework commonly, but informally, known as the ''Commonwealth Code'' ({{lang-cd|Lei comunidensis}}, and because these states tend to have a policy of zero-tolerance regarding intentional crimes, the "Commonwealth" states are sometimes thought to all be stricter. However, the title "Commonwealth" is one purely of choice that originated during the end of the [[Ano Vermelho]], and holds no true political value. | ||
The territories operate in equal weight to the states but, historically, lacked the degree of autonomy afforded to the states, a line that is becoming more blurred as years progress. Territories are semi-autonomous regions with their own charters and codes of law, but do not possess constitutions of their own, and as a result operate at the will of the federal constitution. Therefore, a territory may not codify, with the intent to undermine, any regulation or law brought into force by congress. Even if that law is then devolved to the states, the decisions of Congress will continue to stand (except where struck down or challenged by a federal court). In every other aspect, the governments of the territories are nearly identical to those of the states. | The territories operate in equal weight to the states but, historically, lacked the degree of autonomy afforded to the states, a line that is becoming more blurred as years progress. Territories are semi-autonomous regions with their own charters and codes of law, but do not possess constitutions of their own, and as a result operate at the will of the federal constitution. Therefore, a territory may not codify, with the intent to undermine, any regulation or law brought into force by congress. Even if that law is then devolved to the states, the decisions of Congress will continue to stand (except where struck down or challenged by a federal court). In every other aspect, the governments of the territories are nearly identical to those of the states. | ||
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|4||[[Orange metropolitan region|Orange]]||[[Verona]]||9,194,867||style="text-align:left;"|9.2 – 9.3 m | |4||[[Orange metropolitan region|Orange]]||[[Verona]]||9,194,867||style="text-align:left;"|9.2 – 9.3 m | ||
|- style="text-align:right;" | |- style="text-align:right;" | ||
|5||[[Auvergne]]||[[ | |5||[[Auvergne]]||[[Maresia]]||9,043,251||style="background:silver;"| | ||
|- style="text-align:right;" | |- style="text-align:right;" | ||
|6||[[New Venceia]]||[[Alexandria]]||7,410,578||style="background:silver;"| | |6||[[New Venceia]]||[[Alexandria]]||7,410,578||style="background:silver;"| | ||
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Cartadania is one of the world's largest energy consumers with much of its energy coming from nuclear and renewable sources, particularly hydroelectricity and ethanol. Powering the homes and businesses of over 375 million people places a particularly unique burden on the federal government, which has begun to crack down on the use on non-renewables and use of fossil fuels. The ongoing transition by Cartadania to a low carbon, environmentally sound, reliable, and affordable energy supply can be seen across the country by construction of solar and wind farms, as well as the construction of dams, of which, the Granita Dam, completed in 2015, is one of the world's largest hydroelectric plant by energy generation. The new system intends to rely heavily on renewable energy (particularly wind, photovoltaics, and hydroelectricity), energy efficiency, and energy demand management. | Cartadania is one of the world's largest energy consumers with much of its energy coming from nuclear and renewable sources, particularly hydroelectricity and ethanol. Powering the homes and businesses of over 375 million people places a particularly unique burden on the federal government, which has begun to crack down on the use on non-renewables and use of fossil fuels. The ongoing transition by Cartadania to a low carbon, environmentally sound, reliable, and affordable energy supply can be seen across the country by construction of solar and wind farms, as well as the construction of dams, of which, the Granita Dam, completed in 2015, is one of the world's largest hydroelectric plant by energy generation. The new system intends to rely heavily on renewable energy (particularly wind, photovoltaics, and hydroelectricity), energy efficiency, and energy demand management. | ||
Nuclear power has been a topical political issue in recent decades due to its precedence in the energy sector, with continuing debates about when the technology should be phased out. Though a formal consensus has not been reached, many officials recommend 2040 as the deadline for Cartadania to phase out its final nuclear facilities. [[Simon Ohlson Nuclear Generation Facility]] in [[Lombardia]], located approximately {{convert|48|km|mi}} southeast of [[Figueroa]], is the highest output facility in Cartadania, supplying three-quarters of the state's nuclear power. [[Olympia Nuclear Generation Station]] in [[Verona]] is another major nuclear power plant within the country, though having opened in 2015, the Verona Department of Energy has stated it will likely be open into the 2050s. | Nuclear power has been a topical political issue in recent decades due to its precedence in the energy sector, with continuing debates about when the technology should be phased out. Though a formal consensus has not been reached, many officials recommend 2040 as the deadline for Cartadania to phase out its final nuclear facilities. [[Simon Ohlson Nuclear Generation Facility]] in [[Lombardia]], located approximately {{convert|48|km|mi}} southeast of [[Figueroa]], is the highest output nuclear facility in Cartadania, supplying three-quarters of the state's nuclear power. [[Olympia Nuclear Generation Station]] in [[Verona]] is another major nuclear power plant within the country, though having opened in 2015, the Verona Department of Energy has stated it will likely be open into the 2050s. | ||
The nation's power transmission grid consists of about {{convert|600000|km|mi}} of power lines operated by approximately 150 companies. The governmental agencies responsible for the energy policy are the Department of Energy and Mineral Resources, the Energy Commission, the Cartadanian Electric Reliability Corporation (C³E), and the Congressional Energy Board. | The nation's power transmission grid consists of about {{convert|600000|km|mi}} of power lines operated by approximately 150 companies. The governmental agencies responsible for the energy policy are the Department of Energy and Mineral Resources, the Energy Commission, the Cartadanian Electric Reliability Corporation (C³E), and the Congressional Energy Board. | ||
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===Architecture=== | ===Architecture=== | ||
{{Main|Architecture of Cartadania}} | |||
[[File:Art Deco Ialas, Espírito Santo.png|thumb|250px|right|Art Deco street in Ialas, Espírito Santo.]] | |||
Cartadania's architectural style has displayed remarkable diversity over the years, evolving throughout its history. While classical architecture is prominent in parts of the capital, its prevalence decreases outside this area, an uncommon trend of the developed Occident and one that has seen a particularly unique sense of style develop throughout the region. | |||
{{wp|Art Deco}}, originating in Cartadania during the 1910s, gained prominence during the interwar period. This style merged early 20th-century Modernist avant-garde elements with the opulence and fine craftsmanship of Canetic historic design, occasionally incorporating motifs from non-Western cultures. Art Deco symbolized luxury, glamour, exuberance, and faith in societal and technological advancement. It featured rare and costly materials such as ebony and ivory, as well as exquisite craftsmanship. Such elements were considered ordinary for Cartadania during that era. | |||
In regions with significant indigenous populations, particularly Vallosi and Suyaran, architecture draws inspiration from native styles. Traditional indigenous structures, crafted from local materials, cater to regional environmental conditions. Thatched roofs, open spaces, and the use of wood and bamboo are common elements. The traditional cognatian architectural style, mainly found in the nation's southern interior regions like Vitrea, includes decorative tiles, wrought-iron balconies, and city layouts featuring central squares and churches. | |||
Urban areas, like the city of [[Alahuela]], exhibit diverse architectural styles, from sleek skyscrapers to contemporary residential buildings. Contemporary architects often blend global design trends with Cartadanian cultural elements. This progressive approach is increasingly popular, with government buildings adopting similar styles in various regions. | |||
Preservation of historical structures and landmarks is vital in Cartadania. While older buildings may be replaced with modern designs, the commitment to conservation ensures the upkeep of colonial-era structures and cultural sites. Architectural diversity mirrors the nation's cultural richness, with regional variations influenced by local customs and traditions. Cities with strong Levantine immigrant communities in the east often feature architecture reminiscent of their countries of origin. | |||
In recent years, sustainability and energy efficiency have become central to architectural design. Integration with the natural environment is increasingly important, and many areas require green spaces in architectural plans to combat issues like heat islands and {{wp|Wet-bulb temperature#Wet-bulb temperature and health|wet-bulb}} phenomena. | |||
===Music=== | ===Music=== | ||
===Literature=== | ===Literature=== | ||
===Cuisine=== | ===Cuisine=== | ||
{{Main|Cuisine of Cartadania}} | {{Main|Cuisine of Cartadania}} | ||
Cartadania's culinary heritage is deeply entrenched in historical traditions and has been formed from a fusion of culinary influences from Levantine, Cronan, Audonian, and Alshari origins. This amalgamation of diverse culinary elements has given rise to a nuanced culinary landscape characterized by distinct regional variations, mirroring the nation's geographical and cultural diversity. The country's high level of biodiversity has imparted an array of ingredients upon its culinary landscape, and the variety is further expanded by its ties with neighboring countries. The infusion of traditional spices from Cartadania and Caphiria, rooted in their historic spice trade, has especially contributed unique flavors to Cartadanian gastronomy. Notable among these spices are chili peppers, black pepper, saffron, and paprika, contributing to the nuanced taste profiles of both savory and dessert offerings. | |||
Seafood occupies a prominent position in many regions, exemplified by dishes such as moqueca, a revered seafood stew enriched with ingredients like tomatoes, onions, garlic, and lime. Meat-centric preparations, featuring beef, lamb, and pork, highlight the culinary prowess of the nation, finding a strong foothold in the nation's interior regions. Cartadanian cuisine bears the imprint of neighboring countries, especially Caphiria, particularly its province of [[Turiana]], and Pelaxia. Elements of Caphirian-style dishes and cheeses have found favor, while the Turian and Pelaxian culinary influence introduces depth and variety. The nation's penchant for indigenous beverages is evident in the consumption of cachaça, mate tea, coffee, fruit juices, and beer, reflecting a vibrant beverage culture. | |||
Desserts encompass a diverse array of flavors and textures as well. Bolo de rolo has become very popular with its thinly layered cake enveloping guava paste, while brigadeiro and beijinho are most commonly associated with the country, made with condensed milk and adorned with chocolate or coconut, respectively. The popularity of açaí na tigela, derived from the açaí palm fruit and often just known by the name açaí, reflects the growing trend of culinary globalization in the occident, particularly from Sarpedon's "big three" (i.e., Caphiria, Cartadania, and Pelaxia). Additionally, dulce de leche, introduced from Pelaxia, has secured a significant place in Cartadanian confectionery, especially in major metro areas of the south. | |||
===Cinema=== | ===Cinema=== | ||