Agriculture in Great Kirav: Difference between revisions

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Potato is used in many dishes such as {{wp|potato pancakes}}, {{wp|potato soup}}, {{wp|potato dumplings}}, and {{wp|potato casseroles}}, and can also be milled into {{wp|potato flour}} for baking. Beyond human consumption, the potato is also used to produce alcoholic spirits (''thasstraśum'') and industrial starches, and as fodder for pigs.
Potato is used in many dishes such as {{wp|potato pancakes}}, {{wp|potato soup}}, {{wp|potato dumplings}}, and {{wp|potato casseroles}}, and can also be milled into {{wp|potato flour}} for baking. Beyond human consumption, the potato is also used to produce alcoholic spirits (''thasstraśum'') and industrial starches, and as fodder for pigs.
[[Saint Bran]] is the patron saint of potato farmers.


===Cereals===
===Cereals===
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The best farmland, much of which is concentrated in South Kirav and the warmer latitudes of the Baylands and Farravonia, is dedicated mainly to wheat, barley, and (increasingly) maize, as far as cereals are concerned. Hard red winter wheat is grown in drier mesotemperate areas of the interior, while durum wheat and other varieties are grown mainly in the South. Rye ''cum'' wildrye cultivation is well-established the upper supratemperate, hemiboreal, and boreal zones of Great Kirav, on account of the climatic conditions that make it difficult to grow other grains. "Rye" (''sensu lato'') and oats are resilient crops that tolerate lower temperatures and require shorter growing seasons than other grains, and thus can grow well in the harsh North Kiravian climate, with some especially hardy wildrye cultivars, such as [[Irovasdra]] alpine wildrye, being viable on a subsistence scale even at the highest arable altitudes and in the northernmost mesoboreal regions on the [[Coscivian Sea]]. Rye is often planted in the fall and harvested the following summer. Kiravian cereal farmers often practice crop rotation, where they alternate rye/wildrye with other crops such as barley, oats, or potatoes. This helps maintain healthy soil and prevents disease vectors and pest populations from building up. As a short-season crop that requires little in the way of fertilisers and pesticides, cuckwheat is often planted between primary rotations. In a few regions, such as southern [[Kannur]], it can be planted as a double crop. Coscivian cuckwheat is also prized as a pollen source to support {{wp|apiculture}}.
The best farmland, much of which is concentrated in South Kirav and the warmer latitudes of the Baylands and Farravonia, is dedicated mainly to wheat, barley, and (increasingly) maize, as far as cereals are concerned. Hard red winter wheat is grown in drier mesotemperate areas of the interior, while durum wheat and other varieties are grown mainly in the South. Rye ''cum'' wildrye cultivation is well-established the upper supratemperate, hemiboreal, and boreal zones of Great Kirav, on account of the climatic conditions that make it difficult to grow other grains. "Rye" (''sensu lato'') and oats are resilient crops that tolerate lower temperatures and require shorter growing seasons than other grains, and thus can grow well in the harsh North Kiravian climate, with some especially hardy wildrye cultivars, such as [[Irovasdra]] alpine wildrye, being viable on a subsistence scale even at the highest arable altitudes and in the northernmost mesoboreal regions on the [[Coscivian Sea]]. Rye is often planted in the fall and harvested the following summer. Kiravian cereal farmers often practice crop rotation, where they alternate rye/wildrye with other crops such as barley, oats, or potatoes. This helps maintain healthy soil and prevents disease vectors and pest populations from building up. As a short-season crop that requires little in the way of fertilisers and pesticides, cuckwheat is often planted between primary rotations. In a few regions, such as southern [[Kannur]], it can be planted as a double crop. Coscivian cuckwheat is also prized as a pollen source to support {{wp|apiculture}}.


===Root Vegetables===
===Vegetables===


The {{wp|sugar beet}} is a Levantine crop introduced to Kiravia during the 19th century AD. It has naturalised exceedingly well and is cultivated in moderate concentrations, mainly in and around the Lake Belt, but also in parts of Farravonia and certain Western Highland valleys. Sugar beet accounts for about 70% of Kiravian domestic {{wp|table sugar}} production, with the remainder from {{wp|sugarcane|cane}}, grown mainly in [[Sarolasta]].
The {{wp|sugar beet}} is a Levantine crop introduced to Kiravia during the 19th century AD. It has naturalised exceedingly well and is cultivated in moderate concentrations, mainly in and around the Lake Belt, but also in parts of Farravonia and certain Western Highland valleys. Sugar beet accounts for about 70% of Kiravian domestic {{wp|table sugar}} production, with the remainder from {{wp|sugarcane|cane}}, grown mainly in [[Sarolasta]].
[Cruciferous vegetables]
[Allium]
====Cucumbers====
Kiravia is a leading producer of {{wp|cucumbers}}, and the cultivation of this notoriously cool vegetable is widespread across various regions in Great Kirav, as well as overseas components of the Federacy and Collectivity. Cucumber cultivation in Great Kirav involves both open-field and {{wp|greenhouse}} production. Open-field cultivation is predominant, particularly in the warmer months and climes, while greenhouses are utilised to extend the growing season and ensure a more consistent yield throughout the year, by sheltering the frost-susceptible cucumber plant from the often chilly weather of Kiravian springs and autumns. In addition to greenhouses, farmers in Great Kirav commonly employ other modern agricultural practices, including the use of advanced irrigation systems and high-quality seeds to optimise cucumber production. The cultivation cycle typically begins in spring, with planting and harvesting occurring at specific intervals depending on the cucumber variety and intended use. Both slicing and pickling cucumbers are grown in Kiravia,<ref>Slicing cucumbers are often cultivated for fresh consumption, while pickling cucumbers are processed for the production of pickles.</ref> and together they are the third-largest category of Great Kiravian produce by total annual production value, behind potato and cereals and just slightly ahead of rapeseed.
====''Allium''====
Vegetable crops belonging to the genus ''Allium'', such as {{wp|onion}}, {{wp|garlic}}, {{wp|scallion}}, {{wp|shallot}}, {{wp|leek}}, and {{wp|chives}}, are a highly important crop in Kiravian cuisine, and have been so since [[Prehistory of Great Kirav|prehistoric times]]. These crops are, as appropriate to each species, grown throughout the arable regions of Great Kirav. The most productive ''Allium''-growing regions, however, are [[Kaviska]], the interior plains surrounding the [[Lake Belt]], and [[Farravonia]]. Farravonia is also the main garlic, shallot, and chive-growing region. Under the traditional caste-based economy, most onion and leek production in the Kir-majority regions was undertaken by ethnic minorities, namely the [[Ĥeiran Coscivians|Kempans and Kyrnans]]. Leeks grow exceptionally well in the upper-middle latitudes of the continent on account of their preference for cooler climatic conditions.
The artisanal gathering of {{wp|wild onions}} for soup and other cooking is still widely practised in rural Kirav, and as a hobby in suburban areas.


===Hops===
===Hops===
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| [[File:Thinopyrum intermedium crossing block.JPG|thumb|upright|alt=William F. Buckwheat|{{wp|Thinopyrum intermedium|Sodgrass}}]]
| [[File:Thinopyrum intermedium crossing block.JPG|thumb|upright|alt=William F. Buckwheat|{{wp|Thinopyrum intermedium|Sodgrass}}]]
| [[File:Bromus kalmii EPA-3.jpg|thumb|upright|alt=idk, some shit|{{wp|Bromus kalmii|Arctic brome}}]]
| [[File:Bromus kalmii EPA-3.jpg|thumb|upright|alt=idk, some shit|{{wp|Bromus kalmii|Arctic brome}}]]
| [[File:Bales (29944032020).jpg|thumb|upright|alt=idk, some shit|Haybales in [[Erusta]].]]
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Also [[sheep]].
Also [[sheep]].
===Tinav===
The ''tinav'' is a {{wp|camelid}} similar to the {{wp|llama}}, {{wp|guanaco}}, or {{wp|alpaca}}. Its wild-type variant, no longer extant, was native to the alpine grasslands of West Kirav and was domesticated by the time of the Chalcolithic. Stock-raising of the ''tinav'' was a transformative event in Kiravian history, enabling the establishment of regular long-range overland trade networks and the geographic extension of political structures such as states and tribute networks. This made possible the Verticalist mode of production under the Emperald Emperors. In addition to its use as a draught animal, the ''tinav'' is raised for {{wp|wool}}, meat, and...maybe milk?
===Swine===
===Swine===
[[File:Vildsvinssugga som boar.jpg|thumb|A pig foraging in the [[Trinatria]]n piedmont]]
[[File:Vildsvinssugga som boar.jpg|thumb|A pig foraging in the [[Trinatria]]n piedmont]]
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The first attempt to introduce cattle to inland Kirav was made in 25XD4+2Q [[Coscivian calendar|CC]] by Oranibur Kaisthev, chancellor to the King of the Antarans. Kaisthev purchased some 400 head of Urcean longhorn cattle to increase the king’s revenues from montane pasturelands. However, upon their delivery to what is now County Upśur in [[Verakośa]], the cattle were immediately slaughtered by terrified locals, who recognised them as the Devil’s hounds. Subsequent attempts were foiled along the same lines.
The first attempt to introduce cattle to inland Kirav was made in 25XD4+2Q [[Coscivian calendar|CC]] by Oranibur Kaisthev, chancellor to the King of the Antarans. Kaisthev purchased some 400 head of Urcean longhorn cattle to increase the king’s revenues from montane pasturelands. However, upon their delivery to what is now County Upśur in [[Verakośa]], the cattle were immediately slaughtered by terrified locals, who recognised them as the Devil’s hounds. Subsequent attempts were foiled along the same lines.


[[Korlēdan]] is the leading beef-producing state in Great Kirav. In recent years, beef enterprises in Korlēdan have been consolidating under a local affiliate of the [[Federation of Corummese Beef Producers]].
[[Korlēdan]] is the leading beef-producing state in Great Kirav. In recent years, beef enterprises in Korlēdan have been consolidating under a local affiliate of the [[Federation of Daxian Beef Producers]].
[[File:Dende a Garita de Erbeira 02.JPG|thumb|'Farrvonian Blonde' cattle in Metrea]]
[[File:Dende a Garita de Erbeira 02.JPG|thumb|'Farrvonian Blonde' cattle in Metrea]]


===Dogs===
===Dogs===
A pygmy dog breed known in Ænglish as the {{wp|Chihuahua|Kirish game hound}} is raised for meat, mainly in the interior and parts of the Baylands. Dogmeat was historically regarded as poor man's fare, but has recently undergone something of a lobster effect and become fashionable among the élite. Consumption of dogmeat was on the decline for much of the modern era, but rapidly expanded during the latter half of the Kirosocialist period due to food scarcity caused by the command economy. As dogs were outside the scope of government planning and not regulated as livestock, they could be raised for sale on the {{wp|black market}} without fear of criminal penalty. Contemporary production is mainly for the domestic market, due to low foreign demand and legal prohibitions in many countries.
A pygmy dog breed known in Ænglish as the {{wp|Chihuahua|Kirish game hound}} is raised for meat, mainly in the interior and parts of the Baylands. Dogmeat was historically regarded as poor man's fare, but has recently undergone something of a lobster effect and become fashionable among the élite. Consumption of dogmeat was on the decline for much of the modern era, but rapidly expanded during the latter half of the Kirosocialist period due to food scarcity caused by the command economy. As dogs were outside the scope of government planning and not regulated as livestock, they could be raised for sale on the {{wp|black market}} without fear of criminal penalty. Contemporary production is mainly for the domestic market, due to low foreign demand and legal prohibitions in many countries.
==Paludiculture==
Great Kirav and [[Faneria]] are the world's leading centres of {{wp|paludiculture}}. {{wp|Peat}} remains an important energy source in Great Kirav and other parts of [[Kiroborea]].
Traditional paludiculture went into decline during the industrial revolution, as growing demand for energy caused the value of bulk peat and peat fuel briquettes to vastly outstrip that of other peatland products. Intact peatlands were previously used for fishing, hunting, grazing, and gathering, as well as the non-intensive cultivation of sod and other minor products supplemental to the traditional peasant household. Paludiculture is currently being revived in the 212th century with support from provincial peat ministries to promote more sustainable use and conservation of the great Kiravian peatlands.
==Aquaculture==
==Apiculture==


==Economics==
==Economics==
[[File:GK Agrivalue.PNG|thumb|Categorical treemap of Great Kiravian crops scaled by 2024 production value]]
===Landholding, Enterprise Types, and Labour Relations===
===Landholding, Enterprise Types, and Labour Relations===
In premodern times, labour in the agrarian economy was closely tied to ''[[tuva]]'', ethnicity, and caste. Cultivation of staple crops, such as potato and cereals, was generally undertaken by large caste groups who occupied the most fertile and level land, and the descendants of these people form the regional majority Coscivian subgroups recognisible today. In many regions, the cultivation of secondary crops, such as onions and other vegetables, was assigned to minority Coscivian groups.
===Policy===
===Policy===
Although the share of GDP and employment generated by agriculture has steadily declined since industrialisation, agriculture remains politically important in the Kiravian Federacy. Maintaining a robust agricultural sector in Great Kirav is seen as critical to building a distributed economy and improving regional balance, and for mitigating the island continent's food insecurity as a strategic vulnerability for the Federacy at large. Like many temperate industrialised countries, Kiravia generously subsidises its agricultural sector. Federal subsidies to agriculture in Great Kirav (both the Federation and the South) and Æonara are consolidated under a series of [[Index of Kiravian Legislation#Recurring|Triennial Agriculture Acts]] and administered by the [[Kiravian Agricultural Executive|Agricultural Executive]]. The federal subsidy programme covers all of the major food staples and cash crops discussed at length in this article; additional subsidies are extended by provincial governments, and often cover smaller-volume crops, emerging products, and regional specialties with a more limited geographic footprint. In addition to protection of the domestic agricultural sector, the Triennial Agricultural Acts address adjacent policy concerns, such as erosion and runoff mitigation, {{wp|biosecurity}}, and the preservation of agricultural heritage. The Agricultural Executive also administers the Agricultural Reform Fund, which disburses payments to large landowners dispossessed by the Kiravian Union.
Although the share of GDP and employment generated by agriculture has steadily declined since industrialisation, agriculture remains politically important in the Kiravian Federacy. Maintaining a robust agricultural sector in Great Kirav is seen as critical to building a distributed economy and improving regional balance, and for mitigating the island continent's food insecurity as a strategic vulnerability for the Federacy at large. Like many temperate industrialised countries, Kiravia generously subsidises its agricultural sector. Federal subsidies to agriculture in Great Kirav (both the Federation and the South) and Æonara are consolidated under a series of [[Index of Kiravian Legislation#Recurring|Triennial Agriculture Acts]] and administered by the [[Kiravian Agricultural Executive|Agricultural Executive]]. The federal subsidy programme covers all of the major food staples and cash crops discussed at length in this article; additional subsidies are extended by provincial governments, and often cover smaller-volume crops, emerging products, and regional specialties with a more limited geographic footprint. In addition to protection of the domestic agricultural sector, the Triennial Agricultural Acts address adjacent policy concerns, such as erosion and runoff mitigation, {{wp|biosecurity}}, and the preservation of agricultural heritage. The Agricultural Executive also administers the Agricultural Reform Fund, which disburses payments to large landowners dispossessed by the Kiravian Union.
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*[[Forestry in Kiravia]]
*[[Forestry in Kiravia]]


==Notes==
[[Category:Kiravia]]
[[Category:Kiravia]]
[[Category:Stuff in Kiravia]]
[[Category:Stuff in Kiravia]]
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[[Category:2023 Award winning pages]]
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[[Category:IXWB]]
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