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'''Caracua''', formally the '''Caracua Federation''', is a country in northern [[Cusinaut]]. It is bordered by [[Canespa]] along with the [[Algosh Republic]] to the south and [[New Harren]] to the east. | '''Caracua''', formally the '''Caracua Federation''', is a country in northern [[Cusinaut]]. It is bordered by [[Canespa]] along with the [[Algosh Republic]] to the south and [[New Harren]] to the east. | ||
Caracua is a multi-ethnic, multi-lingual country that formed as a fusion of various indigenous nations of northern [[Cusinaut]] following their entry into the [[Northern Confederation]] at the end of the 17th century. Although the peoples of Caracua were considered to be relatively rustic by their Confederation neighbors, their three centuries within the Confederation not only brought about significant economic development but also social and political cohesion. After the collapse of the Northern Confederation, the peoples of Caracua became subjects to [[Algoquona]] by means of the [[Algosh coup]]. During the [[Final War of the Deluge]], it established its independence. Modern Caracua is considered a developing country with a dual focus of economic modernization, including moderate [[Occident]]alization, and maintaining its independence and cultural distinctiveness as Occidental powers have become ascendant in [[Cusinaut]]. | |||
Caracua is a member of the [[Caroline treaty system]] and the [[League of Nations]]. | |||
==Etymology== | ==Etymology== | ||
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==History== | ==History== | ||
=== | ===Early history=== | ||
===Northern Confederation=== | Very little is known of early human history in the northernmost parts of [[Cusinaut]] due to a lack of written sources and a conflicting archaeological record. Due to its relatively northern position, modern Caracua was probably among the last places to be settled by sedentary, agricultural peoples in [[Cusinaut]], though it was certainly well-traveled by nomadic hunters not long after the first arrival of humans in [[Crona]]. Up through the medieval period, few agricultural settlements formed in the region, though rising temperatures in that era inaugurated a flood of settlers from the south which formed the progenitors of most of the Great Nations of Caracua as they exist today. | ||
{{Main|Northern Confederation}} | ===Northern Confederation and collapse=== | ||
{{Main|Northern Confederation|Algosh coup}} | |||
The threat of the [[Occident]] to [[Crona]] became increasingly known to the people of Cusinaut by the 17th century, when Occidental raiders and traders from the south would regularly cause devastation across the southern tip of Cusinaut and also from [[Thýstara]] to the northwest. The relatively remote location of the northern peoples of Cusinaut largely shielded them from Occidental interaction, and as a result few joined the [[Northern Confederation]] upon its establishment in [[1660]]. However, Thýstara's rapid growth precipitated a wave of new members to the Confederation from modern Caracua, a process which was complete by [[1720]] in including all fourteen of the Great Nations. From then on, modern Caracua was solidly part of the Northern Confederation, and would be subject to both its highs and lows as well as its ultimate decline. | |||
The western Northern Confederation, which largely coincides with modern Caracua, was generally seen by its other members to be a backwater. The territory benefitted little from the profitable [[Nysdra Sea]] trade, and accordingly not only was economic growth slow in the area but also the exchange of ideas and technology. The west was among the slowest to embrace the many reforms that occured throughout the centuries, actively opposing many of them in the National Conference. It only began to modernize following the creation of the Union Directorate emergency government after [[1883]]. During this period, the west began to be known collectively as "Caracua". Despite efforts by the new central government to modernize Caracua, it still lagged behind the rest of the Confederation, being last to fully monetize and adopt the [[wísdat]] currency, only completing the full measure of the reform by [[1910]]. Caracua grew significantly over the course of the 20th century, becoming a relative peer to some of the poorer eastern Confederation members. Throughout the history of the Confederation, the fourteen Great Nations shared significant solidarity in being "backwaters" opposed by the more robust eastern powers, not only binding them to the Confederation as a whole but binding them more closely together as a shared political, economic, and social entity. | |||
By the late 20th century the Confederation was spiraling towards disintegration. Internal disputes and violent blood feuds dissolved the internal peace of the Confederation, inviting outside intervention by [[Urcea]] in the [[War of the Northern Confederation]]. As the Confederation sped towards collapse, it was overthrown by the predominantly Algosh military of the Confederation in the [[Algosh coup]] in [[2009]]. For the next decade and a half, the Great Nations as well as the peripheral peoples of the northwest were subject to [[Algoquona]], seeing their rights and territory gradually dwindle to the benefit of the Algosh ruling class. | |||
===Final War of the Deluge=== | ===Final War of the Deluge=== | ||
As the war progressed, various opposition elements within Caracua formed the Western Revolutionary Popular Reclamation Council. The Council, officially proclaimed in January [[2023]], was an alliance of resistance cells supported by the [[Occident]], revolutionary socialists, M'acunist traditionalists, and other elements who opposed Algosh domination. From then on, the Council assumed leadership of popular resistance to the Algosh-dominated government, directing sabotage campaigns while providing intelligence to both the [[Faneria]]n and [[Urcea]]n armed forces. | As the war progressed, various opposition elements within Caracua formed the Western Revolutionary Popular Reclamation Council. The Council, officially proclaimed in January [[2023]], was an alliance of resistance cells supported by the [[Occident]], revolutionary socialists, M'acunist traditionalists, and other elements who opposed Algosh domination. From then on, the Council assumed leadership of popular resistance to the Algosh-dominated government, directing sabotage campaigns while providing intelligence to both the [[Faneria]]n and [[Urcea]]n armed forces. | ||
The advance of [[Faneria]]n forces into the Cusinaut interior, combined with grievous defeats of Algosh forces in the east at the hands of the Urceans, offered opportunities to the peoples of northwestern Algoquona. Many local garrisons were either ejected by the Fanerians or significantly reduced in size in order to provide forces in the east, weakening the hold of Algoquona over the area. On 18 April [[2023]], Fanerian forces issued a crushing defeat on the few remaining armored Algosh forces 73 miles west of Western, precipitating a hasty withdrawal of Algosh forces from the region. That night, the Western Revolutionary Popular Reclamation Council declared the independence of the "Caracua Federation", and forces loyal to the Council seized control of its claimed territory and ejected the small remaining garrison of Algosh-aligned militia. On 19 April, the new Republic was recognized by [[Faneria]], [[Urcea]], and all [[NSTA]] members. On 20 April, some of the small indigenous nationalities in the northern Algoquona region also declared their independence, and following two days of negotiations they officially joined the revolutionary effort | The advance of [[Faneria]]n forces into the Cusinaut interior, combined with grievous defeats of Algosh forces in the east at the hands of the Urceans, offered opportunities to the peoples of northwestern Algoquona. Many local garrisons were either ejected by the Fanerians or significantly reduced in size in order to provide forces in the east, weakening the hold of Algoquona over the area. On 18 April [[2023]], Fanerian forces issued a crushing defeat on the few remaining armored Algosh forces 73 miles west of Western, precipitating a hasty withdrawal of Algosh forces from the region. That night, the Western Revolutionary Popular Reclamation Council declared the independence of the "Caracua Federation", and forces loyal to the Council seized control of its claimed territory and ejected the small remaining garrison of Algosh-aligned militia. On 19 April, the new Republic was recognized by [[Faneria]], [[Urcea]], and all [[NSTA]] members. On 20 April, some of the small indigenous nationalities in the northern Algoquona region also declared their independence, and following two days of negotiations they officially joined the revolutionary effort. | ||
===Post-Deluge era=== | ===Post-Deluge era=== | ||
After its independence was secured, Caracua's provisional government focused next on establishing a constitution for the state. The constituent parties of the revolution largely sought to restore the [[Algosh coup|pre-2009]] state of affairs, enshrining the constitutional sovereignty of the fourteen Great Nations within a federated republic. A constitutional convention was established in October of [[2023]] with both provisional government leaders and some ad hoc elected representatives included. The convention largely divided along the lines of the very nature of the Federation. A "Confederate" faction emerged, which functionally sought the restoration of the old [[Northern Confederation]] governmental structure with limited additional codification and streamlining, a system which would make Caracua a confederation. However, the predominating majority of the convention ended up supporting the "Federal" faction, which supported implementing the basis of the Northern Confederation's constitution but also strengthening the central government and regulating the constituent elements as symmetrical equals rather than asymmetrical neighbors. The new constitution was adopted by unanimous vote of the convention in February [[2024]], with the confederates having voted as a sign of national unity, and it took effect on 1 July [[2024]]. | |||
Caracua in the constitutional era has been heavily focused on growing its economy and military to ensure that it remains a peer power in [[Cusinaut]] and maintains control of its own destiny. Its leaders have been largely ambivalent relative to the major [[Occident]]al powers. Unlike [[Canespa]], it actively seeks to avoid confrontation and like [[Netansett]] it seeks global integration for its economy, but Caracuan leaders have established a number of tight controls over the economy to ensure that no single foreign interest or interests can establish a monopoly within economic sectors relative to indigenous competitors. The Caracuan government regularly imports advisors from non-[[Urcea]]n and non-[[Caphiria]]n Occidental countries to help develop a native urban and corporate sector. "Caracuanization", as observers have called it, appears to be the primary driving ideology of the Caracuan state as it enters the mid-21st century. In [[2034]], it joined the [[WCIGF]] and other elements of the [[Caroline treaty system]], limiting its imports but also providing new funding streams for modernization. In [[2035]], Caracua declined an offer to join the [[Nysdra Sea Treaty Association]], and officially declared itself a {{wp|neutral state}} beyond those military obligations required under the [[Treaty_of_Port_St._Charles#Mutual_security|Treaty of Port St. Charles]]. Despite its efforts to remain aloof, most Occidental observers have observed a continued (if light) [[Faneria]]n influence over the country dating back to Faneria's assistance in Caracuan independence; international critics have sometimes referred to it as a [[Faneria]]n-led [[benefactor confederacy]], a claim disputed by a consensus of Cronan scholars. | |||
Caracua has had significantly negative relations with its Algosh population since the establishment of Caracuan independence. "Foreign Actor" laws implemented in [[2024]] and [[2025]] created significant legal sanctions on individuals with "foreign nationality" and permanent residence, creating a de facto system of legal discrimination against the Algosh. In [[2032]], a small uprising of Algosh nationalists in southeastern Caracua was suppressed by the government and followed by a wave of mass arrests and deportations of ethnically Algosh Caracuans. In [[2034]], the [[Algosh Republic]] cut diplomatic relations with Caracua. | |||
== Politics and Government == | == Politics and Government == | ||
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===Political Parties=== | ===Political Parties=== | ||
[[File:Caracua Parliament.png|thumb|Current standing in Ashkenauk legislature]] | [[File:Caracua Parliament.png|thumb|Current standing in Ashkenauk legislature]] | ||
The Federation has a largely two-party political system split between the Blue Party and the Yellow Party; of these, the Blues are more conservative, pacifistic, religious, and focused on traditional life, whereas the Yellows are more | The Federation has a largely two-party political system split between the Blue Party and the Yellow Party; of these, the Blues are more conservative, pacifistic, religious, and focused on traditional life, whereas the Yellows are more modernizing, supportive of Occidentalization, and promulgate a doctrine of centralization of power. Both are kept in check by a number of foreign advisors from abroad, as while Faneria maintains a large stake in Caracua's statebuilding process as its original patron nation, other Cronan powers (namely [[the Cape]], [[Arcerion]] and [[Canespa]]) have exerted influence in the area. In general, Arcerine, Capetian and especially [[Canespa|Canespan]] advisors have tacitly supported the Blue Party, whereas Faneria supports the Yellows due to its declared intent to build Caracua back into a hub of regional influence in [[Cusinaut]]. In the past the Canespans especially have taken much more physical movements to exert influence in the country. Among these movements Canespa has promised to use some of the energy generated via the Hamuq City dam on poor towns in southern Caracua. The towns promised these utilities all have large Blue Party majorities. | ||
==Society== | ==Society== | ||