Navidadian System: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "The '''Navidadian System''' (Pelaxian: ''Sistema Navidadiano'') was a system of institutionalised {{wp|racial segregation}} that existed in Navidadia from 1943 and broadened and expanded to the entirety of the Delepasian Commonwealth from 1976 until it was dismantled after the Velvet Revolution of 1994. The Navidadian System was characterised by an authoritarian political culture based on ''{{wp|baasskap|democracia jefatura}}'' (boss-hoo...")
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The Navidadian System sparked significant international and domestic opposition, resulting in some of the most influential global {{wp|social movements}} of the 20th Century. The Navidadian System was subject to frequent condemnation in the [[League of Nations]] and had brought about extensive {{wp|international sanctions}}, most notably {{wp|arms embargoes}} and {{wp|economic sanctions}} on Delepasia. During the 1980s and 1990s, [[internal resistance to the Navidadian System]] became increasingly militant, prompting the [[Estado Social (Rumahoki)|Estado Social]] regime to embark on a highly costly and unpopular series of [[Loaland campaigns|military campaigns in Loaland]] which led to protracted sectarian violence that left thousands dead or in detention. [[Nicolas Torres]] attempted some minor reforms of the Navidadian System by allowing the Cartadanians and Taineans to run for national office unconditionally, but these measures failed to appease most antigovernmental groups.
The Navidadian System sparked significant international and domestic opposition, resulting in some of the most influential global {{wp|social movements}} of the 20th Century. The Navidadian System was subject to frequent condemnation in the [[League of Nations]] and had brought about extensive {{wp|international sanctions}}, most notably {{wp|arms embargoes}} and {{wp|economic sanctions}} on Delepasia. During the 1980s and 1990s, [[internal resistance to the Navidadian System]] became increasingly militant, prompting the [[Estado Social (Rumahoki)|Estado Social]] regime to embark on a highly costly and unpopular series of [[Loaland campaigns|military campaigns in Loaland]] which led to protracted sectarian violence that left thousands dead or in detention. [[Nicolas Torres]] attempted some minor reforms of the Navidadian System by allowing the Cartadanians and Taineans to run for national office unconditionally, but these measures failed to appease most antigovernmental groups.


With the collapse of the Estado Social in 1994, the provisional governments of Delepasia entered into [[Negotiations for Loa emancipation|bilateral negotiations]] with the leadership of Loaland, who by that point were increasingly becoming more and more antigovernment, for Loa emancipation and representation. In 1995, prominent Loa politicians were released from prison, the "Loa laws" were repealed on 18 August that same year, and the Loa-majority states of Kalanatoa and Na'aturie were formed where Loaland used to be.
With the collapse of the Estado Social in 1996, the provisional government of Rumahoki entered into [[Negotiations for Loa emancipation|bilateral negotiations]] with the leadership of Loaland, by this point an independent breakaway republic due to the civil war and were increasingly becoming more and more antigovernment, for Loa emancipation and representation. By February that same year, prominent Loa politicians were released from prison, the "Loa laws" were repealed on 18 August, and the Loa-majority states of Kalanatoa and Na'aturie were formed where the Loaland protectorate used to be.


In June 1998, the [[Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Rumahoki)|Truth and Reconciliation Commission]] released its report on Navidadian System repression.
In June 1998, the [[Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Rumahoki)|Truth and Reconciliation Commission]] released its report on Navidadian System repression.
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Although trade unions for Loa workers had existed since the early 20th Century, it was not until the Torres reforms that a mass Loa trade union movement developed.
Although trade unions for Loa workers had existed since the early 20th Century, it was not until the Torres reforms that a mass Loa trade union movement developed.


Loaland could control its own education, health and police systems. Loa were not allowed to buy {{wp|hard liquor}}. They were able to buy only state-produced poor quality beer (although this law was relaxed later). Public beaches, swimming pools, some {{wp|pedestrian bridges}}, {{qp|drive-in cinema}} parking spaces, {{wp|graveyards}}, parks, and {{wp|public toilets}} were segregated. Cinemas and theatres in Delepasian areas were not allowed to admit Loa people. There were practically no cinemas in Loaland. Most restaurants and hotels in Delepasian areas were not allowed to admit Loa except as staff. The Loa were prohibited from attending Delepasian churches, but this prohibition was never strictly enforced, thus making churches one of the few places races could mix without the interference of the law.
Loaland could control its own education, health and police systems. Loa were not allowed to buy {{wp|hard liquor}}. They were able to buy only state-produced poor quality beer (although this law was relaxed later). Public beaches, swimming pools, some {{wp|pedestrian bridges}}, {{wp|drive-in cinema}} parking spaces, {{wp|graveyards}}, parks, and {{wp|public toilets}} were segregated. Cinemas and theatres in Delepasian areas were not allowed to admit Loa people. There were practically no cinemas in Loaland. Most restaurants and hotels in Delepasian areas were not allowed to admit Loa except as staff. The Loa were prohibited from attending Delepasian churches, but this prohibition was never strictly enforced, thus making churches one of the few places races could mix without the interference of the law.


===Conservatism===
===Conservatism===
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During the 1980s the Delepasian government, led by the Estado Social regime, became increasingly preoccupied with the Loaland campaigns. It attempted to give Loaland more and more autonomy before eventually granting it nominal independence in hopes of quelling the guerrillas. The guerrillas refused to back down until the Navidadian System was dismantled, something which the highly exceptionalistic {{wp|authoritarian}} regime refused to do. In government propaganda, fears of a "second Romany persecution" was played up, comparing the Loa guerrilla groups to the Loa Empire which had conquered the Romany kingdoms over two centuries prior. Massacres were becoming more and more commonplace, resulting in a priest from [[Anglei]] exposing the atrocities in the 1990s, thus bringing further condemnations against the increasingly outdated regime and the Navidadian System.
During the 1980s the Delepasian government, led by the Estado Social regime, became increasingly preoccupied with the Loaland campaigns. It attempted to give Loaland more and more autonomy before eventually granting it nominal independence in hopes of quelling the guerrillas. The guerrillas refused to back down until the Navidadian System was dismantled, something which the highly exceptionalistic {{wp|authoritarian}} regime refused to do. In government propaganda, fears of a "second Romany persecution" was played up, comparing the Loa guerrilla groups to the Loa Empire which had conquered the Romany kingdoms over two centuries prior. Massacres were becoming more and more commonplace, resulting in a priest from [[Anglei]] exposing the atrocities in the 1990s, thus bringing further condemnations against the increasingly outdated regime and the Navidadian System.


As the anti-Loa rhetoric within the government got worse and worse, so has resistance against the regime increased, resistance involving both Loa and Delepasians alike, the latter of which the result of exhaustion against an internationally-hated government that seemed to have no signs of changing its tune. In the military, a group of left-wing officers formed the clandestine [[Democratic Rebirth Society]] with the idea that, because of [[Nicolas Torres]]'s indecision upon being blocked by the Pascualist stronghold, revolution was the only way to bring forth the changes need for Delepasia to make it to the year 2000 without collapsing outright.
As the anti-Loa rhetoric within the government got worse and worse, so has resistance against the regime increased, resistance involving both Loa and Delepasians alike, the latter of which the result of exhaustion against an internationally-hated government that seemed to have no signs of changing its tune. In the military, a group of left-wing officers formed the clandestine [[Democratic Rebirth Society]] with the idea that, because of [[Nicolas Torres]]'s indecision upon being blocked by the Pascualist stronghold, revolution was the only way to bring forth the changes need for Delepasia to make it to the year 2000 without collapsing outright, no matter the cost.


On 30 April 1994, members of the DR Society overthrew the Estado Social in a military coup. What was initially meant to be a military uprising aimed at reorganising the political structure and loosen much of the laws that had been the cornerstones of the Navidadian System soon became a popular revolution once tens of thousands of Delepasions spontaneously poured into the streets to celebrate the downfall of the regime and began to demand further change than what was initially hoped for. The transition to democracy and the end of the Navidadian System was an arduous process that nearly put Delepasia into a state of civil war. However, the provisional government soon got its act together and began to negotiate with the Loa leadership in 1995. After several weeks of negotiations, the provisional government agreed to completely dismantle the Navidadian System and to reintegrate Loaland, splitting the old protectorate into the two Loa-majority states of [[Kalanatoa]] and [[Na'aturie]] with equal status to the other states of Rumahoki, which now became a {{wp|federal state}} instead of a {{wp|unitary state}}. Other changes included the exoneration of any and all Loa who were arrested and detained for opposing the Navidadian System, the re-enfranchisement of Loa voters, and the reversal of the forced citizenship strippings. By 1996, the last remnants of the Navidadian System was removed when Navidadia became [[Junu'urinia Ba'andasi-Navidadia]], complete with a new flag to represent Delepasians and Loa living together.
On 30 April 1994, members of the DR Society rose up against the Estado Social in a military coup. What was initially meant to be a military uprising aimed at reorganising the political structure and loosen much of the laws that had been the cornerstones of the Navidadian System soon became a popular revolution once tens of thousands of Delepasions spontaneously poured into the streets to celebrate the downfall of the regime and began to demand further change than what was initially hoped for. The transition to democracy and the end of the Navidadian System was an arduous process that put Delepasia into a state of a three-front civil war from 1994 until 1996 after conservative general [[Raul Quintero]] attempted to seize power, pitting the moderate socialist ''Velvetines'' against the orthodox Marxist ''Steelheads'', and a coalition of counter-revolutionary Pascualist elements and pro-Quintero forces. During this time, [[Loa Republic|Loaland]] and [[Navidadian Free State|Navidadia]] unilaterally declared independence in June of 1994, the latter of which attempted to preserve the racial laws before it was ultimately overthrown in a popular revolt one month later and became what is now known as [[Independent Junu'urinia Ba'andasi]], complete with a new flag to represent the end of the old system.
 
The ''Velvetines'', after brokering an alliance with the ''Steelheads'', eventually defeated the counter-revolutionary and conservative forces in early January 1996. The victorious revolutionaries began to negotiate with Loaland and Junu'urinia Ba'andasi, the former being split into the two Loa-majority states of [[Kalanatoa]] and [[Na'aturie]] with equal status to the other states of Rumahoki, which now became a {{wp|federal state}} instead of a {{wp|unitary state}}. Other changes included the exoneration of any and all Loa who were arrested and detained for opposing the Navidadian System, the re-enfranchisement of Loa voters, and the reversal of the forced citizenship strippings. Junu'urinia Ba'andasi joined the nation shortly afterward and became the state of [[Junu'urinia Ba'andasi-Navidadia]].


In 2001, [[Pablo Rosales]] made a public apology to the victims of the Navidadian System, "I apologise in my capacity as the mastermind behind the 'Loa laws' and as the head of the PNU to the millions of Loa who suffered the wrenching disruption of forced removals; who suffered the shame of being arrested for pass law offences; who over the past century had to suffer the indignities and humiliation of racial discrimination brought upon by a disgusting form of revanchism and exceptionalistic fairytales formulated by a grossly ignorant populace." In a video released after his death on 2022 at the age of 101, he apologised one last time for his major role in the Navidadian System, both on a personal level and in his capacity as the system's mastermind.
In 2001, [[Pablo Rosales]] made a public apology to the victims of the Navidadian System, "I apologise in my capacity as the mastermind behind the 'Loa laws' and as the head of the PNU to the millions of Loa who suffered the wrenching disruption of forced removals; who suffered the shame of being arrested for pass law offences; who over the past century had to suffer the indignities and humiliation of racial discrimination brought upon by a disgusting form of revanchism and exceptionalistic fairytales formulated by a grossly ignorant populace." In a video released after his death on 2022 at the age of 101, he apologised one last time for his major role in the Navidadian System, both on a personal level and in his capacity as the system's mastermind.
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*[[Loaland protectorate]]
*[[Loaland protectorate]]
*[[Loaphobia]]
*[[Loaphobia]]
{{Vallos topics}}
[[Category:Rumahoki]]
[[Category:Rumahoki]]
[[Category:IXWB]]
[[Category:IXWB]]
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