Videocom: Difference between revisions

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| name            = Videocom
| name            = Videocom
| title            = Videocom
| title            = Videocom
| image            = XXX
| image            = Videocom_Touch_G7.png
| image_size      = 200px
| image_size      = 200px
| image_alt        =
| image_alt        =
| caption          = Videocom Touch G7
| caption          = Videocom Touch G7
| developer        = Videocom
| developer        = Videocom
| type            = {{wp|Videotex}}
| type            = {{wp|Videotex}} <small>(Televideo terminals)</small><br>Smart cordless phone <small>(Videocom terminals)</small>
| released        = 1979; 53 years ago
| released        = 1979; 53 years ago
| version          = Videocom 24.0.1
| version          = Videocom Touch G7
| version release date = 2 March 2031; 1 year ago
| version release date = 2 March 2031; 1 year ago
| platform        = Videocom
| platform        = Videocom
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In 1976, after the [[Delepasian Commonwealth]] was formed, the newly-established [[Blue Telecom Group]] (GTA) was tasked to create a new telephone service. One that used a video screen, made greater use of interactivity, and, most importantly, had to make use of a physical object that wasn't just the phone itself. In March of 1977, they began to experimentally roll out this new service to the city of [[Adouka]], where it was met with great success from its test consumers. Encouraged, the GTA began to expand the service nationwide that summer where it was met with even more positive feedback. Satisfied, the service was christened ''Telévideo'', a sort of {{wp|portmanteau}} of ''videoteléfono'', and was released commercially in 1979 alongside the Televideo 1 terminal.
In 1976, after the [[Delepasian Commonwealth]] was formed, the newly-established [[Blue Telecom Group]] (GTA) was tasked to create a new telephone service. One that used a video screen, made greater use of interactivity, and, most importantly, had to make use of a physical object that wasn't just the phone itself. In March of 1977, they began to experimentally roll out this new service to the city of [[Adouka]], where it was met with great success from its test consumers. Encouraged, the GTA began to expand the service nationwide that summer where it was met with even more positive feedback. Satisfied, the service was christened ''Telévideo'', a sort of {{wp|portmanteau}} of ''videoteléfono'', and was released commercially in 1979 alongside the Televideo 1 terminal.
==Business model==
==Business model==
[[File:Minitel1.jpg|thumb|200px|Televideo 1, built in 1979]]
The Blue Telecom Group intended for Televideo to serve as an electronic directory of telephone and address information so as to increase phone line usage while reducing the costs of having to print {{wp|phone books}} and employing {{wp|directory assistance}} personnel. Because the primary users of Televideo would be people who already have a telephone subscription, the terminals were given out at no additional cost to existing subscribers, and it served as an incentive for others to get a telephone subscription.
The Blue Telecom Group intended for Televideo to serve as an electronic directory of telephone and address information so as to increase phone line usage while reducing the costs of having to print {{wp|phone books}} and employing {{wp|directory assistance}} personnel. Because the primary users of Televideo would be people who already have a telephone subscription, the terminals were given out at no additional cost to existing subscribers, and it served as an incentive for others to get a telephone subscription.


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==Technology==
==Technology==
[[File:Minitel-CnAM_44045-IMG_5396-gradient.jpg|thumb|200px|left|Televideo 3 with non-AZERTY keyboard, built in 1983]]
Televideo used {{wp|computer terminals}} initially consisting of a {{wp|text-only}} monochrome {{wp|Computer display|monitor}}, a {{wp|computer keyboard|keyboard}} and a {{wp|modem}}, packaged into a single tabletop unit. These original terminals could make use of a set of {{wp|block graphics}} characters to depict a rudimentary form of graphics. The monochrome units would soon be replaced with colour units in the mid-1980s. Compatible printers were also available.
Televideo used {{wp|computer terminals}} initially consisting of a {{wp|text-only}} monochrome {{wp|Computer display|monitor}}, a {{wp|computer keyboard|keyboard}} and a {{wp|modem}}, packaged into a single tabletop unit. These original terminals could make use of a set of {{wp|block graphics}} characters to depict a rudimentary form of graphics. The monochrome units would soon be replaced with colour units in the mid-1980s. Compatible printers were also available.


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Televideo terminals typically use the {{wp|AZERTY}} keyboard, but variants using the {{wp|QWERTY}} keyboard or even an ABCDEF keyboard layout exist in some models.
Televideo terminals typically use the {{wp|AZERTY}} keyboard, but variants using the {{wp|QWERTY}} keyboard or even an ABCDEF keyboard layout exist in some models.
==Televideo and the Internet==
==Televideo and the Internet==
[[File:Alextel.jpg|thumb|200px|Televideo Express 2, built in 1995]]
The rise of the Internet, helped along by the existence of web-like services found on Televideo, would chip away slowly at the online service. Although initially slow since early Internet necessitated the use of a phone line, when phoneless ways of getting online were making headway around the world, it was soon an inevitability that Televideo would, much like the Electronic News Herald before it, be rendered obsolete at its current state.
Many computers had far greater graphics capabilities and far more speed than the average Televideo terminal, which was rapidly becoming more and more old-fashioned by the year 2000 with its block graphics and limited use. There were even some proposals in the early 2000s to either discontinue the service or to replace it with an internet-based service catered to the average citizen.
To try and maintain a hold on the market, and to try to prevent redundancy, starting with the Televideo Express 1, released in 1992, all terminals would have an actual phone built right into the system, reducing the amount of phone line cables need to be connected down to one, which now could be used by both the phone and the terminal at once. These "all-in-one" terminals would be the basis for the Televideo Lite, released in 2003, and the subsequent terminals released under the Videocom brand.


==Rebranding to Videocom==
==Rebranding to Videocom==
[[File:Televideo_Lite.png|thumb|left|200px|Televideo Lite, the last pre-Videocom terminal, built in 2003]]
In 2003, as part of an ambitious government programme to modernise and retain the Televideo service in face of the advent of the Internet, Televideo underwent an extensive series of upgrades to bring the service to the [[21st Century]]. Some of the major changes was a new way of access via the Internet as well as the discontinuation of tabletop terminals, it being replaced with {{wp|PCs}} while any subsequent dedicated terminals would be portable that would be wirelessly linked to a modem which was linked by wire to the phone line. In light of these changes, Televideo was rebranded as Videocom in light of it no longer being exclusive to phone subscriptions, and was soon spun off as a separate subsidiary of RumaTel. Videocom's new business model now allowed for it to be given to ISP subscribers at no additional cost, much like it was back when the service was first launched in 1979. Other innovations included newer modems that could downlink and uplink at far higher speeds than before. These new modems could also be connected to an Internet modem or receiver, meaning that terminals had a quicker way to access the Internet.
In 2003, as part of an ambitious government programme to modernise and retain the Televideo service in face of the advent of the Internet, Televideo underwent an extensive series of upgrades to bring the service to the [[21st Century]]. Some of the major changes was a new way of access via the Internet as well as the discontinuation of tabletop terminals, it being replaced with {{wp|PCs}} while any subsequent dedicated terminals would be portable that would be wirelessly linked to a modem which was linked by wire to the phone line. In light of these changes, Televideo was rebranded as Videocom in light of it no longer being exclusive to phone subscriptions, and was soon spun off as a separate subsidiary of RumaTel. Videocom's new business model now allowed for it to be given to ISP subscribers at no additional cost, much like it was back when the service was first launched in 1979. Other innovations included newer modems that could downlink and uplink at far higher speeds than before. These new modems could also be connected to an Internet modem or receiver, meaning that terminals had a quicker way to access the Internet.


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In 2014, it was announced that all future terminals, starting with the newly-released Videocom Touch G1, would take the form of a {{wp|tablet computer|tablet}}, but would also be provided with a detachable physical keyboard which the consumer may use as needed. The most current iteration of the Videocom Touch is the G7, released in 2031.
In 2014, it was announced that all future terminals, starting with the newly-released Videocom Touch G1, would take the form of a {{wp|tablet computer|tablet}}, but would also be provided with a detachable physical keyboard which the consumer may use as needed. The most current iteration of the Videocom Touch is the G7, released in 2031.
==Operating system==
{{Infobox OS
| name                  = Videocom OS
| logo                  =
| logo size              =
| logo caption          =
| logo alt              =
| screenshot            = Videocom Rebirth III.png
| screenshot_size        = 200px
| caption                = Videocom OS 2.1.3 on a Videocom Rebirth III
| screenshot_alt        =
| collapsible            =
| version of            =
| developer              = Videocom
| family                =
| working state          = Current
| source model          = {{wp|Closed-source}}
| released              = 3 February 2004; 28 years ago
| discontinued          =
| RTM date              =
| GA date                =
| latest release version = Videocom OS 24.0.1
| latest release date    = 2 March 2031; 1 year ago
| latest preview version =
| latest preview date    =
| marketing target      =
| programmed in          =
| repo                  = N/A
| language              =
| language count        =
| language footnote      =
| update model          =
| package manager        =
| supported platforms    = All dedicated Videocom terminals released since 2004
| kernel type            =
| userland              =
| ui                    =
| license                =
| preceded by            =
| succeeded by          =
| website                = www.videocom.co.ru/os
| tagline                =
| support status        =
| other articles        =
}}
[[File:Videocom Rebirth Pilot.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Videocom Rebirth Pilot, first terminal under the Videocom brand, built in 2004]]
[[File:Videocom Touch G1.png|thumb|left|200px|Videocom Touch G1, built in 2014]]
Videocom OS is used to refer to the operating system running in all Videocom terminals since the release of the Videocom Rebirth Pilot in 2004. Although the Televideo terminals used a videotex system, Videocom terminals now make use of a full-fledged dedicated operating system, which opens up additional interactivity in ways that were not possible under older systems.
Transforming the videotex service into a dedicated operating system also allowed for newer terminals to make use of the greater graphics capabilities that made the block graphics of old look incredibly tacky in comparison. This also meant that Videocom OS could be controlled using a touchscreen, thus rendering the physical keyboard essentially obsolete, though Videocom terminals have retained the keyboard, initially made to be retractable to maximise portability, for accessibility reasons similar to how post-2014 terminals come with a detachable physical keyboard.
The ability to connect to the Internet also allowed for the Videocom OS to become the go-to media centre operating system for most Rumahokian citizens due to the relative ease of getting a terminal at a very low cost. Having an Internet connection made it easier to install certain apps that transform what is essentially a smart cordless phone into a video or music player.
Although Videocom OS was initially a little difficult for new users to learn, Videocom OS 2.0.1, released in 2005, would give the user interface an upgrade to make it more user friendly and appealing, even giving the system a home screen where the user may access some of the more commonly-used applications such as the phone, the messaging service, the main Videocom application, and the Internet browser.
Starting with Videocom OS 10.0.1, released in 2008, a camera application would join the softwares that came pre-installed with the terminal. Market analysts have suspected that Videocom was trying to take advantage of the growing market for {{wp|smartphones}}, fearing that the Videocom would become obsolete if they fail to include whatever new software that was being offered on smartphones. This trend has since slowed down ever since Videocom began to market the terminals as portable control panels for the house.
==Terminals==
==Terminals==
===Televideo (1979-2003)===
===Televideo (1979-2003)===
*Televideo 1 (1979)
*Televideo 1 (1979)
*Televideo 3 (1983)
*Televideo 3 (1983)
*Televideo Express II (1995)
*Televideo Express 2 (1995)
*Televideo Lite (2003)
*Televideo Lite (2003)
===Videocom (2003-present)===
===Videocom (2003-present)===
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*[[Internet in Rumahoki]]
*[[Internet in Rumahoki]]
[[Category:Rumahoki]]
[[Category:Rumahoki]]
[[Category:Internet]]
[[Category:IXWB]]
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