East Gothic language: Difference between revisions
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| altname = | | altname = | ||
| nativename = Ostgotisch | | nativename = Ostgotisch | ||
| acceptance = | | acceptance = | ||
| image = | | image = | ||
| imagesize = <!-- or image_size --> | | imagesize = <!-- or image_size --> | ||
| imagealt = | | imagealt = | ||
| imagecaption = | | imagecaption = | ||
| pronunciation = | | pronunciation = | ||
| states = <!-- or state --> | | states = <!-- or state --> | ||
| region = | | region = central [[Levantia]] | ||
| creator = | | creator = | ||
| created = | | created = | ||
| setting = | | setting = | ||
| ethnicity = predominantly [[East Goths]], [[Yonderians]] | | ethnicity = predominantly [[East Goths]], [[Yonderians]] | ||
| extinct = | | extinct = | ||
| era = | | era = | ||
| speakers = c. | | speakers = c.66,000,000 | ||
| date = | | date = 2030 | ||
| dateprefix = | | dateprefix = | ||
| ref = <!-- up to e21 (or current edition) if ref is ''Ethnologue'' --> | | ref = <!-- up to e21 (or current edition) if ref is ''Ethnologue'' --> | ||
| refname = | | refname = | ||
| speakers2 = (c. | | speakers2 = (c.112,000,000 including {{wpl|Second language|L2 speakers}}) | ||
| revived = | | revived = | ||
| revived-category = <!-- or revived-cat --> | | revived-category = <!-- or revived-cat --> | ||
| familycolor = Indo-European | | familycolor = Indo-European | ||
| Line 30: | Line 30: | ||
| fam3 = Gothic | | fam3 = Gothic | ||
| protoname = Proto-Gothic | | protoname = Proto-Gothic | ||
| standards = | | standards = | ||
| stand1 = | | stand1 = | ||
| stand2 = <!-- up to stand6 --> | | stand2 = <!-- up to stand6 --> | ||
| dialects = | | dialects = | ||
| listclass | | listclass = | ||
| dia2 = <!-- up to dia20 --> | | dia2 = <!-- up to dia20 --> | ||
| script = | | script = | ||
| sign = | | sign = | ||
| posteriori = | | posteriori = | ||
| nation = {{flag|Yonderre}} | | nation = {{unbulleted list | ||
| minority = | | {{flag|Yonderre}} | ||
| agency = | | {{flag|Caldera}} | ||
| development_body = | }} | ||
| minority = | |||
| agency = | |||
| development_body = | |||
| iso1 = | | iso1 = | ||
| iso1comment = | | iso1comment = | ||
| iso2 = | | iso2 = | ||
| iso2b = | | iso2b = | ||
| iso2t = | | iso2t = | ||
| iso2comment = | | iso2comment = | ||
| iso3 = EGO | | iso3 = EGO | ||
| iso3comment = | | iso3comment = | ||
| lc1 = | | lc1 = | ||
| ld1 = | | ld1 = | ||
| lc2 = <!-- up to lc30 --> | | lc2 = <!-- up to lc30 --> | ||
| ld2 = <!-- up to ld30 --> | | ld2 = <!-- up to ld30 --> | ||
| iso6 = | | iso6 = | ||
| isoexception = | | isoexception = | ||
| linglist = | | linglist = | ||
| lingname = | | lingname = | ||
| linglist2 = <!-- up to linglist6 --> | | linglist2 = <!-- up to linglist6 --> | ||
| lingname2 = <!-- up to lingname6 --> | | lingname2 = <!-- up to lingname6 --> | ||
| glotto = | | glotto = | ||
| glottorefname | | glottorefname = | ||
| glotto2 = <!-- up to glotto5 --> | | glotto2 = <!-- up to glotto5 --> | ||
| glottorefname2 | | glottorefname2 = <!-- up to glottorefname5 --> | ||
| aiatsis = | | aiatsis = | ||
| aiatsisname = | | aiatsisname = | ||
| aiatsis2 = <!-- up to aiatsis6 --> | | aiatsis2 = <!-- up to aiatsis6 --> | ||
| aiatsisname2 = <!-- up to aiatsisname6 --> | | aiatsisname2 = <!-- up to aiatsisname6 --> | ||
| guthrie = | | guthrie = | ||
| ELP = | | ELP = | ||
| ELPname = | | ELPname = | ||
| ELP2 = <!-- up to ELP6 --> | | ELP2 = <!-- up to ELP6 --> | ||
| ELPname2 = <!-- up to ELPname6 --> | | ELPname2 = <!-- up to ELPname6 --> | ||
| glottopedia = | | glottopedia = | ||
| lingua = | | lingua = | ||
| lingua_ref = | | lingua_ref = | ||
| ietf = | | ietf = | ||
| map = | | map = | ||
| mapsize = | | mapsize = | ||
| mapalt = | | mapalt = | ||
| mapcaption = | | mapcaption = | ||
| map2 = | | map2 = | ||
| mapalt2 = | | mapalt2 = | ||
| mapcaption2 = | | mapcaption2 = | ||
| pushpin_map = | | pushpin_map = | ||
| pushpin_image = | | pushpin_image = | ||
| pushpin_map_alt = | | pushpin_map_alt = | ||
| pushpin_map_caption = | | pushpin_map_caption = | ||
| pushpin_mapsize = | | pushpin_mapsize = | ||
| pushpin_label | | pushpin_label = | ||
| pushpin_label_position | | pushpin_label_position = | ||
| coordinates = <!-- use {{Coord}} --> | | coordinates = <!-- use {{Coord}} --> | ||
| module = | | module = | ||
| notice = IPA | | notice = IPA | ||
}} | }} | ||
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The East Gothic language and [[Hendalarskisch]] are very closely related and largely mutually intelligible. The largest differences are found in pronunciation and language-specific vocabulary, which may severely hinder mutual intelligibility in some dialects. All dialects of East Gothic and Hendalarskisch form a dialect continuum within a wider Gothic dialect continuum. | The East Gothic language and [[Hendalarskisch]] are very closely related and largely mutually intelligible. The largest differences are found in pronunciation and language-specific vocabulary, which may severely hinder mutual intelligibility in some dialects. All dialects of East Gothic and Hendalarskisch form a dialect continuum within a wider Gothic dialect continuum. | ||
==Burgicisms== | |||
==Vocabulary== | ==Vocabulary== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
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| you (sing.) | | you (sing.) | ||
| du | | du | ||
| | | Sie, the formal form, is also used in some circumstances | ||
|- | |- | ||
| he | | he | ||
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| you (pl.) | | you (pl.) | ||
| ihr | | ihr | ||
| | | Sie, the formal form, is also used in some circumstances | ||
|- | |- | ||
| they | | they | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| that | | that | ||
| | | das | ||
| As Gothic languages are inflected languages, this word changes substantially based on case and other factors | | As Gothic languages are inflected languages, this word changes substantially based on case and other factors | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| when | | when | ||
| | | wann | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 181: | Line 185: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| some | | some | ||
| | | einige | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 198: | Line 202: | ||
| two | | two | ||
| zwei | | zwei | ||
| Sometimes "zwo" | | Sometimes "zwo" to prevent confusion with "drei" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| three | | three | ||
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| snake | | snake | ||
| Schlange | | Schlange | ||
| Sometimes "Schnecke", particularly in regions close to [[ | | Sometimes "Schnecke", particularly in regions close to [[Avonia]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| worm | | worm | ||
| Wurm | | Wurm | ||
| Sometimes "Schnecke" when referring to snake-like reptiles, particularly in regions close to [[ | | Sometimes "Schnecke" when referring to snake-like reptiles, particularly in regions close to [[Avonia]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| tree | | tree | ||
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| tail | | tail | ||
| Schwanz | | Schwanz | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| feather | | feather | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| ash | | ash | ||
| Esche | | Esche | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| to burn | | to burn | ||
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| left | | left | ||
| links | | links | ||
| in East Gothic it | | in East Gothic it is ''left'' that is cognate with ''correct''/''just'', not ''right'' (that is instead cognate with ''common''); historians have hypothesised that this may have been due to unusually high rates of left-handedness in key ruling elites early in the language's history | ||
|- | |- | ||
| at | | at | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
==See also== | |||
* [[List of Yonderian idioms]] | |||
* [[Burgoignesc language]] | |||
==Notes== | ==Notes== | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
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[[Category: Gothic people]] | [[Category: Gothic people]] | ||
[[Category:Yonderre]] | [[Category:Yonderre]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Languages]] | ||
[[Category:Levantia]] | [[Category:Levantia]] | ||
[[Category:Canonical Article]] | [[Category:Canonical Article]] | ||
{{Template:Award winning article}} | |||
[[Category:2022 Award winning pages]] | |||
[[Category:IXWB]] | [[Category:IXWB]] | ||
{{Template:Award winning article}} | |||
[[Category:2022 Award winning pages]] | |||