Santiago: Difference between revisions

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== Demographics ==
== Demographics ==
=== Population ===
{{Historical populations
|title      =  
|type        =  
|align      = right
|1900 |4895304
|1910 |5032842
|1920 |5689348
|1930 |7485734
|1940 |8723475
|1950 |9876265
|1960 |13043482
|1970 |16805086
|1980 |19823705
|1990 |24928343
|2000 |29187001
|2010 |36082312
|2020 |39511659
|2030 |43880933
}}
Santiago, the second-largest state in Cartadania, is home to a diverse and vibrant population. As per the latest census conducted by the Cartadania Office of the Census in 2030, the state's population stood at 43,880,933, making it the second-most populous state in the country. Santiago's population density is 165.3 per square kilometer, which ranks it as the seventh-most densely populated state. The state's population is a rich blend of different ethnicities and cultures, with a majority of the residents being of Spanish and Portuguese descent. The state is also home to a significant number of indigenous people who have been living in the region for centuries. Santiago's population has been growing steadily over the years, driven by factors such as natural population growth, immigration, and urbanization. The state's urban areas are densely populated, while its rural areas are sparsely populated. Santiago's population is highly educated, with a literacy rate of 98%, and the state is home to some of the country's top universities and research institutions.
 
=== Ancestry ===
=== Ancestry ===
Santiago's diverse population is a reflection of the country's long and complex history, with a blend of various ethnicities and cultural backgrounds. As of the latest census data in 2030, the population of Santiago was approximately 43,880,933, making it the second-most populous state in Cartadania.
The largest ethnic group, the Pardo or Cartadanian, constitutes over half of the population at 51.9%. This group represents the mixed-ethnic heritage that is common throughout Cartadania. The second-largest group, comprising 13.7% of the population, is of Latinate or northern Levantine descent with a strong influence from neighboring Alexandria in the northeastern coastal region around New Venceia. In addition to these two groups, Santiago is also home to significant populations of Pelaxian, Cronan, Coscivian, and Alshari ethnicities, which make up 16.4%, 6.6%, 2.4%, and 2.4% of the population, respectively. The remaining 6.6% of the population consists of various Indigenous peoples, who reflect the rich cultural diversity of the region.
Santiago's demographics are constantly changing due to immigration and migration, as well as natural population growth. As a result, Santiago's population continues to evolve and reflect the cultural and ethnic diversity that characterizes Cartadania as a whole.
=== Languages ===
=== Languages ===
Santiago, like the rest of Cartadania, is a land of many languages, where diverse linguistic communities have long coexisted. While the official language of government, business, and education is Cartadanian, the presence of Pelaxian speakers is significant, comprising approximately 34% of the population. The General Assembly recognizes this linguistic diversity and allows for the combined use of both Cartadanian and Pelaxian languages. The mutual intelligibility of these two languages, which stands at an impressive 90%, means that signage and other forms of communication can often remain in one language without the need for translation into the other.
Additionally, approximately 18% of Santiago's population speaks a mother language other than Cartadanian or Pelaxian at home, highlighting the rich linguistic tapestry that characterizes the state's cultural identity. This diverse range of linguistic communities contributes to the unique character of Santiago and its rich cultural heritage.
As of 2030, the majority of Santiago's population speaks Cartadanian as their first language. The second most widely spoken language is Pelaxian, which is spoken by approximately a third of the population. The influence of nearby Pelaxia is clear in Santiago's linguistic landscape. English is also spoken by approximately 23% of the population. Other languages are represented by less than 1% each, reflecting the diversity of Santiago's multicultural identity. Overall, Santiago's linguistic diversity adds to its rich cultural heritage and unique character.
=== Religion ===
=== Religion ===
Santiago's religious landscape reflects its complex and diverse history, shaped by both its geographic location and its former status as a Caphirian colony. The state's proximity to Urcea, a nation renowned for its Catholic identity, has also had a significant impact on the development of Santiago's religious landscape.
The [[Catholic Church]] remains the dominant religious institution in Santiago, with approximately 57% of the population identifying as Catholic. This can be attributed to the historical influence of Catholicism in Caphiria, which was the dominant religion in the region during the colonial era. In addition to its historical significance, Catholicism has also played an important role in Santiago's cultural traditions, with many of the state's cultural celebrations being linked to the Church. Despite Catholicism's continued dominance in Santiago, the state also has a notable irreligious community, comprising approximately 27% of the population. This community reflects the growing trend of secularism in Cartadania, as more and more citizens move away from traditional religious institutions.
Alongside its Christian and irreligious communities, Santiago also has a small but significant population of non-Christian religious groups, with approximately 14% of the population identifying as members of other faiths. This reflects the growing diversity of Cartadanian society, as citizens of different cultural and ethnic backgrounds bring their own religious traditions to the country.
Despite the diversity of religious beliefs within Santiago, the separation of church and state remains a fundamental principle of Cartadanian life. Nonetheless, the influence of Catholicism can still be observed in various aspects of the state, from its cultural celebrations to the practices of its government. This reflects the complex and multifaceted history of Santiago and its place within the broader context of Cartadanian society.
== Government ==
== Government ==
=== State government ===
=== State government ===