Puertego: Difference between revisions

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The climate of Puertego is largely subtropical with the country's environment being made up of many forests in the south and central regions along with the western peninsula of the country and prairies in the northern parts of the country which eventually fade into small temperate forests which turn into the nations hot and humid rain forests, the eastern parts of the country are very mountainous and hilly. The country gets an average of 1132.84 millimeters (44.6 inches) of rain annually with the southern areas getting as much as 1574.8 millimeters (62 inches) of rain annually, temperatures across the country reach a high of 27.7 degrees Celsius (82 degrees Fahrenheit) with the southern parts of the country getting temperatures as high as 43.3 degrees Celsius (110 degrees Fahrenheit) in the summer and around. The country has had many natural disasters over its history with the most common one being floods, flooding has been thought to have caused as much as 710 million dollars in damage to Puertegan civilians and infrastructure. Puertego's environmental policy has also been extremely controversial with the country being regarded as very callous to environmental destruction including water pollution, air pollution, and deforestation, it has been hypothesized by researchers that many species native only to Puertego could go extinct in the next 20 years due to widespread destruction of their habitats if nothing is done about the countries deforestation and pollution.
The climate of Puertego is largely subtropical with the country's environment being made up of many forests in the south and central regions along with the western peninsula of the country and prairies in the northern parts of the country which eventually fade into small temperate forests which turn into the nations hot and humid rain forests, the eastern parts of the country are very mountainous and hilly. The country gets an average of 1132.84 millimeters (44.6 inches) of rain annually with the southern areas getting as much as 1574.8 millimeters (62 inches) of rain annually, temperatures across the country reach a high of 27.7 degrees Celsius (82 degrees Fahrenheit) with the southern parts of the country getting temperatures as high as 43.3 degrees Celsius (110 degrees Fahrenheit) in the summer and around. The country has had many natural disasters over its history with the most common one being floods, flooding has been thought to have caused as much as 710 million dollars in damage to Puertegan civilians and infrastructure. Puertego's environmental policy has also been extremely controversial with the country being regarded as very callous to environmental destruction including water pollution, air pollution, and deforestation, it has been hypothesized by researchers that many species native only to Puertego could go extinct in the next 20 years due to widespread destruction of their habitats if nothing is done about the countries deforestation and pollution.


==Government and Politics==
==Government==
The government of Puertego is officially a Unitary Marxist-Leninist Presidential Republic with the National Assembly being the nations unicameral legislature containing 210 members, Puertego's constitution officially claims that the country shall remain committed to socialism however this commitment has been called into question by many due to the governments increasingly capitalist reforms to the economy such as setting up Special Investment Zones, Getting rid of price controls, and coopting unions in order to reduce their effective power. The National Assembly of Puertego is make up of 210 representatives from different districts around Puertego who serve 10-year terms with a 1 term limit elected via closed list party list proportional system, the National Assembly has the power to vote on and introduce new legislation and policies, appoint judges, declare war with the president's approval, overrule the president's veto via a unanimous vote, and alter the constitution via a 4/5ths vote and the express approval of the president as well as being the highest court of appeals. The judiciary maintains no independence from the government and maintains the death penalty which it sentences an average of 90 people to a year.
[[File:NationalAssembly.jpg|thumb|left|The seat of the National Assembly]]
The government of Puertego is officially a Unitary Marxist-Leninist Presidential Republic under the guiding principle of the state's ideology [[Puertegan Path to Socialism]]. The nations primary legislative body is the national assembly the nations unicameral legislature, the National Assembly has the power to vote on and introduce new legislation and policies, appoint judges, declare war with the president's approval, overrule the president's veto via a unanimous vote, and alter the constitution via a 4/5ths vote and the express approval of the president. The Puertegan government operates under the framework established by the 1997 constitution which calls for all members of the national assembly to be voted on by the people in a Closed List Party-list proportional representation system where the people vote on a party instead of an individual candidate and the parties get to allocate seats based on how many votes they received, members of the national assembly are given ten year terms by the constitution with the constitution also restricting them to a single term. The national assembly is made up of 210 seats which are given unevenly to the different states in Puertego as decided by the Central Electrion Commision who are also responsible for drawing electoral borders for the states and is presided over by the President of Puertego.
 
[[File:Matti.png|thumb|President Matthias Torres]]
The president of Puertego is the head of state and government in Puertego and serves in six-year terms with a term limit not being set by the constitution meaning the president can serve as long as he keeps getting elected. The current president of Puertego is Matthias Torres of the Puertegan White Flag Communist Party who has been in power for 22 years having kept his position since 2008. The president is responsible for appointing ministers for all the ministries in the Puertegan government as well as having the powers to decide budgets, sign treaties, veto bills, and grant pardons along with being able to extend someone's prison sentence by up to 10 years. So far in its history Puertego has had 3 presidents all having been members of the WFCP. President Torres has claimed that he plans to hold the presidency until he is 70 at which point, he will not seek to be reelected anymore.


The president of Puertego is constitutionally the head of state and government in Puertego as well as serving as commander in chief, on top of that the constitution puts the president at the head of all ministries in Puertego and gives him the power to appoint ministers as well as decide budgets, sign treaties, veto laws, and grant pardons. The incumbent president of Puertego is Matthias Torres who is the third president of Puertego and has served in the role for 22 years, he has won every election he has ran in with margins in the mid-eighties every time, he has been criticized by international organizations and by some foreign governments as a dictator though he has constantly denied these claims every time they were levied against him.
===Federal subdivisions===
===Federal subdivisions===
Puertego is ruled as a unitary state with individual states only existing for the purpose of elections and not being able to operate with any autonomy on their own. The electoral boundaries are drawn by a committee in the National Assembly with members appointed to it directly by the president, so far almost all districts in the country have shown at least some signs of being gerrymandered. Puertego also has one federal district in the capital of San Lina.
Puertego is ruled as a unitary state with individual states only existing for the purpose of elections and not being able to operate with any autonomy on their own. The electoral boundaries are drawn by a committee in the National Assembly with members appointed to it directly by the president, so far almost all districts in the country have shown at least some signs of being gerrymandered. Puertego also has one federal district in the capital of San Lina.
===Politics===
===Politics===
The political scene of Puertego is dominated almost entirely by the Puertegan White Flag Communist party (WFC) which has maintained a virtual monopoly on political power in the country since 1997. The political culture in Puertego is generally regarded as oppressive with the country operating under a dominant party system where there is no enshrined singular party allowed to run but due to various factors a singular party holds control over a country, this is shown in Puertego by the WFC currently holding all but 12 seats in the National Assembly due to the electoral system which places them on all national ballots by default while any party running against it must collect at least 5,000 signatures and pay the equivalent of $10,000 before it is allowed to run, additionally they have also been known to subject opposition parties and opposition party leaders to harassment, legal charges, and sometimes even violence with one infamous case being where opposition leader Sebastian Tarranoga attempted to run his party against the incumbent WFC, after collecting the required signatures and paying the required fees the government declared that a quarter of his signatures were acquired invalidly and wouldn't accept his application until he collected another 5,000 signatures and paid another $10,000 plus $4,500 in fines causing him to not seek to run further due to financial circumstances, Sebastian reported that his signature collectors were repeatedly harassed by police with two even being murdered though the government officially listed their deaths as being gang related.
The political scene of Puertego is dominated almost entirely by the Puertegan White Flag Communist party (WFCP) which has maintained a virtual monopoly on political power in the country since 1997. The political culture in Puertego is generally regarded as oppressive with the country operating under a dominant party system where there is no enshrined singular party allowed to run but due to various factors a singular party holds control over a country, this is shown in Puertego by the WFC currently holding all but 12 seats in the National Assembly due to the electoral system which places them on all national ballots by default while any party running against it must collect at least 5,000 signatures and pay the equivalent of $10,000 before it is allowed to run, additionally they have also been known to subject opposition parties and opposition party leaders to harassment, legal charges, and sometimes even violence with one infamous case being where opposition leader Sebastian Tarranoga attempted to run his party against the incumbent WFC, after collecting the required signatures and paying the required fees the government declared that a quarter of his signatures were acquired invalidly and wouldn't accept his application until he collected another 5,000 signatures and paid another $10,000 plus $4,500 in fines causing him to not seek to run further due to financial circumstances, Sebastian reported that his signature collectors were repeatedly harassed by police with two even being murdered though the government officially listed their deaths as being gang related.
===Law===
===Law===
Puertego operates under civil law though with very little judicial independence and the courts being much more subordinate to the legislature than in most other countries with civil law, the 1997 constitution of Puertego is considered the supreme law of the country consisting entirely of written text with no unwritten conventions on it being considered legitimate. The Constitution of Puertego primarily covers the roles of different government bodies and the powers they have but the constitution also lists various rights the citizens of the nation have such as freedom of assembly, speech and freedom of the press however the government has repeatedly and often blatantly ignored these rights it guaranteed in the constitution. All manners of law in Puertego from criminal to family and property are considered federal responsibilities to enforce and uphold as is law enforcement with the government spending 12% of its budget on law enforcement in the country. The Puertegan government has the authority to declare any trial they see fit to be taken to a secret court where the media is unable to report on it.
Puertego operates under civil law though with very little judicial independence and the courts being much more subordinate to the legislature than in most other countries with civil law, the 1997 constitution of Puertego is considered the supreme law of the country consisting entirely of written text with no unwritten conventions on it being considered legitimate. The Constitution of Puertego primarily covers the roles of different government bodies and the powers they have but the constitution also lists various rights the citizens of the nation have such as freedom of assembly, speech and freedom of the press however the government has repeatedly and often blatantly ignored these rights it guaranteed in the constitution. All manners of law in Puertego from criminal to family and property are considered federal responsibilities to enforce and uphold as is law enforcement with the government spending 8% of its budget on law enforcement in the country. The Puertegan government has the authority to declare any trial they see fit to be taken to a secret court where the media is unable to report on it.
===Military===
===Military===
The Puertegan People's Armed Forced are divided into three main branches the Puertegan People's army, the Puertegan People's Navy, and the Puertegan People's air force. The Puertegan armed forces has an active manpower of 450,000 but if needed could muster a total strength of around 3,000,000 men. The government of Puertego spends 6% of its GDP on the military equating to 84 billion dollars.  
The Puertegan People's Armed Forced are divided into three main branches the Puertegan People's army, the Puertegan People's Navy, and the Puertegan People's air force. The Puertegan armed forces has an active manpower of 450,000 but if needed could muster a total strength of around 3,000,000 men. The government of Puertego spends 6% of its GDP on the military equating to 84 billion dollars.