Cartadania: Difference between revisions

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===Components and energy===
===Components and energy===
===Tourism===
===Tourism===
==Demographics==
== Demographics ==
With a population of 368 million according to the 2020 census, rising to 372.6 million as of 2024, Cartadania is the second-most populous country in Sarpedon after [[Caphiria]], and the ninth-most populous country in the world. Its population density stands at {{convert|92.9|PD/km2|PD/sqmi}}. The overall life expectancy in Cartadania at birth is 84.19 years (81.87 years for males and 86.51 years for females). According to health data from participating institutions reporting to the Department of Health and Human Services, Cartadania had a net gain of one person every 100 seconds, or about 864 people per day. The median age of the country is 39.3 years, but is beginning to increase as the nation's largest demographic sector matures.  
With a population of 368 million according to the 2020 census, rising to 372.6 million as of 2024, Cartadania is the second-most populous country in Sarpedon after [[Caphiria]], and the ninth-most populous country in the world. Its population density stands at {{convert|92.9|PD/km2|PD/sqmi}}. The overall life expectancy in Cartadania at birth is 84.19 years (81.87 years for males and 86.51 years for females). According to health data from participating institutions reporting to the Department of Health and Human Services, Cartadania had a net gain of one person every 100 seconds, or about 864 people per day. The median age of the country is 39.3 years, but is beginning to increase as the nation's largest demographic sector matures.  


Cartadania is a fairly diverse land, settled mostly by the Latin people of Caphiria and from descent of Adonerum. Their arrival and settlements played a profound role in the development and culture of the country. The Latin-descent groups that arrived in Cartadania eventually blended with the native Italic populations throughout the country. As such, some 14% of people in Cartadania are Latin, while nearly three-quarters of the population is of some Latin or native Cartadanian combination. Small, relatively homogenous minorities of other ethnicities, making up the remaining portions exist in Cartadania, spread throughout the nation in many different areas.
Cartadania is a fairly diverse land, settled mostly by the Latin people of Caphiria and from descent of Adonerum. Their arrival and settlements played a profound role in the development and culture of the country. The Latin-descent groups that arrived in Cartadania eventually blended with the native Italic populations throughout the country. As such, some 14% of people in Cartadania are Latin, while nearly three-quarters of the population is of some Latin or native Cartadanian combination. Small, relatively homogenous minorities of other ethnicities, making up the remaining portions exist in Cartadania, spread throughout the nation in many different areas.
===Race and ethnicity===
 
===Religion===
{{Largest cities of Cartadania}}
 
;Metropolitan areas
{{Main|List of metropolitan areas in Cartadania}}
[[File:20190616154621!Echo Park Lake with Downtown Los Angeles Skyline.jpg|thumb|right|[[Sierra]], the largest city in Cartadania and anchor of its largest metropolitan area.]]
 
{|class="wikitable sortable"
|- style="background: #efefef;"
!rowspan="2"|Rank
!rowspan="2"|Metro area
!rowspan="2"|State or<br />Territory
!colspan="2"|Population
|- style="background: #efefef;"
!<small>Government data</small>
!<small>Other estimations</small>
|- style="text-align:right;"
|1||[[Palm Coast metropolitan area|Palm Coast]]||[[Verona]]||31,678,490||style="text-align:left;"|30.2 – 36.5 m
|- style="text-align:right;"
|2||[[Alahuela]]||[[Alahuela]], [[Alexandria]], [[Verona]]||10,883,207||style="text-align:left;"|{{nowrap|9.6 – 11.3 m}}
|- style="text-align:right;"
|3||[[Newport, Santiago|Newport]]–[[Carina County, Santiago|Carina]]||[[Santiago]]||10,501,585||style="text-align:left;"|10.5 – 12.3 m
|- style="text-align:right;"
|4||[[Orange metropolitan region|Orange]]||[[Verona]]||9,194,867||style="text-align:left;"|9.2 – 9.3 m
|- style="text-align:right;"
|5||[[Auvergne]]||[[Milan]]||9,043,251||style="background:silver;"|
|- style="text-align:right;"
|6||[[New Venceia]]||[[Alexandria]]||7,410,578||style="background:silver;"|
|- style="text-align:right;"
|7||[[Castelusia]]||[[Lombardia]]||7,035,053||style="background:silver;"|
|- style="text-align:right;"
|8||[[Centralia]]||[[Verona]]||7,846,152||style="background:silver;"|
|- style="text-align:right;"
|9||[[Olympia metropolitan area|Olympia]]||[[Verona]]||5,098,662||style="background:silver;"|
|- style="text-align:right;"
|10||[[Valentia]]||[[Toscana]]||5,043,854||style="background:silver;"|
|}
 
=== Language ===
{{Main|Cartadanian language|Languages of Cartadania}}
Cartadanian is the official and predominant spoken language in Cartadania. It is a {{wp|Romance language}} derived from vulgar latin of the Caphiric latin offshoot in Odros and the Kindreds (hence its categorization as Odo-Kindredian). Cartadanian is one of the most widely spoken first languages in the world, with around 440 million native speakers, and is the third-most spoken Romance language on the planet with a total 520 million speakers (including L2 speakers).
 
Recognised native minority languages in Cartadania are Charentais, Ettian, Latin, Lotoan, and Suyaran; they are officially protected by the Code for Regional or Minority Languages. The most used immigrant languages are Burgoignesc, Carnish, Coscivian, Ænglish, Etzilian, Lebhan, and other Taínean languages. Cartadanians are typically multilingual: 71% of Cartadanian citizens claim to be able to communicate in at least one foreign language and 34% in at least two. Cartadania's position so close to the largest countries on the planet, both of which have a very large Latin-speaking population, means that being able to communicate in that language is important. A strong willingness to build relations between countries has germinated a culture of learning foreign languages very early in life, and many schools in Cartadania have multilingual options.
 
=== Education ===
<gallery mode="packed">
Columbia pano.jpg|Central Commons of the [[Erudite University of Alahuela]]
</gallery>
Responsibility for educational supervision in Cartadania is primarily organized within the individual state and local governments, with regulations by the [[Department of Education (Cartadania)|Department of Education]]. Optional kindergarten ({{lang-cd|Primaria}}) education is provided for all children between four and five years old, after which school attendance is compulsory for at least twelve years. Primary education usually lasts for five to six years, while Secondary education is divided into intermediate and high schools, lasting three and three to four years, respectively. Secondary schooling can also be divided into tracks based on whether students pursue academic or vocational education. A system of apprenticeship leads to a skilled qualification which is almost comparable to an academic degree. It allows students in vocational training to learn in a company as well as in a state-run trade school.
 
Cartadania has many private and public institutions of higher education. A sizeable portion of the world's top universities, as listed by various ranking organizations, are in Cartadania. The [[Erudite University of Alahuela]] is one of the largest universities on the planet, enrolling more than 130,000 students on a regular basis. Each state also has its own university system for its respective jurisdiction. While post-secondary education is readily attainable in Cartadania, it is not free like the primary and secondary systems. Costs vary from zero tuition and only the cost of room and board in the Luson partnership states, to standard costs of attendance at many other public and private institutions. Tuition can also vary dramatically, not only from state to state, but within a state as well. There are also local community colleges with generally more open admission policies, shorter academic programs, and lower tuition.
 
Cartadania has some of the most educated citizens in the world, with a 97% secondary graduation rate, of which 71% of those individuals go on to pursue tertiary education. The basic {{wp|literacy}} rate in Cartadania sits at 99%, with the largest gaps being those of rural populations in some insular territories. The federal government, in conjunction with state and local governments, works to promote tertiary education, and through its partnership with [[ARGUS]], students from outside the country can come to Cartadania to learn, which in some cases, can afford those individual a quicktrack to citizenship.
 
=== Health ===
The Cartadanian health care system is, by law, one of universal health care largely financed by government national health insurance, although, healthcare is provided to all citizens and residents by a mixed public-private system. During a world health care systems assessment, the World Health Organization found that Cartadania provided one of the best overall health care systems in the world. The Cartadanian healthcare system was ranked second worldwide by the World Health Organization in 2020. In 2024, Cartadania spent 7.5% of its GDP on health care, or $5,382 per capita, a figure much higher than the average spent by countries in cultural proximity to it. Approximately 75% of health expenditures are covered by government funded agencies, and care for people affected by chronic diseases such as cancer, AIDS or cystic fibrosis is generally free.
 
Average life expectancy at birth is 81.87 years for men and 86.51 years for women, one of the highest of the World. The fertility rate in 2024 stood at 1.71 children born/per woman and has been below the replacement rate of 2.1 since 1973. With a low birth rate, women also become mothers at a later age, the mean age at first live birth being 28.2 in 2024. A study published in a [[Merced University|Merced]] medical journal found that Cartadania also had the lowest stillbirth rate out of the occidental countries.
 
=== Religion ===
[[File:Plaza_de_Armas_y_Catedral_de_Santiago.jpg|thumb|right|200px|[[Lynnhaven County, Verona|Lynnhaven Cathedral]]]]
[[File:Plaza_de_Armas_y_Catedral_de_Santiago.jpg|thumb|right|200px|[[Lynnhaven County, Verona|Lynnhaven Cathedral]]]]
The Cartadanian constitution enshrines secularism in governance, as well as freedom of religion or belief for all, saying that no religion should have a "state character," while allowing for the state to "cooperate" with religious groups. With regard to the constitution, Cartadanians are free to worship as they please, and freedom of religion issues often prove to be top priorities for local and state governments. A vast majority of Cartadanians are Christian, with many falling under Catholic or some other Christian faith. Islam is the second-largest religion in the country. In 2020, as part of a national survey unrelated to the census, 1.9% of the census population (7.08 million people) gave their religion as Islam. It tends to be concentrated in areas with large Audonian populations, especially those who immigrated from the UAE. Cartadania is unique in that its religious sites are not exempted from taxation by way of property. Income earned from religious jobs in Cartadania may be subject to income tax by specific states, dependent on their laws, but the federal government assesses a specialized, low, flat-rate income tax for religious leaders. Though controversial, this was allowed due to public outcry that special treatment of religious sites went against the separation of church and state, and one of the very reasons Caphiria and Cartadania did not get along, which resulted in its independence.
The Cartadanian constitution enshrines secularism in governance, as well as freedom of religion or belief for all, saying that no religion should have a "state character," while allowing for the state to "cooperate" with religious groups. With regard to the constitution, Cartadanians are free to worship as they please, and freedom of religion issues often prove to be top priorities for local and state governments. A vast majority of Cartadanians are Christian, with many falling under Catholic or some other Christian faith. Islam is the second-largest religion in the country. In 2020, as part of a national survey unrelated to the census, 1.9% of the census population (7.08 million people) gave their religion as Islam. It tends to be concentrated in areas with large Audonian populations, especially those who immigrated from the UAE. Cartadania is unique in that its religious sites are not exempted from taxation by way of property. Income earned from religious jobs in Cartadania may be subject to income tax by specific states, dependent on their laws, but the federal government assesses a specialized, low, flat-rate income tax for religious leaders. Though controversial, this was allowed due to public outcry that special treatment of religious sites went against the separation of church and state, and one of the very reasons Caphiria and Cartadania did not get along, which resulted in its independence.
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Despite such strong efforts to keep religion out of the government, Cartadania has one of the largest  numbers of geographic areas named after catholic saints, including four states and two territories–Santa Domenica, Santa Elena, Santarém (Sancta Irene), Santiago (Sancta Iacobu), São Andreas, and São Ricardo–and hundreds of counties and municipalities. There have been several Cartadanian Popes, including the current, [[Pope Gregory XVII]].
Despite such strong efforts to keep religion out of the government, Cartadania has one of the largest  numbers of geographic areas named after catholic saints, including four states and two territories–Santa Domenica, Santa Elena, Santarém (Sancta Irene), Santiago (Sancta Iacobu), São Andreas, and São Ricardo–and hundreds of counties and municipalities. There have been several Cartadanian Popes, including the current, [[Pope Gregory XVII]].
===Urbanization===
===Language===
===Population===


==Infrastructure==
==Infrastructure==