Caeline Basilica: Difference between revisions

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According to legend, the site of the Basilica was the site of the stoning of Saint Atticus, an early Urceopolitan martyr.

==Architecture==

== Architecture ==

[[File:Santa Sabina (Roma) - Interior.jpg|thumb|The interior.|alt=]]

[[File:Santa Sabina (Rome) - Altar.jpg|thumb|upright|The apse and triumphal arch.]]

=== Exterior ===

The Caeline Basilica is built in the manner of an Ancient [[Great Levantia|Great Levantine]] secular basilica, or covered forum. The characteristics are a long central nave with a lower aisle on each side. Above the aisles, the walls of the nave are pierced by a row of large clerestory windows. The brick walls are mostly unrendered, and the windows are made of selenite, not glass, making the building look much as it did when it was built in the 5th century.

The building has a colonnaded porch opening onto a cloister, and at the other end, a semi-circular apse.

The {{wp|campanile}} (bell tower) was originally built in the 10th century; but was rebuilt in the 17th century in the {{wp|Baroque}} style.

=== Interior ===

The interior has basilical form, with a central nave divided from the side aisle by two rows of columns,on which rests an arcade. Above the arcade is a row of large clerestory windows. The twenty four columns of Proconnesian marble with perfectly matched Corinthian capitals and bases, were {{wp|spolia|reused}} from an earlier pagan temple. A framed hole in the floor exposes a Great Levantine era temple column that pre-dates the basilica. This appears to be the remnant of the ancient pagan temple erected on the hilltop site during Great Levantine times, which was likely razed to allow construction of the basilica.

There is an apse at the eastern end. The original fifth-century apse mosaic was replaced in 1559 by a fresco. The composition probably remained unchanged: Christ is flanked by a {{wp|good thief}} and a {{wp|impenitent thief|bad thief}}, seated on a hill while lambs drink from a stream at its base.

[[Category: Buildings]]

@@ Line 28: / Line 28: @@
 According to legend, the site of the Basilica was the site of the stoning of Saint Atticus, an early Urceopolitan martyr.
 ==Architecture==
+== Architecture ==
+[[File:Santa Sabina (Roma) - Interior.jpg|thumb|The interior.|alt=]]
+[[File:Santa Sabina (Rome) - Altar.jpg|thumb|upright|The apse and triumphal arch.]]
+=== Exterior ===
+The Caeline Basilica is built in the manner of an Ancient [[Great Levantia|Great Levantine]] secular basilica, or covered forum. The characteristics are a long central nave with a lower aisle on each side. Above the aisles, the walls of the nave are pierced by a row of large clerestory windows. The brick walls are mostly unrendered, and the windows are made of selenite, not glass, making the building look much as it did when it was built in the 5th century.
+The building has a colonnaded porch opening onto a cloister, and at the other end, a semi-circular apse.
+The {{wp|campanile}} (bell tower) was originally built in the 10th century; but was rebuilt in the 17th century in the {{wp|Baroque}} style.
+=== Interior ===
+The interior has basilical form, with a central nave divided from the side aisle by two rows of columns,on which rests an arcade. Above the arcade is a row of large clerestory windows. The twenty four columns of Proconnesian marble with perfectly matched Corinthian capitals and bases, were {{wp|spolia|reused}} from an earlier pagan temple. A framed hole in the floor exposes a Great Levantine era temple column that pre-dates the basilica. This appears to be the remnant of the ancient pagan temple erected on the hilltop site during Great Levantine times, which was likely razed to allow construction of the basilica.
+There is an apse at the eastern end.  The original fifth-century apse mosaic was replaced in 1559 by a fresco. The composition probably remained unchanged: Christ is flanked by a {{wp|good thief}} and a {{wp|impenitent thief|bad thief}}, seated on a hill while lambs drink from a stream at its base.
 [[Category: Buildings]]

Caeline Basilica: Difference between revisions

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