Phillipe d'Everard (paleontologist): Difference between revisions
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==Biography== | ==Biography== | ||
===Early life, education and first expeditions=== | ===Early life, education and first expeditions=== | ||
Phillipe Edmond d'Everard was born on October 22, 1865, as the eldest son of famed physicist [[Rachet d'Everard (physicist)|Rachet d'Everard]] (1838–1922) and his wife Sophie, née d'Auguste (1843–1940). Phillipe harboured a strong interest in natural science from an early age and kept several exotic animals as pets. He attended a private Catholic boys school in [[Sainte-Catherine]] operated by the [[Prokopites|Order of St. Prokop]]. He explored pits and quarries in the surrounding areas, discovering ammonites, shells of sea urchins, fish bones, coral, and worn-out remains of dead animals. Reaching 18 years of age, d'Everard served his conscription with the [[11th Infantry Division (Yonderre)|11th Infantry Division]] of the [[Yonderian Defence Force]] from 1883-84 during which time he was known to his comrades as "Eddie" due to there being five men named Phillipe in his company. | Phillipe Edmond d'Everard was born on October 22, 1865, as the eldest son of famed physicist [[Rachet d'Everard (physicist)|Rachet d'Everard]] (1838–1922) and his wife Sophie, née d'Auguste (1843–1940). Phillipe harboured a strong interest in natural science from an early age and kept several exotic animals as pets. He attended a private Catholic boys school in [[Sainte-Catherine]] operated by the [[Prokopites|Order of St. Prokop]]. He explored pits and quarries in the surrounding areas, discovering ammonites, shells of sea urchins, fish bones, coral, and worn-out remains of dead animals. Reaching 18 years of age, d'Everard served his conscription with the [[11th Infantry Division (Yonderre)|11th Infantry Division]] of the [[Yonderian Defence Force|Yonderian Army]] from 1883-84 during which time he was known to his comrades as "Eddie" due to there being five men named Phillipe in his company. | ||
Returning from the army, d'Everard enrolled with the [[University of Collinebourg]] studying biology from 1884-89. One of d'Everard's courses was taught by paleontologist [[Thibaut d'Avignon]] who had described ''[[Joanusaurus]]'' a few years prior. d'Everard was invited to partake in digs in the field seasons of 1887-92 under d'Avignon's supervision. d'Everard partook in the 1891 and 1892 excavations in [[Vollardie]] that led to the discovery of the most complete ''[[Vollardisaurus]]'' skeletons known at the time. d'Everard returned to the [[University of Collinebourg]] in 1892 to work on his thesis, published in 1895 as "''Evolutionary development and traits in derived Joanusaurids''".<ref>d'Everard, Phillipe E.: ''Evolutionary development and traits in derived Joanusaurids'', [[University of Collinebourg]]. 1895.</ref> | Returning from the army, d'Everard enrolled with the [[University of Collinebourg]] studying biology from 1884-89. One of d'Everard's courses was taught by paleontologist [[Thibaut d'Avignon]] who had described ''[[Joanusaurus]]'' a few years prior. d'Everard was invited to partake in digs in the field seasons of 1887-92 under d'Avignon's supervision. d'Everard partook in the 1891 and 1892 excavations in [[Vollardie]] that led to the discovery of the most complete ''[[Vollardisaurus]]'' skeletons known at the time. d'Everard returned to the [[University of Collinebourg]] in 1892 to work on his thesis, published in 1895 as "''Evolutionary development and traits in derived Joanusaurids''".<ref>d'Everard, Phillipe E.: ''Evolutionary development and traits in derived Joanusaurids'', [[University of Collinebourg]]. 1895.</ref> | ||
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===Personality and views on evolution=== | ===Personality and views on evolution=== | ||
[[File:Edward Drinker Cope’s study in 1897.jpg|thumb|d'Everard's study in 1933]] | [[File:Edward Drinker Cope’s study in 1897.jpg|thumb|d'Everard's study in 1933]] | ||
d'Everard was described by colleagues as a peerless if headstrong academic with a neverending appetite for discovery. His son [[Rachet d'Everard]] described him as "stern, but fair - a man dedicated to his work".<ref>''Here is your life - Marshal of Yonderre d'Everard'' broadcast on [[Télévision 1 (Yonderre)|Télévision 1]] May 2, 1992.</ref> d'Everard smoked a pipe his entire adult life, a trait that became iconic to the public perception of him. d'Everard was prompted to do so by his Sergeant while serving with the [[Yonderian Defence Force]] in 1884, on the grounds that the pipe was more gentlemanly than the cigarette. d'Everard's mentor [[Thibault d'Avignon]] described d'Everard in a letter to the former's cousin as "both genial and always interesting, easily approachable, and both kindly and helpful". | d'Everard was described by colleagues as a peerless if headstrong academic with a neverending appetite for discovery. His son [[Rachet d'Everard]] described him as "stern, but fair - a man dedicated to his work".<ref>''Here is your life - Marshal of Yonderre d'Everard'' broadcast on [[Télévision 1 (Yonderre)|Télévision 1]] May 2, 1992.</ref> d'Everard smoked a pipe his entire adult life, a trait that became iconic to the public perception of him. d'Everard was prompted to do so by his Sergeant while serving with the [[Yonderian Defence Force|Yonderian Army]] in 1884, on the grounds that the pipe was more gentlemanly than the cigarette. d'Everard's mentor [[Thibault d'Avignon]] described d'Everard in a letter to the former's cousin as "both genial and always interesting, easily approachable, and both kindly and helpful". | ||
As a young man, d'Everard read d'Arvinne's ''On the Origin of Species'' which largely shaped his understanding of evolution, of which he published his own "''Origin of the Fittest: Essays in Evolution''" in 1914.<ref>d'Everard, Phillipe E.: ''Origin of the Fittest: Essays in Evolution'', [[University of Collinebourg]]. 1914.</ref> d'Everard was a lifelong proponent of the now-widely accepted theory that modern birds are derived theropod dinosaurs, a hotly debated topic in his lifetime. When asked during a lecture in 1912 if anything could be gleamed from evolution as the product of a Creator or indeed divine intervention, d'Everard surmised that "[t]he Creator must be inordinately fond of beetles", stating that "the earth is home to endless million different species of them". | As a young man, d'Everard read d'Arvinne's ''On the Origin of Species'' which largely shaped his understanding of evolution, of which he published his own "''Origin of the Fittest: Essays in Evolution''" in 1914.<ref>d'Everard, Phillipe E.: ''Origin of the Fittest: Essays in Evolution'', [[University of Collinebourg]]. 1914.</ref> d'Everard was a lifelong proponent of the now-widely accepted theory that modern birds are derived theropod dinosaurs, a hotly debated topic in his lifetime. When asked during a lecture in 1912 if anything could be gleamed from evolution as the product of a Creator or indeed divine intervention, d'Everard surmised that "[t]he Creator must be inordinately fond of beetles", stating that "the earth is home to endless million different species of them". |