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List of Christian primates: Difference between revisions
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Primate (pronounced /ˈpraɪmət/) is a title or rank bestowed on some archbishops in certain Christian churches. Depending on the particular tradition, it can denote either jurisdictional authority (title of authority) or ceremonial precedence (title of honour). | Primate (pronounced /ˈpraɪmət/) is a title or rank bestowed on some archbishops in certain Christian churches. Depending on the particular tradition, it can denote either jurisdictional authority (title of authority) or ceremonial precedence (title of honour). | ||
== | ==Catholic Church== | ||
In the [[ | In the [[Catholic Church]], a primate is an archbishop or rarely a {{wpl|suffragan}} or {{wpl|Exemption (church)|exempt}} {{wpl|Bishop (Catholic Church)|bishop}} of a specific {{wpl|episcopal see}} (called a ''primatial see'') who has precedence over the bishops of one or more {{wpl|ecclesiastical province}}s of a particular historical, political, or cultural area. Historically, primates were granted privileges including the authority to call and preside at national {{wpl|synod}}s, jurisdiction to hear appeals from {{wpl|metropolitan bishop|metropolitan}} tribunals, the right to crown the sovereign of the nation, and presiding at the {{wpl|investiture}} (installation) of archbishops in their sees. | ||
Where the title of primate exists, it may be vested in one of the oldest archdioceses in a country, often based in a city other than the present capital, but which was the capital when the country was first Christianized. The city may no longer have the prominence it had when the title was granted. The political area over which primacy was originally granted may no longer exist. | Where the title of primate exists, it may be vested in one of the oldest archdioceses in a country, often based in a city other than the present capital, but which was the capital when the country was first Christianized. The city may no longer have the prominence it had when the title was granted. The political area over which primacy was originally granted may no longer exist. | ||