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Hendalarskisch is an inflected language, with four cases for nouns, pronouns, and adjectives (nominative, accusative, genitive, dative); three genders (masculine, feminine, neuter); and two numbers (singular, plural). It has strong and weak verbs. The majority of its vocabulary derives from the Gothic branch of Occidental, although it has also seen substantial influence from non-Occidental languages such as Khunyer and Nünsyi - a number of proposals argue that Proto-Nünsyi forms a substrate within Hendalarskisch<ref>e.g. Gottorp, Ludwig-Adam, 'Urnünsyi: Der hendalarskische Unterschied', ''Herne: eine hendalarskische Sprachzeitschrift'' 62:3 (1934), pp. 526-81.</ref> - and latterly other non-Gothic Occidental languages, such as [[Burgoignesc language|Burgoignesc]] and [[Fhasen]].
Hendalarskisch is an inflected language, with four cases for nouns, pronouns, and adjectives (nominative, accusative, genitive, dative); three genders (masculine, feminine, neuter); and two numbers (singular, plural). It has strong and weak verbs. The majority of its vocabulary derives from the Gothic branch of Occidental, although it has also seen substantial influence from non-Occidental languages such as Khunyer and Nünsyi - a number of proposals argue that Proto-Nünsyi forms a substrate within Hendalarskisch<ref>e.g. Gottorp, Ludwig-Adam, 'Urnünsyi: Der hendalarskische Unterschied', ''Herne: eine hendalarskische Sprachzeitschrift'' 62:3 (1934), pp. 526-81.</ref> - and latterly other non-Gothic Occidental languages, such as [[Burgoignesc language|Burgoignesc]] and [[Fhasen]].
==Vocabulary==
To give a flavour of Hendalarskisch vocabulary, in both its similarities and its differences from the other Gothic languages, the below table shows all Hendalarskisch words for the full 207-word Szabolcs list (a list named after its founder, Khunyer linguist Szabolcs Anton, which is employed primarily in lexicostatistics).


{| class="wikitable"
!Szabolcs list word
!Hendalarskisch form
!Notes
|-
| I
| isch
|
|-
| you (sing.)
| dy
|
|-
| he
| er
|
|-
| we
| wir
|
|-
| you (pl.)
| ír
| (Sí, the formal form, is also used in some circumstances.)
|-
| they
| sí
|
|-
| this
| dís
| As Hendalarskisch is an inflected language, this word changes substantially based on case and other factors
|-
| that
| jën
| As Hendalarskisch is an inflected language, this word changes substantially based on case and other factors
|-
| here
| hír
|
|-
| there
| dord
|
|-
| who
| wer
|
|-
| what
| was
|
|-
| where
| wo
|
|-
| when
| wan
|
|-
| how
| wí
|
|-
| not
| nischt
|
|-
| all
| al
| As Hendalarskisch is an inflected language, this word changes substantially based on case and other factors
|-
| many
| víl
| As Hendalarskisch is an inflected language, this word changes substantially based on case and other factors
|-
| some
| mansch
|
|-
| few
| wënisch
|
|-
| other
| anner
|
|-
| one
| ein
|
|-
| two
| zwei
|
|-
| three
| drei
|
|-
| four
| vír
|
|-
| five
| fönf
|
|-
| big
| groß
|
|-
| long
| lang
|
|-
| thick
| dick
|
|-
| heavy
| schwer
|
|-
| small
| klein
|
|-
| short
| körz
|
|-
| narrow
| schmal
|
|-
| thin
| dön
|
|-
| woman
| Frau
|
|-
| man (adult male)
| Man
|
|-
| man (human being)
| Mensch
|
|-
| child
| Kind
|
|-
| wife
| Ëfrau
|
|-
| husband
| Ëman
|
|-
| mother
| Muter
|
|-
| father
| Vater
|
|-
| animal
| Tír
|
|-
| fish
| Fisch
|
|-
| bird
| Vogel
|
|-
| dog
| Hund
|
|-
| louse
| Dëder
| from Khunyer
|-
| snake
| Kíger
| from Khunyer
|-
| worm
| Wurm
|
|-
| tree
| Baum
|
|-
| forest
| Wald
|
|-
| stick
| Schtock
|
|-
| fruit
| Fruscht
|
|-
| seed
| Samen
|
|-
| leaf
| Blad
|
|-
| root
| Íöger
| from Khunyer
|-
| bark (of a tree)
| Rinne
|
|-
| flower
| Blome
|
|-
| grass
| Pöme
| from Khunyer
|-
| rope
| Rëpe
|
|-
| skin
| Haude
|
|-
| meat
| Flísch
|
|-
| blood
| Blöt
|
|-
| bone
| Bein
|
|-
| fat (noun)
| Fëde
|
|-
| egg
| Ei
|
|-
| horn
| Flötsche
| from [[Nünsyi language|Nünsyi]]
|-
| tail
| Fásche
| from Khunyer
|-
| feather
| Fëder
|
|-
| hair
| Há
|
|-
| head
| Kopf
|
|-
| ear
| Ore
|
|-
| eye
| Auge
|
|-
| nose
| Nás
|
|-
|}
==Notes==
==Notes==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}
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