Tierradorian nationality law
Tierradorian nationality law (Tierradorian: Terranóq naçionlexinóq) details the conditions in which a person holds Tierradorian nationality. In the Tierradorian Republic, nationality is typically obtained through provisions in the Constitution, various laws, and international agreements. Citizenship is considered a right and not a privilege, with all persons who enter the nation being eligible to receive citizenship. While the domestic documents often use citizenship and nationality interchangeably, nationality refers to the legal means in which a person obtains a national identity and formal membership in a nation and citizenship refers to the relationship held by nationals who are also citizens.
Individuals born within the 17 mainland regions and 3 overseas regions of Tierrador usually receive nationality by birthright. Foreign nationals living in any state or qualified territory may naturalize after becoming permanent residents and meeting a residence requirement (normally five years). Nationality and citizenship in Tierrador is governed by the Bureau of Residence, a child branch of the Office of Federal Administration
Type of Nationality
There are five classes of Tierradorian nationality. Usually, these types are distinguished in bureaucratic documents (such as TIO, OLE or OHS), however all are considered to be Tierradorian nationals. Below is a list of nationality types:
Tierrador National (Mainland Permanent) - Permanent resident, national and citizen of Mainland Tierrador.
Tierrador National (Overseas Permanent) - National and citizen of Tierrador, though is a permanent resident of an overseas collectivity (Sonaxa, La Plazal and Saukhin Islands).
Tierrador National (International Permanent Resident) - National and citizen of Tierrador, though permanently residing in a foreign nation. Usually, this type only applies to individuals who contain dual citizenship.
Tierrador National (International Non-Permanent Resident) - National and citizen of Tierrador, though temporarily residing in a foreign nation.
Tierrador National (Non-Resident) - National of Tierrador who is not residing in Mainland Tierrador or the Overseas Collectivities of the nation.
Mainland Permanent (Class M)
Class M nationals are citizens of Tierrador who reside in the Mainland 17 regions Tierrador for 250+ days per year. Usually, individuals in this class were born in the 17 regions or are enrolled in the various federally-recognized South Cronan indigenous tribes. They have the right to abode and unrestricted work authorization anywhere throughout all territory controlled by the Tierradorian Republic.
Overseas Permanent (Class O)
Class O nationals are citizens of Tierrador who reside in the three overseas regions (Sonaxa, La Plazal and the Saukhin Islands) for 250+ days per year. Class O nationals are similar to Class M nationals, however while they have the unrestricted right to abode across all of Tierrador, they do have small limitations to their work rights outside the three overseas regions.
International Permanent Resident (Class IP)
TBA
International Non-Permanent Resident (Class INP)
TBA
Non-Resident (Class NR)
TBA
Acquisition of Nationality
Tierradorian nationality can be acquired by multiple methods: inheritance, marriage, naturalization, or legislative grant