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After gaining independence in 1671, Alexandria became a major agricultural producer of coffee and sugarcane in the newly constituted Cartadanian Republic. This led to the creation of a rich regional rural oligarchy that would switch command with elites during the early republican period in the 1620s. However, the rural nature of Alexandria did not last very long, particularly in areas along the Urlazio coast, where most of the state's population is located. In a period known as Solis, or Pax Alexandrini, Calaine pushed for intense industrialization and urbanization between 1618 and 1646, resulting in Alexandria's population skyrocketing and New Venceia crossing the half-million mark. | After gaining independence in 1671, Alexandria became a major agricultural producer of coffee and sugarcane in the newly constituted Cartadanian Republic. This led to the creation of a rich regional rural oligarchy that would switch command with elites during the early republican period in the 1620s. However, the rural nature of Alexandria did not last very long, particularly in areas along the Urlazio coast, where most of the state's population is located. In a period known as Solis, or Pax Alexandrini, Calaine pushed for intense industrialization and urbanization between 1618 and 1646, resulting in Alexandria's population skyrocketing and New Venceia crossing the half-million mark. | ||
In 1618, Alexandria became the first state to ratify the current constitution of Cartadania, earning it the nickname "The Premier State". Reformed after 30 years of disarray and the Ano | In 1618, Alexandria became the first state to ratify the current constitution of Cartadania, earning it the nickname "The Premier State". Reformed after 30 years of disarray and the Ano Vermelho, Alexandria long stood as the capital of what would become Cartadania, with its city of Meridia. Thanks to its relatively flat geography and similarly Mediterranean climate along the coastline, especially near New Venceia and along the Urlazio Coast, Alexandria developed as a second financial and governmental hub for Venceia. As a result, Alexandria saw the most explosive growth in population and economy during the colonial and provincial periods. | ||
=== Modern era === | === Modern era === | ||
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=== Flora and fauna === | === Flora and fauna === | ||
Alexandria's commitment to preserving its natural resources is reflected in its thriving ecosystem that supports a diverse range of plant and animal species. The state is home to 77 amphibian species, 62 reptile species, 114 bird species, and 83 mammal species, as well as nearly 107 species of trees and vegetation. While Alexandria may not have the same level of biodiversity as other states, such as | Alexandria's commitment to preserving its natural resources is reflected in its thriving ecosystem that supports a diverse range of plant and animal species. The state is home to 77 amphibian species, 62 reptile species, 114 bird species, and 83 mammal species, as well as nearly 107 species of trees and vegetation. While Alexandria may not have the same level of biodiversity as other states, such as Maresia or Verona, its unique approach to integrating urban areas with nature sets it apart. | ||
Throughout the state, there is a strong emphasis on coexisting with animals and preserving natural habitats. This is evident in the large green spaces found in major cities like Calaine, New Venceia, and Portsmouth, where initiatives are underway to restore many of the original natural features. | Throughout the state, there is a strong emphasis on coexisting with animals and preserving natural habitats. This is evident in the large green spaces found in major cities like Calaine, New Venceia, and Portsmouth, where initiatives are underway to restore many of the original natural features. | ||
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== Government == | == Government == | ||
{{Main|Government of Alexandria}} | |||
{{See also|List of counties in Alexandria}} | {{See also|List of counties in Alexandria}} | ||
Alexandria, like many states in Cartadania, is divided into counties, a system established in the colonial era by Caphiria. The 117 counties are spread across six regions, each with its own unique history and geography. Some counties bear the names of notable figures in Cartadanian history, while others reflect their distinct physical features. Each county in Alexandria has its own elected legislative branch, known as the Board of Supervisors, which also exercises executive authority in the county. These county boards enjoy a significant degree of autonomy, as enshrined in Alexandria's constitution. Under the principle of "home rule" authority, they have the power to pass legislation within their county, much like cities. | Alexandria, like many states in Cartadania, is divided into counties, a system established in the colonial era by Caphiria. The 117 counties are spread across six regions, each with its own unique history and geography. Some counties bear the names of notable figures in Cartadanian history, while others reflect their distinct physical features. Each county in Alexandria has its own elected legislative branch, known as the Board of Supervisors, which also exercises executive authority in the county. These county boards enjoy a significant degree of autonomy, as enshrined in Alexandria's constitution. Under the principle of "home rule" authority, they have the power to pass legislation within their county, much like cities. | ||
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=== State government === | === State government === | ||
[[File: | [[File:Imagens_do_Museu_do_Ipiranga_(40505118533).jpg|left|thumb|200px|Alexandria Capitol building]] | ||
Alexandria, like all other Cartadanian states and the federal government, adheres to a system of government that is based on the separation of legislative, executive, and judicial power. The executive authority in the state is vested in the [[Governor of Alexandria|governor]], who is elected alongside the [[Lieutenant Governor of Alexandria|lieutenant governor]], both on separate ballots to four-year terms of office, though they are not term-limited. However, unlike other states where the governor appoints executive officials, most of the executive officials in Alexandria are elected by the citizens of the state, similar to the [[government of | Alexandria, like all other Cartadanian states and the federal government, adheres to a system of government that is based on the separation of legislative, executive, and judicial power. The executive authority in the state is vested in the [[Governor of Alexandria|governor]], who is elected alongside the [[Lieutenant Governor of Alexandria|lieutenant governor]], both on separate ballots to four-year terms of office, though they are not term-limited. However, unlike other states where the governor appoints executive officials, most of the executive officials in Alexandria are elected by the citizens of the state, similar to the [[government of Maresia]]. | ||
The legislative branch of government in Alexandria is the [[Alexandria General Assembly|General Assembly]], comprising the [[Senate of Alexandria|Senate]] and the [[Domus Alexandriae]]. The Lieutenant Governor presides over the state's senate, while members of the Domus Alexandriae select their own speaker, known as the Orator Princeps. The [[Constitution of Alexandria]] sets the number of senators at 80, with each senator being elected from single-member districts. The constitution also mandates a minimum of 120 representatives, apportioned among the representative districts. Currently, Alexandria has the legally defined number of 80 senators and 120 representatives, with each of them serving two-year terms with no limit. The state's laws are codified as the [[Code of Alexandria]], which draws heavily from the legal system of Verona. | The legislative branch of government in Alexandria is the [[Alexandria General Assembly|General Assembly]], comprising the [[Senate of Alexandria|Senate]] and the [[Domus Alexandriae]]. The Lieutenant Governor presides over the state's senate, while members of the Domus Alexandriae select their own speaker, known as the Orator Princeps. The [[Constitution of Alexandria]] sets the number of senators at 80, with each senator being elected from single-member districts. The constitution also mandates a minimum of 120 representatives, apportioned among the representative districts. Currently, Alexandria has the legally defined number of 80 senators and 120 representatives, with each of them serving two-year terms with no limit. The state's laws are codified as the [[Code of Alexandria]], which draws heavily from the legal system of Verona. | ||
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In Alexandria, as in all other common law jurisdictions, statutes are laws created by the state's legislative branch. The Alexandria General Assembly is responsible for enacting and amending statutes, which are then compiled in the Code of Alexandria. Statutes in Alexandria are given the force of law and are enforceable by the state's courts. | In Alexandria, as in all other common law jurisdictions, statutes are laws created by the state's legislative branch. The Alexandria General Assembly is responsible for enacting and amending statutes, which are then compiled in the Code of Alexandria. Statutes in Alexandria are given the force of law and are enforceable by the state's courts. | ||
While common law is a significant source of law in Alexandria, statutes are also an essential part of the state's legal system. Statutes can create new laws or modify existing ones, and they can address a wide range of legal topics, including criminal law, civil law, and administrative law. | While common law is a significant source of law in Alexandria, statutes are also an essential part of the state's legal system. Statutes can create new laws or modify existing ones, and they can address a wide range of legal topics, including criminal law, civil law, and administrative law. As a result, the Code of Alexandria is a critical resource for lawyers, judges, and other legal professionals in the state. It is regularly updated to reflect changes in the law, and it is considered the definitive source of Alexandria's statutory law. | ||
As a result, the Code of Alexandria is a critical resource for lawyers, judges, and other legal professionals in the state. It is regularly updated to reflect changes in the law, and it is considered the definitive source of Alexandria's statutory law. | |||
It is worth noting that while the General Assembly is responsible for creating and amending statutes, the state's courts are responsible for interpreting and applying them. This means that the courts play an essential role in shaping the meaning and scope of Alexandria's statutory law. Taking into consideration the strength of Cartadania's various judiciaries, though, Alexandria's courts have, throughout time, inadvertently created new laws that have gone to be added to the Code of Alexandria as well. | It is worth noting that while the General Assembly is responsible for creating and amending statutes, the state's courts are responsible for interpreting and applying them. This means that the courts play an essential role in shaping the meaning and scope of Alexandria's statutory law. Taking into consideration the strength of Cartadania's various judiciaries, though, Alexandria's courts have, throughout time, inadvertently created new laws that have gone to be added to the Code of Alexandria as well. | ||
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== Economy == | == Economy == | ||
{{Main|Economy of Alexandria}} | {{Main|Economy of Alexandria}} | ||
[[File:Lower_Manhattan_from_Jersey_City_November_2014_panorama_2.jpg|thumb|right|200px|[[Calaine]], the financial center of Alexandria and Cartadania as a whole.]] | |||
Alexandria has a diverse economy, with major industries including {{wp|manufacturing}}, {{wp|agriculture}}, {{wp|technology}}, and service sectors such as {{finance industry|finance}}, {{wp|Healthcare industry|healthcare}}, and {{wp|Retail industry|retail}}. The state has a large and skilled workforce, thanks in part to the presence of several prominent universities and colleges, including the [[University of Alexandria]], one of the largest public research universities in Cartadania. | |||
One of the state's leading economic sectors is manufacturing, with the production of {{wp|textiles}}, {{wp|machinery}}, {{wp|electronics}}, and {{wp|chemicals}} all playing a significant role in the state's economy. Agriculture also plays a vital role in Alexandria's economy, with crops including {{wp|soybean}}s, {{wp|avocado}}s, {{wp|sugarcane}}, {{wp|cocoa}}, {{wp|coffee}}, and {{wp|rice}} among the state's leading agricultural products. The state is also a significant producer of {{wp|livestock}} and {{wp|dairy products}}. | |||
In recent years, Alexandria has seen significant growth in its technology sector, with several large technology companies establishing operations in the state. This growth has been driven in part by the state's highly skilled workforce and its excellent research institutions, as well as by favorable tax and regulatory policies aimed at attracting technology investment. | |||
The state's service sector, including healthcare, finance, and retail, also plays a significant role in Alexandria's economy. The city of New Venceia is home to several large hospitals and medical centers, while the state's financial sector is centered around Calaine. Retail is also a significant contributor to the state's economy, with several major retail chains and shopping centers located throughout the state. The state's economy is characterized by a mix of traditional industries, such as agriculture and manufacturing, and newer, growing sectors such as technology and services. This diversity has helped the state weather economic downturns and maintain a stable and growing economy over the long term. | |||
=== Personal income === | === Personal income === | ||
[[File:ValerianSandsHomes.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Homes on the water in New Venceia's [[Valerian Sands]]]] | |||
Alexandria boasts a healthy personal income climate, with a median household income of $77,772, ranking 12th highest in Cartadania. This is reflective of the state's diverse economy, which is driven by a mix of industries, including manufacturing, tourism, and agriculture. The state's low unemployment rate of 3.1% demonstrates the success of Alexandria's labor market, which has a well-educated workforce and a strong business community. Despite the strong economic standing of the state, Alexandria still faces challenges related to poverty, with a poverty rate of approximately 9%. | |||
The state's income tax system is progressive, meaning that those with higher incomes pay a higher tax rate. The tax has three brackets and is based on taxable income. Additionally, the state's sales tax is set at a base rate of 4.00%, and the property tax rate is around 1.71% on average. These taxes are important sources of revenue for the state, which uses them to fund public services and infrastructure projects. The state also has a fuel tax, with a rate of 11.53 cents per liter (approximately 43.61 cents per gallon), which helps to maintain the state's transportation network. The absence of an annual vehicle tax provides a welcome relief for car owners in Alexandria. | |||
=== Real estate === | === Real estate === | ||
Alexandria's real estate market is characterized by a diverse range of properties and high property values, with some of the most exclusive and expensive communities in Cartadania located within the state. [[Aventine Downs]] and [[Valerian Sands]], for example, are two large-scale subdivisions in [[New Venceia]] that feature homes frequently selling for over $5 million. | |||
Despite the high property values, Alexandria's real estate market has been relatively stable in recent years, with steady increases in property prices and a relatively low foreclosure rate compared to other states. According to statistical data, the median home value in Alexandria as of 2029 was $509,800, which represents a 20.2% increase over the previous year. | |||
One factor that contributes to the high property values in Alexandria is the state's overall economic prosperity, which translates to higher incomes and greater demand for housing. Alexandria's median household income is the 12th highest in Cartadania, at $77,772, and its unemployment rate is relatively low, sitting at 3.1%. Another factor is the state's attractive location and climate, which make it a desirable place to live for many people. Alexandria's Mediterranean climate and coastal location, in particular, make it an ideal destination for those seeking warm weather and easy access to the beach. | |||
Despite the high property values, Alexandria does have some affordable housing options, including apartments and condos. The state also offers a variety of programs and incentives to help low-income families and first-time homebuyers purchase a home. | |||
=== Tourism === | === Tourism === | ||
Alexandria offers a range of natural and historical sites for tourists to explore. Escalia Forest Park, in particular, is the largest protected natural area in the New Venceia metropolitan region, covering over {{convert|6100|ha|acre|sp=us}}. The historical significance of the [[Ano Vermelho]], the bloodiest incident to occur on domestic soil, also attracts visitors interested in learning about the country's past. Moreover, Alexandria's climate and geography make it an ideal destination for outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, and water sports. Tourists can enjoy scenic views of the Urlazio Sea and participate in a variety of recreational activities in various State Parks. The state's coastal location and warm climate also make it a popular spot for beachgoers, particularly in the summer months. | |||
=== Agriculture === | === Agriculture === | ||
Alexandria's agriculture sector, while representing a small portion of the state's overall economy, remains an important part of its economic landscape. The state's favorable climate and fertile land make it an ideal location for the cultivation of various crops, including citrus fruits, olives, figs, dates, and various grains. | |||
The agriculture sector in Alexandria is not only important for the state's economy but also for the rest of Cartadania, as Alexandria is one of the leading producers of several crops. For instance, Alexandria is one of the largest producers of olives and olive oil in the country, making it a significant contributor to the Cartadanian olive oil industry. | |||
Moreover, Alexandria's agricultural output is not limited to food products. The state is also a major producer of sugarcane and coffee, with these crops playing a vital role in the state's agricultural exports. The state's cotton industry has a long history, with cotton farming being introduced to the region in the early 19th century. Today, Alexandria is one of the largest producers of cotton in the country, with the crop being used for both domestic consumption and export. | |||
The state's agricultural industry also provides employment opportunities to thousands of people, particularly in rural areas. It is not uncommon to see large farms and plantations throughout the state, particularly in the southern regions of the state. These farms provide employment opportunities for many people, particularly during peak seasons. Agriculture in general is still largely a vital sector that contributes significantly to the state's economy and the country as a whole. The state is also a large producer of rice, corn, and soybeans, among other crops. | |||
== Architecture == | == Architecture == | ||
{{multiple image | align = right | direction = horizontal | width1=175 |width2=172 | |||
|image1=Dubai_Marina_(12627723853).jpg| caption1=New Venceia's towering Audonian-style skyline | |||
|image2=Lower Manhattan from Jersey City July 2014 001.jpg| caption2=Calaine's more "concrete jungle"-style skyline. | |||
}} | |||
Alexandria is home to a wide range of architectural styles that reflect its diverse cultural influences. While many of its cities, such as [[Portomar, Alexandria|Portomar]] and [[Elentia, Alexandria|Elentia]], showcase the iconic Cognatian Colonial Revival architecture that is often associated with the countries arid regions, New Venceia stands out as a unique and captivating blend of Audonian and contemporary styles. The city's soaring skyscrapers, glittering towers, and intricately detailed buildings pay homage to the rich architectural heritage of the Arab world, while also embracing the sleek and futuristic aesthetics of modern design. | |||
On the other hand, the architecture of Calaine is a departure from the warm, earthy tones and ornate detailing of Audonian-style buildings. Instead, the city's skyline is characterized by towering steel-and-glass structures. The city's sleek, modern aesthetic is reflected in the sharp angles and clean lines of its buildings, which create a striking contrast against the surrounding natural beauty of the state. From the soaring heights of Calaine International Airport to the towering spires of its downtown skyscrapers, Calaine's architecture is a testament to the city's bold and ambitious spirit. | |||
== Education == | == Education == | ||
{{Main|Education in Alexandria}} | {{Main|Education in Alexandria}} | ||
{{See also|List of school districts in Alexandria}} | |||
[[File:Japan government office no6a.jpg|thumb|left|150px|[[Alexandria Department of Education|ADOE]]'s office complex.]] | |||
Education in Alexandria is a critical aspect of the state's infrastructure, similar to other regions within Cartadania. The state's public P-12 school system is managed at the county level, with each county or consolidated city-county operating a coterminous school district. With 118 school districts, Alexandria has an expansive education network that aims to provide quality education to its students. The [[Alexandria Department of Education]] is responsible for the regulation of all education in the state. | |||
To ensure that each student receives the best possible education, Alexandria has implemented assessments that are customized to each student's individual strengths and weaknesses. These assessments incorporate adaptive technology and other resources that personalize the learning experience for each student. At the end of each year, students receive a course evaluation, which helps them determine if they have passed or if they need to retake the course. | |||
In terms of funding, Alexandria spends an average of €21,803 per student for each of its 6,006,053 P-12 students, emphasizing the state's commitment to providing quality education to all students. Furthermore, the state has established an oversight school district known as the Alexandria Recovery School District, which aims to assist academically struggling school systems. It is the 118th school district alongside the 117 county-managed school systems. | |||
[[Astoria County Schools]] is currently the largest school district in Alexandria, serving approximately 448,000 students. With a focus on personalized education, robust funding, and strategic oversight, Alexandria's education system continues to develop and evolve to meet the ever-changing needs of its students. | |||
=== Higher education === | === Higher education === | ||
{{See also|Colleges and universities in Alexandria}} | {{See also|Colleges and universities in Alexandria}} | ||
Alexandria takes pride in its rich history of academic excellence, and it continues to be a hub for higher education in Cartadania. The state is home to four major university systems, each with its unique areas of focus and academic strengths. The University of Alexandria system stands at the forefront of these institutions, with its flagship campus in New Venceia attracting top talent from around the world. Alexandria's commitment to education is reflected in its top-ranked universities and comprehensive community college system, providing students with the resources they need to succeed in their academic and professional pursuits. | |||
[[File:Stanford, Aerial Tagging - zBoard - Flickr - Peter Kaminski.jpg|thumb|right|200px|University of Alexandria campus in New Venceia.]] | |||
The [[University of Alexandria system]], the largest of the {{wp|public school|public}} {{wp|university systems}}, comprises several campuses and colleges located throughout the state. The flagship [[University of Alexandria]]'s main campus in [[New Venceia]] is renowned for its academic excellence and cutting-edge research facilities. The university system also includes several specialized institutions, including the Santos College of Jurisprudence, the Klein School of Medicine, and the Kepler College of Engineering. | |||
The [[Alexandria State University system]] is another prominent public university system in Alexandria, consisting of eleven public universities and a single medical school. These institutions are spread across the state and offer a wide variety of undergraduate and graduate programs. The system is known for its commitment to providing accessible and affordable education to students from all backgrounds. | |||
The [[Alexandria Institute of Technology]], located in [[Rieti County, Alexandria|Rieti County]], is the state's premier {{wp|STEM}} university, offering a range of undergraduate and graduate programs in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. The university is renowned for its cutting-edge research facilities and its commitment to providing students with hands-on experience in their chosen fields of study. The university's four satellite campuses are specialized research centers that collaborate with the central university on a variety of research initiatives. | |||
The [[University of Calaine system]], the fourth and final public university system under the ADOE, is designed to cater to the specific needs of the Astoria County and greater Calaine area. The system is known for its innovative academic programs and its commitment to providing students with real-world experience through internships, co-op programs, and research initiatives. | |||
Lastly, the [[Alexandria College System]] plays a vital role in providing accessible higher education to the residents of the state. With a focus on two-year degree and vocational training programs, the system is structured into Community College Districts, which allow for more localized educational opportunities. The system has a strong emphasis on workforce development, ensuring that students are prepared for in-demand careers and the ever-evolving job market. | |||
In addition to the statewide public university systems, there are also numerous private colleges and universities in Alexandria. These institutions offer a diverse range of academic programs and are renowned for their specialized education and research initiatives. | |||
== Transportation == | == Transportation == | ||
=== Highways and roads === | === Highways and roads === | ||
[[File:Highway Construction in Alexandria.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Highway flyover under construction in [[Elentia, Alexandria|Elentia]].]] | |||
Alexandria's state highway system is a significant part of its transportation infrastructure, with a diverse range of roads that connect the state's cities, towns, and rural areas. The state's highway system consists of three types of roads: federal highways, state highways, and interstate highways. The federal highways, which are managed by the federal government, include the Interstate Highways (IH) and the Cartadania Federal Highways (CA), while the state-established system is made up of roads officially known as state highways and designated by the abbreviation AL. | |||
One of the most impressive feats of engineering in the state is the [[Aluna Channel Bridge-Tunnel|Aluna Channel Bridge-tunnel and Causeway System]], which spans {{convert|59.4|km|mi|sp=us}} over the [[Aluna Channel]]. The ACBT is a vital part of the [[Mariner Freeway]] and forms the western portion of the larger [[Interstate Highway 90|IH-90]], connecting the city of New Venceia in Alexandria to [[Ricardo County, São Ricardo|Ricardo County]] in [[São Ricardo]]. The bridge-tunnel and causeway system is a marvel of modern engineering and a testament to Alexandria's commitment to transportation infrastructure. | |||
The state highway system provides an essential link between Alexandria's cities, towns, and rural areas, allowing for the efficient transportation of goods and people. With its extensive network of highways, Alexandria is well-positioned to continue to grow and develop its economy, and the state's commitment to infrastructure development is sure to be a key driver of future growth. To support Alexandria's growth, the state government has invested heavily in transportation infrastructure over the years, expanding the state highway system frequently to alleviate strain on the network. | |||
=== Airports === | === Airports === | ||
[[File:Madrid-Barajas - Aerial photograph.jpg|thumb|left|200px|New Venceia International Airport from above.]] | |||
Air travel is an important aspect of transportation infrastructure in Alexandria, with the state being served by several major airports, including [[Calaine International Airport]] and [[New Venceia International Airport]], the two largest airports in the state. These airports offer a range of domestic and international flights, connecting Alexandria to major cities across Cartadania and around the world. | |||
Calaine International Airport, located in [[Astoria County]], is the larger of the two airports and serves as a hub for Premiere Airways and Azul Airlines. The airport has fourt runways and five passenger terminals, handling over 80 million passengers annually. It offers non-stop flights to over 200 destinations, including several international destinations in Sarpedon, Levantia, and Crona. | |||
New Venceia International Airport, located in New Venceia, is the second-busiest airport in Alexandria. It has three runways and three passenger terminals, handling over 35 million passengers annually. The airport offers non-stop flights to over 135 destinations, including several international destinations in Sarpedon, Levantia, and Audonia. | |||
Both airports have modern facilities and amenities, including restaurants, shops, and lounges. They also offer a range of ground transportation options, such as taxis, rental cars, and public transportation. Another major airport that handles less traffic than Calaine or New Venceia is [[Saint Tomás International Airport]], located just outside of Alahuela. In addition, there are several smaller airports throughout the state that serve general aviation and private aircraft. | |||
== Sports == | == Sports == | ||
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[[Category: States of Cartadania]] | [[Category: States of Cartadania]] | ||
[[Category: Alexandria]] | [[Category: Alexandria]] | ||
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