Alexandria: Difference between revisions

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After gaining independence in 1671, Alexandria became a major agricultural producer of coffee and sugarcane in the newly constituted Cartadanian Republic. This led to the creation of a rich regional rural oligarchy that would switch command with elites during the early republican period in the 1620s. However, the rural nature of Alexandria did not last very long, particularly in areas along the Urlazio coast, where most of the state's population is located. In a period known as Solis, or Pax Alexandrini, Calaine pushed for intense industrialization and urbanization between 1618 and 1646, resulting in Alexandria's population skyrocketing and New Venceia crossing the half-million mark.
After gaining independence in 1671, Alexandria became a major agricultural producer of coffee and sugarcane in the newly constituted Cartadanian Republic. This led to the creation of a rich regional rural oligarchy that would switch command with elites during the early republican period in the 1620s. However, the rural nature of Alexandria did not last very long, particularly in areas along the Urlazio coast, where most of the state's population is located. In a period known as Solis, or Pax Alexandrini, Calaine pushed for intense industrialization and urbanization between 1618 and 1646, resulting in Alexandria's population skyrocketing and New Venceia crossing the half-million mark.


In 1618, Alexandria became the first state to ratify the current constitution of Cartadania, earning it the nickname "The Premier State". Reformed after 30 years of disarray and the Ano Roxo, Alexandria long stood as the capital of what would become Cartadania, with its city of Meridia. Thanks to its relatively flat geography and similarly Mediterranean climate along the coastline, especially near New Venceia and along the Urlazio Coast, Alexandria developed as a second financial and governmental hub for Venceia. As a result, Alexandria saw the most explosive growth in population and economy during the colonial and provincial periods.
In 1618, Alexandria became the first state to ratify the current constitution of Cartadania, earning it the nickname "The Premier State". Reformed after 30 years of disarray and the Ano Vermelho, Alexandria long stood as the capital of what would become Cartadania, with its city of Meridia. Thanks to its relatively flat geography and similarly Mediterranean climate along the coastline, especially near New Venceia and along the Urlazio Coast, Alexandria developed as a second financial and governmental hub for Venceia. As a result, Alexandria saw the most explosive growth in population and economy during the colonial and provincial periods.


=== Modern era ===
=== Modern era ===
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=== Flora and fauna ===
=== Flora and fauna ===
Alexandria's commitment to preserving its natural resources is reflected in its thriving ecosystem that supports a diverse range of plant and animal species. The state is home to 77 amphibian species, 62 reptile species, 114 bird species, and 83 mammal species, as well as nearly 107 species of trees and vegetation. While Alexandria may not have the same level of biodiversity as other states, such as Milan or Verona, its unique approach to integrating urban areas with nature sets it apart.
Alexandria's commitment to preserving its natural resources is reflected in its thriving ecosystem that supports a diverse range of plant and animal species. The state is home to 77 amphibian species, 62 reptile species, 114 bird species, and 83 mammal species, as well as nearly 107 species of trees and vegetation. While Alexandria may not have the same level of biodiversity as other states, such as Maresia or Verona, its unique approach to integrating urban areas with nature sets it apart.


Throughout the state, there is a strong emphasis on coexisting with animals and preserving natural habitats. This is evident in the large green spaces found in major cities like Calaine, New Venceia, and Portsmouth, where initiatives are underway to restore many of the original natural features.
Throughout the state, there is a strong emphasis on coexisting with animals and preserving natural habitats. This is evident in the large green spaces found in major cities like Calaine, New Venceia, and Portsmouth, where initiatives are underway to restore many of the original natural features.
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== Government ==
== Government ==
{{Main|Government of Alexandria}}
{{See also|List of counties in Alexandria}}
{{See also|List of counties in Alexandria}}
Alexandria, like many states in Cartadania, is divided into counties, a system established in the colonial era by Caphiria. The 117 counties are spread across six regions, each with its own unique history and geography. Some counties bear the names of notable figures in Cartadanian history, while others reflect their distinct physical features. Each county in Alexandria has its own elected legislative branch, known as the Board of Supervisors, which also exercises executive authority in the county. These county boards enjoy a significant degree of autonomy, as enshrined in Alexandria's constitution. Under the principle of "home rule" authority, they have the power to pass legislation within their county, much like cities.
Alexandria, like many states in Cartadania, is divided into counties, a system established in the colonial era by Caphiria. The 117 counties are spread across six regions, each with its own unique history and geography. Some counties bear the names of notable figures in Cartadanian history, while others reflect their distinct physical features. Each county in Alexandria has its own elected legislative branch, known as the Board of Supervisors, which also exercises executive authority in the county. These county boards enjoy a significant degree of autonomy, as enshrined in Alexandria's constitution. Under the principle of "home rule" authority, they have the power to pass legislation within their county, much like cities.
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=== State government ===
=== State government ===
[[File:Flying_the_Pride_Flag_over_the_Capitol_(50035197647).jpg|left|thumb|200px|Alexandria Capitol building]]
[[File:Imagens_do_Museu_do_Ipiranga_(40505118533).jpg|left|thumb|200px|Alexandria Capitol building]]
Alexandria, like all other Cartadanian states and the federal government, adheres to a system of government that is based on the separation of legislative, executive, and judicial power. The executive authority in the state is vested in the [[Governor of Alexandria|governor]], who is elected alongside the [[Lieutenant Governor of Alexandria|lieutenant governor]], both on separate ballots to four-year terms of office, though they are not term-limited. However, unlike other states where the governor appoints executive officials, most of the executive officials in Alexandria are elected by the citizens of the state, similar to the [[government of Milan]].
Alexandria, like all other Cartadanian states and the federal government, adheres to a system of government that is based on the separation of legislative, executive, and judicial power. The executive authority in the state is vested in the [[Governor of Alexandria|governor]], who is elected alongside the [[Lieutenant Governor of Alexandria|lieutenant governor]], both on separate ballots to four-year terms of office, though they are not term-limited. However, unlike other states where the governor appoints executive officials, most of the executive officials in Alexandria are elected by the citizens of the state, similar to the [[government of Maresia]].


The legislative branch of government in Alexandria is the [[Alexandria General Assembly|General Assembly]], comprising the [[Senate of Alexandria|Senate]] and the [[Domus Alexandriae]]. The Lieutenant Governor presides over the state's senate, while members of the Domus Alexandriae select their own speaker, known as the Orator Princeps. The [[Constitution of Alexandria]] sets the number of senators at 80, with each senator being elected from single-member districts. The constitution also mandates a minimum of 120 representatives, apportioned among the representative districts. Currently, Alexandria has the legally defined number of 80 senators and 120 representatives, with each of them serving two-year terms with no limit. The state's laws are codified as the [[Code of Alexandria]], which draws heavily from the legal system of Verona.
The legislative branch of government in Alexandria is the [[Alexandria General Assembly|General Assembly]], comprising the [[Senate of Alexandria|Senate]] and the [[Domus Alexandriae]]. The Lieutenant Governor presides over the state's senate, while members of the Domus Alexandriae select their own speaker, known as the Orator Princeps. The [[Constitution of Alexandria]] sets the number of senators at 80, with each senator being elected from single-member districts. The constitution also mandates a minimum of 120 representatives, apportioned among the representative districts. Currently, Alexandria has the legally defined number of 80 senators and 120 representatives, with each of them serving two-year terms with no limit. The state's laws are codified as the [[Code of Alexandria]], which draws heavily from the legal system of Verona.
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=== Tourism ===
=== Tourism ===
Alexandria offers a range of natural and historical sites for tourists to explore. Escalia Forest Park, in particular, is the largest protected natural area in the New Venceia metropolitan region, covering over {{convert|6100|ha|acre|sp=us}}. The historical significance of the [[Ano Vermelho]], the bloodiest incident to occur on domestic soil, also attracts visitors interested in learning about the country's past. Moreover, Alexandria's climate and geography make it an ideal destination for outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, and water sports. Tourists can enjoy scenic views of the Urlazio Sea and participate in a variety of recreational activities in various State Parks. The state's coastal location and warm climate also make it a popular spot for beachgoers, particularly in the summer months.


=== Agriculture ===
=== Agriculture ===
Alexandria's agriculture sector, while representing a small portion of the state's overall economy, remains an important part of its economic landscape. The state's favorable climate and fertile land make it an ideal location for the cultivation of various crops, including citrus fruits, olives, figs, dates, and various grains.
The agriculture sector in Alexandria is not only important for the state's economy but also for the rest of Cartadania, as Alexandria is one of the leading producers of several crops. For instance, Alexandria is one of the largest producers of olives and olive oil in the country, making it a significant contributor to the Cartadanian olive oil industry.
Moreover, Alexandria's agricultural output is not limited to food products. The state is also a major producer of sugarcane and coffee, with these crops playing a vital role in the state's agricultural exports. The state's cotton industry has a long history, with cotton farming being introduced to the region in the early 19th century. Today, Alexandria is one of the largest producers of cotton in the country, with the crop being used for both domestic consumption and export.
The state's agricultural industry also provides employment opportunities to thousands of people, particularly in rural areas. It is not uncommon to see large farms and plantations throughout the state, particularly in the southern regions of the state. These farms provide employment opportunities for many people, particularly during peak seasons. Agriculture in general is still largely a vital sector that contributes significantly to the state's economy and the country as a whole. The state is also a large producer of rice, corn, and soybeans, among other crops.


== Architecture ==
== Architecture ==
{{multiple image | align = right | direction = horizontal | width1=175 |width2=172
|image1=Dubai_Marina_(12627723853).jpg| caption1=New Venceia's towering Audonian-style skyline
|image2=Lower Manhattan from Jersey City July 2014 001.jpg| caption2=Calaine's more "concrete jungle"-style skyline.
}}
Alexandria is home to a wide range of architectural styles that reflect its diverse cultural influences. While many of its cities, such as [[Portomar, Alexandria|Portomar]] and [[Elentia, Alexandria|Elentia]], showcase the iconic Cognatian Colonial Revival architecture that is often associated with the countries arid regions, New Venceia stands out as a unique and captivating blend of Audonian and contemporary styles. The city's soaring skyscrapers, glittering towers, and intricately detailed buildings pay homage to the rich architectural heritage of the Arab world, while also embracing the sleek and futuristic aesthetics of modern design.


== Media ==
On the other hand, the architecture of Calaine is a departure from the warm, earthy tones and ornate detailing of Audonian-style buildings. Instead, the city's skyline is characterized by towering steel-and-glass structures. The city's sleek, modern aesthetic is reflected in the sharp angles and clean lines of its buildings, which create a striking contrast against the surrounding natural beauty of the state. From the soaring heights of Calaine International Airport to the towering spires of its downtown skyscrapers, Calaine's architecture is a testament to the city's bold and ambitious spirit.


== Education ==
== Education ==
{{Main|Education in Alexandria}}
{{Main|Education in Alexandria}}
{{See also|List of school districts in Alexandria}}
[[File:Japan government office no6a.jpg|thumb|left|150px|[[Alexandria Department of Education|ADOE]]'s office complex.]]
Education in Alexandria is a critical aspect of the state's infrastructure, similar to other regions within Cartadania. The state's public P-12 school system is managed at the county level, with each county or consolidated city-county operating a coterminous school district. With 118 school districts, Alexandria has an expansive education network that aims to provide quality education to its students. The [[Alexandria Department of Education]] is responsible for the regulation of all education in the state.


=== Primary and secondary education ===
To ensure that each student receives the best possible education, Alexandria has implemented assessments that are customized to each student's individual strengths and weaknesses. These assessments incorporate adaptive technology and other resources that personalize the learning experience for each student. At the end of each year, students receive a course evaluation, which helps them determine if they have passed or if they need to retake the course.
{{See also|List of school districts in Alexandria}}
 
In terms of funding, Alexandria spends an average of €21,803 per student for each of its 6,006,053 P-12 students, emphasizing the state's commitment to providing quality education to all students. Furthermore, the state has established an oversight school district known as the Alexandria Recovery School District, which aims to assist academically struggling school systems. It is the 118th school district alongside the 117 county-managed school systems.
 
[[Astoria County Schools]] is currently the largest school district in Alexandria, serving approximately 448,000 students. With a focus on personalized education, robust funding, and strategic oversight, Alexandria's education system continues to develop and evolve to meet the ever-changing needs of its students.


=== Higher education ===
=== Higher education ===
{{See also|Colleges and universities in Alexandria}}
{{See also|Colleges and universities in Alexandria}}
Alexandria takes pride in its rich history of academic excellence, and it continues to be a hub for higher education in Cartadania. The state is home to four major university systems, each with its unique areas of focus and academic strengths. The University of Alexandria system stands at the forefront of these institutions, with its flagship campus in New Venceia attracting top talent from around the world. Alexandria's commitment to education is reflected in its top-ranked universities and comprehensive community college system, providing students with the resources they need to succeed in their academic and professional pursuits.
[[File:Stanford, Aerial Tagging - zBoard - Flickr - Peter Kaminski.jpg|thumb|right|200px|University of Alexandria campus in New Venceia.]]
The [[University of Alexandria system]], the largest of the {{wp|public school|public}} {{wp|university systems}}, comprises several campuses and colleges located throughout the state. The flagship [[University of Alexandria]]'s main campus in [[New Venceia]] is renowned for its academic excellence and cutting-edge research facilities. The university system also includes several specialized institutions, including the Santos College of Jurisprudence, the Klein School of Medicine, and the Kepler College of Engineering.
The [[Alexandria State University system]] is another prominent public university system in Alexandria, consisting of eleven public universities and a single medical school. These institutions are spread across the state and offer a wide variety of undergraduate and graduate programs. The system is known for its commitment to providing accessible and affordable education to students from all backgrounds.
The [[Alexandria Institute of Technology]], located in [[Rieti County, Alexandria|Rieti County]], is the state's premier {{wp|STEM}} university, offering a range of undergraduate and graduate programs in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. The university is renowned for its cutting-edge research facilities and its commitment to providing students with hands-on experience in their chosen fields of study. The university's four satellite campuses are specialized research centers that collaborate with the central university on a variety of research initiatives.
The [[University of Calaine system]], the fourth and final public university system under the ADOE, is designed to cater to the specific needs of the Astoria County and greater Calaine area. The system is known for its innovative academic programs and its commitment to providing students with real-world experience through internships, co-op programs, and research initiatives.
Lastly, the [[Alexandria College System]] plays a vital role in providing accessible higher education to the residents of the state. With a focus on two-year degree and vocational training programs, the system is structured into Community College Districts, which allow for more localized educational opportunities. The system has a strong emphasis on workforce development, ensuring that students are prepared for in-demand careers and the ever-evolving job market.
In addition to the statewide public university systems, there are also numerous private colleges and universities in Alexandria. These institutions offer a diverse range of academic programs and are renowned for their specialized education and research initiatives.


== Transportation ==
== Transportation ==


=== Highways and roads ===
=== Highways and roads ===
[[File:Highway Construction in Alexandria.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Highway flyover under construction in [[Elentia, Alexandria|Elentia]].]]
Alexandria's state highway system is a significant part of its transportation infrastructure, with a diverse range of roads that connect the state's cities, towns, and rural areas. The state's highway system consists of three types of roads: federal highways, state highways, and interstate highways. The federal highways, which are managed by the federal government, include the Interstate Highways (IH) and the Cartadania Federal Highways (CA), while the state-established system is made up of roads officially known as state highways and designated by the abbreviation AL.
One of the most impressive feats of engineering in the state is the [[Aluna Channel Bridge-Tunnel|Aluna Channel Bridge-tunnel and Causeway System]], which spans {{convert|59.4|km|mi|sp=us}} over the [[Aluna Channel]]. The ACBT is a vital part of the [[Mariner Freeway]] and forms the western portion of the larger [[Interstate Highway 90|IH-90]], connecting the city of New Venceia in Alexandria to [[Ricardo County, São Ricardo|Ricardo County]] in [[São Ricardo]]. The bridge-tunnel and causeway system is a marvel of modern engineering and a testament to Alexandria's commitment to transportation infrastructure.
The state highway system provides an essential link between Alexandria's cities, towns, and rural areas, allowing for the efficient transportation of goods and people. With its extensive network of highways, Alexandria is well-positioned to continue to grow and develop its economy, and the state's commitment to infrastructure development is sure to be a key driver of future growth. To support Alexandria's growth, the state government has invested heavily in transportation infrastructure over the years, expanding the state highway system frequently to alleviate strain on the network.


=== Airports ===
=== Airports ===
[[File:Madrid-Barajas - Aerial photograph.jpg|thumb|left|200px|New Venceia International Airport from above.]]
Air travel is an important aspect of transportation infrastructure in Alexandria, with the state being served by several major airports, including [[Calaine International Airport]] and [[New Venceia International Airport]], the two largest airports in the state. These airports offer a range of domestic and international flights, connecting Alexandria to major cities across Cartadania and around the world.
Calaine International Airport, located in [[Astoria County]], is the larger of the two airports and serves as a hub for Premiere Airways and Azul Airlines. The airport has fourt runways and five passenger terminals, handling over 80 million passengers annually. It offers non-stop flights to over 200 destinations, including several international destinations in Sarpedon, Levantia, and Crona.
New Venceia International Airport, located in New Venceia, is the second-busiest airport in Alexandria. It has three runways and three passenger terminals, handling over 35 million passengers annually. The airport offers non-stop flights to over 135 destinations, including several international destinations in Sarpedon, Levantia, and Audonia.
Both airports have modern facilities and amenities, including restaurants, shops, and lounges. They also offer a range of ground transportation options, such as taxis, rental cars, and public transportation. Another major airport that handles less traffic than Calaine or New Venceia is [[Saint Tomás International Airport]], located just outside of Alahuela. In addition, there are several smaller airports throughout the state that serve general aviation and private aircraft.


== Sports ==
== Sports ==
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[[Category: States of Cartadania]]
[[Category: States of Cartadania]]
[[Category: Alexandria]]
[[Category: Alexandria]]
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