Almadaria: Difference between revisions

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'''Almadaria''', officially the '''Democratic Republic of Almadaria''', is a sovereign country in [[Vallos]], a subcontinent of [[Sarpedon]]. It is neighbored by [[Arona]] and [[Vespera]] to the north, [[Rumahoki]] to the east, and [[Takatta Loa]] to the south. Its shoreline extends against primarily the [[Polynesian Sea]], though its eastern border includes a shared freshwater body of water with its western neighbor. The Democratic Republic is a megadiverse nation, with one of the highest biodiversity per square kilometer across its rainforest, highland, grassland, and desert zones. The economy of Almadaria has significant government intervention, with most public services resources (water, electricity, transport, telecommunications, healthcare, etc.) being controlled or funded by the government. Nevertheless, private industries, including foreign ones, flourish in established free trade zones which benefit all involved from tax incentives and domestic investment. Almadaria has a high rate of literacy, and an equally high level of higher education attendance; this has contributed to both the growth of the economy as well as the standard of living. The tourism, financial sectors are the two major contributors to Almadaria’s GDP. The government of Almadaria is a presidential, representative democratic republic with a multi-party system. Based on Cartadanian practice, it is broken into three branches (Executive, Legislative, and Judicial), though the legislative exercises significantly more power over the executive, primarily by having no ability to be vetoed by the President and being able to set the government budget.  
'''Almadaria''', officially the '''Democratic Republic of Almadaria''', is a sovereign country in [[Vallos]], a subcontinent of [[Sarpedon]]. It is neighbored by [[Arona]] and [[Vespera]] to the north, [[Rumahoki]] to the east, and [[Takatta Loa]] to the south. Its shoreline extends against primarily the [[Polynesian Sea]], though its eastern border includes a shared freshwater body of water with its western neighbor. The Democratic Republic is a megadiverse nation, with one of the highest biodiversity per square kilometer across its rainforest, highland, grassland, and desert zones. The economy of Almadaria has significant government intervention, with most public services resources (water, electricity, transport, telecommunications, healthcare, etc.) being controlled or funded by the government. Nevertheless, private industries, including foreign ones, flourish in established free trade zones which benefit all involved from tax incentives and domestic investment. Almadaria has a high rate of literacy, and an equally high level of higher education attendance; this has contributed to both the growth of the economy as well as the standard of living. The tourism, financial sectors are the two major contributors to Almadaria’s GDP. The government of Almadaria is a semi-presidential, representative democratic republic with a multi-party system. Based on Cartadanian practice, it is broken into three branches (Executive, Legislative, and Judicial), though the legislative exercises significantly more power over the executive, primarily by having no ability to be vetoed by the President and being able to set the government budget.  


Almadaria underwent intense political instability in the later twentieth century, its primary cause being decades of political repression under President Sergio Arbelaez. Despite Arbelaez leaving office in 1996 and sweeping political reform thereafter, a low-intensity conflict against fringe guerilla and criminal groups exists to this day.  
Almadaria underwent intense political instability in the later twentieth century, its primary cause being decades of political repression under President Sergio Arbelaez. Despite Arbelaez leaving office in 1996 and sweeping political reform thereafter, a low-intensity conflict against fringe guerilla and criminal groups exists to this day.  
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Colloquially, springtime and autumn do not functionally exist in Almadaria; instead, there is the dry season, ''verano'' (summer), and the wet season, called ''invierno'' (winter)''.'' The amount of rain defines the seasons; these seasons tend to coincide with typhoon season in the Kindred and Tainean Seas. The wet season, spanning from May to December, can see an average precipitation of 340 mm; the dry season can see as few as 6 millimeters. The Golfo and Meridional regions receive the most rainfall on an annual basis.   
Colloquially, springtime and autumn do not functionally exist in Almadaria; instead, there is the dry season, ''verano'' (summer), and the wet season, called ''invierno'' (winter)''.'' The amount of rain defines the seasons; these seasons tend to coincide with typhoon season in the Kindred and Tainean Seas. The wet season, spanning from May to December, can see an average precipitation of 340 mm; the dry season can see as few as 6 millimeters. The Golfo and Meridional regions receive the most rainfall on an annual basis.   
==Government and Politics==
==Government and Politics==
The Democratic Republic is a presidential representative democracy, sourcing its constitutional principles and and general framework from the venerable legacy of participatory government of [[Cartadania]]. The nation's first constitution, fully ratified in 1847, outlined three branches of government in accordance with the principle of separation of powers, dividing it into executive, legislative, and judicial branches. Following the [[1995 Constitutional Plebiscite]], reform lessened the power of the executive in its authority to manage clandestine or secretive operations, as well as setting up measures for increased government accountability, including several extragovernmental oversight institutions such as the [[Office Inspectorate of Almadaria]] (''Oficina Inspectorado de Almadaría'').
The Democratic Republic is a semi-presidential representative democracy, sourcing its constitutional principles and and general framework from the venerable legacy of participatory government of [[Cartadania]]. The nation's first constitution, fully ratified in 1847, outlined three branches of government in accordance with the principle of separation of powers, dividing it into executive, legislative, and judicial branches. Following the [[1995 Constitutional Plebiscite]], reform lessened the power of the executive in its authority to manage clandestine or secretive operations, as well as setting up measures for increased government accountability, including several extragovernmental oversight institutions such as the [[Office Inspectorate of Almadaria]] (''Oficina Inspectorado de Almadaría'').


The government of Almadaria, sometimes styled as 'GRDA' (Alm: ''Gobierno Republicana Democratica de Almadaría'') in informal internal documents, is touted as a successful indigenous [[Vallos|Vallosian]] democracy, with a strong democratic traditions that persevered in face of international conflict and internal crises. Its multi-party legislature, well-established judicial, and kept-in-check executive branch are at the heart of Almadaria's democratic institutions.  
The government of Almadaria, sometimes styled as 'GRDA' (Alm: ''Gobierno Republicana Democratica de Almadaría'') in informal internal documents, is touted as the first successful indigenous [[Vallos|Vallosian]] democracy, with a strong democratic traditions that persevered in face of international conflict and internal crises. Its multi-party legislature, well-established judicial, and kept-in-check executive branch are at the heart of Almadaria's democratic institutions. Its conversion in 1995 towards more legislative power brings in line with a parliamentary systems 


Almadaria is known for its distinct constitutionally-enshrined election process, known as 'rat cage elections' among the population, which pits all candidates against one another in a primary election, regardless of party affiliation, and generally the highest four candidates in votes go on to a secondary election. This nonpartisan election process has kept any one party from gaining superiority over one another, diversifying and increasing representation of otherwise marginalized groups. This practice extends from the national government to local governments, though with some variation.  
Almadaria is known for its distinct constitutionally-enshrined election process, known as 'rat cage elections' among the population, which pits all candidates against one another in a primary election, regardless of party affiliation, and generally the highest four candidates in votes go on to a secondary election. This nonpartisan election process has kept any one party from gaining superiority over one another, diversifying and increasing representation of otherwise marginalized groups. This practice extends from the national government to local governments, though with some variation.  
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The Cabinet of Almadaria is made up of nine ministries, whose heads are selected, without Legislative veto, by the President. The Ministries and their senior official serve not only as administrators of their respective national focuses, but in an advisory role to the President and Vice President in implementing policy. Subject to frequent government restructuring, the members of the Cabinet as of 2032 are: the [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs]], the [[Ministry of Trade]], the [[Ministry of Environmental and Resource Concerns]], the [[Ministry of Defense]], the [[Ministry of Science and Technology]], the [[Ministry of Culture and Tourism]], the [[Ministry of Justice]], the [[Ministry of Education]], and the [[Ministry of the Interior]].     
The Cabinet of Almadaria is made up of nine ministries, whose heads are selected, without Legislative veto, by the President. The Ministries and their senior official serve not only as administrators of their respective national focuses, but in an advisory role to the President and Vice President in implementing policy. Subject to frequent government restructuring, the members of the Cabinet as of 2032 are: the [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs]], the [[Ministry of Trade]], the [[Ministry of Environmental and Resource Concerns]], the [[Ministry of Defense]], the [[Ministry of Science and Technology]], the [[Ministry of Culture and Tourism]], the [[Ministry of Justice]], the [[Ministry of Education]], and the [[Ministry of the Interior]].     
===Legislative===
===Legislative===
The [[National Legislative Council]] is the sole national legislative body of [[Almadaria]]. As a unicameral entity, the National Legislative Council (CLN) consists of a frequently-held,  XXX-seat convocation. The seats on the CLN are elected democratically from municipal districts every two years.
The [[National Legislative Council]] is the sole national legislative body of [[Almadaria]]. As a unicameral entity, the National Legislative Council (CLN) consists of a frequently-held,  XXX-seat convocation. The seats on the CLN are elected democratically from municipal districts every two years. Ideally a proportional representative system, the party makeup of the CLN is directly related to the winnings of those parties in municipal elections (as there are no legislative bodies in Departments); even against one another. For better or for worse, this 'rat-cage' electoral process prevents urban population buildup from overwhelming the legislature due to forced party infighting to make the first four candidates 'past-the-post'-- this also makes it more practical for elected parties to form ever-shifting coalitions in order to form government. Departments, having no organic legislature, source legal authority from the National Legislative Council while having vested executive power from the President. 


The National Legislative Council is presided over by the Council President, voted into power by the unicameral body, in order to oversee the institution and the management of its numerous parasite agencies. In order to be eligible for Council President, one must have already been elected into the CLN. There are no term lengths.  
The National Legislative Council is presided over by the Council Governor, voted into power by the unicameral body, in order to oversee the institution and the management of its numerous parasite agencies. In order to be eligible for Council Governor, one must have already been elected into the CLN. There are no term lengths. The Council Governor is held responsible by the larger legislature, ensuring flexible and responsive representation of the will of the chamber. The Council Governor is able to control the agenda of legislation, which is voted upon in assembly and then referred to the Executive to pass the bill. Opposed to pre-1995 policy, there is now only a 60% bill approval rate in order to override a presidential veto.  


The large body of the National Legislative Council is only summoned in its entirety for major policy proposals; otherwise, it is not uncommon for handfuls of councilmen/women to meet in committees, smaller semi-permanent organizations to research and develop policy. Most of these committees are impermanent, although there are committees, named [[Popular Agencies]], which are long-standing; many of these exist as oversight bodies and liaisons to their executive Ministry counterpart, though other concern standing issues, including ones such as anticorruption, intelligence oversight, and constitutional debate.  
The large body of the National Legislative Council is only summoned in its entirety for major policy proposals; otherwise, it is not uncommon for handfuls of councilmen/women to meet in committees, smaller semi-permanent organizations to research and develop policy. Most of these committees are impermanent, although there are committees, named [[Popular Agencies]], which are long-standing; many of these exist as oversight bodies and liaisons to their executive Ministry counterpart, though other concern standing issues, including ones such as anticorruption, intelligence oversight, and constitutional debate.


===Judicial===
===Judicial===
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==Economy==
==Economy==
Almadaria has an emerging, upper middle-income mixed-market economy, ranked as the 17th largest economy, or 19th largest by GDPPC. The Almadarian economy is highly developed, with an equally as high standard of living. This is helped in part by policy-minded government intervention by the Ministries of Trade and Ministry of Environmental and Resource Concerns. As well, due to the government's policy of courting foreign investment, the Almadarian currency sports a high [[:en:Purchasing_power_parity|PPP]]; since late 20th century, the Almadarian [[Valverde]] has been a competitive currency on the foreign exchange, hovering near or around the value of a Levantine [[Taler]]. Foreign investment is partly incentivized and partly kept under control through the [[International Trade Interest Regime]] (ITIR/RICI); this policy establishes laissez-faire geographic zones for foreign companies to operate, with the added benefits of exemption from value-added taxes, among others. This makes it possible for domestic businesses to operate without strangulation from their foreign competition.  
Almadaria has an emerging, upper middle-income mixed-market economy, ranked as the 17th largest economy, or 19th largest by GDPPC. The Almadarian economy is highly developed, with an equally as high standard of living. This is helped in part by policy-minded government intervention by the Ministries of Trade and Ministry of Environmental and Resource Concerns. As well, due to the government's policy of courting foreign investment, the Almadarian currency sports a high [[:en:Purchasing_power_parity|PPP]]; since late 20th century, the Almadarian [[Valverde]] has been a competitive currency on the foreign exchange, hovering near or around the value of a Levantine [[Taler]]. Foreign investment is partly incentivized and partly kept under control through the [[International Trade Interest Regime]] (ITIR/RICI); this policy establishes laissez-faire geographic zones for foreign companies to operate, with the added benefits of exemption from value-added taxes, among others. This makes it possible for domestic businesses to operate without strangulation from their foreign competition. Almadaria scores well on the Human Development Index,  is known for its inventive 




A proponent of economic liberalism from its foundation, Almadaria has formed a cornerstone and historical anchor of the economic heart of [[Vallos]] when its primary peers suffered from instability. Almadaria's (formerly the Kingdom of Septemontes) lasting economic centrality to Vallos and sweeping development occurred in the 18th and 19th centuries as a result of the country's role in [[the Southern Route]], the cause of many historical controversies. In the modern era, Almadaria has been a founding member of the [[Vallosian Economic Association]] (VEA), as well as signatories to [[PROSPER Program]] and other international initiatives.  
A proponent of economic liberalism from its foundation, Almadaria has formed a cornerstone and historical anchor of the economic heart of [[Vallos]] when its primary peers suffered from instability. Almadaria's (formerly the Kingdom of Septemontes) lasting economic centrality to Vallos and sweeping development occurred in the 18th and 19th centuries as a result of the country's role in [[the Southern Route]], the cause of many historical controversies. In the modern era, Almadaria has been a founding member of the [[Vallosian Economic Association]] (VEA), as well as signatories to [[PROSPER Program]] and other international initiatives.  
=== Employment, Growth Rate, and Inflation ===
The LFPR (labor force participation rate) since 2010 for Almadaria has hovered around 83.2%, or a labor pool of approximately 40,600,000, largely in part due to early employment (the average Almadarian typically acquires a job around age 16) and an abundant minimal-labor job market which suits itself for longer life and later retirement. Since the economic recovery from the 2018 recession, unemployment has maintained consistent around 11%, contributed to by expansive government-funded social networks, including healthcare. Inflation has historically been a problem of the Almadarian economy, afflicting the nation periodically in the 20th Century, but increased financialization and government regulation have minimized the variation in value of the [[Valverde]], limiting inflation by 3.55% every year. Growth in the public sector of the economy typically trails behind the normally-successful private sector, due to government focus and investment being prioritized there.
A very small fraction of the Almadarian labor force works in the primary (agriculture, resource extraction) sector, due to increased mechanization paired with increased reliance on imports; as of 2030, only 7.4%. A larger proportion (27.1%) serves in the secondary (manufacturing) sector, while the majority (65.5%) works in the tertiary sector, reflective of the developed Almadarian service economy. Moreover, despite the large proportion of the labor force in the primary and secondary sectors of the economy, more than 87% of the GDP comes from the tertiary sector. 


===Industries and Sectors===
===Industries and Sectors===
''What are the largest parts of your economy in terms of what they do?''
 
===Currency===
===Currency===
''What exchange systems are used within your country's economy?''
''What exchange systems are used within your country's economy?''
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