Stenza and Latin Heroic Age: Difference between pages

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{{Lowercase title}}
{{wip}}
{{Infobox country
|micronation =        <!--yes if a micronation-->
|conventional_long_name = Republic of Stenza
|native_name =        <!-- Not available right now-->
|common_name =        Stenza
|status =            <!--Status of country, especially useful for micronations-->
|image_flag =        Stenzaflag.png
|alt_flag =          <!--alt text for flag (text shown when pointer hovers over flag)-->
|flag_border =        <!--set to no to disable border around the flag-->
|image_flag2 =        <!--e.g. Second-flag of country.svg-->
|alt_flag2 =          <!--alt text for second flag-->
|flag2_border =      <!--set to no to disable border around the flag-->
|image_coat =        <!--Image for coat of arms-->
|alt_coat =          <!--alt text for coat of arms-->
|symbol_type =        <!--Symbol for coat of arms-->
|national_motto =    ''Saolotoga e ala i le Faamaualuga!''<br>{{small|"Freedom through Pride!"}}
|englishmotto =     
|national_anthem =    None, previously the ''Song of Gratitude to The Party''
|royal_anthem =      <!--in inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists-->
|other_symbol_type =  <!--Use if a further symbol exists, e.g. hymn-->
|other_symbol =
|image_map =          <!--Image for map-->
|loctext =           
|alt_map =            <!--alt text for map-->
|map_caption =        <!--Caption for map for map-->
|map_width  -        <!--Width for map-->
|image_map2 =        <!--Another map, if required-->
|alt_map2 =          <!--alt text for second map-->
|map_caption2 =      <!--Caption to place below second map-->
|capital =            Rakahanga
|coordinates =        <!-- Coordinates for capital, using {{tl|coord}} -->
|largest_city =      capital
|largest_settlement_type = largest city
|largest_settlement = <!--Name of largest settlement-->
|official_languages = Stenzan
|national_languages = {{unbulleted list|Stenzan|Corummese|}}
|regional_languages = <!--Languages recognised or associated with particular regions within the country/territory-->
|languages_type =    <!--Use to specify a further type of language, if not official, national or regional-->
|languages =          <!--Languages of the further type-->
|languages_sub =      <!--Is this further type of language a sub-item of the previous non-sub type? ("yes" or "no")-->
|languages2_type =    <!--Another further type of language-->
|languages2 =        <!--Languages of this second further type-->
|languages2_sub =    <!--Is the second alternative type of languages a sub-item of the previous non-sub type? ("yes" or "no")-->
|ethnic_groups =
* 76.3% Stenzan
* 23.2% Corummese
* 0.5% Other
|ethnic_groups_year = 2020
|ethnic_groups_ref =  <!--(for any ref/s to associate with ethnic groups data)-->
|religion =          <!--Religion-->
|religion_year =      <!--Year of religion data (if provided)-->
|religion_ref =      <!--(for any ref/s to associate with religion data)-->
|demonym =            <!--Term/s describing those associated with the country/territory (e.g. "Belgian" for the country Belgium)-->
|government_type =    {{wp|Federal state|Federal}} {{wp|presidential system|presidential}} {{wp|constitutional republic}}
|leader_title1 =      President
|leader_name1 = Iakopo Hsin
|leader_title2 =      Vice-President
|leader_name2 = Filemu Lung
<!--......-->
|leader_title14 =      <!--(up to 14 distinct leaders may be included)-->
|leader_name14 =
|legislature =        Stenzan Democratic Congress
|upper_house =        First Council of the Stenzan Democratic Congress
|lower_house =        Second Council of the Stenzan Democratic Congress
|sovereignty_type =  Establishment
|sovereignty_note =
|established_event1 = Tribal Era
|established_date1 =  ???? - May 3rd, 1742
|established_event2 = Colonization by Corumm
|established_date2 =  May 3rd, 1742
|established_event3 = Independence
|established_date3 =  August 2nd, 1921
|established_event4 = Republican constitution
|established_date4 =  September 24th, 2020
<!--......-->
|established_event13 = <!--(up to 13 distinct events may be included)-->
|established_date13 =
|area_rank =
|area_km2 = 2,045,702
|area_sq_mi = 789,850
|percent_water = 0.59%
|area_label = Total area
|area_label2 = Total land area
|area_data2 = 2,033,633 km<sup>2</sup> <br> (785,190 sq mi)
|population_estimate = 47,214,812
|population_estimate_rank =
|population_estimate_year = 2021
|population_census =
|population_census_year =
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_density_rank =
|nummembers =        <!--An alternative to population for micronation-->
|GDP_PPP =            <!--(Gross Domestic Product from Purchasing Power Parity)-->
|GDP_PPP_rank =
|GDP_PPP_year =
|GDP_PPP_per_capita =
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =
|GDP_nominal = $1.39 trillion
|GDP_nominal_rank =
|GDP_nominal_year = 2021
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $29,482
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =
|Gini =              <!--(Gini measure of income inequality; input number only; valid values are between 0 and 100)-->
|Gini_ref =          <!--(for any ref/s to associate with Gini number)-->
|Gini_rank =
|Gini_year =
|HDI_year =          2021
|HDI =                0.691
|HDI_change =        increase
|HDI_rank =
|HDI_ref =            <!--(for any ref/s to associate with HDI number)-->
|currency =          Stenzan Dollar (s$)
|currency_code =      <!--ISO 4217 code/s for currency/ies (each usually three capital letters)-->
|time_zone =          <!--e.g. GMT, PST, AST, etc, etc (wikilinked if possible)-->
|utc_offset =        <!--in the form "+N", where N is number of hours offset-->
|time_zone_DST =      <!--Link to DST (Daylight Saving Time) used, otherwise leave empty-->
|utc_offset_DST =    <!--in the form "+N", where N is number of hours offset-->
|DST_note =          <!--Optional note regarding DST use-->
|antipodes =          <!--Place/s exactly on the opposite side of the world to country/territory-->
|date_format =        <!--all-numeric date format and era, such as [[Common Era|CE]], [[Anno Domini|AD]], [[Hijri year|AH]], etc.; e.g. {{abbr|yyyy|year}}-{{abbr|mm|month}}-{{abbr|dd|day}} ([[Anno Domini|AD]]) -->
|electricity =        <!--e.g. "230 V–50 Hz"-->
|drives_on =          right
|cctld =              .st
|iso3166code =        <!--ISO code only; no extra text. Use to override default from common_name parameter above; omit using "omit".-->
|calling_code =      +816
|patron_saint =      <!--Use patron_saints for multiple-->
|image_map3 =        <!--Optional third map position, e.g. for use with reference to footnotes below it-->
|alt_map3 =          <!--alt text for third map position-->
|footnote_a =        <!--For any footnote <sup>a</sup> used above-->
|footnote_b =        <!--For any footnote <sup>b</sup> used above-->
<!--......-->
|footnote_h =        <!--For any footnote <sup>h</sup> used above-->
|footnotes =          <!--For any generic non-numbered footnotes-->
}}
'''Stenza''', officially '''The Republic of Stenza''', is an island country in [[Australis]]. It does not have any land borders, although the [[Escal Isles]] lie just off its eastern coast. Its capital and largest city is Rakahanga.


Little is known about Stenza's early history, with most of the country being governed by independent tribes until [[Corumm]] discovered and colonized the island in 1742. The following colonial era saw Stenzan society develop from its tribal roots into a more modern puppet state, ending in a brief period of semi-self governance during the early 20th century. A bloody [[war]] between Stenzan freedom fighters and the Corumm-aligned government followed between 1919 and 1921, resulting in [[A Corummese retreat from the Island.]] An internal [[struggle for power]] followed Stenzan Independence, ending with the rise to power of the [[Stenzan People's Party]]. The party had total control over the nation from 1922 until late 2019, with the country being largely isolated from the rest of the world. This changed when the [[Stenzan revolution]] removed the Party from power and paved the way for the Republic to form.
The '''Latin Heroic Age''', sometimes referred to as the '''Adonerii Colonial Age''', refers to both a historical period and a series of myths regarding the settlement of [[Latinic people|Latinic peoples]] on mainland [[Sarpedon]] and [[Levantia]]. The period, which spans from approximately 1500 BC to 500 BC, deals specifically with colonization efforts of [[Adonerum]] which would found cities forming the later nucleus of both [[Great Levantia]] and [[Caphiria]] and related societies. To historians of Antiquity, the myths which emerged regarding this time period were considered to be material history, and these considerations continued throughout much of the Medieval period. Critical historians of the 18th and 19th century rejected many of the foundational myths of Latinic societies and established modern historiographies about the age of settlement and colonization, though 21st century historians are presently reevaluating the mythic stories and a majority of scholars believe that the myths have at least some basis in historical fact, albeit with greatly exaggerated narrative events. The Latin Heroic Age is considered to be one of the foundational events of the [[Occidental world]].


'''The Republic of Stenza''' is a young {{wp|Federal state|Federal}} {{wp|presidential system|presidential}} {{wp|constitutional republic}}, its head of state is the recently elected [[Iakopo Hsin]], a charismatic public servant who was the Second Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs under the Party's rule. His Vice-President is Major General (ret.) [[Filemu Lung]], a career intelligence officer who played a vital role in orchestrating the Stenzan revolution. Stenzan legislature is through its Democratic Congress, although the President holds the right to bypass the congress through presidential decrees.
==History==
{{Main|History of the Ancient Latinic civilization}}
As reflected in the myths, the Latin Heroic Age was a historical period in which the [[Adonerum|Adonerii League]] based in [[Urlazio]] established [[Latinic people|Latinic]] colonies across [[Sarpedon]] and [[Levantia]]. The settlement of these areas by the Adonerii was heavily mythicized by the societies which sprung from their colonies in the succeeding centuries, giving rise to the name "Heroic Age". The colonists were either remembered as driven by the gods and overcoming many natural and supernatural obstacles, or themselves were transformed into demigods and gods in later tellings.


Although historically weak economically, Stenza is currently enjoying an economic boom after opening up to new foreign markets. Both the export of Stenzan metals and the birth of a tourism industry have helped develop Stenza's economy in recent times. Although politically oppressive until recently, Stenza has a history of being socially progressive. Stenza has a high degree of gender equality, with women being fully integrated into fields such as the military. Certain soft drugs are legal and freely available in Stenza, although buyers need a bi-monthly approval from a licensed physician to avoid addiction.
==Founding myths==
==History ==
===Journey of the Fifty===
=== Pre-Colonial Era===
The Journey of the Fifty was the foundational myth of Latin civilization in [[Levantia]] according to the [[Religion_in_Great_Levantia#Cult_of_the_State_God|ancient religion of Great Levantia]]. In it, a demigod named Levas - the son of a mortal man and a goddess whom was deceived by the man - is cast out of [[Ancient Istroyan civilization|Istroya]] along with forty nine other demigods by order of the gods, who believe the group to be a threat to their own power. The fifty demigods travel to [[Adonerum]] where they reside for a time, learning the traditions of the [[Latinic people|Latins]] there, including their seafaring and frontier prowess. The fifty then decide to travel east to the rising sun until they hit land along with an army given by the Adonerii. The Journey includes many details of feats of heroic strength, including animal wrestling and major climatological events, until the group travels far enough inland from the [[Urce River]] to reach a place of calm waters and a useful bay in what would later become [[Urceopolis (City)|Urceopolis]]. There, the Istroyan pantheon appears to Levas and the fifty, having reconsidered their earlier fears and having found Levas worthy. Levas is granted godhood, and in exchange for his bond to respect the powers of the other gods he is given all of the new land he finds. The traditional stories diverge here, with Levas's fate being uncertain. Most stories include him either directly ascending or melting into the soil, having become one with the land he now owned. Another story indicates that he ruled over the land as a god before his physical body died. Some modern archaeologists believe the latter story was more widely believed given the presence of what they believe to be a "tomb of Levas", though this discovery is contested within academic circles. According to the myth, the forty nine remaining demigods would later be joined by old friends from Adonerum, forming the basis of Latinic society in Levantia. 19th and 20th century religious critics believed that the ascension of Levas was the direct inspiration for Christian writers who they argued copied the event with the {{wp|Ascension of Jesus|ascension of Christ}}, though modern theologians and religious scholars have rejected this thesis.
Little is known of the first inhabitants of Stenzan land or where they came from, with the little history that existed of this time being wiped during the Corummese occupation of the island. It is known that the native population of the island used to live together in tribal communities before the Corummese colonized the land, the tribes forming occasional trade alliances or fighting each other over minor territorial disputes. It is commonly believed that all these tribes shared a common religion, although any history of this religion has been removed in the 19th century.
===Colonial Era===
The colonization of Stenza almost stared by accident, when a Corummese vessel captained by [[Xi Haoipong]] suffered a major scurvy outbreak and decided to deviate off its course to find land. The land they found turned out to be Stenza, and upon returning home the crew reported of their findings. The land they had discovered was deemed interesting enough for another expedition, and within two years a Corummese community had been found in the [[cape of hope]] on the northwestern part of the island, named after the fact it brought hope to the ill sailors who discovered it. The Corummese called this city Xīwàng (Hope), but is now known as the regional capital Faamoemoe (Hope).


Corummese exploration beyond the initial settlement at Xīwàng wipwip
The story of the Journey of the Fifty was solidified within [[Great Levantia|Great Levantine]] canon by the work of several authors around the time of 150 BC. Though the story is imbued with religious elements, modern scholars believe that the Journey of the Fifty is a heavily mythologized version of an actual series of events passed on by oral tradition. Scholars have uncovered earlier indirect references to an expedition of a small group of Latinic explorers both in Levantine and [[Urlazio|Urlazian]] sources who traveled deep into the Levantine interior via the [[Urce River]]. Scholars also believe that the original Istroyan-language name of [[Urceopolis (City)|Urceopolis]] indicates that the area may have been originally discovered by Istroyan explorers rather than Latinic ones.
===Independence and Civil War===
===Totalitarian Regime===
===2020 Revolution and Democracy===
==Geography==
==Administrative divisions==
==Politics and government==


 
[[Category: History]]
===Law===
[[Category: Levantia]]
===Foreign relations===
[[Category: Sarpedon]]
===Military===
===Human rights===
==Economy==
==Infrastructure==
==Demographics==
==Culture==
==See also==
[[Category:IXWB]]

Revision as of 14:21, 1 April 2022

The Latin Heroic Age, sometimes referred to as the Adonerii Colonial Age, refers to both a historical period and a series of myths regarding the settlement of Latinic peoples on mainland Sarpedon and Levantia. The period, which spans from approximately 1500 BC to 500 BC, deals specifically with colonization efforts of Adonerum which would found cities forming the later nucleus of both Great Levantia and Caphiria and related societies. To historians of Antiquity, the myths which emerged regarding this time period were considered to be material history, and these considerations continued throughout much of the Medieval period. Critical historians of the 18th and 19th century rejected many of the foundational myths of Latinic societies and established modern historiographies about the age of settlement and colonization, though 21st century historians are presently reevaluating the mythic stories and a majority of scholars believe that the myths have at least some basis in historical fact, albeit with greatly exaggerated narrative events. The Latin Heroic Age is considered to be one of the foundational events of the Occidental world.

History

As reflected in the myths, the Latin Heroic Age was a historical period in which the Adonerii League based in Urlazio established Latinic colonies across Sarpedon and Levantia. The settlement of these areas by the Adonerii was heavily mythicized by the societies which sprung from their colonies in the succeeding centuries, giving rise to the name "Heroic Age". The colonists were either remembered as driven by the gods and overcoming many natural and supernatural obstacles, or themselves were transformed into demigods and gods in later tellings.

Founding myths

Journey of the Fifty

The Journey of the Fifty was the foundational myth of Latin civilization in Levantia according to the ancient religion of Great Levantia. In it, a demigod named Levas - the son of a mortal man and a goddess whom was deceived by the man - is cast out of Istroya along with forty nine other demigods by order of the gods, who believe the group to be a threat to their own power. The fifty demigods travel to Adonerum where they reside for a time, learning the traditions of the Latins there, including their seafaring and frontier prowess. The fifty then decide to travel east to the rising sun until they hit land along with an army given by the Adonerii. The Journey includes many details of feats of heroic strength, including animal wrestling and major climatological events, until the group travels far enough inland from the Urce River to reach a place of calm waters and a useful bay in what would later become Urceopolis. There, the Istroyan pantheon appears to Levas and the fifty, having reconsidered their earlier fears and having found Levas worthy. Levas is granted godhood, and in exchange for his bond to respect the powers of the other gods he is given all of the new land he finds. The traditional stories diverge here, with Levas's fate being uncertain. Most stories include him either directly ascending or melting into the soil, having become one with the land he now owned. Another story indicates that he ruled over the land as a god before his physical body died. Some modern archaeologists believe the latter story was more widely believed given the presence of what they believe to be a "tomb of Levas", though this discovery is contested within academic circles. According to the myth, the forty nine remaining demigods would later be joined by old friends from Adonerum, forming the basis of Latinic society in Levantia. 19th and 20th century religious critics believed that the ascension of Levas was the direct inspiration for Christian writers who they argued copied the event with the ascension of Christ, though modern theologians and religious scholars have rejected this thesis.

The story of the Journey of the Fifty was solidified within Great Levantine canon by the work of several authors around the time of 150 BC. Though the story is imbued with religious elements, modern scholars believe that the Journey of the Fifty is a heavily mythologized version of an actual series of events passed on by oral tradition. Scholars have uncovered earlier indirect references to an expedition of a small group of Latinic explorers both in Levantine and Urlazian sources who traveled deep into the Levantine interior via the Urce River. Scholars also believe that the original Istroyan-language name of Urceopolis indicates that the area may have been originally discovered by Istroyan explorers rather than Latinic ones.