Kindred Wars and List of national legal systems around the world: Difference between pages

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{{Infobox military conflict
==List of national legal systems==
| conflict          = First Kindred War
{| class="wikitable sortable"
| image            = File:Aert Anthonisz. The battle of Cadix 1608.jpg
|- style="font-weight:bold; text-align:center;"
| image_size        = 300px
!Nation
| caption          = Pelaxian galleon fighting Kiravian and Caphirian warships
! style="vertical-align:middle;" |Legal system
| date              = 1702–1763
! style="vertical-align:middle;" |Details
| place            = Kindred Sea, Taínean Sea, Natiserve Bay
|-
| result            = Stalemate, {{ubl|[[Treaty of Albalitor (1661)|Treaty of Albalitor]]}}
| style="text-align:center;" |{{flagicon|Burgundie}} [[Burgundie]]
*
| style="vertical-align:middle; background-color:#2C88AC;" |Civil law
* [[Pelaxian Civil War]]
|Burgundie observes civil law as spelled out in the [[Burgoignesc Code of Laws, Temporal Sins, and Their Punishments]].
| combatant1        = {{flagicon|Pelaxia|1640}} '''[[Pelaxian Empire|Kingdom of Pelaxia]]'''
|-
| combatant2        = '''{{flag|Caphiria}}'''
| style="text-align:center;" |{{flagicon|Caphiria}} [[Caphiria]]
| combatant3        = '''{{flag|Kiravia}}'''<br>[[File:Bay Trading Company Flag 7.png|25px]] [[Bay Trading Company|Bay Trade Co.]]<br>[[File:Naval Jack of the Republic of China.svg|25px]] [[Keregūlan Merchants of the Tropics|KMT Company]]
| style="vertical-align:middle; background-color:#2C88AC;" |Civil law
| commander1        = {{flagicon|Pelaxia|1640}} Pedro de Silva <br/> {{flagicon|Pelaxia|1640}} António Teles <br/> {{flagicon|Pelaxia|1640}} Nino Botello <br/> {{flagicon|Pelaxia|1640}} [[Matias de Albuquerque]] <br/> {{flagicon|Pelaxia|1640}} [[Martin de Castro]]
|The Caphirian judicial system is based on civil law and not based on common law. Its core principles are entirely codified into a normative system which serves as the primary source of law, which means judicial decisions of the supreme court, as well as those of lower courts, are binding within the frame of reference of each individual case submitted, but do not constitute the base for judicial precedent for other future cases.
| commander2        = {{flagicon|Caphiria}} [[TBD]]  
|-
| commander3        = {{flagicon|Kiravia}} [[Leonoix family|Hesperius Leonoix]]<br>[[File:Bay Trading Company Flag 7.png|25px]] Kamar Aiken
| style="text-align:center;" |{{flagicon|Cartadania}} [[Cartadania]]
}}
| style="vertical-align:middle; background-color:#C0604C;" |Common Law/mixed
{{Short description|Conflict for sea dominance from 1601 through 1661}}{{Campaignbox Kindred  War}}
|In Cartadania, the federal courts and 29 of the 32 states practice primarily common law. Two states—[[Bahia]] and [[São Andreas]]—use a civil law system. In more recent times, the majority of states and their courts have looked to each other for decisions on cases, especially those being decided for the first time, for guidance on how to approach certain legal matters.
 
|-
The '''First Kindred War''' was an armed conflict involving [[Kiravian]] forces, in the form of the [[Bay Trading Company]] and [[Kerēgulan Merchants of the Tropics]] {{wp|joint-stock companies}}, and [[Caphiria]], against the [[Pelaxian Empire]]. Beginning in 1702, the conflict primarily involved the Kiravian companies invading Pelaxian colonies in the Kindred Islands known as “Las Jusonias”, Loa Republic, and the Pelaxian mainland. The war can be thought of as an extension of the Pelaxian expansion over the Loa archipelago at the time. However, the conflict had little to do with the war in Loa and served mainly as a way for Kiravia to gain an overseas empire and control trade at the cost of the Pelaxians.  Caphirian forces also assisted the Kiravian at certain points in the war (though in later decades, Kiravian and Caphirian would become fierce rivals). Because of the commodity at the center of the conflict, this war would be nicknamed the Spice War.
| style="text-align:center;" |{{flagicon|Duamacia}} [[Duamacia|Duōmachāha]]
 
| style="vertical-align:middle; background-color:#FF9999;" |Common Law
The outcome was that Pelaxia successfully repelled Kiravian attempts to secure the small [[Pelaxian Jusonias]] while the Kiravians were the victors in the [[Krasoa Islands]]. Caphirian ambitions also greatly benefited from the long-standing war between their two main rivals in West Sarpedon.
|Common law is the sole body of law observed in Duōmachāha.
 
|-
Pelaxian resentment at Caphiria, which was perceived as having prioritized its own colonies and neglected to form a Pan-Sarpedonian alliance against Kiravian assertion, was a major contributing factor to the Pelaxian civil war and the future of Pelaxian foreign policy.
| style="text-align:center;" |{{flagicon|Eldmora-Regulus}} [[Eldmora-Regulus]]
 
| style="vertical-align:middle; background-color:#FF9999;" |Common Law
==Introduction==
| style="text-align:left;" |{{further|Law of Eldmora-Regulus}}
==Background==
|-
{{wp|Black tea}}, [[Copium]]
|{{flagicon|Faneria}} [[Faneria]]
 
| style="vertical-align:middle; background-color:#2C88AC;" |Civil law/Other
==Casus belli==
|Fhainnin Law was formally shifted from a Common Law system to a Civil system in 1922, with modern concepts of jurisprudence maintaining that laws should be built on universal moral principles and applied on a case-by-case basis. The High Court alone holds the power to set some precedents, but this requires Council ratification and in practice does not factor into the vast majority of cases. Fhainic criminal law, however, includes some aspects of precedent with what are referred to as 'broad stroke' clauses, in which a jury may permit a judge to hand off a case in which there is no applicable law but clear harm to an individuals rights or person to a specialized upper court.
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|Fiannria}} [[Fiannria]]
| style="vertical-align:middle; background-color:#74593C;" |Bijuridicial/mixed
|The Fiannic Law is a bijuridicial system established and developed over centuries. Formerly known as Culfran Law, it is a mixed system established on Adoneric Law (Civil Law) codified and developed upon as part of feudal and customary law throughout Culfran princedoms during the Holy Levantine Empire, along with common law practices and precedents developed by folk courts or local Tyns (or Things) held by individual parishes and shires. Furthermore, law in Fiannria had been developed through Canon Law as well.
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |{{flagicon|Kiravia}} [[Kiravia]]
| style="vertical-align:middle; background-color:#B3CCCC;" |Other
|Kiravian law is based primarily upon the law of the Coscivian Empire, including its heritage of the Réstiálda or "Cultivated Law", which can be described as a form of customary law [to be expanded upon]. Many states, particularly those with large Gaelic populations, have incorporated Brehon law into their legal systems. In Kiravian law, individual precedents are not binding on future cases; however, if a particular precedent proves effective at addressing a certain legal question or resolving a certain type of dispute and becomes consistently referenced in later decisions, attorneys can eventually contend that there is binding tōngan or "consensus" on the matter, after which it is conventionally held to have become part of the Cultivated Law of that jurisdiction.<br />Each federal subject, as well as the federal judiciary and the military justice system, forms a separate legal system, each with its own body of cultivated law.
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |{{flagicon|Pelaxia}} [[Pelaxia]]
| style="vertical-align:middle; background-color:#2C88AC;" |Civil Law
|Pelaxia's legal system can be divided into two main categories: private law and public law . This differs from the traditional common law concepts in which the main distinction is between criminal law and civil law. Private law governs relationships between individuals. It includes, in particular: Civil law (Derecho Civil]). This branch refers to the field of private law in common law systems. This branch encompasses the fields of inheritance law, civil law, family law, property law, and contract law; Commercial law (Derecho Comercial); Employment law (Derecho Laboral). Public law defines the structure and the workings of the government as well as relationships between the state and the individual. It includes, in particular: Criminal law (Derecho Penal); Administrative law (Derecho Administrativo) and Constitutional law (Derecho Constituciona])
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |{{flagicon|Loa Republic}} [[Loa Republic]]
| style="vertical-align:middle; background-color:#FFA500;" |Religous Law
|Loa Republic's legal system is based on the ''mahusakapu'', a theory of law derived from Islamic Sharia and developed by the High Fane. Crimes are compared against the various ''Anaheunna'', the teachings of the Incarnates, then by the Loa Holy Books of Ecdysis. Finally, the consensus of a jury of holy men is used in the event that a crime cannot be judged by any holy text, whose ruling serves as the standard of all future judgement.
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |{{flagicon|Urcea}} [[Urcea]]
| style="vertical-align:middle; background-color:#C0604C;" |Common Law/mixed
|The Urcean legal system is a primarily common law system based on a long history of Royal edicts and rulings combined with a well-defined list of decisions rendered by Royal judges. However, precedent in Urcean law can be overridden by Canon Law where it applies, establishing a fundamentally mixed system.
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |{{flagicon|Vithinja}} [[Vithinja]]
| style="vertical-align:middle; background-color:#2C88AC;" |Civil Law
|Vithinjan civil law is based on the Vithinjan constitution and the former civil laws of the Vithinjan republic. These do not mix well leading to Vithinjan law often being contradictory. Because of this the Union of Justice has spent a lot of its existence attempting solve all of these contradictions, but after 70 years they are still far from done.
|}
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[[category:Bureau of International Statistics]]
[[Category:Law]]

Revision as of 13:15, 20 September 2022

List of national legal systems

Nation Legal system Details
Burgundie Burgundie Civil law Burgundie observes civil law as spelled out in the Burgoignesc Code of Laws, Temporal Sins, and Their Punishments.
Caphiria Caphiria Civil law The Caphirian judicial system is based on civil law and not based on common law. Its core principles are entirely codified into a normative system which serves as the primary source of law, which means judicial decisions of the supreme court, as well as those of lower courts, are binding within the frame of reference of each individual case submitted, but do not constitute the base for judicial precedent for other future cases.
Cartadania Cartadania Common Law/mixed In Cartadania, the federal courts and 29 of the 32 states practice primarily common law. Two states—Bahia and São Andreas—use a civil law system. In more recent times, the majority of states and their courts have looked to each other for decisions on cases, especially those being decided for the first time, for guidance on how to approach certain legal matters.
Duamacia Duōmachāha Common Law Common law is the sole body of law observed in Duōmachāha.
Eldmora-Regulus Eldmora-Regulus Common Law
Faneria Faneria Civil law/Other Fhainnin Law was formally shifted from a Common Law system to a Civil system in 1922, with modern concepts of jurisprudence maintaining that laws should be built on universal moral principles and applied on a case-by-case basis. The High Court alone holds the power to set some precedents, but this requires Council ratification and in practice does not factor into the vast majority of cases. Fhainic criminal law, however, includes some aspects of precedent with what are referred to as 'broad stroke' clauses, in which a jury may permit a judge to hand off a case in which there is no applicable law but clear harm to an individuals rights or person to a specialized upper court.
Fiannria Fiannria Bijuridicial/mixed The Fiannic Law is a bijuridicial system established and developed over centuries. Formerly known as Culfran Law, it is a mixed system established on Adoneric Law (Civil Law) codified and developed upon as part of feudal and customary law throughout Culfran princedoms during the Holy Levantine Empire, along with common law practices and precedents developed by folk courts or local Tyns (or Things) held by individual parishes and shires. Furthermore, law in Fiannria had been developed through Canon Law as well.
Kiravia Kiravia Other Kiravian law is based primarily upon the law of the Coscivian Empire, including its heritage of the Réstiálda or "Cultivated Law", which can be described as a form of customary law [to be expanded upon]. Many states, particularly those with large Gaelic populations, have incorporated Brehon law into their legal systems. In Kiravian law, individual precedents are not binding on future cases; however, if a particular precedent proves effective at addressing a certain legal question or resolving a certain type of dispute and becomes consistently referenced in later decisions, attorneys can eventually contend that there is binding tōngan or "consensus" on the matter, after which it is conventionally held to have become part of the Cultivated Law of that jurisdiction.
Each federal subject, as well as the federal judiciary and the military justice system, forms a separate legal system, each with its own body of cultivated law.
Pelaxia Pelaxia Civil Law Pelaxia's legal system can be divided into two main categories: private law and public law . This differs from the traditional common law concepts in which the main distinction is between criminal law and civil law. Private law governs relationships between individuals. It includes, in particular: Civil law (Derecho Civil]). This branch refers to the field of private law in common law systems. This branch encompasses the fields of inheritance law, civil law, family law, property law, and contract law; Commercial law (Derecho Comercial); Employment law (Derecho Laboral). Public law defines the structure and the workings of the government as well as relationships between the state and the individual. It includes, in particular: Criminal law (Derecho Penal); Administrative law (Derecho Administrativo) and Constitutional law (Derecho Constituciona])
Takatta Loa Loa Republic Religous Law Loa Republic's legal system is based on the mahusakapu, a theory of law derived from Islamic Sharia and developed by the High Fane. Crimes are compared against the various Anaheunna, the teachings of the Incarnates, then by the Loa Holy Books of Ecdysis. Finally, the consensus of a jury of holy men is used in the event that a crime cannot be judged by any holy text, whose ruling serves as the standard of all future judgement.
Urcea Urcea Common Law/mixed The Urcean legal system is a primarily common law system based on a long history of Royal edicts and rulings combined with a well-defined list of decisions rendered by Royal judges. However, precedent in Urcean law can be overridden by Canon Law where it applies, establishing a fundamentally mixed system.
Vithinja Vithinja Civil Law Vithinjan civil law is based on the Vithinjan constitution and the former civil laws of the Vithinjan republic. These do not mix well leading to Vithinjan law often being contradictory. Because of this the Union of Justice has spent a lot of its existence attempting solve all of these contradictions, but after 70 years they are still far from done.