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Executive College: Difference between revisions
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As the Kiravian federal government is a fully presidential system, the Executive College is not independent of the Prime Executive (all of its members are appointed and dismissible by the PE), and only exercises a few reserve powers of its own (see below). This contrasts with the executive colleges (and analogous bodies) of many Kiravian states and territories, which exercise substantial power as collegial institutions and may also have some degree of independence from the Chief Executive/Governor. As such, nearly all cabinet votes are advisory in nature (so that the PE may gauge support for a measure among his administration) or relate to internal business. Practicality, convention, and custom underpin the importance and political role of the Executive College more than constitutional authority, and its manner of business has evolved under different administrations. | As the Kiravian federal government is a fully presidential system, the Executive College is not independent of the Prime Executive (all of its members are appointed and dismissible by the PE), and only exercises a few reserve powers of its own (see below). This contrasts with the executive colleges (and analogous bodies) of many Kiravian states and territories, which exercise substantial power as collegial institutions and may also have some degree of independence from the Chief Executive/Governor. As such, nearly all cabinet votes are advisory in nature (so that the PE may gauge support for a measure among his administration) or relate to internal business. Practicality, convention, and custom underpin the importance and political role of the Executive College more than constitutional authority, and its manner of business has evolved under different administrations. | ||
== | ==Composition and Powers== | ||
Constitutional basis + Reserve powers | Constitutional basis + Reserve powers | ||
Eligibility for appointment. Confirmation process. | Eligibility for appointment. Confirmation process. | ||
Three members of the College - the Prime Executive, Second Executive, and Reserve Executive - are elected. Eligibility for all three offices and the nomination/election process therefor is governed by Chapter II, Article I of the Constitution. | |||
The offices of Secretary-General, Attorney-General, Chief State Executive, Chief Defence Executive, Chief Territorial Executive, and Chief Maritime Executive are also established by the Constitution (Chapter II, Article II). These officers are appointed by the Prime Executive, subject to confirmation by the Stanora. | |||
Most of the other offices are established by Acts of the Stanora, appointed by the Prime Executive, subject to confirmation by the Stanora. | |||
The Prime Executive may independently name additional officers to the College without confirmation by the Stanora and assign them official duties by Collegial Ordinance, but these officers cannot vote on Collegial business unless confirmed. | |||
Things the College can do as a body: | Things the College can do as a body: | ||
*Submit legislative proposals to the [[Federal Stanora|Stanora]]. | *Submit legislative proposals to the [[Federal Stanora|Stanora]]. | ||
*Draft | *Draft a budget and present the same to the Stanora | ||
*Make appointments to federal public corporations and federally-chartered {{wp|QUANGO|QUANGOs}}. | *Make appointments to federal public corporations and federally-chartered {{wp|QUANGO|QUANGOs}}. | ||
*Suspend the charters of internal territories and overseas territories, dependencies, and other federal subjects lacking domestic autonomy. | *Suspend the charters of internal territories and overseas territories, dependencies, and other federal subjects lacking domestic autonomy. | ||
*Exercise the legal rights of the Government of the Kiravian Federacy in regard to civil lawsuits, state private property, and (wholly or partly) state-owned enterprises. | *Exercise the legal rights of the Government of the Kiravian Federacy in regard to civil lawsuits, state private property, and (wholly or partly) state-owned enterprises. | ||
Emergency powers: | |||
*Coup the Prime Executive | |||
*If the Stanora is unable to function, the College may temporarily assume its powers. | |||
===Decrees=== | |||
The Executive College can issue several types of decrees with the force of law. | |||
*'''Collegial Decrees''' create {{wp|primary legislation}} in areas permitted by the Constitution. They are enacted "on behalf of the Emperor" and authenticated with the State Seal. | |||
*'''Collegial Ordinances''' mostly create {{wp|secondary legislation}}. They are enacted "in the name of the Emperor" and bear the State Seal. | |||
*'''Collegi<u>ate</u> Ordinances''' are enacted "in service to the Emperor" and bear the Government Seal. | |||
*'''Collegial Orders''' create regulations. They are enacted "in service to the Emperor" and bear the Government Seal. | |||
==Members== | ==Members== | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center; background-color:#DCDCDC; color:#000000;" | '''[[Secretary-General of the Executive College|Secretary-General]]'''<br><small>''Steward of Tárilavn Gate''</small> | | style="text-align:center; background-color:#DCDCDC; color:#000000;" | '''[[Secretary-General of the Executive College|Secretary-General]]'''<br><small>''Steward of Tárilavn Gate''</small> | ||
| | | Chief administrator of the executive branch<br>Charge of official business of the College<br>Custodian of the Government Seal<br>Concurrently Chief Executive for Exchequer & Management (by convention) | ||
| | | | ||
*Government Provisions Administration | *Government Provisions Administration | ||
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! Subordinate Agencies | ! Subordinate Agencies | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center; background-color:#DCDCDC; color:#000000;" | '''State'''<br><small>'''''Dean of Torrigen Hall'''''</small> | | style="text-align:center; background-color:#DCDCDC; color:#000000;" | '''State'''<br><small>'''''Keeper of the State Seal'''''</small><br><small>'''''Dean of Torrigen Hall'''''</small> | ||
| {{wp|Foreign policy}} and {{wp|Diplomacy}}<br>{{wp|Consular affairs}}<br>{{wp|International organisations}}<br>{{wp|Cultural exchange}}<br>{{wp|Foreign intelligence}}<br>Coscivian minorities and Overseas Kiravians<br>Ceremony and protocol | | {{wp|Foreign policy}} and {{wp|Diplomacy}}<br>{{wp|Consular affairs}}<br>{{wp|International organisations}}<br>{{wp|Cultural exchange}}<br>{{wp|Foreign intelligence}}<br>Coscivian minorities and Overseas Kiravians<br>Ceremony and protocol | ||
| | | | ||
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*Federal Security Bureau | *Federal Security Bureau | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background-color:#DCDCDC; color:#000000;" | Territorial<br><small>''Dean of the Tholos''</small> | | style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background-color:#DCDCDC; color:#000000;" | [[Kiravian Territorial Executive|Territorial]]<br><small>''Dean of the Tholos''</small> | ||
| {{wp|Environmental policy}}<br>{{wp|Law enforcement}}<br>{{wp|Public Lands}}<br>{{wp|Forestry law|Forest policy}}<br>''[[Urom]]'' {{wp|Indigenous policy|affairs}}<br>{{wp|Geodesy}}<br>{{wp|Intergovernmental affairs}} | | {{wp|Environmental policy}}<br>{{wp|Law enforcement}}<br>{{wp|Public Lands}}<br>{{wp|Forestry law|Forest policy}}<br>''[[Urom]]'' {{wp|Indigenous policy|affairs}}<br>{{wp|Geodesy}}<br>{{wp|Intergovernmental affairs}} | ||
| | | | ||
*[[Federal Police (Kiravia)|Federal Police]] | *[[Federal Police (Kiravia)|Federal Police]] | ||
*Ecological Integrity Agency | *Ecological Integrity Agency | ||
* | *Urom Administration | ||
*[[Federal Forestry Service (Kiravia)|Federal Forestry Service]] | *[[Federal Forestry Service (Kiravia)|Federal Forestry Service]] | ||
*Federal Park Service | *Federal Park Service | ||
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*Cronan Rangers Service | *Cronan Rangers Service | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background-color:#DCDCDC; color:#000000;" | [[ | | style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background-color:#DCDCDC; color:#000000;" | [[Common Market Executive|Common Market]] | ||
| Interstate trade policy<br>{{wp|Competition law}}<br>{{wp|Consumer protection}}<br>{{wp|Transportation policy}} | | Interstate trade policy<br>{{wp|Competition law}}<br>{{wp|Consumer protection}}<br>{{wp|Transportation policy}} | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background-color:#DCDCDC; color:#000000;" | Development & Regional Balance | | style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background-color:#DCDCDC; color:#000000;" | [[Kiravian Development Executive|Development & Regional Balance]] | ||
| {{wp|Development policy}}<br>{{wp|Regional policy}}<br>{{wp|Decentralisation}}<br>Ethnic development | | {{wp|Development policy}}<br>{{wp|Regional policy}}<br>{{wp|Decentralisation}}<br>Ethnic development | ||
| | | | ||
*[[Kiravian Development Executive#Structural Adjustment Fund|Structural Adjustment Fund]] | |||
*[[Kiravian Development Executive#Sanitation Improvement Agency|Sanitation Improvement Agency]] | |||
*[[Kiravian Development Executive#Inclusive Development Office|Inclusive Development Office]] | |||
*[[Kiravian Development Executive#Southern Highway & Railway Board|Southern Highways & Railways Board]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background-color:#DCDCDC; color:#000000;" | Distributed Economy | | style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background-color:#DCDCDC; color:#000000;" | Distributed Economy | ||
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*Meta-Accreditation Commission | *Meta-Accreditation Commission | ||
*Federal University at Kartika | *Federal University at Kartika | ||
*Bureau of Literacy | *Bureau of Literacy | ||
|- | |- | ||
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*Federal Archives | *Federal Archives | ||
*[[Corcoran Institution]] | |||
*Commission on Standard Kiravic | *Commission on Standard Kiravic | ||
*Council on Kiravian Religious Life | *Council on Kiravian Religious Life | ||