Royal and Imperial Army (Urcea) and Coburia: Difference between pages

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{{Infobox country
 
|conventional_long_name = Republic of Qübüj
{{Infobox military unit
|native_name =       ''Ǵösuny Qübüjüw''
| unit_name = Royal and Imperial Army
|image_flag =         [[File:Screenshot 2023-04-03 at 9.21.36 PM.png|150px]]
| image = royal and imperial army.png
|alt_flag =           <!--Flag of Qübüj-->
| caption = Emblem of the Royal and Imperial Army
|flag_border =        <!--no-->
| image_size = 150px
|image_coat =         [[File:Qubuj Arms.jpg|150px]]
| dates = 1098 - present
|alt_coat =           <!--Arms of Qübüj-->
| country = {{flag|Urcea}}
|national_motto =     Adyegad Angyiky Ebšilk Qübüjuqh
| type = {{wp|Army}}
|englishmotto =      (Man's Blood Has Been Spilt Here)
| role = {{wp|Ground warfare|Land warfare}}
|national_anthem =   [[Ő Angyöd Qübüjüw]]
| size = 4,071,512 regular personnel<br>4,490,798 reservists
|image_map =         
| command_structure = [[Armed Forces of the Apostolic Kingdom of Urcea]]
|loctext =           <!--text description of location of country-->
| garrison =  
|alt_map =            <!--Location of Qübüj-->
| garrison_label =  
|map_caption =        Location of Qübüj (dark green)<br>In [[Alshar]] (gray)
| nickname =  
|capital =           [[Qhül]]
| patron = [[Riordan VIII]]
|largest_city =       capital
| motto =  
|official_languages = [[Qübün language|Qübün]]
| colours =  
|ethnic_groups =     [[Qübu people|Qübu]]<br>[[Aröqh people|Aröqh]]
| colours_label =
|religion =           [[Baigá]]
| march =  
|demonym =           Qübüji
| mascot =  
|government_type =   [[Wikipedia:Unitary state|Unitary republic]]
| equipment =  
|leader_title1 =     [[Grand President]]
| equipment_label =  
|leader_name1 = [[Garáš Aföčny]]
| battles =  
|leader_title2 =     [[Head of the Equestria]]
| anniversaries =  
|leader_name2 = [[Qhodüll Agy]]
| decorations =  
|leader_title3 =     [[Head of the Pedestria]]
| battle_honours = <!-- Commanders -->
|leader_name3 = [[Müngyö Linyaföqh]]
| website =  
|legislature =       [[The Republican Senate of the Republic of Qübüj|The Republican Senate]]
| commander1 = [[Livio Iarnán]]
|upper_house =       [[Equestria]]
| commander1_label = [[Procurator|Magister Militum]]
|lower_house =       [[Pedestria]]
| commander2 =  
|established_event1 = [[The Council of Agyöš III]]
| commander2_label =  
|established_date1 =  803
| commander3 =
|area_rank =
| commander3_label =  
|area =              Amount of Pixels x 10 = Area in Sq Mi
| notable_commanders = <!-- Insignia -->
|population_estimate = 16,104,362
| identification_symbol =  
|population_census =  
| identification_symbol_label =  
|GDP_nominal = 129,527,383,566
| identification_symbol_2 =  
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = 8,043
| identification_symbol_2_label =  
|Gini                  = 42
| identification_symbol_3 =  
|currency =           [[Qübüji Lira]]
| identification_symbol_3_label =  
|currency_code =     ₺
| start_date = [[1591]]
|time_zone =         <!--e.g. GMT, PST, AST, etc, etc (wikilinked if possible)-->
|electricity =       <!--210 V–50 Hz-->
|drives_on =         right
|cctld =             .qub
|calling_code =       <!--e.g. [[+1]], [[+531]], [[+44]], etc-->
}}
}}
'''Coburia''', officially the '''Republic of Qübüj''', is a [[Wikipedia:Dictatorship|dictatorship]] in [[Alshar]]. It is neighbored by [[Soirwind]] to the south.


The '''Royal and Imperial Army''' is the principal land warfare force of [[Urcea]], a part of [[Armed Forces of the Apostolic Kingdom of Urcea]]. In the 2010s, the Royal and Imperial Army was comprised of just over four million active personnel with a similar number of enrolled {{wp|Army reserve|reservists}}.
The nomadic Qübüji people known as the [[Coburii people|Coburii]] migrated to modern-day Coburia after a series of earthquakes in their homeland, displacing the local [[Andikte people|Andior]] people. After several centuries of disunity, the Coburii were united under the [[Third Kingdom of Qübüj|Kingdom of Qübüj]], later conquering much of the surrounding regions before collapsing in the mid-8th century. [[Fourth Kingdom of Qübüj|Qübüj]] would be reunited in 803 under [[Agyöš III Mallányi|King Agyöš III Mallányi]]. Qübüj was briefly among the powers of Alshar until its steady decline after the [[Maqhös Wars]] in the early 13th century. Qübüj would remain completely independent until the late 19th century, after [[Obüngyóróč II Algáracöwönt|King Obüngyóróč II Algáracöwönt]] submitted to XXX dependency, though Qübüj was never formally integrated into XXX. After the decline of the XXX empire, Qübüj would regain complete independence, though public opinion of the monarchy was shattered. In early 1975, following a [[Any-Göqhur Riots|series of anti-monarchist riots]], a [[Qübu Republican Front|pro-democracy revolution]] led by [[Garáš Aföčny]] began. [[Ógóngü I Algáracöwönt|King Ógóngü Algáracöwönt]] [[Statement of Exile of Ógóngü I Algáracöwönt|submitted]] to the revolutionary demands in August, and was exiled to [[XXX]].


The modern Army traces its history back to [[1591]] upon establishment of a {{wp|standing army}} by [[Leo III, Emperor of the Levantines|King Leo II]]. The term ''Royal and Imperial Army'' was used whenever the [[Apostolic King of Urcea]] also held the title [[Emperor of the Levantines]], and has been the permanent name of the force since the [[Treaty of Corcra]] due to an ongoing [[Empire-in-fact|legal fiction tying Urcea to the Empire]]. Members of the Royal and Imperial Army swear allegiance to the [[Apostolic King of Urcea|monarch]] as their commander-in-chief, though precedents established during the [[Aedanicad]] and before invest most authority with the [[Procurator]], who holds the title of [[Ranks_in_the_Urcean_Armed_Forces|''Magister Militum'']]. The army is administered by the [[Ministry of the Armed Services (Urcea)|Ministry for the Armed Services]] and commanded by the Deputy Lord Marshal for the Army.
A [[The Republican Senate of the Republic of Qübüj|legislature]] was established by the revolutionary leader [[Úbor Ranya]] in 1979, which quickly voted Aföčny into power. However, Aföčny has since dismantled and weakened the legislature and [[Ranyaism|Ranyaist]] democracy established in Coburia, and is a de facto autocrat. Coburia ranks poorly in economic equality, quality of life, and GDP per capita, and has undergone several economic collapses in recent years. Coburia has ample mineral and fossil fuel reserves, but its mining industry collapsed after the banning of [[Wikipedia:Asbestos|asbestos]] in many neighboring nations, asbestos having been Coburia's primary export.


The Royal and Imperial Army has seen action in major wars between the world's great powers, most especially including the [[Second Great War]]. The strength of the armies in the [[Caroline Wars]] allowed [[Urcea]] to become the preeminent military and geopolitical power in [[Levantia]]. Since the end of the [[Occidental Cold War]] and beginning of [[The Deluge]], the Army has primarily been involved in both offensive and peacekeeping operations throughout northern [[Crona]] and [[Cusinaut]].
Qübüj is a member of the [[League of Nations]].
 
==Etymology==
==Name==
The name Qübüj (Qübün: [[Help:IPA/Qübün|/qʰʏpʏt͡s/]]) comes from the ancient Coburii (Qübün: ''Qübu'' /qʰʏpʊ/) tribes of the eastern regions of modern-day Qübüj. In the medieval period, the Coburii would unite and fracture multiple times, until the formation of the Kingdom of Qübüj by [[Agyöš I Mallányi]] in 451. The Coburii would later conquer the western Aröqh peoples, and the [[Kingdom of Qübüj-Aröc]] would be declared in 968. The name would return to Qübüj during the twelfth century under [[Ülgye I Llűnǵ|King Ülgye Llűnǵ]]. In accordance with the Coburii, many regions in Levantia refer to Qübüj as Coburia.
==History==
==History==
===Premodern Army===
===Early history ===
===18th century organizational changes===
The Coburii tribes of western Alshar migrated westward into Coburia in the mid-6th century BCE following the [[Unüfaqh Disaster]]. The nomadic Coburii were organised into small roving bands called ''[[agöm]]'' consisting of a patriarch and his extended family. These patriarchal clans largely settled around the highlands and hilly regions of the east of Coburia. These gradually coalesced into larger roving bands under the rule of a council of powerful patriarchs, though the clans were known to frequently fracture after conflict between the patriarchs. Under the leadership of patriarch [[Agyöš bör-Aingűd Mallányi]], the [[House of Mallányi|Mallányi]] clan [[War of Anditha|expelled]] the native Andior peoples from the more fertile western regions of Coburia in 276 BCE. Agyöš would initiate the change of the Coburii from hunter-gatherers into nomadic ranchers and equestrian warriors. By the 3th century CE, the Mallányi would be the most powerful of the agöm. The patriarch of the Mallányi was the de facto leader of the cattle-raising eastern tribes collectively known as the Qübu, or True Coburii, while in the eastern highland regions the disparate hunter-gatherer Aröqh lived. In 212 CE, the Mallányi patriarch [[Ábás bör-Cedeny Mallányi|Ábás]] attempted to unite the Qübu after calling a [[Council of Any-Börj|council]] of the Qübu patriarchs. However, the new [[First Kingdom of Qübüj|Kingdom of Mallányic]] fractured quickly due to a series of mutinies among the patriarchs, and [[War of Any-Börj|civil war]] broke out in 219, resulting in Ábás' death and significant territorial losses for the Mallányi.
===19th century reform impacts===
===Rising and division===
The Royal Army went under the name "Regal Army" during the time of the [[Crown Regency]] (1889-1902). This period, where no [[Apostolic King of Urcea]] sat on the throne and [[Gréagóir FitzRex]] ruled as regent saw the Army assume greater control over the authority of the state; for this reason, it is commonly referred to as the [[History_of_Urcea_(1798-1902)#Rise_of_the_Rifled_State|"Rifled State"]]. The "military privilegiata" - a subset of career officers from the [[Social_class_in_Urcea#Privilegiata_2|privilegiata class]] - served as a rulign class during this period, being both FitzRex's primary supporters as well as implements of his will. [[P.G.W. Gelema]] commented that "there was no separation...between the military privilegiata and the Regency...it was a state administered by them for their benefit." Accordingly, the Regal Army participated in several acts of political suppression against regime opponents in the near decade and a half of regency.  


Despite the near ubiquitous support for the regime among the higher ranking officers of the Regal Army, support for the regime was limited at best among the lower ranking officers and enlisted personnel. As of 1895, the vast majority of the enlisted men of the Regal Army was comprised of [[Social_class_in_Urcea#Freeman_2|freemen]], who felt no fondness for and extracted no benefit from the Rifled State. Although the Army remained united through the very earliest months of the [['97 Rising]] - namely July and August - widespread discontentment filled the army as guerilla engagements increased in regularity toward late summer. On 2 October 1897, the 4th Highlanders regiment - a regiment from [[South Ionia]] - voted 1,702 - 8 to defect from the Regal Army and declare their allegiance to [[Patrick III of Urcea|Patrick de Weluta]]. Their [[Ranks_in_the_Urcean_Armed_Forces#Senior_Officers|Práfati]] subsequently ordered the white flag raised on their position close to guerilla lines, subsequently being greeted by the militia with applause. The 4th Highlanders were the first unit of the Regal Army to defect, setting a precedent followed by more than fifty other regiments in October 1897. After "defection October", high command cracked down on votes being held within any unit and recalled many officers whose loyalty were in question. Despite this, units would defect in a trickle throughout the war, although units responsible for fighting non-Urcean forces typically remained loyal to the Regal Army out of a sense of national obligation.
The patriarch of the [[House of Ügyúny|Ügyúny]] clan, [[Qhöče bör-Ǵunǵokh Ügyúny|Qhöče]], began a [[Wars of Any-Faiq|series of wars]] against the reeling agöm in 223 CE, rapidly conquering much of the Qübu before his death in 228. His grandson, [[Andya bör-Qüny Ügyúny|Andya]] would later subjugate the plurality of Mallányi territory by 241, and declared himself King of [[Second Kingdom of Qübüj|Ügyúnyöj]] at the site of Agyöš Mallányi's grave. Upon Andya's death in 252, his sons [[Andya bör-Andya Ügyúny|Andya II]] and [[Pürqhu bör-Andya Ügyúny|Pürqhu]] fought over the succession of the kingdom, leading to [[Ügyúny Dissolution|its collapse]] in 256. The Mallányi would swiftly reclaim their lost territory during a [[Mallányi Resurgence|number of conquests]] in the late 200s, almost completely absorbing the lands of the Ügyúny by the turn of the century.


In December 1897, a command structure for the defected units was established known as the Army of Legitimate Governance, also known as the Legitimist Army. The Legitimist Army fell under the nominal command of retired [[Ranks_in_the_Urcean_Armed_Forces#Field,_Flag_and_Staff_Officers|Lecáti Princeps]] Car Ermano, though Ermano was largely a figurehead due to his advanced age and physical disability. Division-sized formations were established at this time. Throughout much of 1898 and 1899, the divisions operated largely autonomously, with three "primary" groups being observed: "seconded" forces, or those who chose to put themselves under joint forces command of [[Burgoignesc]] leaders; "defensive" forces, divisions and regiments only focused on defending their home provinces from Regal authority, and; "independent" forces, those which operated in an offensive capacity against the Regal Army but in no clear organized way. [[Patrick III of Urcea|Patrick de Weluta]] was given significant oversight of the Legitimist Army in March 1899, although his role remained that of civilian controller of the military rather than as military leader. on 4 October, Ermano died. Patrick, in consultation with the senior division leaders of the Army, appointed Lecáti Sean Domeo as Commanding General, promoting him to Lecáti Princeps. Domeo, with the support of Patrick, began to reorganize the Legitimist Army. The "Legitimist Front", the name for the unorganized various pro-[[National Pact (Urcea)|National Pact]] and pro-Welute militias, were folded into the Legitimist Army as [[Royal Army Volunteers (Urcea)|Royal Army Volunteer]] "regiments", although the actual organized sizes of these forces varied greatly. Domeo also established a set of {{wp|Corps#Operational_formation|corps}} of three division commands and a varied number of "volunteer regiments", with senior division commanders in each grouping assuming corps command. From 1899 through the end of the war in 1902, corps remained the largest units of the Legitimist Army, and at its peak in mid-1902 the Army fielded eight corps. The focus on corps established the modern convention of corps as the basic unit of the Royal and Imperial Army. Once the war ended and [[House de Weluta]] was restored, the command apparatus of the Legitimist Army became the new hierarchy of the restored Royal Army. Many units of the Regal Army were incorporated wholesale, but full units who fought under the banner of the Regency were gradually mustered out over the next four years. Soldiers and officers who fought for the Regency were generally subjects of discrimination, and by [[1909]] all former Regal Army personnel were no longer in service.
During the early fourth century, an intense rivalry erupted between the northern Mallányi and southern [[House of Anyöqh|Anyöqh]] clan for unknown reasons, resulting in a series of border skirmishes leading up to the [[First War of Any-Mallányic]] in 336 CE. After prolonged war and the deaths of hundreds of warriors following the [[Battle of Ǵarpöri]] in 349, the two clans reached a stalemate and agreed to a truce. The [[Second War of Any-Mallányic]] would erupt in 372 after the seizure of goods from a group of Mallányi Baigá monks by the Anyöqh, and would last until 376. In 432, the Mallányi patriarch Agyöš bör-Gunül would begin the final [[Third War of Any-Mallányic|war]] and invaded the Anyöqh. After the Mallányi victory at [[Battle of Any-Aigöǰ|Aigöǰ]] in 439, the Anyöqh patriarch [[Eny bör-Eny Anyöqh|Eny]] surrendered. After conquering the Anyöqh cadet branch of [[House of Rága|Rága]] in 451, Agyöš would be coronated as the fourth King of Qübüj, Agyöš I Mallányi.
===Third Kingdom of Qübüj===
Agyöš I oversaw great territorial expansion southwards and eastwards for the House of Mallányi, [[Cobur-Akrian wars|conquering the Andior kingdom of Akri]], humiliating the rival agöm of [[House of Moyög|Moyög]] at [[Battle of Maqás|Maqás]], and [[Aröqhi vassal states of Any-Jágoš|subjugating]] much of the Aröqh. Agyöš' grandson [[Cepiy I Mallányi|Cepiy]] would build the first permanent capital for Qübüj at [[Any-Ǵüngűm]] in 488. Thoughout the reign of the [[Agyia|Agyosite]] Mallányi, numerous trade networks passed through Qübüj, and its systems of governance [[Agyosite Reformations|became far more advanced]].


===Creation of the modern army===
In 723, under the rule of [[Bány Berecád I Mallányi|King Bány I]], Qübüj [[War of Any-Cápir|invaded]] the Aröqhi heartland of [[Cápány]], aiming to completely and finally unite all of the Coburii. The rough highland terrain of the region crippled the Qübüji horsemen, and the kingdom suffered a series of defeats throughout 724 and 725, eventually leading to Bány's death at the [[Battle of Fórgagy]] in 727. Bány's son, [[Agyöš II Mallányi|King Agyöš II]], would continue the war until 736, when both him and his heir [[Golyúr Mallányi|Golyúr]] were killed at the [[Second Battle of West Any-Rikhág]], resulting in the dissolution of the Kingdom of Qübüj. The Mallányi agöm was split among several cadet branches and relatives, and Coburia entered into a period of [[Gagy Mallányíky|intense infighting]], during which Any-Ǵüngűm was destroyed.
====Anivania expedition====


===Cold War and Deluge army===
The civil war would continue until Agyöš bör-Cepiy Mallányi, grandson of Bány's general Cügüy, seized control of the powerful [[House of Gyöbuč|Gyöbuč-Mallányi]] agöm of eastern Coburia in 795. Agyöš rapidly subjugated the neighboring [[House of Öböngyud|Öböngyud-Mallányi]] and [[House of Arpáky|Arpáky-Mallányi]] agöm, and made many surrounding agöm his vassals. By 803, Agyöš captured the burial site of Agyöš bör-Aingűd Mallányi, and coronated himself as the King Agyöš III Mallányi at [[The Council of Agyöš III|a council]] of all the Mallányi patriarchs.
===Fourth Kingdom of Qübüj ===
Agyöš' successor [[Bányö Agórey II Mallányi|Bány II]] would officially reunite all of the Mallányi in 811, reincorporating the surrounding agöm and Qübüj's vassal states into Qübüj proper. Under Bány and his son [[Jedémbay I Mallányi|Jedémbay]], a new capital at [[Any-Ögur Fárőciy|Fárőc]] was built, and new trade routes opened during the beginning [[Coburian Golden Age]]. Trade flourished through the new [[Ögur roads|Ögur trade ruotes]], mostly in salt, silk, and gold.


==Organization==
During the mid-10th century, [[Agyöš V Mallányi|King Agyöš V]], Qübüj began a [[Wars of Any-Cápándiqh|series of conquests]] in Cápány, subjugating the plurality of the Aröqh by 945. His grandson, [[Bány Jájőr III Mallányi|Bány III]], would conquer the last Aröqh resistance at [[The Battle of Any-Fakhöc|Any-Fakhöc]] in 949. Upon Bány's death in 961, the kingdom was split among his sons: the elder, [[Aingűd III Mallányi|Aingűd]], became [[Kings of Coburia|King of Qübüj]], while the younger, [[Üqürat I Mallányi|Üqürat]], inherited the [[Kingdom of Aröc]]. Aingűd would invade Aröc in 964, reuniting the Mallányi in 968. Aingűd would be coronated as King Aingűd III of Qübüj and Aingűd I of Aröc after Üqürat's execution in autumn of 968.
===Planning===
===Kingdom of Qübüj-Aröc===
===Army Components===
Aingűd III would rapidly expand Qübüj's borders into north and central Alshar, and expanded many of the kingdom's trade routes. During his reign, various outposts and trade stops were built in Qübüj, fortifying and enriching the kingdom. By the time of his death in 1002, the trade post of [[Any-Gakhtá]] had grown significantly larger than Fárőc due to foreign trade and several nearby Aröqh salt mines. Aingűd's son [[Eny II Mallányi|Eny II]] would move the capital to Any-Gakhtá in 1008, and began the construction of Qübüj's first permanent roads and forts, mostly in the rebellious regions of Cápány and along major trade routes.
===Army commands and army service component commands===
The Royal and Imperial Army has many different components and commands, both organizational as well as regional field commands. Any regional field command is under the jurisdiction of its corresponding military-wide [[rmed_Forces_of_the_Apostolic_Kingdom_of_Urcea#Unified_command_regions|Unified Command Region]].


===Structure===
Under the reign of [[Bány Rünǵ IV Mallányi|Bány IV]], Qübüj would undergo a reformation of its military, leaving a pair of generals in control of each of the kingdom's various outposts and forts, and building academies for the training of soldiers. Mining in Cápány and trade in iron and copper was greatly encouraged, and the Qübüji Royal Armories were established in Any-Gakhtá. The Qübüji military was among one of the most powerful in the world, and Bány's famous [[Gögujidíky]] cavalry were among the few equestrian warriors trained to fight exclusively in the mountainous eastern regions of the kingdom, resulting in huge western territorial gains throughout the mid-11th century.
{{Template:Urcean military units}}
The Royal and Imperial Army consists of three primary components: the regular army, the reserve army, and the Royal Army Volunteers.  


The base deployable formation of the army is the {{wp|Corps#Operational_formation|corps}}, although mission-specific smaller formations are easily adapted depending on the need. Specifically, due to the various garrison, occupation, patrol, and other responsibilities the Army has in [[Crona]], Army forces under the jurisdiction of the [[Armed_Forces_of_the_Apostolic_Kingdom_of_Urcea#Far_Western_Command_(WES-COM)|Far Western Command (WES-COM)]] are traditionally organized on a {{wp|regiment}}al basis.
Throughout the expansion of Qübüj, there was a massive influx of missionaries who accompanied foreign traders. These missionaries came in frequent conflict with native Baigá leaders, and religious violence between converts and the Qübüji was common. Tensions came to a head in 1084, when [[Agyöš VI Mallányi|King Agyöš VI]] declared war against several powerful neighboring [[Wikipedia:Buddhism|Buddhist]] nations, beginning the Maqhös Wars. Agyöš suffered a series of defeats along Qübüj's western borders, leading up to the [[Siege of Qhátőgy]] in 1102, where Agyöš met his death and Qübüj suffered significant losses. By the time of his son [[Cúgy I Mallányi|Cúgy]]'s accession to the throne, the majority of Cápány had been captured, and various revolts had broken out among local leaders seeking the removal of the king. Cúgy would be deposed in summer of 1104, and Qübüj suffered massive territorial losses at the end of the war. The regions of Cápány and [[Arǵöm]] had completely gone outside Mallányi control, and the Kingdom of Aröc would be dissolved soon after the Qübüji loss. The strife caused by the war led to the exile of [[Agyöš VII Mallányi|King Agyöš VII]] and the House of Mallányi in 1107, and the coronation of King Ülgye [[House of Llűnǵ|Llűnǵ]], one of Agyöš VI's former generals, later that year.
====Volunteers====
===Gradual decline===
{{Main|Royal Army Volunteers (Urcea)}}
There was significantly less popular support behind the Llűnǵ dynasty than the Mallányis, and the Qübüji ideal of [[Agyia]] posed great risks to the Llűnǵs' legitimacy, and the ''[[Wikipedia:Divus|divus]]'' status of many Mallányi leaders incited a number of anti-Llűnǵ uprisings, particularly among the landowning military elite and religious leaders. A number of border regions and wealthy trade posts would break off from Qübüj, causing the kingdom to lose much of its Golden Age fortifications. The [[Baigá Revolt of 1116|revolt of 1116]] marked the official end of the Coburian Golden Age, after Ülgye's loss of the historic stronghold at Fárőc.
The Royal Army Volunteers are a component of the Royal and Imperial Army that fields "volunteer" - i.e. non-professional - units, mostly during wartime. Though separately organized than the Royal and Imperial Army and with a mostly breveted officer corps, the Royal Army Volunteers functionally serve as the method through which the nation's {{wp|Military reserve|reserve}} component is organized for military service. Members of the Royal Army Volunteers are paid by the [[Government_of_Urcea#Subdivisions|subdivisions]] of Urcea, who are responsible for organizing the units. Units organized through the Royal Army Volunteers are almost always {{wp|regiment|regimental}} in size and are placed under the command of the Royal and Imperial Army after they are mustered, retrained for a month, and federalized. Unlike service in the Royal and Imperial Army, members of the Royal Army Volunteers term of service are typically three years or the conclusion of an armed conflict, whichever is earlier.  


The Volunteers, once the bulk of Urcean manpower during several of the [[Caroline Wars]] and beyond, have been largely rendered unnecessary by the increase in size of the regular army, though they were mobilized twice in the modern era - during the [[Second Great War]] and during the [[Final War of the Deluge]].
Qübüj under the Llűnǵs saw a massive reduction in its trade, and Ülgye's successors [[Agyöš VIII Llűnǵ|Agyöš VIII]] and [[Donű I Llűnǵ|Donű]] pursued many autarkic and isolationist policies, leading to the [[150 Years of Silence]]. At the close of the 13th century, the [[Agyöš X Llűnǵ|King Agyöš X]] ended Qübüj's isolation with his reformation of the Gögujidíky and reconstruction of many of the kingdom's forts. In 1308, Agyöš [[Fifteen Years' War|invaded]] Cápány and the [[Ganöp]] region of southern Coburia. By 1324, the plurality of the surrounding kingdoms had been recaptured, but at great cost. Losses among the soldiers were high, and the once-feared Gögujidíky had been placed under the command of inexperienced commanders. After Agyöš's death in 1332, most of the territory he seized would be lost again.


===Combat maneuver organizations===
In 1339, several neighboring groups, including the [[Kingdom of Bárgy]] and [[XXX]], organised retaliation against Qübüj on account of the Kingdom's expansionism. By autumn of that year, Bárgyiy troops had gathered along Qübüj's eastern borders, and [[War of Any-Fašge|war]] was declared in September.
===Special operations forces===
===Modern history===
==Personnel==
== Geography==
===Recruitment and commission===
===Climate and environment===
===Officers===
==Government and Politics==
===Warrant officers===
===Executive===
===Enlisted personnel===
===Legislative===
==Equipment==
===Federal subdivisions===
{{Main|List of equipment of the Armed Forces of Urcea}}
===Politics===
===Uniforms===
===Law===
==See also==
==Demographics==
*[[Ranks in the Urcean Armed Forces]]
===Ethnicity===
{{Pie chart
| radius = 100
| thumb = right
| caption = Self-reported ethnic origin in Qübüj (2016)


[[Category: Urcea]]
| other =
[[Category: Armed Forces of Urcea]]
| label1 = [[Qübüji]]
[[Category:IXWB]]
| value1 =73.4
[[Category: Military]]
| color1 =LightYellow
| label2 =[[Aröqh]]
| value2 =15.2
| color2 =DarkCyan
| label3 =[[Ǵüny]]
| value3 =3.8
| color3 =LimeGreen
| label4 =[[Agráb]]
| value4 =2.8
| color4 =CadetBlue
| label5 =[[Egyašda]]
| value5 =2.2
| color5 =NavajoWhite
| label6 =[[Andior]]
| value6 = 1.4
| color6 =Pink
| label7 =Other
| value7 =1.2
| color7 =Brown
}}
===Language===
===Religion===
{{Pie chart
| radius = 100
| thumb =left
| caption = Religious affiliations in Qübüj (2016)
 
| other =
| label1 = Baigá
| value1 =94.5
| color1 =CadetBlue
| label2 = [[Baigá Rügyuüw]]
| value2 =1.7
| color2 =DarkCyan
| label3 = [[Baigá Gipaiky]]
| value3 =1.3
| color3 =LimeGreen
| label4 = [[Other]]
| value4 =2.5
| color4 =LightYellow
}}
=== Education===
==Culture and Society==
===Education===
===Attitudes and worldview===
===Kinship and family===
===Cuisine===
===Religion===
===Arts and Literature===
===Sports===
===Symbols===
==Economy and Infrastructure==
===Industries and Sectors===
===Currency===
===Healthcare===
===Labor===
===Transportation===
===Energy===
===Technology===
== Military==
[[Category: Countries]]
[[Category: Coburia]]

Revision as of 14:49, 19 April 2023

Republic of Qübüj

Ǵösuny Qübüjüw
Flag
Coat of arms
Motto: Adyegad Angyiky Ebšilk Qübüjuqh
(Man's Blood Has Been Spilt Here)
Capital
and largest city
Qhül
Official languagesQübün
Ethnic groups
Qübu
Aröqh
Religion
Baigá
Demonym(s)Qübüji
GovernmentUnitary republic
Garáš Aföčny
Qhodüll Agy
Müngyö Linyaföqh
LegislatureThe Republican Senate
Equestria
Pedestria
Establishment
803
Population
• Estimate
16,104,362
GDP (nominal)estimate
• Total
129,527,383,566
• Per capita
8,043
Gini42
medium
CurrencyQübüji Lira ()
Driving sideright
Internet TLD.qub

Coburia, officially the Republic of Qübüj, is a dictatorship in Alshar. It is neighbored by Soirwind to the south.

The nomadic Qübüji people known as the Coburii migrated to modern-day Coburia after a series of earthquakes in their homeland, displacing the local Andior people. After several centuries of disunity, the Coburii were united under the Kingdom of Qübüj, later conquering much of the surrounding regions before collapsing in the mid-8th century. Qübüj would be reunited in 803 under King Agyöš III Mallányi. Qübüj was briefly among the powers of Alshar until its steady decline after the Maqhös Wars in the early 13th century. Qübüj would remain completely independent until the late 19th century, after King Obüngyóróč II Algáracöwönt submitted to XXX dependency, though Qübüj was never formally integrated into XXX. After the decline of the XXX empire, Qübüj would regain complete independence, though public opinion of the monarchy was shattered. In early 1975, following a series of anti-monarchist riots, a pro-democracy revolution led by Garáš Aföčny began. King Ógóngü Algáracöwönt submitted to the revolutionary demands in August, and was exiled to XXX.

A legislature was established by the revolutionary leader Úbor Ranya in 1979, which quickly voted Aföčny into power. However, Aföčny has since dismantled and weakened the legislature and Ranyaist democracy established in Coburia, and is a de facto autocrat. Coburia ranks poorly in economic equality, quality of life, and GDP per capita, and has undergone several economic collapses in recent years. Coburia has ample mineral and fossil fuel reserves, but its mining industry collapsed after the banning of asbestos in many neighboring nations, asbestos having been Coburia's primary export.

Qübüj is a member of the League of Nations.

Etymology

The name Qübüj (Qübün: /qʰʏpʏt͡s/) comes from the ancient Coburii (Qübün: Qübu /qʰʏpʊ/) tribes of the eastern regions of modern-day Qübüj. In the medieval period, the Coburii would unite and fracture multiple times, until the formation of the Kingdom of Qübüj by Agyöš I Mallányi in 451. The Coburii would later conquer the western Aröqh peoples, and the Kingdom of Qübüj-Aröc would be declared in 968. The name would return to Qübüj during the twelfth century under King Ülgye Llűnǵ. In accordance with the Coburii, many regions in Levantia refer to Qübüj as Coburia.

History

Early history

The Coburii tribes of western Alshar migrated westward into Coburia in the mid-6th century BCE following the Unüfaqh Disaster. The nomadic Coburii were organised into small roving bands called agöm consisting of a patriarch and his extended family. These patriarchal clans largely settled around the highlands and hilly regions of the east of Coburia. These gradually coalesced into larger roving bands under the rule of a council of powerful patriarchs, though the clans were known to frequently fracture after conflict between the patriarchs. Under the leadership of patriarch Agyöš bör-Aingűd Mallányi, the Mallányi clan expelled the native Andior peoples from the more fertile western regions of Coburia in 276 BCE. Agyöš would initiate the change of the Coburii from hunter-gatherers into nomadic ranchers and equestrian warriors. By the 3th century CE, the Mallányi would be the most powerful of the agöm. The patriarch of the Mallányi was the de facto leader of the cattle-raising eastern tribes collectively known as the Qübu, or True Coburii, while in the eastern highland regions the disparate hunter-gatherer Aröqh lived. In 212 CE, the Mallányi patriarch Ábás attempted to unite the Qübu after calling a council of the Qübu patriarchs. However, the new Kingdom of Mallányic fractured quickly due to a series of mutinies among the patriarchs, and civil war broke out in 219, resulting in Ábás' death and significant territorial losses for the Mallányi.

The patriarch of the Ügyúny clan, Qhöče, began a series of wars against the reeling agöm in 223 CE, rapidly conquering much of the Qübu before his death in 228. His grandson, Andya would later subjugate the plurality of Mallányi territory by 241, and declared himself King of Ügyúnyöj at the site of Agyöš Mallányi's grave. Upon Andya's death in 252, his sons Andya II and Pürqhu fought over the succession of the kingdom, leading to its collapse in 256. The Mallányi would swiftly reclaim their lost territory during a number of conquests in the late 200s, almost completely absorbing the lands of the Ügyúny by the turn of the century.

During the early fourth century, an intense rivalry erupted between the northern Mallányi and southern Anyöqh clan for unknown reasons, resulting in a series of border skirmishes leading up to the First War of Any-Mallányic in 336 CE. After prolonged war and the deaths of hundreds of warriors following the Battle of Ǵarpöri in 349, the two clans reached a stalemate and agreed to a truce. The Second War of Any-Mallányic would erupt in 372 after the seizure of goods from a group of Mallányi Baigá monks by the Anyöqh, and would last until 376. In 432, the Mallányi patriarch Agyöš bör-Gunül would begin the final war and invaded the Anyöqh. After the Mallányi victory at Aigöǰ in 439, the Anyöqh patriarch Eny surrendered. After conquering the Anyöqh cadet branch of Rága in 451, Agyöš would be coronated as the fourth King of Qübüj, Agyöš I Mallányi.

Third Kingdom of Qübüj

Agyöš I oversaw great territorial expansion southwards and eastwards for the House of Mallányi, conquering the Andior kingdom of Akri, humiliating the rival agöm of Moyög at Maqás, and subjugating much of the Aröqh. Agyöš' grandson Cepiy would build the first permanent capital for Qübüj at Any-Ǵüngűm in 488. Thoughout the reign of the Agyosite Mallányi, numerous trade networks passed through Qübüj, and its systems of governance became far more advanced.

In 723, under the rule of King Bány I, Qübüj invaded the Aröqhi heartland of Cápány, aiming to completely and finally unite all of the Coburii. The rough highland terrain of the region crippled the Qübüji horsemen, and the kingdom suffered a series of defeats throughout 724 and 725, eventually leading to Bány's death at the Battle of Fórgagy in 727. Bány's son, King Agyöš II, would continue the war until 736, when both him and his heir Golyúr were killed at the Second Battle of West Any-Rikhág, resulting in the dissolution of the Kingdom of Qübüj. The Mallányi agöm was split among several cadet branches and relatives, and Coburia entered into a period of intense infighting, during which Any-Ǵüngűm was destroyed.

The civil war would continue until Agyöš bör-Cepiy Mallányi, grandson of Bány's general Cügüy, seized control of the powerful Gyöbuč-Mallányi agöm of eastern Coburia in 795. Agyöš rapidly subjugated the neighboring Öböngyud-Mallányi and Arpáky-Mallányi agöm, and made many surrounding agöm his vassals. By 803, Agyöš captured the burial site of Agyöš bör-Aingűd Mallányi, and coronated himself as the King Agyöš III Mallányi at a council of all the Mallányi patriarchs.

Fourth Kingdom of Qübüj

Agyöš' successor Bány II would officially reunite all of the Mallányi in 811, reincorporating the surrounding agöm and Qübüj's vassal states into Qübüj proper. Under Bány and his son Jedémbay, a new capital at Fárőc was built, and new trade routes opened during the beginning Coburian Golden Age. Trade flourished through the new Ögur trade ruotes, mostly in salt, silk, and gold.

During the mid-10th century, King Agyöš V, Qübüj began a series of conquests in Cápány, subjugating the plurality of the Aröqh by 945. His grandson, Bány III, would conquer the last Aröqh resistance at Any-Fakhöc in 949. Upon Bány's death in 961, the kingdom was split among his sons: the elder, Aingűd, became King of Qübüj, while the younger, Üqürat, inherited the Kingdom of Aröc. Aingűd would invade Aröc in 964, reuniting the Mallányi in 968. Aingűd would be coronated as King Aingűd III of Qübüj and Aingűd I of Aröc after Üqürat's execution in autumn of 968.

Kingdom of Qübüj-Aröc

Aingűd III would rapidly expand Qübüj's borders into north and central Alshar, and expanded many of the kingdom's trade routes. During his reign, various outposts and trade stops were built in Qübüj, fortifying and enriching the kingdom. By the time of his death in 1002, the trade post of Any-Gakhtá had grown significantly larger than Fárőc due to foreign trade and several nearby Aröqh salt mines. Aingűd's son Eny II would move the capital to Any-Gakhtá in 1008, and began the construction of Qübüj's first permanent roads and forts, mostly in the rebellious regions of Cápány and along major trade routes.

Under the reign of Bány IV, Qübüj would undergo a reformation of its military, leaving a pair of generals in control of each of the kingdom's various outposts and forts, and building academies for the training of soldiers. Mining in Cápány and trade in iron and copper was greatly encouraged, and the Qübüji Royal Armories were established in Any-Gakhtá. The Qübüji military was among one of the most powerful in the world, and Bány's famous Gögujidíky cavalry were among the few equestrian warriors trained to fight exclusively in the mountainous eastern regions of the kingdom, resulting in huge western territorial gains throughout the mid-11th century.

Throughout the expansion of Qübüj, there was a massive influx of missionaries who accompanied foreign traders. These missionaries came in frequent conflict with native Baigá leaders, and religious violence between converts and the Qübüji was common. Tensions came to a head in 1084, when King Agyöš VI declared war against several powerful neighboring Buddhist nations, beginning the Maqhös Wars. Agyöš suffered a series of defeats along Qübüj's western borders, leading up to the Siege of Qhátőgy in 1102, where Agyöš met his death and Qübüj suffered significant losses. By the time of his son Cúgy's accession to the throne, the majority of Cápány had been captured, and various revolts had broken out among local leaders seeking the removal of the king. Cúgy would be deposed in summer of 1104, and Qübüj suffered massive territorial losses at the end of the war. The regions of Cápány and Arǵöm had completely gone outside Mallányi control, and the Kingdom of Aröc would be dissolved soon after the Qübüji loss. The strife caused by the war led to the exile of King Agyöš VII and the House of Mallányi in 1107, and the coronation of King Ülgye Llűnǵ, one of Agyöš VI's former generals, later that year.

Gradual decline

There was significantly less popular support behind the Llűnǵ dynasty than the Mallányis, and the Qübüji ideal of Agyia posed great risks to the Llűnǵs' legitimacy, and the divus status of many Mallányi leaders incited a number of anti-Llűnǵ uprisings, particularly among the landowning military elite and religious leaders. A number of border regions and wealthy trade posts would break off from Qübüj, causing the kingdom to lose much of its Golden Age fortifications. The revolt of 1116 marked the official end of the Coburian Golden Age, after Ülgye's loss of the historic stronghold at Fárőc.

Qübüj under the Llűnǵs saw a massive reduction in its trade, and Ülgye's successors Agyöš VIII and Donű pursued many autarkic and isolationist policies, leading to the 150 Years of Silence. At the close of the 13th century, the King Agyöš X ended Qübüj's isolation with his reformation of the Gögujidíky and reconstruction of many of the kingdom's forts. In 1308, Agyöš invaded Cápány and the Ganöp region of southern Coburia. By 1324, the plurality of the surrounding kingdoms had been recaptured, but at great cost. Losses among the soldiers were high, and the once-feared Gögujidíky had been placed under the command of inexperienced commanders. After Agyöš's death in 1332, most of the territory he seized would be lost again.

In 1339, several neighboring groups, including the Kingdom of Bárgy and XXX, organised retaliation against Qübüj on account of the Kingdom's expansionism. By autumn of that year, Bárgyiy troops had gathered along Qübüj's eastern borders, and war was declared in September.

Modern history

Geography

Climate and environment

Government and Politics

Executive

Legislative

Federal subdivisions

Politics

Law

Demographics

Ethnicity

Self-reported ethnic origin in Qübüj (2016)

  Qübüji (73.4%)
  Aröqh (15.2%)
  Ǵüny (3.8%)
  Agráb (2.8%)
  Egyašda (2.2%)
  Andior (1.4%)
  Other (1.2%)

Language

Religion

Religious affiliations in Qübüj (2016)

  Baigá (94.5%)
  Baigá Rügyuüw (1.7%)
  Baigá Gipaiky (1.3%)
  Other (2.5%)

Education

Culture and Society

Education

Attitudes and worldview

Kinship and family

Cuisine

Religion

Arts and Literature

Sports

Symbols

Economy and Infrastructure

Industries and Sectors

Currency

Healthcare

Labor

Transportation

Energy

Technology

Military