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There are several language families native to Great Kirav. At present, there is no ''demonstrable'' genetic relationship between the top-level families listed here, though ancestral connexions of great {{wp|time depth}} have been hypothesised. Occidental linguists generally presume, based on non-linguistic evidence of ancient migrations, that all of the indigenous languages of Great Kirav must ultimately descend from ''at most'' three proto-languages; two proto-languages are regarded as the most likely scenario, and a monogenetic hypothesis also has some support. In Coscivian academia, no such presumption is made. Some Coscivian linguists have classified Kiravian language families into three phyla - Atrassic, Macro-[[Koskenkorva|Koskenkorvan]], and Demomappic - mainly on non-linguistic grounds such as common origin myths, folk-religious rituals, and phrenological similarities of speech communities, but this classification scheme is not entertained in the Occident. | There are several language families native to Great Kirav. At present, there is no ''demonstrable'' genetic relationship between the top-level families listed here, though ancestral connexions of great {{wp|time depth}} have been hypothesised. Occidental linguists generally presume, based on non-linguistic evidence of ancient migrations, that all of the indigenous languages of Great Kirav must ultimately descend from ''at most'' three proto-languages; two proto-languages are regarded as the most likely scenario, and a monogenetic hypothesis also has some support. In Coscivian academia, no such presumption is made. Some Coscivian linguists have classified Kiravian language families into three phyla - Atrassic, Macro-[[Koskenkorva|Koskenkorvan]], and Demomappic - mainly on non-linguistic grounds such as common origin myths, folk-religious rituals, and phrenological similarities of speech communities, but this classification scheme is not entertained in the Occident. | ||
*'''Trans-Kiravian languages''' | *'''Neo-Kiravian''' | ||
**Adratic branch: Classical Adratic†, Modern Adratic | **'''Trans-Kiravian languages''' | ||
**Kironic | ***Adratic branch: Classical Adratic†, Modern Adratic | ||
**Ixtoric branch: [[High Coscivian]], Sʑvoʎatellic†, Costratic languages (descended from High Coscivian) | ***Kasavic branch | ||
**Tholian branch: [[North Coscivian]], Kilikas-Valēkas Coscivian, Enurian†, Kapernik-Kapeniak | ****Kironic family: [[Kiravic Coscivian]], Dir, Kinnír, Kirkir, Kelkar, Korlan, | ||
**Foxtro-Viskiyan branch: Ĥeiran A, Ĥeiran B, Phrydhian Coscivian, Old Suderavic | ****Striburyan | ||
**Heronic branch: Engrian, Iforian, Insdean, Ƕairan, Pine Swamp Coscivian, Arnórian Coscivian (Male) | ****Xarbasurian | ||
***Ixtoric branch: [[High Coscivian]], Sʑvoʎatellic†, Costratic languages (descended from High Coscivian) | |||
***Tholian branch: [[North Coscivian]], Kilikas-Valēkas Coscivian, Enurian†, Kapernik-Kapeniak | |||
***Foxtro-Viskiyan branch: Ĥeiran A, Ĥeiran B, Phrydhian Coscivian, Old Suderavic | |||
***Heronic branch: Engrian, Iforian, Insdean, Ƕairan, Pine Swamp Coscivian, Arnórian Coscivian (Male) | |||
**'''Austro-Kiravian languages''' | |||
***'''Kapushitic languages:''' South Coscivian, Serradan, Thygiastran†, Fever Swamp Coscivian | |||
***'''Kuomo-Passaïc languages:''' Kalvertan Coscivian, Eusan Coscivian | |||
**'''Northeastern languages:''' Eshavian Coscivian, Arnórian Coscivian (Female), Liśkan, Ebondan, Demarești, Wynntran, Wastani | |||
*'''Itaho-Atrassic languages:''' West Coast Marine Coscivian, Qihuxian Coscivian, Xorsyakavi, Kayaki, Pungōvak, Ūtran | *'''Itaho-Atrassic languages:''' West Coast Marine Coscivian, Qihuxian Coscivian, Xorsyakavi, Kayaki, Pungōvak, Ūtran | ||
*''' | *'''Palæo-Kiravian''' | ||
* | **'''Elutic languages:''' Ossiryan, Déurian, Ellyrian, Kópistonian | ||
*'''Elutic languages:''' Ossiryan, Déurian, Ellyrian, Kópistonian | **'''Intheric languages:''' Cyptovi, Issantak, Surrian, Qódavan, Rifpito, Xufur-Xafre-Gaur, | ||
*'''Intheric languages:''' Cyptovi, Issantak, Surrian, Qódavan, Rifpito, Xufur-Xafre-Gaur, | **'''Rulo-Swadeshi languages:''' Rulote†, Sikuryan, Draili, Skithanawite, Aınaromanote, Durdeshi† | ||
*'''Rulo-Swadeshi languages:''' Rulote†, Sikuryan, Draili, Skithanawite, Aınaromanote, Durdeshi† | |||
<br> | <br> | ||
*'''Unclassified:''' [[Kiʞik language]] (confirmed isolate), Caoi (confirmed isolate), Hozsyar (possibly {{wp|Spurious languages|spurious}}), Oklʌsterbé, [[Shaftonism#Shafto|unnamed mother tongue of Shafto the Wise]] (unattested) | *'''Unclassified:''' [[Kiʞik language]] (confirmed isolate), Caoi (confirmed isolate), Hozsyar (possibly {{wp|Spurious languages|spurious}}), Oklʌsterbé, [[Shaftonism#Shafto|unnamed mother tongue of Shafto the Wise]] (unattested) |