Guilds (Urcea): Difference between revisions

m
no edit summary
Tag: 2017 source edit
mNo edit summary
Tag: 2017 source edit
Line 5: Line 5:
==History==
==History==


The modern guild system developed gradually out of more traditional {{wp|Guild#Post-classical_guild|medieval guilds}} common in other [[Occidental]] countries just prior to the beginning of the {{wp|early modern period}}. In [[Urcea]], guilds represented the power of the [[Social class in Urcea|privilegiata]] during the early renaissance period. They became a cornerstone of what could be called "proto-economic policymaking", becoming responsible for being a direct intermediary between the [[Julian Palace]] and the economy with the establishment of the [[Gildertach]] in [[1407]]. During the [[Great Confessional War]], as major demographic and economic disruption struck Urcea and the rest of the [[Holy Levantine Empire]], the [[Apostolic King of Urcea|Kings of Urcea]] began to gradually regulate the guilds. [[Leo III, Emperor of the Levantines|Leo II]] made major reforms to the guilds in order to curb anti-competitive behavior, requiring them to admit new firms if they paid an up-front fee. Reforms continued throughout the {{wp|early modern period}} with the introduction of a formal Guild Law in 1640. Throughout this period, the Guilds were confronted with various reforms which changed their scope and goals from protecting against domestic competition to protecting against foreign competition. The last major reform to Guilds and the Guild Law came in [[1816]] when King Niall V invested the Gildertach with oversight of trade negotiations and agreements, signaling the completion of their change in focus. In the midst of the [[Third Caroline War]] and at the urging of [[Aedanicus VIII]], Guilds voted to give labor a full representation in [[1847]], replacing a constellation of various local policies regarding labor's representation. Most guilds adoptd the modern hierarchical structure during the [[Red Interregnum]], reforming into a simple, uniform guild governance structure.
The modern guild system developed gradually out of more traditional {{wp|Guild#Post-classical_guild|medieval guilds}} common in other [[Occidental]] countries just prior to the beginning of the {{wp|early modern period}}. In [[Urcea]], guilds represented the power of the [[Social class in Urcea|privilegiata]] during the early renaissance period. They became a cornerstone of what could be called "proto-economic policymaking", becoming responsible for being a direct intermediary between the [[Julian Palace]] and the economy with the establishment of the [[Gildertach]] in [[1407]]. During the [[Great Confessional War]], as major demographic and economic disruption struck Urcea and the rest of the [[Holy Levantine Empire]], the [[Apostolic King of Urcea|Kings of Urcea]] began to gradually regulate the guilds. [[Leo III, Emperor of the Levantines|Leo II]] made major reforms to the guilds in order to curb anti-competitive behavior, requiring them to admit new firms if they paid an up-front fee. Reforms continued throughout the {{wp|early modern period}} with the introduction of a formal Guild Law in 1640. Throughout this period, the Guilds were confronted with various reforms which changed their scope and goals from protecting against domestic competition to protecting against foreign competition. The last major reform to Guilds and the Guild Law came in [[1816]] when King Niall V invested the Gildertach with oversight of trade negotiations and agreements, signaling the completion of their change in focus. In the midst of the [[Third Caroline War]] and at the urging of [[Aedanicus VIII]], Guilds voted to give labor a full representation in [[1847]], replacing a constellation of various local policies regarding labor's representation. Most guilds adopted the modern hierarchical structure during the [[Red Interregnum]], reforming into a simple, uniform guild governance structure.


==Function==
==Function==


Guilds serve as the primary self-regulator of labor conditions and labor law within [[Urcea]], including the establishment of workplace conditions, wages, and other standards related to labor.  
Guilds serve as the primary self-regulator of labor conditions and labor law within [[Urcea]], including the establishment of workplace conditions, wages, and other standards related to labor. Each guild provides for the basic workplace conditions within its industry, establishes a minimum wage and working hours, and establish all other standards necessary for a safe and productive work environment. The guilds also determine the number of [[Culture_of_Urcea#Festivals_and_Holidays_in_Urcea|second class holidays]] its members may take, as well as choosing which third class holidays its members will take. A critical responsibility of the guild is to provide for arbitration between its members, typically a labor union and employer of the same business. Guilds also provide resources to its members from both labor and capital on conflict resolution. Many guilds provide for pooled benefit programs for its members, with all guilds providing for retirement programs and some guilds providing private health insurance. Guilds were the largest provider of health insurance in [[Urcea]] before the establishment of the [[Healthcare in Urcea|King's Health Aid]] program.  


==Structure==
==Structure==