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{{Culture of Cartadania}} | {{Culture of Cartadania}} | ||
'''Healthcare in Cartadania''' and the Cartadanian health care system is, by law, one of universal health care | '''Healthcare in Cartadania''' and the Cartadanian health care system is, by law, one of universal health care. Funded through a combination of robust government national health insurance and a mixed public-private framework, Cartadania's healthcare system is designed to provide universal coverage. It ranks among the world's best healthcare systems, typicall placing around second place on the World Health Organization's global assessments, just after [[Burgundie]]. Financially, the federal government allocates 6.71% of its GDP to healthcare and human services, with an annual budget surpassing $1.9 trillion, accounting for approximately 21% of the federal budget. This significant investment ensures that nearly 75% of healthcare expenditures are covered by government-funded agencies. Healthcare in Cartadania extends to all, including those grappling with chronic conditions, such as cancer, AIDS, or cystic fibrosis, who receive their care free of charge. Strong dedication to healthcare, reflected in high life expectancies and a low stillbirth rate, places Cartadania among the world's leaders in healthcare provision and outcomes. | ||
On average, life expectancy at birth reaches a lengthy 81.87 years for men and 86.51 years for women, ranking among the highest worldwide. However, this remarkable longevity is paired with a consistently low fertility rate, standing at 1.71 children per woman in 2030, remaining below the replacement rate of 2.1 since 1973. In this context, women in Cartadania tend to embrace motherhood at a later age, with the mean age at first live birth recorded as 28.2 in 2030. Moreover, Cartadania's healthcare system excels in maternal care, as evidenced by its lowest stillbirth rate among occidental countries, a testament to its dedication to safeguarding the health of both mothers and infants. | |||
General physicians, primarily in private practice, derive their income from public insurance funds. Notably, these insurance funds are under government oversight, responsible for managing financial and operational aspects, including setting income-based premium levels and determining reimbursement rates for healthcare services. Within this framework, Cartadania boasts a diverse healthcare infrastructure comprising public hospitals, non-profit independent hospitals with affiliations to the public system, and privately-run for-profit hospitals, all working in tandem to ensure comprehensive healthcare coverage. | |||
== History == | == History == |