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International Justice Court: Difference between revisions
International Justice Court (view source)
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Chief Justice | {{Infobox court | ||
Associate Justice | | court_name = International Justice Court | ||
Associate Justice | | native_name = Curia Internationalis Iustitiæ | ||
| image = IJC Flag.png | |||
| imagesize = 150px | |||
| caption = Flag of the International Justice Court | |||
| image2 = | |||
| imagesize2 = | |||
| caption2 = | |||
| established = <!-- year --> | |||
| dissolved = <!-- year --> | |||
| jurisdiction = <!-- Official jurisdiction --> | |||
| location = [[Alba Concordia]] | |||
| coordinates = <!-- {{coord|45.000|-122.000|display=inline,title}} --> | |||
| motto = | |||
| type = <!-- partisan election/non-partisan election/legislative selection/executive selection/co-option/etc --> | |||
| authority = [[Code of the League of Nations]] | |||
| appealsto = <!-- appeals from this court go where --> | |||
| appealsfrom = <!-- appeals from what other courts are heard by this --> | |||
| terms = <!-- length of court term for judges --> | |||
| positions = <!-- number of positions/seats on court --> | |||
| budget = <!-- amount of annual budget --> | |||
| website = <!-- official website --> | |||
| chiefjudgetitle = Chief Justice | |||
| chiefjudgename = [[Mikel Reilly]] | |||
| termstart = <!-- year current chief became chief --> | |||
| termend = <!-- year term for current chief as chief ends, if applicable --> | |||
| chiefjudgetitle2 = Associate Justice | |||
| chiefjudgename2 = [[Rocio Noyola]] | |||
| termstart2 = <!-- year current deputy chief became chief --> | |||
| termend2 = <!-- year term of current chief ends if applicable --> | |||
| chiefjudgetitle3 = Associate Justice | |||
| chiefjudgename3 = [[Rachet d’Everard]] | |||
| termstart3 = <!-- year current deputy chief became chief --> | |||
| termend3 = <!-- year term for current deputy chief as chief ends, if applicable --> | |||
| division_map = <!-- image for a map of division separations, if applicable --> | |||
| division_map_size = <!-- size of division map above, if applicable --> | |||
| division_map_alt = <!-- alt text for division map above, if applicable --> | |||
}} | |||
The '''International Justice Court''' (Latin: ''Cura Internationalis Iustitiæ'') is the {{wp|judiciary|judicial body}} of the [[League of Nations]] and the premier venue for the arbitration of disputes under {{wp|international law}}. Created in 1961, the Court's primary functions are to settle international legal disputes submitted by states (contentious cases), oversee cases relating to human rights as defined by the [[Code of the League of Nations]] and to give advisory opinions on legal issues referred to it. | |||
The Court's mandatory jurisdiction comes from three sources: the [[Code of the League of Nations]], general international conventions and special bipartite international treaties. The Court can issue either judgments or advisory opinions. Judgments are directly binding while advisory opinions were not. On occasion, the Court has been accused of extending its jurisdiction. Strictly speaking, it was allowed to intervene only in matters of international law or law specifically brought to it by firms in two nations. | |||
==History== | |||
Set up xxxx in the aftermath of the [[Second Great War]](?) | |||
==Activities== | |||
==Composition== | |||
The Court is composed of three judges, one Chief Justice and two Associate Justices all of different nationalities. The judges are nominated by the sitting [[Provost-General of the League of Nations]] and ratified by the General Assembly by a simple majority.Judges normally serve for two years but in extraordinary situations when presiding over particularly important cases, a judge's term may be extended until the conclusion of said cases. | |||
==Jurisdiction== | |||
[[Category:IXWB]] | [[Category:IXWB]] | ||
[[Category: League of Nations]] | |||