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| burial_place = [[Collinebourg Cathedral]], [[Collinebourg]], [[Yonderre]] | | burial_place = [[Collinebourg Cathedral]], [[Collinebourg]], [[Yonderre]] | ||
| queen = | | queen = | ||
| spouse = [[Lucia | | spouse = [[Lucia Dynan, Grand Duchess of Yonderre|Lucia Dynan]] (m. 1918) | ||
| spouse-type = Grand Duchess | | spouse-type = Grand Duchess | ||
| consort = <!-- yes or no --> | | consort = <!-- yes or no --> | ||
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}} | }} | ||
'''Joanus X de Martigueux''' (born ''Joanus Maria Guillaume Falco de Martigueux''; 22 March 1897 – 22 October 1982) was [[Grand Duke of Yonderre]] from 15 October 1920 – 22 October 1982. His reign of 62 years and 7 days is the longest of any [[Grand Duke of Yonderre]] and spanned the latter half of the [[Great Depression]], the entirety of the [[Great War]] and much of the [[Occidental Cold War]]. Prior to his ascension to [[Grand Duke of Yonderre|Grand Duke]], Joanus X was styled as Joanus XI de Martigueux, [[Count of Collinebourg]] since the death of his father, [[Guillaume VI de Martigueux, Count of Collinebourg]]. | '''Joanus X de Martigueux''' (born ''Joanus Maria Guillaume Falco de Martigueux''; 22 March 1897 – 22 October 1982) was [[Grand Duke of Yonderre]] from 15 October 1920 – 22 October 1982. His reign of 62 years and 7 days is the longest of any [[Grand Duke of Yonderre]] and spanned the latter half of the [[Great Depression]], the entirety of the [[Second Great War]] and much of the [[Occidental Cold War]]. Prior to his ascension to [[Grand Duke of Yonderre|Grand Duke]], Joanus X was styled as Joanus XI de Martigueux, [[Count of Collinebourg]] since the death of his father, [[Guillaume VI de Martigueux, Count of Collinebourg]]. | ||
Although his election to [[Grand Duke of Yonderre|Grand Duke]] in 1920 over the more experienced [[Hubert V, Count of Donne]] surprised many, the young Joanus X quickly established himself as a competent ruler and is remembered as one of the most popular, ambitious, and proactive [[Grand Duke of Yonderre|Grand Dukes of Yonderre]], having initiated many reforms and projects to steer his nation out of the [[Great Depression]] and clear of the [[Great War]]. His early rule has been described as authoritarian in nature and he strongly stressed the importance of ducal dignity and power. Joanus X is noted for his use of executive powers, a notable example being in 1928 when he dismissed the democratically elected [[Social Democrats (Yonderre)|Social Democratic]] cabinet with which he disagreed and installing one of his own choosing. Joanus X's rule after the [[Great War]] is marked by a more liberal approach, starting the long reforming process towards a nationalised social healthcare service and social security network. | Although his election to [[Grand Duke of Yonderre|Grand Duke]] in 1920 over the more experienced [[Hubert V, Count of Donne]] surprised many, the young Joanus X quickly established himself as a competent ruler and is remembered as one of the most popular, ambitious, and proactive [[Grand Duke of Yonderre|Grand Dukes of Yonderre]], having initiated many reforms and projects to steer his nation out of the [[Great Depression]] and clear of the [[Second Great War]]. His early rule has been described as authoritarian in nature and he strongly stressed the importance of ducal dignity and power. Joanus X is noted for his use of executive powers, a notable example being in 1928 when he dismissed the democratically elected [[Social Democrats (Yonderre)|Social Democratic]] cabinet with which he disagreed and installing one of his own choosing. Joanus X's rule after the [[Second Great War]] is marked by a more liberal approach, starting the long reforming process towards a nationalised social healthcare service and social security network. | ||
==Early life== | ==Early life== | ||
Joanus X de Martigueux was born in [[Collinebourg Palace]] as Joanus Maria Guillaume Falco de Martigueux on March 22, 1897, as the eldest son of [[Guillaume VI de Martigueux, Count of Collinebourg]] (1867 – 1918) and his wife Countess Carolina (1876 – 1963). Joanus attended the [[Sainte-Catherine Military Academy]] in [[Kubagne]] from 1915-1917, afterwich he served with the [[Guard Cuirassier Division]]. His father Guillaume VI had been narrowly snubbed of the title of [[Grand Duke of Yonderre]] by [[Joanus IX de Somua]] in 1895 which doctors believe caused his heart attack the same year and severely damaged his health, ultimately leading to his early death in 1918, aged 50. Joanus X thus became [[Count of Collinebourg]] aged 21 and retired from the Guard Cuirassiers shortly after. He married [[Lucia | Joanus X de Martigueux was born in [[Collinebourg Palace]] as Joanus Maria Guillaume Falco de Martigueux on March 22, 1897, as the eldest son of [[Guillaume VI de Martigueux, Count of Collinebourg]] (1867 – 1918) and his wife Countess Carolina (1876 – 1963). Joanus attended the [[Sainte-Catherine Military Academy]] in [[Kubagne]] from 1915-1917, afterwich he served with the [[Guard Cuirassier Division]]. His father Guillaume VI had been narrowly snubbed of the title of [[Grand Duke of Yonderre]] by [[Joanus IX de Somua]] in 1895 which doctors believe caused his heart attack the same year and severely damaged his health, ultimately leading to his early death in 1918, aged 50. Joanus X thus became [[Count of Collinebourg]] aged 21 and retired from the Guard Cuirassiers shortly after. He married [[Lucia Dynan, Grand Duchess of Yonderre|Lucia Dynan]] later the same year, a [[Urcea|Urcean]] daughter of the prominent [[Dynan]] family. | ||
==Election to Grand Duke and early rule== | ==Election to Grand Duke and early rule== | ||
Following the death of [[Grand Duke of Yonderre|Grand Duke]] [[Joanus IX de Somua]] in 1920, Count Joanus was narrowly elected [[Grand Duke of Yonderre]] ahead of [[Hubert V, Count of Donne]]. The traditional election between the nine [[Counts of Yonderre]] ended in a threeway tie with Joanus XI of Collinebourg, [[Hubert V, Count of Donne]] and [[Auguste XV, Count of Somua]] each having three votes. Following further debating another vote was cast in which Joanus XI and Hubert V were tied with four votes each, Auguste XV still voting for himself. After extensive debates and backdoor negotiations, Joanus had finally secured a majority at 3AM on 15 October 1920. He was proclaimed [[Grand Duke of Yonderre]] later that day from the balcony of [[Guillaumesbourg]], the palace that houses the [[Yonderian parliament]], by [[Steward of the Realm]] [[C.F. Beauregard]]. | Following the death of [[Grand Duke of Yonderre|Grand Duke]] [[Joanus IX de Somua]] in 1920, Count Joanus was narrowly elected [[Grand Duke of Yonderre]] ahead of [[Hubert V, Count of Donne]]. The traditional election between the nine [[Counts of Yonderre]] ended in a threeway tie with Joanus XI of Collinebourg, [[Hubert V, Count of Donne]] and [[Auguste XV, Count of Somua]] each having three votes. Following further debating another vote was cast in which Joanus XI and Hubert V were tied with four votes each, Auguste XV still voting for himself. After extensive debates and backdoor negotiations, Joanus had finally secured a majority at 3AM on 15 October 1920. He was proclaimed [[Grand Duke of Yonderre]] later that day from the balcony of [[Guillaumesbourg]], the palace that houses the [[Yonderian parliament]], by [[Steward of the Realm]] [[C.F. Beauregard]]. | ||
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* {{Flag|Burgundie}} [[Order of Julian Bergendus]] (1934) | * {{Flag|Burgundie}} [[Order of Julian Bergendus]] (1934) | ||
* {{Flag|Burgundie}} [[Order of Marin-Estelle]] (1924) | * {{Flag|Burgundie}} [[Order of Marin-Estelle]] (1924) | ||
* [[File: | * [[File:Carna_kingdom_flag.png|24px]] [[Kingdom of Carna|Carna]] [[Order of the Unicorn]] (1924) | ||
* {{Flag|Faneria}} [[Order of The Broken Pine]] (1924) | * {{Flag|Faneria}} [[Order of The Broken Pine]] (1924) | ||
* {{Flag|Levantine Union}} Imperial Knight of the [[Imperial Order of the Holy Cross]] (1956) | * {{Flag|Levantine Union}} Imperial Knight of the [[Imperial Order of the Holy Cross]] (1956) | ||
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[[Category:Counts of Collinebourg]] | [[Category:Counts of Collinebourg]] | ||
[[Category:Yonderre]] | [[Category:Yonderre]] | ||
[[Category:Yonderians]] | |||
[[Category:YDF Personnel]] | [[Category:YDF Personnel]] | ||
[[Category:Yonderian Defence Force]] | [[Category:Yonderian Defence Force]] | ||
[[Category:Canonical Article]] | [[Category:Canonical Article]] | ||
[[Category: Imperial Order of the Holy Cross]] |
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