Freedom of the seas and Pasqual I: Difference between pages

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'''Freedom of the seas''' ([[Burgoignesc language|Burg]]: mare liberum), is a principle in the international law and most recently written into statute as the [[League of Nations]]' Law of the Sea (LoNLoS). It stresses freedom to navigate the oceans. It also disapproves but does not ban, wars fought in water. The freedom is to be breached only in a necessary international agreement.
Pasqual I (Paulus Guillem Vincent Emmanuel Messegue; born 28 June 1971) in the great prince of [[Burgundie]]. He is the eldest child of [[List of Rulers of Burgundie#List%20of%20Palacin%20Rulers|Maurice I]], the last great prince and Anna-Emmanuella de Messegue, the Duchess of [[Daltmur]], a major [[Burgundie|Burgundian]] philanthropist. He is widely regarded as a kindhearted man, soft spoken and well mannered, however, some consider him irresponsibly pertinacious when he focuses on a specific project.
[[File:"Freedom of Seas is in Your Hands" - NARA - 514332.jpg|thumb|right|Freedom of the Seas, poster from the Great War era]]
This principle was first codified, internationally, following the [[Second Great War]], by the Great Prince of [[Burgundie]], who spoke of it thusly:
{{quote|Absolute freedom of navigation upon the seas, outside territorial waters, alike in peace and in war, except as the seas may be closed in whole or in part by international action for the enforcement of international covenants.}}
Today, the concept of "freedom of the seas" can be found in the [[League of Nations]]' Law of the Sea (LoNLoS), which states: "the high seas are open to all sovereign states, whether coastal or land-locked". It gives a non-exhaustive list of freedoms including navigation, overflight, the laying of submarine cables, building artificial islands, fishing, and scientific research.
==History==
Between the end of the 15th century through the 17th century, various powers claimed sovereignty over parts of the sea. In [[1609]], [[Estia]]n ([[Burgoignesc]]) jurist and philosopher Hugo Grotius wrote what is considered the foundation of international legal doctrine regarding the seas and oceans – Mare Liberum, a Latin title that translates to "freedom of the seas".


While it is generally assumed that Grotius first propounded the principle of freedom of the seas, countries in the south and eastern [[Levantine Ocean]] and the [[Ocean of Cathay]] already accepted the right of unobstructed navigation long before Grotius wrote his De Jure Praedae (On the Law of Spoils) in the year of 1604. Previously, in the 16th century, [[Cartidania]]n theologian Francisco de Vitoria postulated the idea of freedom of the seas in a more rudimentary fashion under the principles of {{wpl|jus gentium}}.
== Early life ==
Guillem's Birth Certificate


During the [[Second Great War]], nations started to expand and claim many resources and water territories all over their surrounding coasts. There were four international treaties meticulously drafted in the late 1950s and onto the 1970s, but the issues were not resolved between nations until 1982 when the LoNLos was introduced.
== Heir presumptive ==


The LoNLoS treaty is an agreement of rights and responsibilities of nations and their use of the world's ocean with guidelines of trade, environment, and the management of marine and open seas resources. LoNLoS replaced the four international treaties drafted in the late 1950s through 1970s.
== Education ==
===Commerce raiding===
Throughout the 18th and 19th centuries commerce raiding became an increasingly effective way for smaller and developing navies to compete with the established Kiro/Levanto-centric balance of power. As illustrated in the [[Kiro-Burgoignesc Wars]], the [[Red Interregnum]], and through to the early stages of the [[Second Great War]], commerce was vital to the conduct of asymmetric maritime warfare.
===Great War===
==Issues==
===Sudmoll===
Main article: [[Sudmoll Island Conflicts]]
===Songun straits===
Freedom of the seas in the [[Songun straits]] has long been an issue at the heart of [[Arcerion]] national security policy, and also the cornerstone of its relationship with [[Burgundie]].


Both sides of the strait being colonially controlled by [[Kiravia]] ([[The Cape]]) and [[Caphiria]] ([[Etzil]]) has made the area an area of focus and contention for [[Levantia|Levantine powers]]. It is the site of a number of conflicts during the [[Kiro-Burgoignesc Wars]] and the [[Second Great War]]. Its violent history is one of the primary reasons that [[Burgundie]] proposed the Freedom of the Seas to be codified into international law.
=== Universitas Magistrorum ===
Studied history at Universitas Magistrorum, where he graduated Summa Cum Laude


In more modern times, [[Levantia|Southern Levantine]] powers have invested heavily in [[Etzill]] to try to curry favor with them in light of the consistent political instability and mercurial swings in policy toward globalism and international trade.
=== Universitas Codicis ===
Achieved a masters in Applied Business Law at [[Valēka#Universities|Universitas Codicis]] with a thesis titled, "[[Securing the Cultural Currency of Levantia in the Ixnayan Social Marketplace]]". First in Royal Family to get a masters.


Dating back to the 1980s [[Arcerion]] and [[Burgundie]] have conducted joint {{wpl|Freedom_of_navigation#Freedom_of_Navigation_Operations_(FONOPs)|Freedom of Navigation Operations (FONOPs)}} in the Songun straits.
== Marriage and children ==
===[[La Garrote]]===
Many nations in [[Audonia]] and their trade partners have criticized [[Burgundie]] for being hypocritical in its touting of the freedom of the seas doctrine while it maintains the colonial islands of [[Antilles]], [[Alcairet]], [[Salarive]], and [[Chaukhira]], collectively called ''la garrotte Ularien'' or simply ''[[La Garrote]] '', because they control the entrances to the Bay of Khandahar and the Aab-e-Farus. [[Burgundie]] states tha this is a by-product of xenophobic, [[Burgophobia|Burgophobic]], and [[Levantine Creep|anti-Levantine]] sentiment and that [[Burgundie]] has not leveled tariffs nor restricted the movement of ships maritime cargos unless there was a suspicion of a violation of international law.


==See also==
== Military service ==
[[Category:International law]]
1996-2002 25-31
[[Category: League of Nations]]
 
[[Category:Common Core]]
= Reign =
[[Category:IXWB]]
 
[[Category:Maritime law]]
== Succession ==
 
== Constitutional role ==
 
= Personal life and interests =
 
== Investing ==
Main article: [[Palacin Holdings]]
 
== Public Health ==
 
== Philanthropy ==
Crown Prince Guillem's Foundation
 
= Family =
Pasqual I and Princess Carolina-Emilia have four children and three grandchildren.
 
* ''Her Royal Highness'' Crown Princess '''[[Crown Princess Amelia|Amelia]]''' Agathe-Evangeline Herreng]] of [[Burgundie]] (born 1 August 1997). She was married to ''His Royal Highness'' Laurentius '''Llorenc''' Carinus Rullianus [[List of Imperators#Pontifican%20Dynasty|Juvenis]] of [[Caphiria]] on 15 June 2025 at [[Cathedral of St. Mattius]], [[Vilauristre]]. The couple have twins:
** ''His Royal Highness'' Prince Fridericus '''Frederic''' Laurentius Juvenis of [[Burgundie]] (born 15 October 2026)
** ''Her Royal Highness'' Princess '''Floridia-Castalia''' Emmanualla Herreng of [[Burgundie]] (born 15 October 2026)
* ''His Royal Highness'' Prince '''Emile-Alexandre''' Maurice of [[Burgundie]] (born 14 October 1999). He was married to ''Her Royal Highness'' Angela Arrezegno of [[Pelaxia]] on 15 June 2027 at [[Cathedral of St. Mattius]], [[Vilauristre]]. The couple have one child:
** ''Her Royal Highness'' Princess '''Amelia''' Catalina Barbi of [[Burgundie]] (born 3 November 2028)
* ''His Royal Highness'' Prince '''Cristofor''' Maltas Gascon of [[Burgundie]] (born 21 July 2001). He was married to ''Madame'' Victoria Lascelles on October 3 2030 at [[Cathedral of St. Mattius]], [[Vilauristre]].
* ''Her Royal Highness'' Princess '''Zoe''' Evangeline of [[Burgundie]] (born 1 August 2017).
 
== Royal Connections ==
In [[1999]], Pasqual's brother [[Haddock Palacin]] married Bridgettia [[Julian dynasty|Julius]] [[House de Weluta|Velucianus Carolinicus]], colloquilly known as Brigette-Caroline de Weluta, Archduchess of XX. In [[2006]], Pasqual was chosen as King [[Riordan VIII]]'s godfather along with his sister-in-law [[Haddock Palacin#Family|Bridgetta Palacin]]. This move was chosen to solidify the [[House de Weluta]] ties to [[Burgundie]] and House Palacin. Pasqual and [[Riordan VIII]] would later establish close personal and political ties.
 
== Ancestry ==
{| class="wikitable"
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| colspan="2" rowspan="28" |
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| colspan="4" rowspan="2" |8. Martin Palacin, Count of Dormanshire
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| colspan="4" rowspan="2" |4. Vincent Palacin, Duke of Martilles
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| colspan="2" rowspan="6" |
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| colspan="4" rowspan="2" |9. Cassandre Miloumont, Duchess of Martilles
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| colspan="4" rowspan="2" |2. Great Prince Maurice I of Burgundie
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| colspan="4" rowspan="2" |10. Hibbard Gascon, Duke of Marialanus
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| colspan="4" rowspan="2" |5. Mariana of Marialanus, Duchess of Martilles
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| colspan="4" rowspan="2" |11. Carolina deHerreng, Duchess of Marialanus
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|-
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| colspan="4" rowspan="2" |1. '''Great Prince Pasqual I'''
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| colspan="4" rowspan="2" |12. Antônio Borges, Duke of Verona-Santiago
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| colspan="4" rowspan="2" |6. Edouardo Borges, Duke of Verona-Santiago
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| colspan="2" rowspan="6" |
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| colspan="4" rowspan="2" |13. Aurora Reis, Duchess of Verona-Santiago
|-
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| colspan="4" rowspan="2" |3. Great Princess Anna-Emmanuella of Burgundie
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| colspan="4" rowspan="2" |14. Theodorus Catonius Panther
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| colspan="4" rowspan="2" |7. Lucretia of Caphiria, Duchess of Marialanus
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| colspan="2" rowspan="4" |
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| colspan="4" rowspan="2" |15. Floria Trenico
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= Stles, styles, honors and arms =
 
== Titles ==
''Ex Deo'' Great Prince of [[Burgundie]] and King of [[Equatorial Ostiecia|Oustec]]
 
''Ex officio'' Duke of [[Drusla]]
 
''Ex officio'' Duke of [[Eagaria]]
 
''Ex officio'' Duke of [[Pumbria]]
 
''Ex officio'' Burgrave of [[Adtaran]]
 
''Ex officio'' Margrave of [[Cashen]]
 
''Ex officio'' Count Palatine of [[Bonavix]]
 
''Ex officio'' Lord of the [[Esquinia|Esquinia Hereditary Estates]]
 
== Styles ==
 
== Honors ==
 
=== National Honors ===
 
=== Foreign Honors ===
 
== Arms ==
 
== See Also ==
 
* [[List of Rulers of Burgundie]]
* [[Government of Burgundie]]
 
[[Category:Burgundie]]
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