Third Kin War and Imperial Inquisition: Difference between pages

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The '''Third Kin War''' was a conflict which took place between [[Kingdom of the Fhainn|Faneria]] and [[Fiannria]] in 1820-23. It was waged over control of the Fiannrian Vandarch Regions (?) and to force the concession of the isles of ______ and _____ along the [[Sea of Nordska|Nordskan]] coast.
{{wip}}
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict    = Third Kin War
| width      =
| partof      = Fanerian-Fiannrian Kin Wars
| image      = File:Bataille de Caldiero, 30 octobre 1805.jpg
| image_size  = 400px
| alt        =
| caption    = Fhainnin and Fiannrian regulars clash in Srathlann, 1821
| date        = April 1, 1820 - March 28, 1823
| place      = Northern [[Levantia]]
| coordinates = <!--Use the {{coord}} template -->
| map_type    =
| map_relief  =
| map_size    =
| map_marksize =
| map_caption =
| map_label  =
| territory  =
| result      = Fanerian victory
* Parts of Sorhaithe ceded to Faneria
* Fiannrian Vandarch(?) ceded to Faneria
| status      =
| combatants_header =
| combatant1  = {{flag|Fhainnlannachaeran}}
| combatant2  = {{flag|Fiannria}}
| commander1  =
*{{flagicon|Fhainnlannachaeran}} Name (5th Army)
*{{flagicon|Fhainnlannachaeran}} Name (8th Army)
*{{flagicon|Fhainnlannachaeran}} Name (10th Army)
*{{flagicon|Fhainnlannachaeran}} Name (12th Army)
*{{flagicon|Fhainnlannachaeran}} Name (14th Army)
| commander2  =
*{{flagicon|Fiannria}}
*{{flagicon|Fiannria}}
*{{flagicon|Fiannria}}
| units1      =
*Royal Army
**5th Army
**8th Army
**10th Army
**12th Army
**14th Army
| units2      =
*Army of Fiannria (?)
| strength1  =
| strength2  =
| casualties1 =
| casualties2 =
| notes      =
| campaignbox =
}}
{{Template:Kin Wars}}
==Background and Causes==


==== Second Kin War and the Saelish Issue ====
The '''Tribunal of the Holy Office of the Inquisition''', commonly known as the '''Imperial Inquisition''', was established in 1480 in the [[Holy Levantine Empire]]. It was intended to maintain Catholic orthodoxy in the Empire and to replace the {{wp|Medieval Inquisition}}, which was under [[Pope|Papal]] control, with a state-controlled institution. It became the most substantive of the manifestations of the wider Catholic {{wp|Inquisition}}. Later in its history, it began to take on increasing secular law enforcement responsibilities throughout the Empire, enforcing morality laws. It began to lose influence beginning in 1815 but was not formally dissolved until the end of the Empire in 1935.
FIannria and Faneria had mutually agreed to break up the crusader state of [[Saelin]] in 1745 as part of the [[Saelish Partition]]. In this deal, Saelin had become a neutral rump state along the Nordskan coast, while Fiannria had taken parts of the more heavily populated and forested eastern coast and Faneria had annexed large swathes of less-desirable territory in the drier continental interior. After the [[Second Kin War]], the two nations had accepted a white peace, but Faneria had annexed the remainder of Saelin immediately thereafter. Faneria reaching the Nordska coast was a strategic coup, as it allowed some measure of bypassing Caeric taxes on the Kilikas-Nordskan Straights and effectively cut Fiannria off from integrating the region as planned. After the Second Kin War failed to counter Faneria's annexation of Culriocha, Fiannria had suffered two major geopolitical setbacks in the Eighteenth Century at Faneria's hands.


==History==


For its part, Faneria continued to grow as a regional power, with Fhainnin expansion seemingly unstoppable and pro-war politics at a fever pitch. The major target of the Kingdom's ire at this point was in the eastern Vandarch-bound territory of [[Costbán]]. Costbán was the last part of the northern Vandarch not controlled by Faneria and a sore spot in Fhainnin culture as far back as its annexation by [[Great Levantia]] in the [[Gallian Wars]]. While Fiannria had since assumed control of Costbán, Faneria still considered it theirs by right both through a large Fhainnin minority and by geographic sense.
The state-run inquisition began as a series of informal tribunals of priests and bishops gathered under the auspices of the [[Emperor of the Levantines]] to try cases related to the [[Anglei#Kingdom_period|Ænglish Utraquist War]], initially having a high standard of justice, evidence, and presumption of innocence, at least compared to courts of its day. As the Utraquist wars wound down, the institutions which grew up around the tribunals became increasingly formalized and made permanent by various acts of the [[Imperial Diet]], supplanting the centralized authority of the [[Catholic Church]] in judicial matters relating to religion.  


==== Commonwealth of Fiannria ====
The Inquisition was dramatically expanded and came to prominence during and after the [[Great Confessional War]] which resulted from the {{Wp|Protestant Reformation}}. While most Protestants, especially the poor and large numbers of farmers, were driven away by impromptu and sometimes extrajudicial [[Dragonnades]], members of the nobility, academics, merchants, and other prominent members of society faced the Inquisition. In part due to the enmity born by Levantines for Protestants and in part due to the dramatically increased number of those being tried, the tribunals of the Imperial Inquisition lost most of their quality as institutions of justice, with the vast majority of cases being determined before they were heard. In most cases, the clerics advocated leniency but those accused were executed or exiled by the state.  
The second major cause of conflict was more telated to the nature of Fiannria itself. Having reformed into a more united Commonwealth, Fiannria posed a significant challenger to Fhainnin security and expansion, and breaking this new state in psyche or fact was considered a key step to continued Fhainnin ascendancy in northern Levantia.


==Northern Campaign==
By the 17th century, the religious upheaval of [[The Anarchy]] and Reformation had passed, and the now enlarged Inquisition was given additional responsibilities by the [[Imperial Diet]] extending beyond its traditional roles. Before attempted reforms to the Empire to create an administrative state, the Inquisition was by far the largest part of the Empire's governmental apparatus by 1700. In addition to its underlying role of rooting out heretics, it came to enforce various morality codes and laws, which came to mean functionally any crime by 1750. The Inquisition served both as the primary law enforcement and judicial system of the Empire in the 18th century, leading to significant abuses. Reform efforts in the 1770s and 1780s restored many of the rights and powers of the Empire's princes to enforce and try laws. The Inquisition was reformed to deal primarily with vice crimes in addition to its traditional anti-heresy mission.  
==== Siege of _____ ====
==== Battle of Saelaer ====
==== Battle of Marlin ====
==Southern Campaign==
[[File:Amboyna 1810.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Ships of the Royal Navy bombard Fiannrian positions, 1820]]
[[File:Valby Bakke - Bombardement of Copenhagen 1807.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Siege of ______, 1820]]
[[File:Strait of Malacca and Pulau Aur, 1804 RCIN 735108.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Battle of _____, 1820]]
[[File:Marechal Ney à Waterloo.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Fiannrian cavalry counter-charge, First Gwynneathsglen 1821]]
[[File:Batalha do Buçaco (Roque Gameiro, Quadros da História de Portugal, 1917).png|thumb|right|400px|First Battle of Gwynneathsglen, 1821]]
[[File:Flåden forlader havnen for sidste gang.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Arrival of ships purchased by Fiannria from Burgundie in _____, 1821]]
[[File:Le général Dahlmann à Eylau, le 8 février 1807.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Fiannrian cavalry charge at Saelaer, 1821]]
[[File:Battle of Eylau 1807 by Jean-Antoine-Siméon.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Battle of Saelaer, 1821]]
[[File:Plan and key. The Attack on Boulogne Oct 1804 RMG A929.tiff|thumb|right|400px|Illustration of the Battle of ______, 1822]]
[[File:Le général Nansouty chargeant à la tête de ses cuirassiers, 1809.jpg|thumb|right|400px|The Last Charge of Gawaen's Curiassiers, 1822]]
[[File:Napoléon défilant sur le front des troupes à Ratisbonne, le 23 avril 1809.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Second Battle of Gwynneathsglen, 1822]]
[[File:Les lanciers polonais de la Garde à Reichenbach, 1813.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Royal Guards engage the Southern Free Corps at Second Gwynneathsglen, 1822]]
[[File:Kossak Battle of Raszyn.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Royal Army engages Derian Volunteer Legion, 1823]]
[[File:Połacak, Pałata-Spas. Полацак, Палата-Спас (1812).jpg|thumb|right|400px|Battle of Marlin, 1823]]
[[File:Valutino4.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Battle of Suttersdun, 1823]]
==== First Gwynneathsglen ====
==== Capture of _____ ====
==== Second Gwynneathsglen ====
==== Siege of _____ ====
==== Battle of Suttersdun ====
==Treaty of Sethsport==
==Aftermath==
====In Culture====
The Third Kin War was a high-water mark for the Royal Army and the Fhainnin state in general, breaking it out from a rising regional power to the ranks of the major empires. It also inspired the first tentative attempts at overseas Fhainnin colonies and made retired Royal Army officers a highly-sought source of military aides and attachés.


[Song Name Here]
The [[Recess of the Julii]] significantly weakened the Inquisition by its removal from [[Urcea]] in 1815, which made up a large portion of the Empire's population, as well as a source of manpower, clerics, and funding. In Urcea, its mission was replaced by the civil office of the [[Censor (Urcea)|Censor]], an office which remains within the [[Government of Urcea]].
[[Category:Military]]
 
[[Category:Conflicts]]
==In Yonderre==
[[Category:Fiannria]]
 
[[Category:Faneria]]
Although it was not part of the [[Holy Levantine Empire]], the Imperial Inquisition was granted authority in [[Yonderre]] in [[1523]] as the {{wp|Protestant Reformation}} began to spread, replacing the Papal Inquisition in that country. The Imperial Inquisition continued to function in Yonderre for the remainder of its existence, bringing Yonderre's law enforcement and criminal code in most of the country into conformity with that of the Empire, although the Inquisition's authority lessened in the latter half of the seventeenth century with the creation of the [[Custodes Yonderre]] with which the Inquisition would sometimes butt heads. It has been suggested by scholars that the closeness of legal codes which resulted were one of the key similarities between Yonderre and the Empire that made it join the [[Levantine Union]], the only country which had not been part of the Empire to do so.
[[Category:Wars involving Faneria]]
 
[[Category: Holy Levantine Empire]]
[[Category:Award winning pages]]
[[Category:IXWB]]

Revision as of 11:38, 7 December 2022

The Tribunal of the Holy Office of the Inquisition, commonly known as the Imperial Inquisition, was established in 1480 in the Holy Levantine Empire. It was intended to maintain Catholic orthodoxy in the Empire and to replace the Medieval Inquisition, which was under Papal control, with a state-controlled institution. It became the most substantive of the manifestations of the wider Catholic Inquisition. Later in its history, it began to take on increasing secular law enforcement responsibilities throughout the Empire, enforcing morality laws. It began to lose influence beginning in 1815 but was not formally dissolved until the end of the Empire in 1935.

History

The state-run inquisition began as a series of informal tribunals of priests and bishops gathered under the auspices of the Emperor of the Levantines to try cases related to the Ænglish Utraquist War, initially having a high standard of justice, evidence, and presumption of innocence, at least compared to courts of its day. As the Utraquist wars wound down, the institutions which grew up around the tribunals became increasingly formalized and made permanent by various acts of the Imperial Diet, supplanting the centralized authority of the Catholic Church in judicial matters relating to religion.

The Inquisition was dramatically expanded and came to prominence during and after the Great Confessional War which resulted from the Protestant Reformation. While most Protestants, especially the poor and large numbers of farmers, were driven away by impromptu and sometimes extrajudicial Dragonnades, members of the nobility, academics, merchants, and other prominent members of society faced the Inquisition. In part due to the enmity born by Levantines for Protestants and in part due to the dramatically increased number of those being tried, the tribunals of the Imperial Inquisition lost most of their quality as institutions of justice, with the vast majority of cases being determined before they were heard. In most cases, the clerics advocated leniency but those accused were executed or exiled by the state.

By the 17th century, the religious upheaval of The Anarchy and Reformation had passed, and the now enlarged Inquisition was given additional responsibilities by the Imperial Diet extending beyond its traditional roles. Before attempted reforms to the Empire to create an administrative state, the Inquisition was by far the largest part of the Empire's governmental apparatus by 1700. In addition to its underlying role of rooting out heretics, it came to enforce various morality codes and laws, which came to mean functionally any crime by 1750. The Inquisition served both as the primary law enforcement and judicial system of the Empire in the 18th century, leading to significant abuses. Reform efforts in the 1770s and 1780s restored many of the rights and powers of the Empire's princes to enforce and try laws. The Inquisition was reformed to deal primarily with vice crimes in addition to its traditional anti-heresy mission.

The Recess of the Julii significantly weakened the Inquisition by its removal from Urcea in 1815, which made up a large portion of the Empire's population, as well as a source of manpower, clerics, and funding. In Urcea, its mission was replaced by the civil office of the Censor, an office which remains within the Government of Urcea.

In Yonderre

Although it was not part of the Holy Levantine Empire, the Imperial Inquisition was granted authority in Yonderre in 1523 as the Protestant Reformation began to spread, replacing the Papal Inquisition in that country. The Imperial Inquisition continued to function in Yonderre for the remainder of its existence, bringing Yonderre's law enforcement and criminal code in most of the country into conformity with that of the Empire, although the Inquisition's authority lessened in the latter half of the seventeenth century with the creation of the Custodes Yonderre with which the Inquisition would sometimes butt heads. It has been suggested by scholars that the closeness of legal codes which resulted were one of the key similarities between Yonderre and the Empire that made it join the Levantine Union, the only country which had not been part of the Empire to do so.