Development of military small arms in Burgundie and 1982 Republic Day revolution: Difference between pages

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While [[Burgundie]] has long had an on-again-off-again relationship with the concept of a professional and or standing army, the origin of weapons, currently classified as {{wpl|Sidearm (weapon|sidearms}}, serving a purpose that is currently attributed to modern militaries goes back beyond the horizon in the long moral arc of human history. That history, like the last sentence, is unending and brutal. While the first standing armies were not present in the principalities that make up modern [[Burgundie]] until [[1461]] when the Bishop of Bonavix passed a decree restricted military recruitment and training to himself. There was a new tax to be raised known as the ''taille'' that was to provide funding for a new provincial army. The ''taille'' started a tradition of centralized provisioning and logistical standardization that took many centuries to perfect. It also was the first time that an army within the bounds of modern [[Burgundie]] spent money to buy side arms and conduct common training in their use.
{{Infobox civil conflict
| title            = 1982 Republic Day revolution
| subtitle        =
| partof          =
| image            = File:Revolução dos Cravos.jpg
| caption          = A crowd celebrates on a mutineer tank in [[Cape Town]].
| date            = October 7, 1982 - December 12, 1982
| place            = [[Republic Square]], [[Cape Town]] and a hundred cities nationwide
| coordinates      =
| causes          = * Death of [[Tomas Kovlin]] and the sinking of the [[CN Akevarin]]
* Economic reforms
* Undemocratic reforms in the unpopular [[May Constitution]]
| goals            = End of the single-party rule of the [[Republican Nationalist Party]], fullfilment of [[Restarkism|Restarkist]] democratic reforms, social equality, {{wp|freedom of speech}}, {{wp|freedom of association}}, {{wp|freedom of the press}}.
| methods          = Peaceful protests, hunger strikes, labour strikes, and military intervention.
| status          =
| result          = * Enforcement of {{wp|martial law}} declared by Prime Executive [[Viktor Alkrix]] from December 9, 1982.
* Civilians in Republic Square barricading and resisting [[Cape Armed Forces]] troops, with protestors massacred by CAF and armed police in the hundreds across Cape Town on December 10.
* Several soldiers killed on December 10th and 11th after civilians were killed.
* Beginning of [[Cape Aerospace Forces]] and Southern Military District ground forces mutiny early December 11.
* RNP-Reformists ousting Alkrix from party leadership in special session of the [[Republican National Congress]] on December 11.
* 7th [[National Stanera]] dissolved on request of P.E. Alkrix, sparking more protests across the Cape.
* Successful military coup carried out by Southern Military District and Aerospace Forces elements in support of RNP-Reformists on December 12, culminating in battle with CAF forces loyal to Alkrix.
* Establishment of military government and the dissolution of the 7th Stanera until the elections of 1984.
* Viktor Alkrix tried and executed by military tribunal.
* RNP-Authoritarians purged by RNP-Reformists.
* Restoration of 1951 Constitution, and beginning of {{wp|democratization}}.
| side1            = {{flagicon|the Cape}} Government of [[the Cape]]
* [[File:RNP flag.svg|22px]] RNP-Authoritarians
* [[Cape Ground Forces]]
* National Police
| side2            = * [[File:RNP flag.svg|22px]] RNP-Reformists
* [[Cape Aerospace Forces]]
* [[Southern Military District]]
** Cape Town Garrison
* [[Association of Republican Labour]]
* Student unions of universities
* Cape Town residents
* Pro-democracy protestors
| side3            =
| side4            =
| leadfigures1    = [[Viktor Alkrix]]
| leadfigures2    = [[Mark Milliye]]<br>[[Isnet o’Niall]]
| leadfigures3    =
| leadfigures4    =
| howmany1        =
| howmany2        = Protestors: 2,000,000+
| howmany3        =
| howmany4        =
| casualties1      = 298
| casualties2      = 1,500+
| casualties3      =
| casualties4      =
| fatalities      = 1,400+
| injuries        =
| arrests          =
| damage          =
| buildings        =
| detentions      =
| charged          =
| fined            =
| effect          =
| effect_label    =
| casualties_label =
| notes            =
| sidebox          =
}}


Because of its access to [[Audonia]] and [[Alshar]] through its vast trade and colonial empire early modern [[Burgundie]] was replete with horses and gunpowder. However, this did not correlate to its innovation in the space of firearms. In fact, [[Burgundie]] lagged behind in firearms development until the outbreak of the [[Great War]].
[[Category: The Cape]]
 
[[Category: Politics]]
==Stone Age==
===Rocks===
===Sharp rocks===
===Rocks on sticks===
Of the variaties sharp and blunt
==Bronze Age==
==Iron Age==
==Classical Antiquity==
==Early Medieval==
 
==High Middle Ages==
Spanning from [[917]]-[[1575]], warfare in the High Middle Ages in what is now [[Burgundie]] was characterized by mercenaries and countless petty conflicts between the numerous kings, princes, military orders, merchantile leagues, bishops, and archbishops that ruled the coast of [[Kingdom of Dericania|Dericania]]. The major military milestones of this era that drove small arms development were the War of the Three Princes (1071), resulting in the establishment of the Kingdom of Gassavelia; the [[Crusades]] in [[Sarpedon]] (1095–1291), in [[Audonia]] (1167–1428), in modern [[Yonderre]] (1458-1574). The era is considered to have ended with the conclusion of the [[Great Confessional War]].
===Polearms===
With the fall of regional power brokers like Alvaria, the Principality of Eagavix, and the Bishopric of Rabascall, in the 930s and the establishment of the far off and overarching [[Kingdom of Dericania|Eastern Kingdom of the Levantines]], the {{wpl|monopoly on violence}} devolved to the local fief lords. These changed combat and therefore the type of small arms used immensely. Gone were the well-funded mercenary armies of the upper nobility, instead they were replaced by the {{wpl|knight-service}} rabble of farmers and serfs. Because the lowest level vassals were responsible for the equipment of their own soldiers it often fell to the lowest common denominator and farming equipment was repurposed in times of war into a myriad of polearms.
===Projectile weapons ban===
In [[1139]], canon 29 of the "second Lateran Council" banned the use of bows, slings, and crossbow against other Christians under {{wpl|Anathema#Catholicism|penalty of anathema}} as a weapon “hateful to God and unfit for Christians,” and [[List_of_Emperors_of_the_Levantines#Luciusian_Dynasty|Emperor Uc I]] (reigned 1108–40) forbade its use in the [[Holy Levantine Empire]]. But the crossbow proved useful in the [[Crusades]] against the infidel in [[Audonia]] from [[1167]]-[[1428]].
===Gendarmes and the cavalry===
 
==Age of Discovery==
Coming out of the [[Great Confessional War]] the victorious Catholic princelings had learned many new and vicious ways to conduct war. While not a common feature of the war itself, some wealthier nobles had started to adopt  {{wpl|pike and shot}}, particularly in the newly formed Duchy of Martilles and on the island Duchy of Bourgondi. As the Early Modern period progressed {{wpl|pike and shot}} became the predominant method of warfare in the coastal fiefs of the [[Kingdom of Dericania]]. However, as the colonial period exploded, those princelings involved in colonization brought back new or improved tactics which informed their weapon development. Large number of horses made {{wpl|cuirassier}}s a staple for the dukes at the head of colonial armies.
===Pike and shot===
 
===Gunpower cavalry===
 
==Late Modern==
===19th Century===
====Pre-Fratricide====
The various coastal principalities of the [[Kingdom of Dericania]] entered the 19th-century with flintlock muskets and pistols as well as halberds and swords like the legends of pike and shot they assumed themselves to be.
====Fratricide====
{{Main|First Fratricide}}
As the [[First Fratricide]] expanded many of the [[Kingdom of Dericania|Dericanian]] states sought to increase their advantage over the other. In [[1858]] [[Burgundie]] adopted the {{wpl|Springfield Model 1855|Fusil muscetoun patron 1857}} with both percussion caps and {{wpl|Maynard tape primer|Mainard tape primer}} which was standard issue until [[1875]] when the {{wpl|Springfield model 1873|Fusil muscetoun patron 1874}}. While other more advanced firearms platforms were available it the plodding pace of development was determined to be prudent as the General of the Infantry determined "...the work required is good for the morale and moral fiber of the soldier." The Naval Board of Procurement and Munitions found in [[1869]] that "The wasteful expenditure of ammunition from fast-loading rifles not only creates a burden to the State but a sloth of the spiritual-warrior of every Bergendii fighting man."
====Unified Burgundie====
{{Main|Burgundie}}
 
==Contemporary==
Following the disasterous Overland Campaign during the [[Red Interregnum]] in [[1899]], a Board of Inquiry was formed to determine if, despite the lose of moral superiority over the foe, [[Burgundie]] would need to adopt a bolt action rifle with a copper-jacketed bullet. This caused a panic in the middle class who had the time to read the papers and the compunction to take issue with the Board of Inquiries investigation. The Great Bolt Action Panic of 1903 resulted when the Board of Inquiry published its findings and recommend that the Army and Navy of Burgundie adopt a modern bolt action rifle with a copper-jacketed bullet.
Articles decrying the bolt action, that it would "spur the worst, lustful spirits within the hearts of men" and that their action "resembles in the most obvious way...fornication" were common in the tabloid press. They were labeled "Weapons Without Good Moral Fiber" and l'armetouspecats (Eng: gun of all [the seven capital] sins). There was even an arson event known as the "Corset Riot" in which society mothers stormed and burned down a weapons factory thought to be making bolt action rifles to save their sons the "indignity" of having to use them in military drill. The factory was in fact one of the only manufactories of the {{wpl|Springfield model 1873|Fusil muscetoun patron 1874}} on the [[Isle of Burgundie]] and its destruction was mentioned by reformers as another reason to adopt the new style rifle.
A further Board of Inquiry determined that much of this panic was fomented by a bevy of itinerant preachers who sought donations to "pray the rifle away".
 
==See Also==
*[[Development of armored warfare in Burgundie]]
*[[Shipstory of Burgundie]]
*[[Development of aircraft in Burgundie]]
 
[[Category: Burgundie]]
[[Category: Technology]]

Revision as of 13:07, 19 January 2022

1982 Republic Day revolution
A crowd celebrates on a mutineer tank in Cape Town.
DateOctober 7, 1982 - December 12, 1982
Location
Republic Square, Cape Town and a hundred cities nationwide
Caused by
GoalsEnd of the single-party rule of the Republican Nationalist Party, fullfilment of Restarkist democratic reforms, social equality, freedom of speech, freedom of association, freedom of the press.
MethodsPeaceful protests, hunger strikes, labour strikes, and military intervention.
Resulted in
  • Enforcement of martial law declared by Prime Executive Viktor Alkrix from December 9, 1982.
  • Civilians in Republic Square barricading and resisting Cape Armed Forces troops, with protestors massacred by CAF and armed police in the hundreds across Cape Town on December 10.
  • Several soldiers killed on December 10th and 11th after civilians were killed.
  • Beginning of Cape Aerospace Forces and Southern Military District ground forces mutiny early December 11.
  • RNP-Reformists ousting Alkrix from party leadership in special session of the Republican National Congress on December 11.
  • 7th National Stanera dissolved on request of P.E. Alkrix, sparking more protests across the Cape.
  • Successful military coup carried out by Southern Military District and Aerospace Forces elements in support of RNP-Reformists on December 12, culminating in battle with CAF forces loyal to Alkrix.
  • Establishment of military government and the dissolution of the 7th Stanera until the elections of 1984.
  • Viktor Alkrix tried and executed by military tribunal.
  • RNP-Authoritarians purged by RNP-Reformists.
  • Restoration of 1951 Constitution, and beginning of democratization.
Parties to the civil conflict

the Cape Government of the Cape

Lead figures
Viktor Alkrix Mark Milliye
Isnet o’Niall
Number
Protestors: 2,000,000+
Casualties and losses
298
1,500+
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