13,595
edits
Oduniyyad Caliphate: Difference between revisions
m
→Shia Secession and the Crusades
m (Text replacement - "South Punth" to "Alshar") |
|||
| Line 163: | Line 163: | ||
In 1031, /succession of Mogul/Pakistan equivalent, Muslims in [[Punth]], last for around as long as Oduniyyads before getting cleared out for colonialism or maybe as part of colonialism | In 1031, /succession of Mogul/Pakistan equivalent, Muslims in [[Punth]], last for around as long as Oduniyyads before getting cleared out for colonialism or maybe as part of colonialism | ||
{{main| | {{main|Crusades}} | ||
Less than a century later in | Less than a century later in 1084 the First Crusade was launched in [[Sarpedon]], the final realization of a call to arms which had been openly made since 1063. The Church-sanctioned campaign was one of the largest organized military actions in history at the time and called for all Christian knights who were able and willing to defend Christendom to unite and push back against the Muslim invaders of [[Sarpedon]]. Actual campaign and gains of crusade ought to be clarified. | ||
Like every religion after it's original founder had died, likewise in Islam saw the rising the Shia were a political movement(Arabic shīʿat ʿAlī, literally meaning “party of ʿAlī”) - supporting '''ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib''' as rightful successor to the Prophet Muhammed(since none of his sons lived to adulthood) as rightful descendants since he was both a close confidant and son-in-law since the other Caliphs after Abu Bakr thought to be cursed and unfit for the place of the Prophet; since Umar al-Khaṭṭab was killed by a male slave(and possibly sex slave claimed by Shias) and Uthmān ibn Affān was killed by rioters for continuing massive war campaigns that resulted in overtaxation of the middle class. Many felt relieved of Ali's choice as Caliph and a natural outcome. Nevertheless he never quite received the allegiance of all the Muslims and in an effort to consolidate power, he was forced to wage the first fitnah (“trial”); a serious of campaigns. Ali’s main opponent were the Muslim governors in Punth, kinsmen of the murdered Uthman(many believe this antagonism was a long-aged rivalry pre-unification of the Arab tribes as they had waged religious wars between them as Jewish and Animinist hatred was common). The antagonism between Ali and these men culminated with Ali appeared to be winning until he agreed to a demand for arbitration between him and Muawiyah(Moab). The concession angered a large fraction within both men's forces, and the malcontents soon seceded (and were henceforth known as the Kharijites or “Seceders”), which ultimately both weakened and strengthened Ali’s position. Nevertheless Ali and his son betrayed by his officers were killed by Kharijites including some time later Moab himself but his son's political finesse allowed to quickly recuperate from his losses and reclaim the Prophet's land and allowing Kharijite malcontent to arise. | Like every religion after it's original founder had died, likewise in Islam saw the rising the Shia were a political movement(Arabic shīʿat ʿAlī, literally meaning “party of ʿAlī”) - supporting '''ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib''' as rightful successor to the Prophet Muhammed(since none of his sons lived to adulthood) as rightful descendants since he was both a close confidant and son-in-law since the other Caliphs after Abu Bakr thought to be cursed and unfit for the place of the Prophet; since Umar al-Khaṭṭab was killed by a male slave(and possibly sex slave claimed by Shias) and Uthmān ibn Affān was killed by rioters for continuing massive war campaigns that resulted in overtaxation of the middle class. Many felt relieved of Ali's choice as Caliph and a natural outcome. Nevertheless he never quite received the allegiance of all the Muslims and in an effort to consolidate power, he was forced to wage the first fitnah (“trial”); a serious of campaigns. Ali’s main opponent were the Muslim governors in Punth, kinsmen of the murdered Uthman(many believe this antagonism was a long-aged rivalry pre-unification of the Arab tribes as they had waged religious wars between them as Jewish and Animinist hatred was common). The antagonism between Ali and these men culminated with Ali appeared to be winning until he agreed to a demand for arbitration between him and Muawiyah(Moab). The concession angered a large fraction within both men's forces, and the malcontents soon seceded (and were henceforth known as the Kharijites or “Seceders”), which ultimately both weakened and strengthened Ali’s position. Nevertheless Ali and his son betrayed by his officers were killed by Kharijites including some time later Moab himself but his son's political finesse allowed to quickly recuperate from his losses and reclaim the Prophet's land and allowing Kharijite malcontent to arise. | ||
===Western Division=== | |||
===Decline=== | ===Decline=== | ||