Minanea-class frigate and Xolkriśgir: Difference between pages

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The '''Minanea-class frigate''' (FFM) is a class of [[Stenza|Stenzan frigates]]. It is the oldest class of frigates in active service with the [[Stenzan Armed Forces|Stenzan Navy]]. These ships are a frequent sight around Stenzan waters, acting as a general naval workhorse. The Minanea class has been upgraded over the years. A subclass, the '''Dii-class frigate''' (FFA), has more powerful air defense capabilities at the cost of its anti ship missiles.
'''Xolkriśgir''' (literally "colour fear" or "chromophobia") is a widespread superstition in many [[Coscivian]] cultures that {{wp|colour photography}} has damaging psychic or supernatural effects on its subjects, such as the loss of their soul, erasure of their mind or memories, or condemnation to an early death. ''Xolkriśgir'' has created an enduring taboo against colour photography in [[Kiravia]] and, to a lesser extent, among Coscivian minorities in other parts of the world.


{|{{Infobox ship begin
''Xolkriśgir'' was first documented in 21064 when Marcel des Vespasiennes, a [[Burgundie|Burgundian]] photographer and early pioneer of colour photography, visited [[Cities of Kiravia#Primóra|Primóra]] to demonstrate his technique to a meeting of the [[Hanoram]] Society of Gentleman Daguerreotypists. The audience was aware ahead of time that des Vespasiennes would be taking colour photographs and was, by all accounts, calm during his lecture until he displayed some examples of his work, at which point several members claimed to be ill and politely took their leave. Five members of the Society volunteered to pose for colour photographs after the lecture, which took several days to develop. None were known to have reported anything unusual during this time, though one of the subjects, a shipping insurer, never returned to the Society and went mysteriously missing several days later. However, when the first of the subjects, pipegrass merchant Rutilus Semperviren, was presented with the photograph of himself by des Vespasiennes, he began to scream uncontrollably. Semperviren was removed from the premises and treated with the highest-quality [[Daxian]] opium available, which succeeded in calming him,though when he emerged from his medically-induced trance he was found to be catatonic and remained so until his death four months later. Two of the other three subjects, according to their own letters and the accounts of their family members, were overcome with dread upon seeing their likenesses in colour. Although they retained their composure better then Semperviren, they suffered from "the most baleful night terrors" and acute lethargy for months, and underwent marked changes in personality and behaviour that appear to have persisted for the remainder of their lives. One of the men, Xiaroscur Fordelorean, left instructions in his will to forego Coscivian Orthodox funerary rites, as "since 11 Kémtilús 21064 I have not had a soul to save."
 
The Primóra incident was chronicled in the ''[[Primóra Moon]]'' and other papers in the major coastal cities, and was a topic of some public excitement in the city for several months, although...
 
-Did not start to become a known thing until colour photography became more popular
-Violent resistence
 
How ''xolkriśgir'' manifests itself and how it is understood vary greatly, and while some details of how people understand ''xolkriśgir'' are common to a particular demographic or geographic region, most appear to be idiosyncratic, suggesting to anthropologists that chromophobia should be approached not as a "folk belief" transmitted by oral tradition within a community, but rather as a "modern" mass-cultural phenomenon or enduring {{wp|moral panic}} that spreads and replicates itself through informally learned behaviour. Differences in how individuals believe the malign influence of colour photography "works" extend to its ascribed effects (e.g. whether any part of the body "counts" or just the face, whether the subject must pose voluntarily in order to lose their soul), how it is accomplished (e.g. whether the act of taking the photo does it, or it needs to be developed), and its finality (e.g. whether the effects are permanent or can be abrogated by destroying photographs of the afflicted person or through any kind of folk-ritual). Colour photographs of things other than people are fine? Sepia tone is okay?
 
===Xolkriśtívandisuvantohābur===
{{Infobox medical condition
| name            = Xolkriśtívandisuvantohābur
| synonym        = Coscivian Soul-death
| image          = Meirl.jpg
| width          = 200px
| alt            =
| caption        = <small>An [[Etivéra|Etivéran]] businessman rendered dead inside as a result of this colour photograph</small>
| pronounce      = ''good fucking luck''
| field          = {{wp|tropical medicine|Subarctic medicine}}
| symptoms        = {{wp|Amnesia}}<br>{{wp|Catatonia}}<br>{{wp|Night terrors}}<br>{{wp|Anorexia|Loss of appetite}}<br>{{wp|Suicidal ideation}}
| onset          =
| duration        = Months to lifelong
| causes          = {{wp|Colour photography}}<br>{{wp|Taboo|Cultural taboos}}
| risks          = Coscivian ethnicity
| diagnosis      =
| differential    =
| prevention      =
| treatment      =
| medication      = Aqueous ethanol
| frequency      =
| deaths          = At least 70
}}
}}
{{Infobox ship image
| Ship image =
[[File:Minanea1.jpg|frameless]]
| Ship caption = Stenzan frigate ''Minanea''
}}
{{Infobox ship class overview
| Name = ''Minanea'' class
| Builders = *Rakahanga Nautical Yard
*Falloopi Nautical Yard
*Flui Nautical Yard
*I'na Nautical Yard
*Pieuii Nautical Yard
| Operators = {{flagicon|Stenza}} [[Stenzan Armed Forces|Stenzan Navy]]
| Class before = FFM-1 class
| Class after = [[Pllalludalli-class frigate|Pllalludalli-class]]
| Subclasses = Dii-class
| Cost =
| Built range = 1974–present
| In service range =
| In commission range =
| Total ships building =
| Total ships planned = 31
| Total ships completed = 31
| Total ships cancelled =
| Total ships active = 31
| Total ships laid up =
| Total ships lost =
| Total ships retired =
| Total ships preserved =
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
| Hide header =
| Header caption =
| Ship type = {{wp|Frigate#Guided-missile role|Guided missile frigate}}
| Ship displacement = *Standard: 3,800 tons
*Full: 4,400 tons
| Ship length = {{convert|129|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
| Ship beam = {{convert|15.6|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
| Ship height =
| Ship draught = {{convert|5.6|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
| Ship power = {{convert|110,000|hp|kW|abbr=on}}
| Ship propulsion = 2 shaft {{wp|COGAG}} 2x M70 or D090 cruise and 2x M90 boost {{wp|gas turbines}}
| Ship speed = {{convert|30|kn}}
| Ship range =
| Ship endurance =
| Ship complement = 210
| Ship sensors = *Radar: Anti Air and Surface radars
* Sonar: Bow and tail mounted {{wp|Variable Depth Sonar|VDS}}
| Ship EW = Chaff launchers
| Ship armament = * Anti-ship missiles: 2 × 4 SUPASM (SUPersonic Anti Ship Missile)
* SAM: 4 × 8 VLS for medium range SAMs.
* ASW: 1 × 12-tube ASW rocket launcher.
* Guns: 1 × 100mm gun
* CIWS: 2 × 25mm {{wp|Close-in weapon system|close in weapons system}}
* Torpedoes: 6 × 533mm tubes mounted in the {{wp|superstructure}} for ASW missiles or ASW/ASuW torpedoes
| Ship armour =
| Ship armor =
| Ship aircraft = 1 Helicopter
| Ship aircraft facilities = Helipad and hangar
| Ship notes =
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header=
|Header caption= (Dii subclass)
|Ship crew=230
|Ship time to activate=
| Ship sensors = *Radar: Powerful Anti Air radar and Surface radar
* Sonar: Bow and tail mounted {{wp|Variable Depth Sonar|VDS}}
| Ship EW = Chaff launchers
| Ship armament = * SAM: 4 × 8 VLS for long range SAMs.
* ASW: 1 × 12-tube ASW rocket launcher.
* Guns: 1 × 100mm gun
* CIWS: 2 × 25mm {{wp|Close-in weapon system|close in weapons system}}
* Torpedoes: 6 × 533mm tubes mounted in the {{wp|superstructure}} for ASW missiles or ASW/ASuW torpedoes
|Ship armour=
|Ship armor=
| Ship aircraft = 1 Helicopter
| Ship aircraft facilities = Helipad and hangar
|Ship notes=
}}
|}


==Design==
''Xolkriśtívandisuvantohābur'', meaning "Colour-photographically induced catatonia" (a closer, but less medically accurate translation being "colour-photographically induced dementia") is a {{wp|culture-bound syndrome}} of catatonia and amnesia in reaction to colour photography experienced by many certain people of Coscivian cultural origins.
The Minanea-class is based off the design of contemporary Daxian designes, adapting technologies used by Corumm to the requirements of the Stenzan navy. The frigate is designed to be able to suit a multitude of missions by itself, allowing the Stenzan navy a cheap way of conducting multiple missions.


==Operational History==
==Extent in Modern Kiravia==
The Minanea-class has seen widespread use throughout the years, fulfilling various roles from coastal defense to fleet escort, anti submarine warfare and more. The ship's ability to operate independently and with speed allows it to be the first on scene when Stenzan naval presence is required, while its low cost makes it perfect for investigating scenarios before further assets are committed. These ships played a part in the [[Sudmoll_Island_Conflicts|1984 Sudmoll Conflict]], with Lele sinking a Burgoignesc ship.
Many people who do not believe that colour photography erases one's mind or soul may still believe that it has some other less drastic and more vaguely defined supernatural effect on the subject. Others may not believe that colour photography has supernatural effects at all, yet still view it as unseemly or improper.


==Dii subclass==
Sincere ''xolkriśgir'' is most common in rural areas of inland Great Kirav, especially the Western Highlands, Coscivian communities in the more southerly parts of the Eastern Highlands, and also South Kirav. It is also common in Æonara, and [[Moonlight Cay]]. It is much less common in [[Dysona]] but persists in many rural areas. ''Xolkriśgir'' correlates positively with age and distance from the ocean, and correlates negatively with income, education, and population density.
The '''Dii-class frigate''' (FFA) is a subclass of the Minanea design, trading the anti-ship missile for a more powerful air defense radar and longer range anti air missiles. The data link from this radar allows the Dii-class to share its information with other ships in its formation, enhancing air defense capability.
-Geographic and demographic distribution of the superstition


===Implications for Public Policy===
One of the most visible effects of ''xolkriśgir'' on public policy is that headshots featured on {{wp|photo ID|photo ID documents}} such as [[Passport system in the Kiravian Federacy|internal passport]] and international passport photographs must be in black-and-white. This often causes trouble for Kiravians travelling abroad or interacting with foreign businesses, who may require that identity documents feature colour photographs.


==Ships in class==
  -Governmental and religious efforts to combat the superstition.
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Minanea-class frigates
|-
! Pennant Number !! Name !! Notes
|-
| FFM-23 || Minanea || Lead ship of class, With 7th destroyer squadron.
|-
| FFM-24 || Zhu || With 7th destroyer squadron.
|-
| FFM-25 || Tsing || With Western Defensive Area.
|-
| FFM-26 || Laoe ||  With 10th (Reserve) fleet.
|-
| FFM-27 || Mi'i || With 5th destroyer squadron.
|-
| FFM-28 || Mupapapa || With 10th (Reserve) fleet.
|-
| FFM-29 || Lele || With 5th destroyer squadron.
|-
| FFM-30 || Mixheun ||  With 10th (Reserve) fleet.
|-
| FFM-31 || Hiei ||  With 10th (Reserve) fleet.
|-
| FFM-32 || Xing'xue || With 5th destroyer squadron.
|-
| FFM-33 || Seevae || With 6th destroyer squadron.
|-
| FFM-34 || Suiean || With 6th destroyer squadron.
|-
| FFM-35 || Jui || With 7th destroyer squadron.
|-
| FFM-36 || Maile || With 9th (Arctic) destroyer squadron.
|-
| FFM-37 || Nila || With Southern Defensive Area.
|-
| FFM-38 || Pusi || With 1st fleet.
|-
| FFM-39 || Urosa || With 8th destroyer squadron.
|-
| FFM-40 || Ki'posa || With 2nd fleet.
|-
| FFM-41 || Ki'pina || With 6th destroyer squadron.
|-
| FFM-42 || Paupa || With 4th fleet.
|-
| FFM-43 || Ie || With 9th (Arctic) destroyer squadron.
|-
| FFM-44 || Tuieae || With 3rd fleet.
|-
| FFM-45 || Tsumin || With Northern Defensive Area.
|-
| FFM-46 || Zhiang || With Northern Defensive Area.
|-
| FFM-47 || Pun'aa || With 6th destroyer squadron.
|-
| FFM-48 || Pirosa || With 8th destroyer squadron.
|-
| FFM-49 || Irosi || With Eastern Defensive Area.
|}


{| class="wikitable"
-Incidents and controversies related to Xolkriwhatever
|+ Dii-class frigates
|-
! Pennant Number !! Name !! Notes
|-
| FFA-50 || Dii || Lead ship of subclass, with 10th (Reserve) fleet.
|-
| FFA-51 || Hson || With 1st fleet.
|-
| FFA-52 || Xiao'pin || With 4th fleet.
|-
| FFA-53 || Tapuni || With 3rd fleet.
|-


|}
Official portraits of all [[Federal Stanora|Stanora]] Delegates are rendered in black-and-white as a matter of course. [[Andrus Candrin]] was the first Kiravian Prime Executive to embrace colour photography, in contrast to his immediate predecessor, Irasur Mérovin, who had stated on the record that colour photographs "''kúd tá glixélnuir''" ("make [him] uneasy"). 


[[Category:Stenza]]
[[Category:Coscivian culture]]
[[Category:Warships]]
[[Category:KRV]]
[[Category:Cultural taboos]]
[[Category:IXWB]]

Revision as of 01:23, 29 April 2023

Xolkriśgir (literally "colour fear" or "chromophobia") is a widespread superstition in many Coscivian cultures that colour photography has damaging psychic or supernatural effects on its subjects, such as the loss of their soul, erasure of their mind or memories, or condemnation to an early death. Xolkriśgir has created an enduring taboo against colour photography in Kiravia and, to a lesser extent, among Coscivian minorities in other parts of the world.

Xolkriśgir was first documented in 21064 when Marcel des Vespasiennes, a Burgundian photographer and early pioneer of colour photography, visited Primóra to demonstrate his technique to a meeting of the Hanoram Society of Gentleman Daguerreotypists. The audience was aware ahead of time that des Vespasiennes would be taking colour photographs and was, by all accounts, calm during his lecture until he displayed some examples of his work, at which point several members claimed to be ill and politely took their leave. Five members of the Society volunteered to pose for colour photographs after the lecture, which took several days to develop. None were known to have reported anything unusual during this time, though one of the subjects, a shipping insurer, never returned to the Society and went mysteriously missing several days later. However, when the first of the subjects, pipegrass merchant Rutilus Semperviren, was presented with the photograph of himself by des Vespasiennes, he began to scream uncontrollably. Semperviren was removed from the premises and treated with the highest-quality Daxian opium available, which succeeded in calming him,though when he emerged from his medically-induced trance he was found to be catatonic and remained so until his death four months later. Two of the other three subjects, according to their own letters and the accounts of their family members, were overcome with dread upon seeing their likenesses in colour. Although they retained their composure better then Semperviren, they suffered from "the most baleful night terrors" and acute lethargy for months, and underwent marked changes in personality and behaviour that appear to have persisted for the remainder of their lives. One of the men, Xiaroscur Fordelorean, left instructions in his will to forego Coscivian Orthodox funerary rites, as "since 11 Kémtilús 21064 I have not had a soul to save."

The Primóra incident was chronicled in the Primóra Moon and other papers in the major coastal cities, and was a topic of some public excitement in the city for several months, although...

-Did not start to become a known thing until colour photography became more popular -Violent resistence

How xolkriśgir manifests itself and how it is understood vary greatly, and while some details of how people understand xolkriśgir are common to a particular demographic or geographic region, most appear to be idiosyncratic, suggesting to anthropologists that chromophobia should be approached not as a "folk belief" transmitted by oral tradition within a community, but rather as a "modern" mass-cultural phenomenon or enduring moral panic that spreads and replicates itself through informally learned behaviour. Differences in how individuals believe the malign influence of colour photography "works" extend to its ascribed effects (e.g. whether any part of the body "counts" or just the face, whether the subject must pose voluntarily in order to lose their soul), how it is accomplished (e.g. whether the act of taking the photo does it, or it needs to be developed), and its finality (e.g. whether the effects are permanent or can be abrogated by destroying photographs of the afflicted person or through any kind of folk-ritual). Colour photographs of things other than people are fine? Sepia tone is okay?

Xolkriśtívandisuvantohābur

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Xolkriśtívandisuvantohābur
Other namesCoscivian Soul-death
File:Meirl.jpg
An Etivéran businessman rendered dead inside as a result of this colour photograph
Pronunciation
  • good fucking luck
SpecialtySubarctic medicine
SymptomsAmnesia
Catatonia
Night terrors
Loss of appetite
Suicidal ideation
DurationMonths to lifelong
CausesColour photography
Cultural taboos
Risk factorsCoscivian ethnicity
MedicationAqueous ethanol
DeathsAt least 70

Xolkriśtívandisuvantohābur, meaning "Colour-photographically induced catatonia" (a closer, but less medically accurate translation being "colour-photographically induced dementia") is a culture-bound syndrome of catatonia and amnesia in reaction to colour photography experienced by many certain people of Coscivian cultural origins.

Extent in Modern Kiravia

Many people who do not believe that colour photography erases one's mind or soul may still believe that it has some other less drastic and more vaguely defined supernatural effect on the subject. Others may not believe that colour photography has supernatural effects at all, yet still view it as unseemly or improper.

Sincere xolkriśgir is most common in rural areas of inland Great Kirav, especially the Western Highlands, Coscivian communities in the more southerly parts of the Eastern Highlands, and also South Kirav. It is also common in Æonara, and Moonlight Cay. It is much less common in Dysona but persists in many rural areas. Xolkriśgir correlates positively with age and distance from the ocean, and correlates negatively with income, education, and population density.

-Geographic and demographic distribution of the superstition

Implications for Public Policy

One of the most visible effects of xolkriśgir on public policy is that headshots featured on photo ID documents such as internal passport and international passport photographs must be in black-and-white. This often causes trouble for Kiravians travelling abroad or interacting with foreign businesses, who may require that identity documents feature colour photographs.

 -Governmental and religious efforts to combat the superstition.

-Incidents and controversies related to Xolkriwhatever

Official portraits of all Stanora Delegates are rendered in black-and-white as a matter of course. Andrus Candrin was the first Kiravian Prime Executive to embrace colour photography, in contrast to his immediate predecessor, Irasur Mérovin, who had stated on the record that colour photographs "kúd tá glixélnuir" ("make [him] uneasy").