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Pelaxia: Difference between revisions
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|leader_name1 = [[Matías Mexes]] | |leader_name1 = [[Matías Mexes]] | ||
|leader_title2 = Prime Minister of the Federal Republic | |leader_title2 = Prime Minister of the Federal Republic | ||
|leader_name2 = [[ | |leader_name2 = [[Emilio Monzón]] | ||
|leader_title6 = | |leader_title6 = | ||
|leader_name6 = | |leader_name6 = | ||
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|population_estimate_year = | |population_estimate_year = | ||
|population_census = | |population_census = | ||
|population_census_year = | |population_census_year = 2030 | ||
|population_density_km2 = 143 | |population_density_km2 = 143 | ||
|population_density_sq_mi = | |population_density_sq_mi = | ||
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|GDP_PPP_per_capita = | |GDP_PPP_per_capita = | ||
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | ||
|GDP_nominal = | |GDP_nominal = {{increase}}$7,210,103,363,760 | ||
|GDP_nominal_rank = | |GDP_nominal_rank = 13th | ||
|GDP_nominal_year = | |GDP_nominal_year = 2027 | ||
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = | |GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $32.286,35 | ||
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = | |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = | ||
|Gini = | |Gini = | ||
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|HDI =0.820 | |HDI =0.820 | ||
|HDI_rank = | |HDI_rank = | ||
|HDI_year = | |HDI_year =2027 | ||
|HDI_change =decrease | |HDI_change =decrease | ||
|HDI_category =Very High | |HDI_category =Very High | ||
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* 8 [[Agrila]] | * 8 [[Agrila]] | ||
* 9 [[Gramenia]] | * 9 [[Gramenia]] | ||
* 10 [[ | * 10 [[Baza]] | ||
* 11 [[Harenís]] | * 11 [[Harenís]] | ||
* 12 [[Anquila]] | * 12 [[Anquila]] | ||
* 13 [[Savria]] | * 13 [[Savria]] | ||
* 14 [[ | * 14 [[Montia]] | ||
* 15 [[Huelva]] | * 15 [[Huelva]] | ||
* 16 [[Latonia]] | * 16 [[Latonia]] | ||
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* 19 [[Oretania]] | * 19 [[Oretania]] | ||
* 20 [[Islas Jusonias]] | * 20 [[Islas Jusonias]] | ||
===== Autonomous Communities ===== | ===== Autonomous Communities ===== | ||
===== Autonomous City of Albalitor ===== | ===== Autonomous City of Albalitor ===== | ||
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Parlamento April 2009-1a.jpg|"The Regia", the Pelaxian Parliament. | Parlamento April 2009-1a.jpg|"The Regia", the Pelaxian Parliament. | ||
Congreso de Pelaxia.jpg|House of Deputies of "The Regia". | Congreso de Pelaxia.jpg|House of Deputies of "The Regia". | ||
Pelaxia Supreme Court.jpg|Federal Supreme Court of Justice Palace. | Pelaxia Supreme Court.jpg|Federal Supreme Court of Justice Palace. | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Political Parties=== | ===Political Parties=== | ||
The pelaxian political system is by mandate of the National Constitution a '''multipartidist one'''. | The pelaxian political system is by mandate of the National Constitution a '''multipartidist one'''. | ||
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[[File:Betania Costera.jpg|350px|thumb|right|Betania Costera, leader of the Libertad y Progreso Patry.]] | [[File:Betania Costera.jpg|350px|thumb|right|Betania Costera, leader of the Libertad y Progreso Patry.]] | ||
'''Major political parties:''' | '''Major political parties:''' | ||
*Movimiento Social-Obrero - MSO (" | |||
* | * Movimiento Social-Obrero - MSO ("Social-Labourist Movement"): The MSO is a left-wing party that emerged from the economic crisis of the early 21st century. Its main expansion and growth occurred during the government of Pedro Meireles, advocating for a productive revolution in Pelaxia towards a stable and mixed model of a social market economy. | ||
*Partido Socialista - PS (" | |||
*Acción Republicana Independiente - ARI (" Independent | * Partido Democrático - PD ("Democratic Party"): As the oldest active political party in the country, the PD follows a Christian democratic philosophy and is the founding party of the modern state apparatus. It currently operates as a socially centrist and economically right-wing party, and is skeptical of Caphirian integration. | ||
*Juntos Por Pelaxia - JXP (" | |||
*Partido Social-demócrata - PSD (" | * Partido Agostista - AGO ("Augustist Party"): Foundational party of the 20th-century democratic process, historically representing a third-way, big tent ideology. It promotes economic pragmatism oriented towards national sovereignty and autonomy, advocating for a market economy with active state participation as a mediator between different political-economic agents. | ||
*¡AHORA! (" | |||
*Libertad y Progreso - LYP ( | * Partido Socialista - PS ("Socialist Party"): A historically center-left party that has lost significant electoral ground to the MSO in recent decades. | ||
*Coherencia Civica - CC ("Civic Coherence") | |||
*Liga de Defensa Nacional - LDN ("National Defense League") | * Acción Republicana Independiente - ARI ("Independent Republican Action"): A centrist party, economically left-leaning and socially centrist. | ||
* Juntos Por Pelaxia - JXP ("Together For Pelaxia"): A center-right party that is anti-communist and advocates for pan-Sarpedonian interests. | |||
* Partido Social-demócrata - PSD ("Social-Democratic Party"): A center-left party re-formed in response to the growth of left-wing and far-left parties since the early 21st century. The current Prime Minister belongs to this party. Skeptical of Caphirian integration. | |||
* ¡AHORA! ("NOW!"): An ecological party whose main platform is to accelerate the country's transition to renewable energy sources. | |||
* Libertad y Progreso - LYP ("Liberty and Progress"): A far-right party with a paleo-libertarian and neo-conservative ideology. | |||
* Coherencia Civica - CC ("Civic Coherence"): A centrist party. | |||
* Liga de Defensa Nacional - LDN ("National Defense League"): An extreme right-wing party with nationalist, neo-conservative tendencies, and a "pro-Pelaxia" stance. Skeptical of both Caphirian and Sarpedonian integration. | |||
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*Partido Humanista de Pelaxia - PHP | *Partido Humanista de Pelaxia - PHP | ||
*Partido Pelaxia de la Información - PPI | *Partido Pelaxia de la Información - PPI | ||
==Law Enforcement== | ==Law Enforcement== | ||
Due to its federalist constitution, law enforcement in Pelaxia is vested mostly with the provinces, which is one of the main features of the pelaxian political system. Therefore, every provincial government administrates its local police force through their own ministry of security. Since the capital (Albalitor) has autonomous status, it also administrates its local police force. | Due to its federalist constitution, law enforcement in Pelaxia is vested mostly with the provinces, which is one of the main features of the pelaxian political system. Therefore, every provincial government administrates its local police force through their own ministry of security. Since the capital (Albalitor) has autonomous status, it also administrates its local police force. | ||
===Pelaxian Federal Police=== | ===Pelaxian Federal Police=== | ||
[[File:IInspectores Policia Federal.jpeg|thumb|right|Policia Federal inspectors taking away a detainee|386x386px]] | |||
The role of the [[PFP]] is to enforce the Federal Republic criminal law and to protect Federal and national interests from crime in Pelaxia and overseas. The PFP is Pelaxia's international law enforcement and policing representative, and the Government's chief source of advice on policing issues. The PFP exists within the portfolio of the [[Ministry of Security and Boundries]], and the key priorities of the force are set by the Minister. | The role of the [[PFP]] is to enforce the Federal Republic criminal law and to protect Federal and national interests from crime in Pelaxia and overseas. The PFP is Pelaxia's international law enforcement and policing representative, and the Government's chief source of advice on policing issues. The PFP exists within the portfolio of the [[Ministry of Security and Boundries]], and the key priorities of the force are set by the Minister. | ||
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*Organised crime | *Organised crime | ||
===Federal Civil Guard=== | ===Federal Civil Guard=== | ||
[[File:Guardia Caminera Norte.jpeg|thumb|Federal guardsman at a highway checkpoint in northern Pelaxia|384x384px]] | |||
The Pelaxian [[Federal Civil Guard]] or "The Guard" is the paramilitary corps of border guards of The Federal Republic of Pelaxia. | The Pelaxian [[Federal Civil Guard]] or "The Guard" is the paramilitary corps of border guards of The Federal Republic of Pelaxia. | ||
The Federal Guard has a strength of 350,000.The Federal Guard is primarily a frontier guard support force but also fulfils other important roles. | The Federal Guard has a strength of 1,350,000.The Federal Guard is primarily a frontier guard support force but also fulfils other important roles for internal security. | ||
Non-commissioned personnel of the Guard are all volunteers and receive their training in the force's own comprehensive system of training institutions. Officers graduate after a four-year course at the [[National Federal Military Guard Academy]]. Both officers and non-commissioned personnel have access to the specialist training establishments of the Army. | Non-commissioned personnel of the Guard are all volunteers and receive their training in the force's own comprehensive system of training institutions. Officers graduate after a four-year course at the [[National Federal Military Guard Academy]]. Both officers and non-commissioned personnel have access to the specialist training establishments of the Army. | ||
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According to the Pelaxian Constitution, the armed forces cannot intervene in internal civil conflicts, so the Federal Guard is subordinate to the [[Ministry of Security]]. It is defined as a civilian "security force of a military nature". It maintains a functional relationship with the [[Ministry of Defense]], as part of both the National Defense System and the Interior Security System. It therefore maintains capabilities arising from the demands required by joint military planning with the armed forces. | According to the Pelaxian Constitution, the armed forces cannot intervene in internal civil conflicts, so the Federal Guard is subordinate to the [[Ministry of Security]]. It is defined as a civilian "security force of a military nature". It maintains a functional relationship with the [[Ministry of Defense]], as part of both the National Defense System and the Interior Security System. It therefore maintains capabilities arising from the demands required by joint military planning with the armed forces. | ||
'''The Federal Guard's main missions are:''' | |||
The Federal Guard's main missions are: | |||
*Assisting provincial and federal police services in maintaining public security. | *Assisting provincial and federal police services in maintaining public security. | ||
*Providing security for Pelaxia's borders in cooperation with the Pelaxian Federal Police. | *Providing security for Pelaxia's borders in cooperation with the Pelaxian Federal Police. | ||
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*Military, common with all other airborne/special operation forces troops; | *Military, common with all other airborne/special operation forces troops; | ||
*Law-enforcement, supporting the Federal law-enforcement units in dangerous areas (homeland security e.g. mafia investigations, violent riots) and VIP escort and security service. | *Law-enforcement, supporting the Federal law-enforcement units in dangerous areas (homeland security e.g. mafia investigations, violent riots) and VIP escort and security service. | ||
==Military== | ==Military== | ||
See also: [[Pelaxian_Armed_Forces|Pelaxian Armed Forces]] | See also: [[Pelaxian_Armed_Forces|Pelaxian Armed Forces]] | ||
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Pelaxia is one of the most militarily powerful nations of Sarpedon. It also occupies a prominent position in the structure of [[UNESARP]], which it joined in 2026. It also has the oldest [[Pelaxian Marine Corps|Marine Corps]] in the world and the oldest permanent military units in the world: the ''[[45th Regiment Regiment]]'' and the ''[[1st Halberd Legion Regiment]]''. | Pelaxia is one of the most militarily powerful nations of Sarpedon. It also occupies a prominent position in the structure of [[UNESARP]], which it joined in 2026. It also has the oldest [[Pelaxian Marine Corps|Marine Corps]] in the world and the oldest permanent military units in the world: the ''[[45th Regiment Regiment]]'' and the ''[[1st Halberd Legion Regiment]]''. | ||
Men and women aged 16 to 40 can volunteer for service in the Pelaxian Armed Forces. Basic training varies across branches, with the Army's training lasting 16 weeks, naval cadet training spanning 18 weeks, and air force cadet training lasting 8 weeks. Upon completion of basic training, recruits undergo Initial Employment Training tailored to their specific roles, ensuring they are well-prepared to fulfill their duties within the armed forces. | |||
Most foreign suppliers of armament to Pelaxia include Burgundie, Yonderre, Urcea, and Cartadania. Despite reliance on external sources, Pelaxia boasts a robust and state-promoted national defense industry capable of producing a wide array of military equipment. This includes munitions, small arms, rockets, electronic and radar solutions, as well as small and medium armored vehicles and ships. The domestic defense industry plays a vital role in ensuring self-sufficiency and strategic autonomy for Pelaxia's armed forces, contributing to the nation's defense capabilities and security posture. | |||
==Economy== | ==Economy== | ||
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'''Collective Ownership:''' ownership of industrial assets or land by all members of a group for the benefit of all its members. It is distinguished from common ownership, which implies open-access, the holding of assets in common, and the negation of ownership. | '''Collective Ownership:''' ownership of industrial assets or land by all members of a group for the benefit of all its members. It is distinguished from common ownership, which implies open-access, the holding of assets in common, and the negation of ownership. | ||
As it was said, the state has large ownership positions in key industrial sectors, such as the strategic petroleum sector ([[PETROPEL]]), hydroelectric energy production ([[ | As it was said, the state has large ownership positions in key industrial sectors, such as the strategic petroleum sector ([[PETROPEL]]), hydroelectric energy production ([[PEL]]), and wind energy production([[Ventura]]). | ||
Pelaxia has a 18 million deadweight tonnage merchant fleet with a total of 681 vessels of different types (bulk carrier 105, cargo 42, carrier 1, chemical tanker 164, container 21, liquefied gas 28, passenger 25, passenger/cargo 154, petroleum tanker 59, refrigerated cargo 4, roll on/roll off 39, specialized tanker 9, vehicle carrier 30) | Pelaxia has a 18 million deadweight tonnage merchant fleet with a total of 681 vessels of different types (bulk carrier 105, cargo 42, carrier 1, chemical tanker 164, container 21, liquefied gas 28, passenger 25, passenger/cargo 154, petroleum tanker 59, refrigerated cargo 4, roll on/roll off 39, specialized tanker 9, vehicle carrier 30) | ||
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The energy grid meets the country's power demands using 40% fossil fuels while 35% is satisfied through hydroelectric power, and it has been called an "early leader" in hydroelectric energy. Most of these hydroelectric installations are located in the northern region of the country, a region historically crippled by an increasing population and thus a steady high demand for power which has led to seasonal major power outages in the most populated urban centers. Pelaxian roads are the primary carriers of freight and passenger traffic. The road system totaled 2,720,000 km in 2029.The total of paved roads increased from 60,496 km in 1967 to 515,000 km in 2028. | The energy grid meets the country's power demands using 40% fossil fuels while 35% is satisfied through hydroelectric power, and it has been called an "early leader" in hydroelectric energy. Most of these hydroelectric installations are located in the northern region of the country, a region historically crippled by an increasing population and thus a steady high demand for power which has led to seasonal major power outages in the most populated urban centers. Pelaxian roads are the primary carriers of freight and passenger traffic. The road system totaled 2,720,000 km in 2029.The total of paved roads increased from 60,496 km in 1967 to 515,000 km in 2028. | ||
Pelaxia's railway system has a long history in the country since the 1850s, and following the conformation of the modern pelaxian state the rail network development and decline has been deeply linked to the national government adherence to provincial integration and presence of federal authority throughout the pelaxian territory, as it is with a vast nation with different regions, customs, climates and languages. Thus the railroad network had its most developments during the 1920s, 1930s, 1950s and lately had a resurgence of public works and constructions since the 2010s. Besides these periods of construction, the network had a steady decline since 1945, when emphasis shifted to highway construction. The country's total railway track length was 50,576 km in 2015, as compared with 45,848 km in 1970, making it the second largest railroad network in Sarpedon. Most of the railway system belonged to the Vías de Pelaxia Corporation (VP), which had several of its branches privatized in the 1980s and 1990s. | In Pelaxia, the infrastructure landscape differs significantly from many other nations, particularly in terms of energy production and reliance on nuclear power. Unlike several countries that heavily rely on nuclear energy to meet their power needs, Pelaxia maintains a unique stance with minimal dependence on nuclear power sources. | ||
The Pelaxian energy infrastructure is predominantly fueled by conventional sources. Nuclear power plays a minor role in the nation's energy portfolio, with only one operational nuclear power plant situated outside the city of Jojoba. This single facility represents Pelaxia's limited investment in nuclear energy generation. The decision to maintain a modest nuclear energy sector stems from various factors, including environmental concerns, safety considerations, and lobby from oil and gas stakeholders as well as the government's interest since the 1960s to become an premier oil exporter nation. Pelaxia has opted to prioritize alternative and renewable energy sources, leveraging its abundant natural resources to generate electricity while minimizing reliance on nuclear technology. | |||
Pelaxia's railway system has a long history in the country since the 1850s, and following the conformation of the modern pelaxian state the rail network development and decline has been deeply linked to the national government adherence to provincial integration and presence of federal authority throughout the pelaxian territory, as it is with a vast nation with different regions, customs, climates and languages. Thus the railroad network had its most developments during the 1870s, 1920s, 1930s, 1950s and lately had a resurgence of public works and constructions since the 2010s. Besides these periods of construction, the network had a steady decline since 1945, when emphasis shifted to highway construction. The country's total railway track length was 50,576 km in 2015, as compared with 45,848 km in 1970, making it the second largest railroad network in Sarpedon. Most of the railway system belonged to the Vías de Pelaxia Corporation (VP), which had several of its branches privatized in the 1980s and 1990s. | |||
For freight transport waterways are of importance, e.g. the northern industrial zones of Termia. The country also has 40,000 kilometers of waterways.Coastal shipping links widely separated parts of the country. | For freight transport waterways are of importance, e.g. the northern industrial zones of Termia. The country also has 40,000 kilometers of waterways.Coastal shipping links widely separated parts of the country. | ||
== | === Energy === | ||
Pelaxia is the 3th largest energy consumer in Sarpedon. At the same time, it is an important oil and gas producer in the region and the world's second largest hydropower producer. The government agencies responsible for energy policy are the Ministry of Petroleum, Mining and Energy, the National Agency for Public Energy(ANEP), the National Commision of Petroleum, Natural Gas and Biofuels and the National Agency for Alternative Energy Development. State-owned companies [[PETROPEL]] and [[PELHYDRO]] are the major players in Pelaxia's energy sector, as well as Sarpedon’s. | |||
The main characteristic of the Pelaxian energy matrix is that it is much less renewable than that of the world. While in 2029 the world matrix was only 34% made up of renewable energy, Pelaxia's was at 25%. Petroleum and oil products made up 42..3% of the matrix; hydraulic energy, 35.4%; sugar cane derivatives, 8%; natural gas, 12.2%; firewood and charcoal, 2,1%; varied renewable energies, 1.3%; mineral coal, 1%; nuclear, 0.4%, and other non-renewable energies, 0.2%. | |||
In the electric energy matrix, the difference between Pelaxia and the world is less. The Pelaxian electric matrix is composed of: hydroelectric energy, 64.9%; biomass, 8.4%; wind energy, 8.6%; solar electric, 1%; natural gas, 9.3%; oil products, 2%; nuclear, 2.5%; coal and derivatives, 3.3%. | |||
=== Tourism === | |||
Travel and tourism play a significant role in Pelaxia's economy, with a focus on niche attractions such as health, nature, and rural tourism to maintain its competitive edge. Pelaxia ranks among the top 20 most-visited countries, welcoming an average of 20 million foreign tourists annually. Key tourist destinations in Pelaxia include [[Albalitor]], [[Font]], Villa Delfia, and Jusonia Mayor. The Jusonian Islands, renowned for their natural beauty, attract a substantial number of tourists and rank among the top destinations in [[Sarpedon]]. | |||
Pelaxia's tourism offerings are diverse, ranging from natural areas like the [[Pelaxian]] Jungle and beaches in the South West region to cultural landmarks in Albalitor and Montia. Nautical tourism flourishes in [[Flumenia]] and [[Termia]], where visitors explore the rivers and deltas that define these provinces. Domestic tourism is a vital segment of Pelaxia's tourism industry, contributing significantly to its overall growth and development. Cruise ship tourism along the Pelaxian coast and around the Jusonian Islands, along with nautical tourism in Flumenia and Termian, play integral roles in attracting visitors and stimulating economic activity throughout the country. | |||
Gastronomic tourism in Pelaxia encompasses a rich tapestry of culinary traditions that reflect the nation's diverse cultural heritage and abundant natural resources. Pelaxian cuisine is renowned for its fusion of Vallosi and Caphirian influences, creating a unique gastronomic experience that captivates visitors from around the world. Gastronomic tourism enthusiasts visiting Pelaxia have a plethora of culinary experiences to indulge in, each offering a unique insight into the rich tapestry of Pelaxian cuisine. Some must-try gastronomic activities include culinary tours, wine tasting, farm visits, and sea food feasts. These gastronomic activities offer travelers a delightful blend of flavors, aromas, and experiences that showcase the rich diversity and culinary innovation of Pelaxian cuisine. Whether exploring bustling markets or savoring farm-fresh fare, gastronomic tourism in Pelaxia promises unforgettable culinary adventures for food lovers and explorers alike. | |||
The cruise ship industry plays a pivotal role in Pelaxia's tourism landscape, contributing significantly to the country's economy and showcasing its coastal beauty to travelers from around the world. Annually, thousands of cruise ships traverse the azure waters of the Pelaxian coast and navigate the enchanting Jusonian Islands, making Pelaxia a sought-after destination for cruise enthusiasts and vacationers alike. | |||
Pelaxia's strategic location along major cruise routes in Sarpedon makes it an ideal port of call for international cruise liners. The bustling ports of Albalitor, Font, Villa Delfia, and Jusonia Mayor welcome a steady stream of cruise ships throughout the year, offering passengers an opportunity to explore Pelaxia's vibrant culture, stunning landscapes, and rich culinary traditions. Each year, Pelaxia welcomes an impressive number of cruise ships and passengers to its shores, with Albalitor alone serving as a port of call for over 200 cruise ships annually. The bustling port city of Font sees an average of 150 cruise ships docking at its harbor, while Villa Delfia and Jusonia Mayor each receive over 100 cruise ship visits per year. Cruise passengers disembarking in Pelaxian ports have a myriad of shore excursion options to choose from, including guided city tours, culinary experiences, outdoor adventures, and cultural immersions. From exploring historic landmarks and pristine beaches to indulging in local cuisine and shopping for artisanal crafts, Pelaxia offers an abundance of activities to suit every traveler's interests. | |||
Pelaxia, long a country of emigration (the vast majority of Vallejars have Pelaxian ancestry),became a country of net immigration, and not just from the last Vallosi, and Far East Audonia overseas territories. | ==Demographics== | ||
{{Pie chart | |||
| thumb = right | |||
| radius = 100 | |||
| caption= Immigrants by nationality | |||
| footer = | |||
| label1 = Caphirian | |||
| value1 = 40 | |||
| label2 = Cartadanian | |||
| value2 = 23 | |||
| label3 = Insuo Loa | |||
| value3 = 15 | |||
| label4 = Vallejar | |||
| value4 = 9 | |||
| label5 = Almadarian | |||
| value5 = 5 | |||
| label6 = Ruma | |||
| value6 = 5 | |||
| label7 = Daxian | |||
| value7 = 3 | |||
| other = | |||
| other-color = | |||
}} | |||
With a population of around 200 million, Pelaxia shows a medium to big-sized population by Global standards. Pelaxia depicts an anual population growth rate of 1.4%. Ethnically, the residents of Pelaxia are predominantly ethnic Pelaxian who are of Caphiravian descent. Immigrants constituted 8% of the population by 2030.Pelaxia, long a country of emigration (the vast majority of Vallejars have Pelaxian ancestry),became a country of net immigration, and not just from the last Vallosi, and Far East Audonia overseas territories. | |||
Since the 1950s, along with a boom in construction, several new waves of Burgundian, Cartadanian, Pelaxophone Caphirians and other Audonian have settled in the country. | Since the 1950s, along with a boom in construction, several new waves of Burgundian, Cartadanian, Pelaxophone Caphirians and other Audonian have settled in the country. | ||
Numbers of Varshani, Volonian and migrants are also significant. It is estimated that over 30,000 seasonal, often illegal immigrants work in agriculture, mainly southern cities of Savrian valley where they are often exploited by organized seasonal workers' networks. These migrants, who often arrive without due documentation or work contracts, make up over 90% of agricultural workers in the south of Pelaxia. Most are Caphirian, from the Loa Republic, and Vallejar. In the interior of the Montia there are many | Numbers of Varshani, Volonian and migrants are also significant. It is estimated that over 30,000 seasonal, often illegal immigrants work in agriculture, mainly southern cities of Savrian valley where they are often exploited by organized seasonal workers' networks. These migrants, who often arrive without due documentation or work contracts, make up over 90% of agricultural workers in the south of Pelaxia. Most are Caphirian, from the Loa Republic, and Vallejar. In the interior of the Montia there are many Caphirian workers. | ||
The issue of Caphirian illegal immigrants has become a significant social and political concern in the northern provinces of Pelaxia. These immigrants are often smuggled into the country under dire circumstances, facing risks of exploitation, abuse, and trafficking. Primarily, many of these immigrants, driven by economic hardships and the strict caste system in Caphiria, enter the illegal market. However, upon arrival in Pelaxia, they find themselves vulnerable to exploitation by criminal networks involved in human trafficking and drug trade. | |||
One of the most alarming aspects of this issue is the prevalence of sexual exploitation among Caphirian immigrants, particularly women and children. They are often forced into prostitution and subjected to various forms of abuse, including physical and psychological violence. The clandestine nature of this exploitation makes it challenging for authorities to identify and address cases effectively. Moreover, Caphirian illegal immigrants are also exploited in drug trafficking networks, coerced into transporting illicit substances across borders. They are manipulated and threatened by criminal organizations, leaving them trapped in a cycle of violence. | |||
===Languages=== | ===Languages=== | ||
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{{bar percent|Islam|orange|1}} | {{bar percent|Islam|orange|1}} | ||
{{bar percent|Other|purple|1}} | {{bar percent|Other|purple|1}} | ||
}} | |width=100}} | ||
Pelaxia has a rich religious history, with [[ | Pelaxia has a rich religious history, with [[Catholicism]] playing a predominant role for many centuries. Early Pelaxians, like their [[Cognati]] predecessors, adhered to Cognati paganism. However, with the gradual Christianization of the region, Roman Catholicism became the dominant faith. | ||
Throughout much of its history, Pelaxia was deeply intertwined with Roman Catholicism, with the Church exerting significant influence over various aspects of society, including culture, education, and politics. However, since the 1960s, Pelaxia has experienced a significant secularization trend, mirroring developments in other European countries. | Throughout much of its history, Pelaxia was deeply intertwined with Roman Catholicism, with the Church exerting significant influence over various aspects of society, including culture, education, and politics. However, since the 1960s, Pelaxia has experienced a significant secularization trend, mirroring developments in other European countries. | ||
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Today, Pelaxia is one of the least religious countries in the world, with only a minority of the population declaring religion to be an important part of their daily lives. While Roman Catholicism remains the largest religious affiliation in Pelaxia, the influence of the Church has waned considerably, particularly among younger generations. Despite the decline in religious observance, many expressions of popular religiosity still thrive in Pelaxia, often tied to local festivals and traditions. However, the number of parish priests has declined over the years, reflecting the broader trend of dwindling religious participation. | Today, Pelaxia is one of the least religious countries in the world, with only a minority of the population declaring religion to be an important part of their daily lives. While Roman Catholicism remains the largest religious affiliation in Pelaxia, the influence of the Church has waned considerably, particularly among younger generations. Despite the decline in religious observance, many expressions of popular religiosity still thrive in Pelaxia, often tied to local festivals and traditions. However, the number of parish priests has declined over the years, reflecting the broader trend of dwindling religious participation. | ||
While Roman Catholicism continues to hold historical and cultural significance in Pelaxia, the country's religious landscape has evolved dramatically, reflecting broader societal changes and shifts towards secularism and pluralism. Pelaxia is a secular state: church and state were formally separated during the | While Roman Catholicism continues to hold historical and cultural significance in Pelaxia, the country's religious landscape has evolved dramatically, reflecting broader societal changes and shifts towards secularism and pluralism. Pelaxia is a secular state: church and state were formally separated during the 1900s, and this was reiterated in the [[1966 Pelaxian Constitution]]. | ||
A bill passed in 2016 and intended to effectively make religious institutions in Pelaxia taxable by the government. This resolution was later found to be unconstitutional by the Federal Supreme Court in 2017. | |||
The Federal Republic is based on the principle of laicism enforced by the 1880s laws and the 1967 Constitution that establishes a “semi-separated” church-state relation, where the state pays a fraction of the Catholic Church salaries still to this day. | |||
===Urbanization=== | ===Urbanization=== | ||
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Throughout Pelaxia, state capitals typically represent the largest cities within their respective provinces, mirroring the national trend observed in urban areas. Overall, urbanization in Pelaxia reflects the nation's historic industrialization of the northern provinces around the 1870s, provoking internal emigration from the southern rural provinces into the growing industrial centers. This trend has increased in the second half of the 20th century as the economy of the north quickly turned into services and tourism. | Throughout Pelaxia, state capitals typically represent the largest cities within their respective provinces, mirroring the national trend observed in urban areas. Overall, urbanization in Pelaxia reflects the nation's historic industrialization of the northern provinces around the 1870s, provoking internal emigration from the southern rural provinces into the growing industrial centers. This trend has increased in the second half of the 20th century as the economy of the north quickly turned into services and tourism. | ||
{{Largest cities | |||
| name = Largest Cities in Pelaxia | |||
| class = <!-- can be changed to "nav" to hide the table in mobile view and print --> | |||
| country = Pelaxia | |||
| kind = conurbations and metropolitan areas | |||
| stat_ref = [[National Institute of Pelaxian Statistics (INES)]] | |||
| list_by_pop = <!-- link to the list of cities in the given country, if possible sorted by population --> | |||
| div_name = Province | |||
| div_link = Provinces and Territories of Pelaxia | |||
| city_1 = Albalitor City | |||
| div_1 = Albalitor | |||
| pop_1 = 10021295 | |||
| img_1 = <!-- a picture showing an overview of the city --> | |||
| city_2 = Agrila | div_2 = Agrila | pop_2 = 7711840 | img_2 = | |||
| city_3 = Font | div_3 = Flumen | pop_3 = 6668000| img_3 = | |||
| city_4 = Jojoba| div_4 = Termia | pop_4 = 6373224 | img_4 = | |||
| city_5 = Abubilla | div_5 = Montia | pop_5 = 5400000 | |||
| city_6 = Jazmín | div_6 = Agrila | pop_6 = 5207718 | |||
| city_7 = Fontanez | div_7 = Jusonia Islands | pop_7 = 4618563 | |||
| city_8 = Foronafort | div_8 = Agrila | pop_8 = 3396312 | |||
| city_9 = Babafort | div_9 = Albalitor | pop_9 = 1929318 | |||
| city_10 = Terrafort | div_10 = Baza | pop_10 = 1544487 | |||
| city_11 = Villa Delfia | div_11 = Latonia | pop_11 = 1023699 | |||
| city_12 = Azufaifa| div_12 = Anquila | pop_12 = 934195 | |||
| city_13 = Savria| div_13 = Savria | pop_13 = 916275 | |||
| city_14 = Alimoche| div_14 = Agrila | pop_14 = 831938 | |||
| city_15 = Anuncio | div_15 = Covarrubia | pop_15 = 828524 | |||
| city_16 = Mirlo| div_16 = Anilla | pop_16 = 796053 | |||
| city_17 = Dalia | div_17 = Harenís | pop_17 = 793021 | |||
| city_18 = Acevilan| div_18 = Oretania | pop_18 = 746037 | |||
| city_19 = Maceria | div_19 = Gramenia | pop_19 = 707770 | |||
| city_20 = Colonia | div_20 = Flumen | pop_20 = 672298 | |||
}} | |||
=== Education === | |||
Responsibility for educational supervision in Pelaxia is primarily organized within the individual provinces. The Federal Constitution and the Federal Education Law determine that the Union, the provinces, the autonomous communities, and the municipalities must manage and organize their respective education systems. Each of these public educational systems is responsible for its own maintenance, which manages funds as well as the mechanisms and funding sources. At the same time the Federal Government that administers and maintains several “National Schools” throughout the country. The constitution reserves 6% of the national budget and 20% of federal taxes and municipal taxes for education. | |||
'''The educational system throughout the country is organized in:''' | |||
* Kindergarten: Kindergarten education in Pelaxia is the foundational level of early childhood education, typically catering to children between the ages of three and six years old. Kindergartens are primarily managed and funded by the three levels of government, although there is a lot of involvement from municipal authorities. The curriculum focuses on holistic child development, fostering social skills, creativity, and basic cognitive abilities through play-based learning activities.The child care system in Pelaxia can be seen as universal in coverage. It is viewed as a public problem shared by multiple roles of the society: parents, regional and local governments, non-profit organizations (usually churches) etc. Pelaxia offers a wide range of child care programs for parents: day care centers (Guardería) for children up to age 3, Kindergarten (Jardín de Infantes) for children from age 3 to 5. Around ninety-eight per cent of Pelaxian daycare is non-for-profit and is heavily funded by the government. Ninety per cent of the costs are paid by national, provincial and local governments through public taxes while the rest of the cost is paid by the parents. | |||
* Primary School: Primary education in Pelaxia encompasses the initial years of formal schooling, usually spanning from grades one through six or seven, depending on the educational jurisdiction. Primary schools are overseen and funded by provincial governments, with guidance and standards set at the provincial level. The curriculum at this level emphasizes foundational subjects such as language arts, mathematics, science, social studies, and physical education. | |||
* Secondary School: Secondary education in Pelaxia encompasses both lower and upper secondary levels, providing comprehensive instruction for students in their adolescent years. Lower secondary education typically comprises grades seven through nine or ten, while upper secondary education encompasses grades ten or eleven through twelve. Secondary schools are administered by provincial authorities, with curriculum frameworks and assessment standards established at the national level. The curriculum includes a diverse range of subjects, including humanities, sciences, languages, and vocational education tracks tailored to students' interests and career goals. | |||
* Tertiary School and Universities: Tertiary education in Pelaxia consists of post-secondary institutions, including vocational tertiary schools, colleges, and universities. These institutions offer a wide array of academic and vocational programs designed to prepare students for careers in various fields. Tertiary education is overseen by provincial and national authorities. The curriculum at tertiary institutions is specialized and research-oriented, offering undergraduate and graduate degrees in disciplines ranging from arts and humanities to science, engineering, and professional studies. | |||
Optional kindergarten education is provided for all children between three and six years old, after which school attendance is compulsory for at least nine years depending on the state. Primary education usually lasts for four to six years.Secondary schooling is divided into tracks based on whether students pursue academic or vocational education. A system of apprenticeship called Profesionalización Juvenil leads to a skilled qualification which is almost comparable to an academic degree. It allows students in vocational training to learn in a company as well as in a province-run trade school. | |||
Most of the Pelaxian universities are public institutions administered by the national government, and students traditionally study without fee payment.The general requirement for attending university is having a Secondary School diploma on an academic/technical orientation. The established universities in Pelaxia include some of the oldest in the world, with [[Albalitor University]], [[Agrila University]] and the [[University of Leg]] being the oldest.In the contemporary era Pelaxia has developed 4 universities of excellence. | |||
In 2029, the literacy rate of the population was 98.4%. and at least 4 in every 10 Pelaxians speak a second language fluently. Pelaxia’s private institutions tend to be more exclusive and offer better quality education, so many high-income families send their children there. | |||
=== Health === | |||
Pelaxia's system of hospitals, called Centros Médicos and Sanatorios, dates from medieval times, and today, Pelaxia has the world's oldest public healthcare system, dating from Solis’ Social Legislation in the late 19th century. Since the 1880s, reforms and provisions have ensured a balanced health care system. On the other hand, private healthcare systems play a complementary role. | |||
Today the population is covered by a health insurance plan provided by the national insurance scheme: “Medical Assistance for Pelaxians” (MEDAPEL), with criteria allowing some groups to opt for a private health insurance contract. The program is nominally funded by an income tax surcharge known as the Medicare levy, currently at 2%. The provinces manage hospitals and attached outpatient services, while the Federal Government funds the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (subsidising the costs of medicines) and general practice. | |||
Health insurance is compulsory for the whole population in Pelaxia. Salaried workers and employees below the relatively high income threshold of more than 70,000 NSD per year are automatically enrolled into one of currently around 105 public non-profit "Fondos de Salud" at common rates for all members, and is paid for with joint employer-employee contributions. Provided payment is negotiated in complex corporatist social bargaining among specified self-governed bodies (e.g. physicians' associations, workers unions and the province) at the level of provinces. The sickness funds are mandated to provide a unique and broad benefit package and cannot refuse membership or otherwise discriminate on an actuarial basis. | |||
Pelaxia’s health care system is 77% government-funded from all governmental levels and 23% privately funded. Despite all, there are still several public health problems in Pelaxia. In 2026, the main points to be solved were the high infant (1.51%) and maternal mortality rates (73.1 deaths per 1000 births). | |||
=== Social Policy === | |||
[[Social security in Pelaxia|Social security and healthcare]] in Pelaxia are deeply ingrained in the country's history of Christian democratic policies intertwined with Pelaxian socialism and Marxism, resulting in a system characterized by significant government involvement as both a provider and regulator. The administration of social security and healthcare primarily falls under the purview of the Ministry of Labor and the Ministry of Social Policy. Codified within the Política Social (POLSOC), Pelaxia's social security framework consists of 13 main components, each addressing different aspects of social welfare and support. These include provisions for old age, widow's/widower's, orphans, and disability pension insurance, as outlined in POLSOC I, as well as unemployment insurance and public employment agencies detailed in POLSOC II and III. Additionally, POLSOC IV encompasses child support, while POLSOC V focuses on health insurance. Invalidity insurance is addressed in POLSOC VII and IX, while POLSOC XI covers social care services. Furthermore, Pelaxia's social security system includes initiatives such as the Programa Alimentario Nacional under POLSOC XII and the Universal Child Allowance Card as stipulated in POLSOC XIII. | |||
The national government assumes the primary responsibility for funding and implementing this comprehensive social security framework, ensuring equitable access and coverage for all Pelaxian citizens. However, provincial governments may devise their own complementary programs and initiatives to address specific regional needs and priorities within the broader context of the national framework. This collaborative approach between the national and provincial levels of government reflects Pelaxia's commitment to ensuring the well-being and protection of its citizens across various stages of life and circumstances, while also acknowledging the diverse needs and contexts present across different regions of the country. | |||
==Culture== | ==Culture== | ||
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