13,721
edits
mNo edit summary |
mNo edit summary |
||
(23 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{AbandonLore}} | |||
{{Infobox country | {{Infobox country | ||
|conventional_long_name = People's Republic of Carna | |conventional_long_name = People's Republic of Carna | ||
Line 19: | Line 21: | ||
|other_symbol_type = | |other_symbol_type = | ||
|other_symbol = | |other_symbol = | ||
|image_map = Carna globe.png | |image_map = Carna globe current.png | ||
|loctext = | |loctext = | ||
|alt_map = <!--alt text for map--> | |alt_map = <!--alt text for map--> | ||
Line 58: | Line 60: | ||
|religion = {{ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; | |religion = {{ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; | ||
| 53.7% {{wp|Irreligion|No religion}} | | 53.7% {{wp|Irreligion|No religion}} | ||
| 26.4% [[ | | 26.4% [[Catholic Church|Levantine Catholicism]] | ||
| 12.6% [[Carnish Anglican Church|Carnish Anglicanism]] | | 12.6% [[Carnish Anglican Church|Carnish Anglicanism]] | ||
| 2.9% {{wp|Agnosticism}} | | 2.9% {{wp|Agnosticism}} | ||
Line 70: | Line 72: | ||
|religion_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with religion data)--> | |religion_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with religion data)--> | ||
|demonym = Carnish | |demonym = Carnish | ||
|government_type = {{wp|Unitary state|Unitary}} {{wp|Marxism–Leninism| | |government_type = {{wp|Unitary state|Unitary}} {{wp|Marxism–Leninism|Marxist–Livasist}} {{wp|One-party state|one-party}} {{wp|Socialist state|socialist}} {{wp|republic}} | ||
|leader_title1 = [[General Secretary of the Communist Party of Carna|General Secretary]] | |leader_title1 = [[General Secretary of the Communist Party of Carna|General Secretary]] | ||
|leader_name1 = [[Robert Meighan]] | |leader_name1 = [[Robert Meighan]] | ||
Line 87: | Line 89: | ||
|established_date1 = 995 | |established_date1 = 995 | ||
|established_event2 = [[Proclamation of the People's Republic of Carna|People's Republic of Carna]] | |established_event2 = [[Proclamation of the People's Republic of Carna|People's Republic of Carna]] | ||
|established_date2 = 26 June | |established_date2 = 26 June 1915 | ||
|established_event3 = [[Carnish Constitution|Current constitution]] | |established_event3 = [[Carnish Constitution|Current constitution]] | ||
|established_date3 = 3 February | |established_date3 = 3 February 1916 | ||
|area_rank = | |area_rank = | ||
|area = | |area = | ||
|area_km2 = 1, | |area_km2 = 1,016,467 | ||
|area_sq_mi = | |area_sq_mi = 392,460 | ||
|area_footnote = <!--Optional footnote for area--> | |area_footnote = <!--Optional footnote for area--> | ||
|percent_water = | |percent_water = | ||
Line 104: | Line 106: | ||
|population_census = | |population_census = | ||
|population_census_year = | |population_census_year = | ||
|population_density_km2 = 97. | |population_density_km2 = 97.3 | ||
|population_density_sq_mi = | |population_density_sq_mi = 251.9 | ||
|population_density_rank = | |population_density_rank = | ||
|nummembers = <!--An alternative to population for micronation--> | |nummembers = <!--An alternative to population for micronation--> | ||
Line 140: | Line 142: | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Carna''', officially the '''People's Republic of Carna''', is a country in southern [[Levantia]]. It shares land borders with [[ | '''Carna''', officially the '''People's Republic of Carna''', is a country in southern [[Levantia]]. It shares land borders with [[Grussland]] and [[Yonderre]] to the north, and [[Urcea]] and [[Anglei]] to the northeast, and borders the [[Carnish Sea]] to the south and west. It covers an area of 1,026,904 square kilometres (396,490 sq mi) which includes the island of [[Ardran]], the islands of [[New Ardmore]], and the [[Eriskay Islands]]. The country has a population of almost 99 million, the vast majority of which is situated within the country's coastal regions and central belt. The {{wp|Capital city|national capital}} is [[Dunaird]], the country's largest city and main cultural and economic centre. Other major cities include [[Malkirk]], [[Inverleith]], [[Dalfearn]], [[Kinlaig]], [[Craigshiel]], [[Largmore]], and [[Colgar]]. | ||
By 300 CE, the Germanic {{wp|English people|Ænglish people}} had migrated into the central areas of modern Carna, establishing permanent settlements in the region. The south and southwestern coastal areas and the mountainous northern areas of Carna remained under the rule of the native {{wp|Gaels|Gaelic}} people up until the collapse of [[Great Levantia]] in 500 CE. This saw the Ængles conquer much of Carna, developing a distinct Ænglo-Gaelic culture that laid the foundation of the {{wp|Scots language|Carnish}} language. Following the dissolution of the [[Western Kingdom of the Levantines]] in 978, the [[Kingdom of Carna]] was founded in 995, beginning more than a millennia of independent Carnish rule. With the advent of the {{wp|Age of Discovery}}, Carna entered the global stage and established itself as a strong naval power, building a colonial empire with the establishment of the colony of [[Arcerion]] in southern [[Crona]]. Calls for reform in the late 18th century would see the Carnish monarchy relinquish significant power to an [[Old Carnish Parliament|elected parliament]]. Carna would enter the [[Great War]] in | By 300 CE, the Germanic {{wp|English people|Ænglish people}} had migrated into the central areas of modern Carna, establishing permanent settlements in the region. The south and southwestern coastal areas and the mountainous northern areas of Carna remained under the rule of the native {{wp|Gaels|Gaelic}} people up until the collapse of [[Great Levantia]] in 500 CE. This saw the Ængles conquer much of Carna, developing a distinct Ænglo-Gaelic culture that laid the foundation of the {{wp|Scots language|Carnish}} language. Following the dissolution of the [[Western Kingdom of the Levantines]] in 978, the [[Kingdom of Carna]] was founded in 995, beginning more than a millennia of independent Carnish rule. With the advent of the {{wp|Age of Discovery}}, Carna entered the global stage and established itself as a strong naval power, building a colonial empire with the establishment of the colony of [[Arcerion]] in southern [[Crona]]. Calls for reform in the late 18th century would see the Carnish monarchy relinquish significant power to an [[Old Carnish Parliament|elected parliament]]. Carna would briefly enter the [[First Great War]] in 1938, assisting its colonial dependency of Arcerion in its border war with [[Paulastra]]. The development and spread of {{wp|Marxism–Leninism|Marxist–Livasist thought}} combined with dissatisfaction with working and living conditions and civil and political discontent would culminate in the [[Carnish Revolution]] of 1912 which saw the Carnish monarchy deposed and the outbreak of the [[Carnish Civil War]]. The civil war would come to an end in 1915 with the surrender of the last [[White Army of Carna|monarchist forces]] and the subsequent establishment of the [[Proclamation of the People's Republic of Carna|People's Republic of Carna]] — the world's first Marxist-Livasist state. | ||
Since the | Since the establishment of the People's Republic in 1915, Carna has been governed as a {{wp|Unitary state|unitary}} {{wp|Socialist state|socialist state}} under the [[Communist Party of Carna]] (CPC). Although political organisation are not explicitly outlawed, the CPC is enshrined in the [[Carnish Constituion]] as the nation's only legitimate political party and as the only political party legally permitted to hold effective power, with only political organisations affiliated with or endorsed by the CPC permitted to contest elections, making Carna a ''de facto'' {{wp|One-party state|one-party state}}. Following the establishment of the People's Republic, Carna established the [[Communist International]], which it continues to head to this day as the global leader of the Marxist–Livasist {{wp|Socialism|socialist}} movement. | ||
Carna | Carna is a highly {{wp|Developed country|developed nation}}, with an advanced {{wp|World Bank high-income economy|high-income economy}}. It has very high standards of {{wp|Standard of living|living}}, {{wp|Quality of life|quality of life}}, {{wp|Education|education}}, {{wp|Health care|health care}}, and is categorised as "very high" in the {{wp|Human Development Index}}, with it offering expansive [[Social security in Carna|social security]], a [[Carnish Health Service|universal healthcare system]] free at the point of use, strong environmental protections, a [[Education in Carna|tution-free education at all levels]], and more. However, due to its ''de facto'' status as a one-party state, its lack of political representation, and its repression of dissenting political movements, the country ranks poorly in the [[Democracy Index]]. The CPC have, however, contested Carna's Democracy Index ranking, calling the index a "biased and untruthful record that does not recognise forms of democracy outside of those of the liberal strain and that seeks to push an anti-Carnish and anti-socialist agenda." | ||
Known for its [[Culture of Carna|long and rich cultural history]], Carna has [[List of World Heritage Sites in Carna|many World Heritage Sites]] and [[Tourism in Carna|is among the top tourism destinations]] in Levantia. The country's national anthem, "{{wp|Auld Lang Syne}}", has become an internationally recognised anthem which is sung around the world on {{wp|New Year's Eve}} to mark the beginning of a new year. | Known for its [[Culture of Carna|long and rich cultural history]], Carna has [[List of World Heritage Sites in Carna|many World Heritage Sites]] and [[Tourism in Carna|is among the top tourism destinations]] in Levantia. The country's national anthem, "{{wp|Auld Lang Syne}}", has become an internationally recognised anthem which is sung around the world on {{wp|New Year's Eve}} to mark the beginning of a new year. | ||
Line 155: | Line 157: | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
{{Main|History of Carna}} | |||
===Prehistory=== | |||
{{Main|Prehistoric Carna}} | |||
Excavations throughout Carna revealed a {{wp|Neanderthals|Neanderthal}} presence dating back to the {{wp|Middle Palaeolithic|Middle Palaeolithic period}} some 200,000 years ago, while {{wp|Early modern human|modern humans}} first arrived in Carna, from the southeast on foot, about 35,000 years ago. The best known artefacts of these prehistoric human settlements are the famous paintings in the [[Creagan Dubha|Creagan Dubha cave]] in northern Carna, which were created from 32,600 to 13,500 {{wp|Common Era|BCE}}. Archaeological and genetic evidence suggests that Carna acted as one of several major refugia from which northern [[Levantia]] was repopulated following the end of the {{wp|Quaternary glaciation|last ice age}}. | |||
By about 3,000 BCE, the population of Carna is believed to have been primarily made up of the ancestors of the {{wp|Gaels|Gaelic}} {{wp|Celts}}. When exactly the Celts first arrived in Carna has been debated for close to a century, with the migrations of the Celts being one of the more enduring themes of archaeological and linguistic studies. The current prevailing theory is that the ancestors of the Gaels, forced to expand out of their homeland in northern Levantia due to famine and conflict with the ancestors of the {{wp|Celtic Britons|Pretannic}} Celts, arrived in the [[Carmnish Highlands|highlands of northern Carna]] sometime between 4,000 and 3,600 BCE and expanded southward to populate the [[Carnish Central Belt|central belt]], [[Carnish Lowlands|lowlands]], and the [[List of islands of Carna|islands of Carna]] over the following centuries. | |||
===Great Levantine Carna=== | |||
{{Main|Great Levantine Carna}} | |||
===Levantine Empire and the Western Levantine Kingdom=== | |||
{{Main|2 = Levantine Empire|3 = Western Kingdom of the Levantines}} | |||
===Kingdom of Carna=== | |||
{{Main|Kingdom of Carna}} | |||
===Carnish Colonial Empire=== | |||
{{Main|Carnish Colonial Empire}} | |||
===Revolution and civil war=== | |||
{{Main|2 = Carnish Revolution|3 = Carnish Civil War}} | |||
===Post-revolution and Communist party rule=== | |||
{{Main|History of Carna (1948–present)}} | |||
==Geography== | ==Geography== | ||
==Politics and government== | ==Politics and government== |