Algosh Republic and 1902: Difference between pages

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'''1902 (MCMII)''' was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Levantine calendar, the 1902nd year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 902nd year of the 2nd millennium, the 2nd year of the 20th century, and the 3rd year of the 1900s decade.
{| class="wikitable"
!Millennium:
|2nd millennium
|-
!Centuries:
|
* 19th century
* '''20th century'''
* 21st century
|-
!Decades:
|
* 1880s
* 1890s
* '''1900s'''
* 1910s
* 1920s
|-
!Years:
|
* 1899
* 1900
* 1901
* '''1902'''
* 1903
* 1904
* 1905
|-
!Kir-years:
|
* 17282 <small>BC</small>


{{Infobox country
* 17281 <small>BC</small>
|micronation =        <!--yes if a micronation-->
|conventional_long_name = Algosh Republic
|native_name =       
|common_name =        Algosh Republic
|status =           
|image_flag =        O%27odham_unofficial_flag.svg
|alt_flag =          <!--alt text for flag (text shown when pointer hovers over flag)-->
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|image_coat =       
|alt_coat =          <!--alt text for coat of arms-->
|symbol_type =        <!--emblem, seal, etc (if not a coat of arms)-->
|national_motto =    ''Genawadni' ua' Thoqhyop Salqa''
|englishmotto =      (The world belongs to those who can coexist within it)
|national_anthem =    <!--in inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists-->
|royal_anthem =      <!--in inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists-->
|other_symbol_type =  <!--Use if a further symbol exists, e.g. hymn-->
|other_symbol =
|image_map =          <!--e.g. LocationCountry.svg-->
|loctext =            Location of the Algosh Republic (green) in [[Cusinaut]] (gray)
|alt_map =            <!--alt text for map-->
|map_caption =        <!--Caption to place below map-->
|image_map2 =        <!--Another map, if required-->
|alt_map2 =          <!--alt text for second map-->
|map_caption2 =      <!--Caption to place below second map-->
|capital =            Kaigwa
|coordinates =        <!-- Coordinates for capital, using {{tl|coord}} -->
|largest_city =      capital
|largest_settlement_type = <!--Type of settlement if largest settlement not a city-->
|largest_settlement = <!--Name of largest settlement-->
|official_languages = Algosh
|national_languages = <!--Country/territory-wide languages recognised but not necessarily in country/territory-wide law, etc-->
|regional_languages = <!--Languages recognised or associated with particular regions within the country/territory-->
|languages_type =    <!--Use to specify a further type of language, if not official, national or regional-->
|languages =          <!--Languages of the further type-->
|languages_sub =      <!--Is this further type of language a sub-item of the previous non-sub type? ("yes" or "no")-->
|languages2_type =    <!--Another further type of language-->
|languages2 =        <!--Languages of this second further type-->
|languages2_sub =    <!--Is the second alternative type of languages a sub-item of the previous non-sub type? ("yes" or "no")-->
|ethnic_groups =      <!--List/breakdown of ethnic groups within the country/territory-->
|ethnic_groups_year = <!--Year of ethnic groups data (if provided)-->
|ethnic_groups_ref =  <!--(for any ref/s to associate with ethnic groups data)-->
|religion =          [[M'acunism]]
|religion_year =      <!--Year of religion data (if provided)-->
|religion_ref =      <!--(for any ref/s to associate with religion data)-->
|demonym =            <!--Term/s describing those associated with the country/territory (e.g. "Belgian" for the country Belgium)-->
|government_type =  [[Julian republic]]
|leader_title1 =      National Hierarch
|leader_name1 = Fel-ajani I
|leader_title2 =    Hierarch of the Treasury
|leader_name2 = Paka-antini
|leader_title3 =    Chancellor and Assembly Majority Leader
|leader_name3 = Jala-meni
|legislature =        National Assembly
|upper_house =       
|lower_house =       
|sovereignty_type =  <!--Brief description of country/territory's status ("Independence [from...]", "Autonomous province [of...]", etc)-->
|sovereignty_note =
|established_event1 = End of the [[Final War of the Deluge]]
|established_date1 =  2025
|established_event2 = Republic proclaimed
|established_date2 =  2026
<!--......-->
|established_event13 = <!--(up to 13 distinct events may be included)-->
|established_date13 =
|area_rank =
|area =              <!--Major area size (in [[Template:convert]] either km2 or sqmi first)-->
|area_km2 =          <!--Major area size (in square km)-->
|area_sq_mi =        <!--Area in square mi (requires area_km2)-->
|area_footnote =      <!--Optional footnote for area-->
|percent_water =
|area_label =        <!--Label under "Area" (default is "Total")-->
|area_label2 =        <!--Label below area_label (optional)-->
|area_data2 =        <!--Text after area_label2 (optional)-->
|population_estimate = 34,502,665
|population_estimate_rank =
|population_estimate_year = 2026
|population_census =
|population_census_year =
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_density_rank =
|nummembers =        <!--An alternative to population for micronation-->
|GDP_PPP =            <!--(Gross Domestic Product from Purchasing Power Parity)-->
|GDP_PPP_rank =
|GDP_PPP_year =
|GDP_PPP_per_capita =
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =
|GDP_nominal = $213,295,475,030
|GDP_nominal_rank =
|GDP_nominal_year =
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $6,182
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =
|Gini =              <!--(Gini measure of income inequality; input number only; valid values are between 0 and 100)-->
|Gini_ref =          <!--(for any ref/s to associate with Gini number)-->
|Gini_rank =
|Gini_year =
|HDI_year =          <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
|HDI =                <!--(Human Development Index; input number only; valid values are between 0 and 1)-->
|HDI_change =        <!--increase/decrease/steady; rank change from previous year-->
|HDI_rank =
|HDI_ref =            <!--(for any ref/s to associate with HDI number)-->
|currency =         
|currency_code =      <!--ISO 4217 code/s for currency/ies (each usually three capital letters)-->
|time_zone =          <!--e.g. GMT, PST, AST, etc, etc (wikilinked if possible)-->
|utc_offset =        <!--in the form "+N", where N is number of hours offset-->
|time_zone_DST =      <!--Link to DST (Daylight Saving Time) used, otherwise leave empty-->
|utc_offset_DST =    <!--in the form "+N", where N is number of hours offset-->
|DST_note =          <!--Optional note regarding DST use-->
|antipodes =          <!--Place/s exactly on the opposite side of the world to country/territory-->
|date_format =        <!--all-numeric date format and era, such as [[Common Era|CE]], [[Anno Domini|AD]], [[Hijri year|AH]], etc.; e.g. {{abbr|yyyy|year}}-{{abbr|mm|month}}-{{abbr|dd|day}} ([[Anno Domini|AD]]) -->
|electricity =        <!--e.g. "230 V–50 Hz"-->
|drives_on =          <!--"right" or "left" (side of road)-->
|cctld =              <!--Internet country code top-level domain identifier (e.g. [[.br]], [[.de]], etc)
|iso3166code =        <!--ISO code only; no extra text. Use to override default from common_name parameter above; omit using "omit".-->
|calling_code =      <!--e.g. [[+1]], [[+531]], [[+44]], etc-->
|patron_saint =      <!--Use patron_saints for multiple-->
|image_map3 =        <!--Optional third map position, e.g. for use with reference to footnotes below it-->
|alt_map3 =          <!--alt text for third map position-->
|footnote_a =        <!--For any footnote <sup>a</sup> used above-->
|footnote_b =        <!--For any footnote <sup>b</sup> used above-->
<!--......-->
|footnote_h =        <!--For any footnote <sup>h</sup> used above-->
|footnotes =          <!--For any generic non-numbered footnotes-->
}}


The '''Algosh Republic''' is a country in [[Cusinaut]]. The Algosh Republic was formed from the ethnic Algosh heartlands of the former Hierarchy of [[Algoquona]], excluding many of the periphery tribes and ethnic groups who became independent following the [[Final War of the Deluge]].
* 17280 <small>BC</small>


The Algosh Republic is a member of the [[Nysdra Sea Treaty Association]].
* '''21082'''


==Geography==
* 21083
The Algosh Republic sits within the northern third of the [[Cusinaut]] peninsula on the northwestern coast of the [[Nysdra Sea]].
==History==
===Pre-Republican history===
{{Main|Algoquona#History}}
===Occupation===
{{Further|Final War of the Deluge}}
The occupation of former [[Algoquona]] began piecemeal, as several [[Algoquona#Hierarchies|Hierarchs]] obstinately held out even after the surrender of the central government. The majority of territory within the modern borders of the Republic were occupied by the end of summer [[2024]]. The areas partitioned under the post-war settlement were largely pacified by this time, though some Algosh commands in [[Ashkenang]] continued a low level insurgency through early [[2025]].


Throughout late 2024 and early 2025, the [[Urcea]]n [[Royal and Imperial Army (Urcea)|Royal and Imperial Army]] spread out throughout the country, occupying key garrisons and taking stock of available resources and existing infrastructure. During this period, the [[Government_of_Urcea#Overseas_Possessions|Military Rectory]] of Kaigwa was established as the military government of the region. [[Martin St. Clair]], as theater commander, served as nominal Military Rector but delegated authority to his Deputy Rector, Pra. Sen. Cormac Bruno of the [[Royal Marine Corps (Urcea)|Royal Marine Corps]]. Bruno's government focused on the indexing of available resources of the state and enhanced local efforts at surveying existing physical and institutional infrastructure. On 18 October [[2024]], the [[Ministry_of_State_(Urcea)#Department_of_National_and_Institutional_Development|DNID]] established headquarters in Kaigwa. The DNID began efforts to liaise with local officials about reeducation efforts as well as investments in the rebuilding economy. As part of that effort, [[Ministry_of_Commerce_(Urcea)#Agency_for_Cronan_Economic_Development|ACED]] planted its headquarters on 1 November [[2024]] and began to distribute loans both to private citizens and provisional local governments to facilitate rebuilding the state. On 3 January [[2025]], Bruno appointed Jala-meni, a prominent reform activist, as head of a commission of Algosh civilian advisors. This commission, the Commission on Public Affairs of the Algosh State (CPAAS), represented the first body of Algosh civilians in a public role in the transition period, albeit in an advisory capacity.
* 21084


On 10 Feburary [[2025]], DNID and CPAAS began the long process of constructing the basic framework of a new Algosh state. These talks concluded with an agreement between both parties to begin elections for a constitutional convention, but the agreement also stated that such elections and convention could not be held until [[2026]] "at the earliest". Later, on 4 May 2025, Deputy Rector Bruno issued the Decree on Prices and Productivity, an act which began the liberalization of the economy by repealing previous price controls and state monopolies. The decree was devised by DNID and CPAAS in consultation and implemented by ACED. On 1 June, a proclamation was issued by CPAAS in the name of the Deputy Rector which conferred on most Algosh the "name and rights of citizen". The only group not included were all former Hierarchs as well as some senior military officials; the proclamation had the practical effect of absolving most military personnel of their role in the regime, opening the door for their reintegration into society. On 10 October, the occcupation government established a date for elections to the constitutional convention - 1 January, with the convention to begin on 1 February. The convention would use the old Hierarchies as a base constituency for the time being, with 100 overall delegates apportioned to each Hierarchy by population.
* 21085
|}
<br />


On 1 January 2026, under the supervision of the Royal and Imperial Army and volunteers associated with CPAAS, the convention election was held with no irregularities or problems, a momentous event in the history of the Algosh people.
== Events ==


===Establishment of Republic===
* March 3 - [[Urcean Republic]] proclaimed
====Provisional government====
* November 19 - Urcean Republic destroyed; King [[Patrick III of Urcea|Patrick III]] formally acclaimed King
====2030 election and nation-building====


==Government==
== Births ==
The Algosh Republic, as its name would suggest, is a {{wp|federal republic}} employing a basic [[Julian republic|Urcean-style republican system]], with a {{wp|head of state}}, a {{wp|chief executive}}, and a legislative {{wp|head of government}}. Many of the titles and honors included within these republican roles - especially National Hierarch and Hierarch of the Treasury - are modeled after the traditional titles and honors of the military rulers of [[Algoquona]], also called hierarchs, but are instead chosen by election. The nation is governed under the Hierarchical Canon of [[2027]], which serves as the nation's {{wp|Constitution|constitution}}. It reflects the basic {{wp|separation of powers}} implicit within the [[Government of Urcea]] and includes a {{wp|bill of rights}} modeled after the [[Great Bull of 1811]]. Elections in the Algosh Republic occur on years beginning with "0" and "5". The first election was held in [[2030]].
===The Hierarchs===
Within the Algosh constitution, there are two Hierarchs - the National Hierarch, who serves as {{wp|head of state}} and symbol of continuity of the Algosh people, and the Hierarch of the Treasury, the {{wp|chief executive}} largely responsible for the day-to-day administration of the state. In the context of a [[Julian republic|Urcean-style republican system]], the National Hierarch's role was inspired by that of the [[Apostolic King of Urcea]], whereas the Hierarch of the Treasury was inspired by the role of the [[Procurator]] in [[Urcea]].


The National Hierarch is elected a single fifteen year term and uses {{Wp|Regnal name|regnal names and numbering}}, with the name of the Hierarch serving as the {{wp|Regnal year|regnal era}} of the Algosh calendar. The role of the National Hierarch is somewhat limited and serves as a symbolic embodiment of the constitution, but the role does have the authority to appoint both the nation's foreign ambassadors and diplomats as well as judges. Additionally, the National Hierarch nominates the Captains-General of the nation's federal units, the Captaincies, to be confirmed by a vote by the Assembly. The National Hierarch has a suspensive veto, but this authority can only be used to delay consideration of a measure by the Assembly for six months, and cannot be used more than once on a specific legislative initiative during any term of the Assembly. The National Hierarch is prohibited from having any role in the Algosh military due to the legacy of the [[Algosh coup]], though the nation's disarmed status makes this distinction largely nominal. The office of National Hierarch is non-partisan, and candidates running for it are prohibited by law from being associated with any political party.
February 26 - Auno Sanléc, served as [[President of Tierrador]] from 1934–1942. Known for reforming the Tierradorian culture and allowing for the start of economic and social modernization throughout the 1940s and 1950s.


The Hierarch of the Treasury is elected nationally to five year terms with no term limit. The office serves as {{wp|chief executive}} and directs the affairs of the government through the role's authority as head of the national treasury. Accordingly, all cabinet officials take direction from the Hierarch of the Treasury. The office functionally oversees the daily affairs of the Republic, serves as the commander-in-chief of the nation's nominal armed forces, and can propose budgets and legislation directly to the National Assembly. The Hierarch also oversees the nation's foreign policy in conjunction with the National Hierarch, as the latter is responsible for appointing the nation's ambassadors and diplomats. Unlike in [[Urcea]] and some other Julian systems, the Hierarch of the Treasury may not serve as a member of the National Assembly, ensuring that the office remains distinct from that of the legislative leader. All cabinet members are also prohibited from serving as members of the legislature during their term in the cabinet.
== Deaths ==


===National Assembly===
* March 2 - Gréagóir FitzRex, Crown-Regent of Urcea
The National Assembly is the national unicameral legislature of the Algosh Republic. Its 263 members are elected from 200 districts apportioned once per decade between the nation's 10 captaincies, with 63 remaining members elected at-large. Its elections are held every five years in years beginning in "0" and "5". It holds authority over all matters of law and all treaties, and it cannot be dissolved.
[[Category:Years]]
 
The leader of the Assembly is the Chancellor and Assembly Majority Leader, who holds both a political role within the Assembly and an administrative role within the national treasury, functionally making the Chancellor the {{wp|head of government}}. The Chancellor, on behalf of the Assembly, is responsible for appointing members of the national cabinet. Although the cabinet is compelled to take direction from the Hierarch of the Treasury, they are nonetheless responsible to the Chancellor.
 
===Captaincies===
The Captaincy is the basic federal unit of the Republic, replacing the hierarches of [[Algoquona]]. The nation is divided into ten Captaincies. These units were established along new lines, with each centering on one major urban area within the coutnry, intentionally ignoring old hierarchical or cultural/ethnic lines. The Captaincies all have a popularly elected legislatures serving the same term as the national legislature. The Captains-General of the Captaincies are nominated by the National Hierarch for terms coinciding with the legislative term and confirmed by the National Assembly, and any Captain-General can only serve a single term consecutively. The Captains-General have relatively standard executive authority over their Captaincy, but any action taken by them can be overturned by a 3/5ths veto of the legislature, including administrative actions.
 
===Politics===
Politics in the Algosh Republic are roughly evenly divided between traditionalists and reformers. The traditionalists, represented by the National Honor Front (NHF) are closely associated with the old military; although all former Hierarchs and many senior military officials are barred from holding office or voting, most officers and soldiers were given full rights as citizens of the Republic. Traditionalists seek to restore the honor of the Algosh people militarily through rearmament, a negotiated reclamation of some lost territories, and the reestablishment of some traditional institutions, such as the replacement of the Captaincies with the traditional Hierarchies. The reformers, represented by the Algosh Rebirth League (ARL), are associated with the burgeoning middle class and are considered to be [[Occident|Occidentalizers]], although this label is considered to be a generalization by most. The ARL is generally pro-[[NSTA]], in favor of pan-Nysdrine trade, restoring the diplomatic reputation of the Algosh abroad, foreign investments, and is also a defender of the current political order. Several smaller parties also exist, including irredentists, [[M'acunism|M'acunist]] fundamentalists, and other single-issue parties.
 
In the 2030 elections, the Algosh Rebirth League won 148 of 263 seats in the National Assembly as well as the office of Hierarch of the Treasury as well as the legislature of every Captaincy, sweeping partisan offices. Jala-meni, elected the first Chancellor of the Republic, was an instrumental figure in guiding the nation through the occupation, and was previously an outspoken critic of the military government. The National Hierarch elected in [[2030]], Fel-ajani I, is non-partisan but is viewed to be more broadly traditionalist-leaning than reform-minded.
 
==Culture==
Algosh culture predates the republic by centuries.
 
The Algosh culture is undergoing significant changes as a result of the end of [[Algoquona]] and its traditional role over north-central [[Cusinaut]], traditionally dominating smaller groups of people and greatly emphasizing their martial character. Within Algosh culture itself, scholars, politicians, and celebrities alike are reportedly trying to find what it means to be "Algosh alone" - that is, a distinct people without reference to external martial or geopolitical characteristics. Within that context, many small rituals and previously unremarked daily practices of the Algosh are receiving renewed attention and public elevation as unique and distinguishing cultural traditions. The government of the Republic has spent considerable amounts of both time and capital into cultural awareness and revival organizations as part of an overall scheme of {{wp|Nation-building|nation-building}}. Many Occidental scholars have noted the relative unique position of a centuries-old people requiring state-funded nation-building, and believe that it speaks to the significant place that martial domination of others had in pre-republican Algosh culture.
 
== Demographics ==
 
=== Linguistic Demographics ===
The Algosh language is spoken by nearly every resident of the Algosh Republic and is the native language of the Algosh people.
 
=== Religious Demographics ===
 
==Economy==
The Algosh Republic's economy is considered {{wp|developing economy|developing}}. Economists have noted that it projects to have moderately strong growth in the future, both due to the effects of liberalization on the economy as well as the potential for major economic reconstruction and restructuring due to the lasting devastation of war on the country.
==Military==
As a result of the [[Final War of the Deluge]], the Algosh people are effectively disarmed under the terms of the establishment of the republic. Accordingly, the nation is primarily defended by the [[Urcea]]n [[Royal and Imperial Army (Urcea)|Royal and Imperial Army]] and [[Royal Air Force (Urcea)|Royal Air Force]]. A limited exception to this comes in the form of the Republic's participation within the [[Nysdra Sea Guard]], which employs many former enlisted and officers who were previously members of the small, but professional, [[Algoquona#Navy|navy of Algoquona]].
 
[[Category:Crona]]
[[Category:Countries]]
[[Category:Cusinaut]]
[[Category:IXWB]]
[[Category:IXWB]]
[[Category:Algosh]]

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