The Cape: Difference between revisions

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The Cape has a {{wp|social market economy}} with a skilled labour force and a low level of corruption. It is among the most developed economies in [[Crona]], having experienced rapid GDP growth in the mid-1990s as a function of foreign investment following political reform. The nation’s GDP growth has now slowed to approximately 5% annually, with the country’s {{wp|tertiary sector}} now fuelling growth in comparison to its {{wp|primary sector|primary}} and {{wp|secondary sector}}s. The country’s {{wp|mixed economy}} has ranked highly in economic freedom since democratization and features an “above average” {{wp|household disposable income}} in the Eastern Hemisphere. The Cape is a party to a variety of free-trade and customs agreements, most prominently with [[Faneria]] and [[Kiravia]]. The [[Cape Town Stock Exchange]] is the largest in Crona by {{wp|market capitalization}}.
The Cape has a {{wp|social market economy}} with a skilled labour force and a low level of corruption. It is among the most developed economies in [[Crona]], having experienced rapid GDP growth in the mid-1990s as a function of foreign investment following political reform. The nation’s GDP growth has now slowed to approximately 5% annually, with the country’s {{wp|tertiary sector}} now fuelling growth in comparison to its {{wp|primary sector|primary}} and {{wp|secondary sector}}s. The country’s {{wp|mixed economy}} has ranked highly in economic freedom since democratization and features an “above average” {{wp|household disposable income}} in the Eastern Hemisphere. The Cape is a party to a variety of free-trade and customs agreements, most prominently with [[Faneria]] and [[Kiravia]]. The [[Cape Town Stock Exchange]] is the largest in Crona by {{wp|market capitalization}}.


Once directed by a variety of {{wp|state-owned enterprise}}s, the Capetian economy is now comprised of primarily private businesses and worker-owned {{wp|cooperative}}s - although the former state-owned corporations, now divested, continue to dominate the country’s primary and secondary sectors. Of these corporations, [[Cape Automotive Corporation]] and [[Natrol]], rank as the largest and most internationally prominent - leading the Cape’s sizeable automotive and natural resource exploitation industries.  
The {{wp|state-owned enterprise}}s that once dominated the Capetian economy were transferred into worker ownership throughout the 2000s, with the economy today primarily composed of these large {{wp|cooperative}}s and a burgeoning sector of private businesses. Of these cooperatives [[Cape Automotive Corporation]] and [[National Oil]] rank as the largest and most internationally prominent - leading the Cape’s sizeable automotive and natural resource exploitation industries. Other former state-owned cooperatives continue to dominate the country’s {{wp|primary sector|primary}} and {{wp|secondary sector|secondary}, while newly-established cooperatives and the private sector comprise the {{wp|tertiary sector}}.  


With a long tradition as a coastal nation between [[Alshar]] and the Occident, and in control of the Songun Straits, the Cape is a hub for shipping in both the Odeneru and Cathay Oceans. The [[Port of Cape Town]] is located along the intersection of two of the most busiest shipping routes in the world.  
With a long tradition as a coastal nation between [[Alshar]] and the Occident, and in control of the Songun Straits, the Cape is a hub for shipping in both the Odeneru and Cathay Oceans. The [[Port of Cape Town]] is located along the intersection of two of the most busiest shipping routes in the world.  
A vital transshipment point for goods heading to the Occident, Crona, or Alshar, the Cape is the 5th largest trading entity measured by imports and exports. Other industries such as {{wp|banking}}, {{wp|financial services}}, and {{wp|tourism}} contribute heavily to national GDP.  
A vital {{wp|transshipment}} point for goods heading to the Occident, Crona, or Alshar, the Cape is the 5th largest trading entity measured by imports and exports. Other industries such as {{wp|banking}}, {{wp|financial services}}, and {{wp|tourism}} contribute heavily to national GDP.  


Government spending constitutes a large part of the Capetian economy as well. The federal and provincial governments subsidize or fund programs of {{wp|universal healthcare}}, universal pharmaceutical care, {{wp|social welfare}}, universal {{wp|education}}, and subsidized post-secondary education. Contributions towards these programs and services largely originates from a {{wp|land value tax}}.
Government spending constitutes a large part of the Capetian economy as well. The federal and provincial governments subsidize or fund programs of {{wp|universal healthcare}}, universal pharmaceutical care, {{wp|social welfare}}, universal {{wp|education}}, and subsidized post-secondary education. Contributions towards these programs and services largely originates from a {{wp|land value tax}}.
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===Income, wealth, and poverty===
===Income, wealth, and poverty===
The Cape has an "above average" GDP per capita in [[Crona]], and ranks as one of the richest nations on the continent. A majority of this growth took place between the 1990s and the 2000s, with the welcoming of foreign direct investment and market reforms. Although the dissolution of the {{wp|megacorporations}} into private enterprises and worker-owned cooperatives distributed much wealth from state elites to the general public, the Cape remains a country marred by the inequalities of the past, with a {{wp|Gini coefficient}} score of 34.3. {{wp|Wealth}} remains moderately concentrated in former state elites, with the richest 10% of the population possessing over 45% of household wealth.
[[File:Maasvlakte, containeropslag foto1 2014-03-09 11.12.jpg|thumb|220px|right|The [[Port of Cape Town]], a majority worker-owned enterprise and the 3rd busiest container port in the world.]]
The Cape has an "above average" GDP per capita in [[Crona]], and ranks as one of the richest nations on the continent. A majority of this growth took place between the 1990s and the 2000s, with the welcoming of foreign direct investment and market reforms. The dissolution of the {{wp|megacorporations}} into worker-owned cooperatives distributed much wealth from state elites to the general public, forming the basis of a sizeable {{wp|middle class}} with above-average economic power. The Cape has an unemployment rate of 4.2%, with 72% of the adult population employed. Of these, approximately ~45% are employed within a cooperative. These efforts are supported by welfare measures designed to "raise the floor", funded by a steep {{wp|land value tax}}.


Recent reforms have attempted to distribute wealth more equally, for example through the creation, for the first time in Capetian history, an {{wp|income tax}}. In recent years, the state has attempted to emphasize the role of worker-owned cooperatives, and the party has finally reformed the country's largest labour union, the [[Association of Republican Labour]], into a viable {{wp|collective bargaining}} organization from a political body with the goal. However, such reforms have proven largely unsuccessful in promoting economic and social mobility. The development of the country's welfare programs to "raise the floor", however, have been successful, with the rate of poverty and homelessness having decreased by 70% since 2005.
Although the reversal of the {{wp|proletarianization}} conducted by the party-state has proven largely successful, the Cape remains a country marred by the inequalities of the past. Wage differences between the highest-paid management roles and the lowest-paid workers continues to grow as the private sector expands, with {{wp|wealth}} outside of the middle class highly concentrated in a handful of private elites.
 
Recent reforms have attempted to distribute this new wealth more equally, for example, for the first time in Capetian history, the introduction of a Occidental-style {{wp|income tax}}. In recent years, the state has attempted to emphasize the role of worker-owned cooperatives, and the party has finally reformed the country's largest labour union, the [[Association of Republican Labour]], into a viable {{wp|collective bargaining}} organization.  


===Infrastructure===
===Infrastructure===
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In 2020 there were 87 airports in the Cape, 11 of them being international.
In 2020 there were 87 airports in the Cape, 11 of them being international.
==Demographics==
==Demographics==
==Culture==
==Culture==
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