Early history of Urcea and List of national symbols: Difference between pages

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This '''list of national symbols''' is arranged alphabetically by country. Some national symbols are officially designated, some are unofficial. The following list is not exhaustive and many countries consider other items to be national symbols; the categories included here are recognised by almost every nation.
== National animals==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Country
!Name of animal
!Scientific name
!Picture
|-
|{{flag|Alstin}}
|Kjeldoran Wolf
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Burgundie}}
|Leopard
|
|
|-
|
{{flag|Caphiria}}
|
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Carna}}
|Unicorn
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Cartadania}}
|{{wp|Orca}}
|''{{wp|Orcinus orca}}''
|[[File:Orcinus Orca.jpg|250px|frameless]]
|-
|{{flag|Corumm}}
|Badger
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Faneria}}
|Deamhainnin Timber Wolf
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Kiravia}}
|
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Metzetta}}
|Alshar Moon Bear
|''Ursus Alsharus''
|[[File:Asian Black Bear Ursus thibetanus by Dr. Raju Kasambe 05.jpg|250x250px]]
|-
|{{flag|Pelaxia}}
|Jaguar
|''Panthera onca''
|[[File:Onça do Pantanal.jpg|250px]]
|-
|{{flag|Urcea}}
|Lion
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Vithinja}}
|Wolf
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Yonderre}}
|[[Kossaque Fox]]
|''Vulpes cosaci''
|[[File:Vulpes_corsac.jpg|250px]]
|-
|}


{{Template:History of Urcea sidebar}}
==National birds==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Country
!Bird name
!Scientific name
!Image
!Notes
|-
|{{flag|Alstin}}
|Alstinian Raven
|
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Burgundie}}
|{{wpl|Common Kingfisher}} [[Burgoignesc language|Burg]]: Blauet ordinaire
|Alcedo atthis
|[[File%3A%E2%99%82_Common_Kingfisher_(Alcedo_atthis)_Photograph_By_Shantanu_Kuveskar%2C_Mangaon%2C_Maharashtra%2C_India.jpg|250px|frameless]]
|Noted for being viciously territorial, even against it's young, the Common Kingfisher was often used in the [[Holy Levantine Emipre|HLE]] as an allegory for the coastal urbanites of the [[Kingdom of Dericania]]. The concept of overseas trade was lost on the landed ignoramuses of the "inner kingdom". They could only comprehend the practice based on what they obversed in every day life, and the expelling of offspring by the Common Kingfisher seemed to match the pattern witnessed in the coastal towns and cities.


The '''Early history of Urcea''', sometimes also called the '''Early Period''', consists of the entire period of time from the beginning of human settlement of [[Levantia]] through the death of [[Saint Julius I]] in 800 AD. Consequently, it includes the sparsely-recorded history of southwestern before the arrival of the [[Adonerum|Adonerii]], the early Adonerii period, the rise and fall of [[Great Levantia]], and the period between the fall of [[Great Levantia]] and rise of the [[Holy Levantine Empire]].
When the coastal states were united under the banner of [[Burgundie]] the slanderous connotation had faded and the proud nature and vicious defense of it's territory favored the national narrative of the formation of the new nation it became the national bird. The blue on the badge of the flags of [[Burgundie]] is a formulation owned by the [[Government of Burgundie|government]] and is called Bleue della Blauet.
|-
|{{flag|Caphiria}}
|
|
|
|
|-
| {{flag|Carna}}
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Cartadania}}
|{{wp|Harpy eagle}}
|''Harpia harpyja''
|[[File:Harpia chega ao ninho com um macaco-prego.jpg|250px|frameless]]
|
|-
|{{flag|Corumm}}
|Giswi
|
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Faneria}}
|Gallic Rooster
|
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Hendalarsk}}
|Vandarch osprey
|''Pandion haliaetus''
|
|The osprey is a sacred bird in traditional Hendalarskara culture due to its close association with water and enjoys significant legal protections.
|-
|{{flag|Kiravia}}
|Storm Petrel
|''Oceanites oceanicus''
|[[File:Wilson's Storm-petrel 0A2A7191.jpg|200x200px]]
|
|-
|{{flag|Metzetta}}
|Metzettan Magpie
|''Pica Serica''
| [[File:Korean magpie in Daejeon.jpg|200x200px]]
|In Metzetta, the magpie (까치, "kkachi") is celebrated as a bird of great fortune, of sturdy spirit and a provider of prosperity and development. In the same vein of bringing fortune and luck, Metzettan children were also taught that when you lose a tooth, to throw it on the roof singing a song for the magpie; the bird will hear your song and bring you a new tooth.
|-
|{{flag|Pelaxia}}
|Sarpedonian Condor
|''Vultur gryphus''
|[[File:Colca-condor-c03.jpg|200x200px]]
|-
|{{flag|Urcea}}
|
Golden Eagle
|
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Vithinja}}
|Snowy Owl
|
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Yonderre}}
|Levantine Kestrel
|''Falco levare''
||[[file:Common_kestrel_falco_tinnunculus.jpg|200x200px]]


During this period, significant upheaval was the norm for more than two thousand years prior to the establishment of [[Great Levantia]]. Arrivals of [[Gaelic people]], Istroyan people and then [[Latinic people]] lead to massive demographic changes in the modern territory of Urcea, as the earliest human societies were displaced by semi-nomadic Gaelic tribes that introduced agriculture to the region. The Gaels were displaced in the millennium BC by [[Latinic people]], while Istroyan people settled the southeastern shore of the country. These groups came together to an extent in the foundation of [[Great Levantia]], which eventually collapsed due to economic failure, social upheavel, and pressure from outside groups, such as the Goths. From the foundations of Great Levantia came the [[Latin League]] and [[Urceopolis (City)|Urceopolis]] alongside the early origins of feudalism. The Latin League was swept away by the new [[Holy Levantine Empire]] in the 8th century, but Urceopolis was spared from destruction due to the leadership of [[Saint Julius I]], who elevated Urceopolis's position within the Empire by cooperation with Emperor Conchobar. By the time of his death, his dynasty ruled more than a third of Urcea's modern territory, creating the foundations for the later establishment of a single country.
|}


== Prehistory ==
==National founders==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Country
!Founding father(s)
!Image
!Notes
|-
|
{{flag|Alstin}}
|[[Alstanus Ryefield]]
|
|An Ænglish Noble who initiated and led an exodus of Protestants from the [[Holy Levantine Empire]] to the [[Alstinian Isles]] beginning in 1557 during the [[Great Confessional War]]. He founded the city of [[Alstin (City)|Alstin]] in 1559 as a Protesrant refuge before becoming its became the first [[Kingdom of Alstin|King]] in 1565, reigning until his disappearance in 1573.
|-
|{{flag|Burgundie}}
|Julian Marcilius Corvus Bergendus
|[[File:Ritratto di settimio severo, 193-203 dc ca.jpg|250px|frameless]]
|The [[Latinic]] commander who conquered the Impaxi tribes of the [[Ile Burgundie]], laying the foundation for the dominance of what would become [[Culture in Burgundie|Burgoignesc culture]] in the region.
|-
|{{flag|Caphiria}}
|
|
|
|-
|
{{flag|Carna}}
|
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Cartadania}}
|
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Corumm}}
|
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Faneria}}
|
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Hendalarsk}}
|
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Kiravia}}
|Emperor Ĥ
|[[File:Emperor Ĥ.png|214x214px]]
|Anointed 19,600 years ago, Ĥ reigned for 3,000 years, had five testicles, and was his own grandfather.
|-
|{{flag|Metzetta}}
|[[Yang-jo]]
| [[File:Yang-jo.jpg|214x214px]]
|A legendary figure whose exploits are detailed in the [[Iyagi-seda]], said to have reigned for 55 years from 2333 BC to 2278 BC as [[Metzetta|Metzetta's]] first [[Emperor of Metzetta|Emperor]].
|-
|{{flag|Urcea}}
|
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Vithinja}}
|
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Yonderre}}
|[[Joanus de Martigueux]]
|[[File:Joanus.png|214x214px]]
|Joanus de Martigueux (10 June 1436 – 20 March 1502) was the founder and first [[Grand Duke of Yonderre|Grand Count of Yonderre]] from 1464 (de facto, 1494 de jure) until his death in 1502. de Martigueux's crusaders conquered [[East Gothica]] over eight periods, each time taking pieces of land roughly corresponding to the modern counties of Yonderre.
|}


== Gaelic ascendancy ==
==National flowers/plants ==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Country
!Plant/flower name
!
Image
!Notes
|-
|{{flag|Alstin}}
|Rose
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Burgundie}}
|Indigo
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Caphiria}}
|
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Carna}}
|Thistle
|
|
|-
|
{{flag|Cartadania}}
|Cherry Blossom
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Corumm}}
|
|
|
|-
|
{{flag|Faneria}}
|Hummingbird Fuschia
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Hendalarsk}}
|
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Kiravia}}
|Supratemperate woodsorrel
|[[File:Oxalis purpurea (Habitus) 2.jpg|200x200px]]
|
|-
|{{flag|Metzetta}}
|Magnolia Blossom
|[[File:Magnolia flower Duke campus.jpg|200x200px]]
|A stylised magnolia blossom features as the central motif on Metzetta's flag.
|-
|{{flag|Urcea}}
|Edelweiss
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Vithinja}}
|
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Yonderre}}
|
|
|
|}


== Adonerii early period ==
==National trees==
{{Main|History of the Ancient Latinic civilization}}
{| class="wikitable"
The earliest arrivals from [[Adonerum]] are not recorded by history, but most scholars estimate they arrived in the 900s BC. In place of recorded history, significant myth and legend surround the earliest Latinic arrivals in [[Levantia]]. The most commonly accepted myth in the ancient world was that of the [[Latin_Heroic_Age#Journey_of_the_Fifty|Journey of the Fifty]]. In the "Journey", fifty demigods - mortal descendants of the gods of Istroya - were gathered from across Istroya and sent to [[Urlazio]] in order to lead a group of Adonerii into the eastern wilderness. In the story, the gods are both envious of the influence the demigods have over the Istroyans but are also fearful that their power may be abused by mortal kings. Leader among the demigods was "Levas", who was the child of two demigods and considered more divine than human. The fifty demigods travel to [[Urlazio]] and, after five years of pleading, are given an army of Adonerii to accompany them. At the conclusion of the story, they defeat a variety of mythical creatures such as a fifty foot tall lion and settle on the harbor of what would become [[Urceopolis (City)|Urceopolis]], the first Latinic city in [[Levantia]]. Levas is given the entire land by the gods and disappears in most versions of the tale, though he continues to rule the entire land from a "divine estate" in Urceopolis. This story was likely invented by later Urceopolitans to account for the Istroyan name of the city, but further evolved into the founding myth of [[Great Levantia]] and the foundation of the [[Religion in Great Levantia|Cult of the State God]].
|-
!Country
!Tree name
!Scentific name
!Image
!Notes
|-
|{{flag|Alstin}}
|Oak
|
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Burgundie}}
|Nipa Palm
|
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Caphiria}}
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Carna}}
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Cartadania}}
|Mahogany
|
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Corumm}}
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Faneria}}
|Graybark Pine
|
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Hendalarsk}}
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Kiravia}}
|[[Metrea]]n Cypress
|''Hesperocyparis metreana''
|[[File:Cupressus macrocarpa Pebblebeach.jpg|300x300px]]
|
|-
|{{flag|Metzetta}}
|Neutinamu
|''Zelkova serrata''
|[[File:Dangsan-namu-suhan-village-korea PML9647.jpg|300x300px]]
|In Metzetta, ''Zelkova serrata'' has been considered a symbol of protection for villages since ancient times, and can still be found planted at central points in cities, towns and villages around the country. The trees often stand next to small pavilions, serving both as shaded informal gathering points, and spaces for traditional rituals and ceremonies involving prayer and offerings to the tree. The oldest of these trees are estimated to be in excess of 1,000 years in age, and are protected as natural monuments. In 2013, a project was announced by the [[Emperor's Gardens]] to clone the zelkova trees that are identified as natural monuments, so their lineage will not be lost in case of disaster or death due to age.
|-
|{{flag|Urcea}}
|Sycamore
|
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Vithinja}}
|Silver Birch
|
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Yonderre}}
|Oak
|''Quercus''
|[[File:Raunkiaer.jpg|250x250px]]
|
|}


Archaeological findings have suggested that the first Adonerii city in modern mainland Urcea was almost certainly a coastal city and was likely close to modern Ordep on the Urcean mainland across from [[Crotona]], which was settled far earlier. Most of the early Adonerii settlements were likely fishing villages or trade outposts on the periphery of [[Adonerum]] but later grew in stature and significance as the population of [[Urlazio]] grew further beyond the agricultural capability of the island. Small pieces of evidence suggest the Adonerii and wandering Gaelic tribes likely lived in peaceful coexistence in the first century after the arrival of the Adonerii, but demand for more agricultural land pushed the Adonerii further inland which put them in conflict with the Gaels. The Latinic settlers were better armed and had stronger, bronze and early iron weaponry which the Gaels could not match. In the context of Adonerii expansion it is posited that [[Urceopolis (City)|Urceopolis]] was founded, approximately in 887 BC. The site of Gaelic fishing villages at the intersection of the [[Urce River]] with the Esquiline River, the new city - originally ''Colonia Urceania'' based on the name of the river - had a commanding position in the Urce River allowing for further exploration and growth into the Levantine interior, and also possessed a natural harbor. Historians surmise that a significant portion of the early population of the city was made up of Istroyan guides and traders, leading to the later adoption of the name ''Urceopolis''.
==National dishes/foods==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Country
!Dish/food name
!Image
!Notes
|-
|{{flag|Alstin}}
|Grilled Salmon
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Burgundie}}
|Quail
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Caphiria}}
|
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Carna}}
|Haggis
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Cartadania}}
|Moqueca
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Corumm}}
|
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Faneria}}
|Colcannon
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Hendalarsk}}
|''Königsboden''
|
|High-grade Hendalarskara Riesling, paired with the caviar of the Vandarch sturgeon.
|-
|{{flag|Kiravia}}
|Potatoes
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Metzetta}}
|
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Urcea}}
|Pulled Pork
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Vithinja}}
|
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Yonderre}}
|
|
|
|}
==National fruits==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Country
!Fruit name
!Image
!Notes
|-
|{{flag|Alstin}}
|Apple
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Burgundie}}
|
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Caphiria}}
|
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Carna}}
|
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Cartadania}}
|Pineapple
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Corumm}}
|
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Faneria}}
|
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Hendalarsk}}
|
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Kiravia}}
|
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Metzetta}}
|Plum
|[[File:2015-365-207 Plums! Plums! (20042200642).jpg|200x200px]]
|
|-
|{{flag|Urcea}}
|Grape
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Vithinja}}
|
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Yonderre}}
|
|
|
|}
==National drinks==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Country
!Drink name
!Image
!Notes
|-
|{{flag|Alstin}}
|Bourbon Whiskey
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Burgundie}}
|[[Burgundie Wine Region|Burgoignesc wine]], and tea
|[[File:Dyonisos Paphos mosaic.jpg|250px|frameless]]
|[[Culture in Burgundie#Alcohol]], [[Caffeine Consumption in Burgundie]]
|-
|{{flag|Caphiria}}
|
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Carna}}
|Carnish Whiskey
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Cartadania}}
|Caipirinha
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Corumm}}
|[[Slozo]]
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Faneria}}
|
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Hendalarsk}}
|[[Jenwer]]
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Kiravia}}
|
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Metzetta}}
|Soju
|[[File:Soju.jpg|200x200px]]
|
|-
|{{flag|Urcea}}
|Goldwheat
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Vithinja}}
|
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Yonderre}}
|[[Chevalier Vert]]
|[[File:Schnapsglas_gr%C3%BCner_Chartreuse.jpg|250x250px]]
|An herbal liqueur made since 1602 based on a recipe by [[Siegmar von Willing]]
|}


Upon the arrival of Latinic settlers from [[Adonerum]] in the millennium BC, many native Gaelic tribes fled eastward into the modern day [[Deric States]] or southward into modern day [[Gassavelia]], leaving [[The Valley (Urcea)|the Valley]] open for settlement by Latinics. Historians estimate that the first few groups of Latinic settlers - those that settled more precisely in modern day [[Urcea]] - were almost exclusively men, leading to a necessary intermarriage with local Gaels. By the 300s BC the people of [[Great Levantia]] had taken on a clearly divergent set of cultural mores and practices compared to other Latinic states such as [[Caphiria]], though they attributed these differences to the "pioneer spirit" rather than to adopting Gaelic practices. Despite having Gaelic influences from the very beginning of Latinic settlement, a clear prejudice began to form against Gaels, with the Latinic population creating the dichotomy of themselves as civilized and the Gaels as barbarians.
==National sports==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Country
!Sport
!Image
!Notes
|-
|{{flag|Alstin}}
|Association football
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Burgundie}}
|[[Horse racing in Levantia|Steeplechase]], and {{wpl|Fleet racing}}
|[[File:Steeplechase_(1257926029).jpg|250px|frameless]][[File:Fleet_Racing_with_Maltese_Falcon_in_the_background_(7070289697).jpg|250px|frameless]]
|[[Horse_racing_in_Levantia#Burgundie]]
|-
|{{flag|Caphiria}}
|
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Carna}}
|Association football
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Cartadania}}
|Association football
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Corumm}}
|
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Faneria}}
|
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Hendalarsk}}
|Association football
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Kiravia}}
|
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Metzetta}}
|Ssireum
|[[File:Korea-2008 Gyeongju Citizens' Athletics Festival-Ssireum-01.jpg|200x200px]]
|Ssireum is a traditional kind of wrestling which takes place in a sandy ring.
|-
|{{flag|Urcea}}
|Baseball
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Vithinja}}
|Ice Hockey
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Yonderre}}
|
|
|
|}


== Early Great Levantia ==
==National instrument==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Country
!Instrument
! style="border-color:inherit;" |Description <br /><small>Recording</small>
! style="border-color:inherit;" |Image
|-
|{{flag|Alstin}}
|Guitar
| style="border-color:inherit;" |
| style="border-color:inherit;" |
|-
|{{flag|Burgundie}}
|
| style="border-color:inherit;" |
| style="border-color:inherit;" |
|-
|{{flag|Caphiria}}
|
| style="border-color:inherit;" |
| style="border-color:inherit;" |
|-
|{{flag|Carna}}
|
| style="border-color:inherit;" |
| style="border-color:inherit;" |
|-
|{{flag|Cartadania}}
|
| style="border-color:inherit;" |
| style="border-color:inherit;" |
|-
|{{flag|Corumm}}
|
| style="border-color:inherit;" |
| style="border-color:inherit;" |
|-
|{{flag|Faneria}}
|
| style="border-color:inherit;" |
| style="border-color:inherit;" |
|-
|{{flag|Hendalarsk}}
|
| style="border-color:inherit;" |
| style="border-color:inherit;" |
|-
|{{flag|Kiravia}}
| {{wp|Mayonnaise}}
| style="border-color:inherit;" |An {{wp|emulsion}} of oil, egg yolk, and an acid - either vinegar or lemon juice.
| style="border-color:inherit;" |[[File:Mayonnaise (1).jpg|200x200px]]
|-
|{{flag|Metzetta}}
|Tanso
| style="border-color:inherit;" |A traditional end-blown flute made from bamboo.
| style="border-color:inherit;" |[[File:Danso.jpg|200x200px]]
|-
|{{flag|Urcea}}
|
| style="border-color:inherit;" |
| style="border-color:inherit;" |
|-
|{{flag|Vithinja}}
|
| style="border-color:inherit;" |
| style="border-color:inherit;" |
|-
|{{flag|Yonderre}}
|
| style="border-color:inherit;" |
| style="border-color:inherit;" |
|}


== Middle Great Levantia ==
==National personification==
In the height of [[Great Levantia]], approximately around 200 AD, the propagation of the Latinic identity and destruction of local Gaelic identity was largely complete in the area of the modern day [[Urceopolis (Archduchy)|Archduchy of Urceopolis]] and to a lesser degree in the other parts of the Empire, especially not in Gaul.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Country
! style="border-color:inherit;" |Image
! style="border-color:inherit;" |Personification
! style="border-color:inherit;" |Animal/object used for the same purpose
|-
|{{flag|Alstin}}
|
| style="border-color:inherit;" |Alstinia
| style="border-color:inherit;" |Uncle Robert
|-
|{{flag|Burgundie}}
|[[File:Marin Estelle.png|250px|frameless]]
| style="border-color:inherit;" |Marin-Estelle
| style="border-color:inherit;" | [[Brother Auggie]] (satirical), <br>Common Kingfisher (historical and satirical)
|-
|{{flag|Caphiria}}
|
| style="border-color:inherit;" |
| style="border-color:inherit;" |
|-
|{{flag|Carna}}
|
| style="border-color:inherit;" |
| style="border-color:inherit;" |
|-
|{{flag|Cartadania}}
|
| style="border-color:inherit;" |Alexandria
| style="border-color:inherit;" |
|-
|{{flag|Corumm}}
|
| style="border-color:inherit;" |
| style="border-color:inherit;" |
|-
|{{flag|Faneria}}
|
| style="border-color:inherit;" |
| style="border-color:inherit;" |
|-
|{{flag|Hendalarsk}}
|
| style="border-color:inherit;" |
| style="border-color:inherit;" |
|-
|{{flag|Kiravia}}
|
| style="border-color:inherit;" |
| style="border-color:inherit;" |
|-
|{{flag|Metzetta}}
|
| style="border-color:inherit;" |
| style="border-color:inherit;" |
|-
|{{flag|Urcea}}
|
| style="border-color:inherit;" |
| style="border-color:inherit;" |
|-
|{{flag|Vithinja}}
|
| style="border-color:inherit;" |
| style="border-color:inherit;" |
|-
|{{flag|Yonderre}}
| style="border-color:inherit;" |[[File:Green Knight.png|250px]]
| style="border-color:inherit;" |The [[Green Knight]]
|
|}


== Late Great Levantia ==
==Other national symbols==
The decline of the Empire, though, brought a reversal of fortunes for the Latinic name. Waves of Gaels who had been pushed aside nearly a millennia prior began to variously pillage, raid, invade, and settle in the Empire, bringing a resurgence of Gaelic culture - and people - into Levantine society. Additionally, [[Gaelic people]] began to stream out of northwestern [[Great Levantia]] fleeing the advance of the Gothic people in the 4th and 5th centuries, bringing large numbers of Gaelic people seeking shelter in the [[Urce River]] valley. Intermarriage between Latinics and Gaels became very common following Amadeus Agrippa's Christianization of the Empire. The sack of Urceopolis by [[Caenish people|Caens]] and Picts in 434 sent huge numbers of Latinic refugees eastward into the modern [[Deric States]], further weakening the presence of so-called "pure Latins" in Urcea.
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== Post-collapse Urce River valley socieities ==
!Country
The river valley embracing the [[Urce River]] was almost entirely populated by peoples speaking a mixture of Latin and Gaelic by the middle of the 7th century. Particularly, following the protracted collapse of the central authority in the region with the decline of Great Levantia and its successors, a band of competing clans dominated the river valley. These valley clans were primarily Gaelic in nature and eventually constructed series of fortified mansions that would later become castles, creating a chaotic political situation that prevented coalescence of power by any one individual or family in the Urce Valley region. By the 7th century, the cultural and ethnic divide of the former heartland of [[Great Levantia]] included three primary groups; [[Latinic people]], [[Urcean people|Latino-Gaelic people]], and [[Gaelic people]], accounting for approximately a quarter, half, and a quarter, respectively. The oft-cited demographic described above - a quarter Latinic, half Latino-Gael, and a quarter Gaelic - was largely brought about by the chaos of the last days of the Empire. It would play a critical role in the politics and society of the areas of the [[Latin League]] just prior to the formation of the [[Holy Levantine Empire|Levantine Empire]] in 760.
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The City of Urceopolis had been the seat of power in [[Great Levantia]], and with the deposition of the last ruler, the City became the seat of the [[Duchy of Urceopolis]], consisting of the City, its hinterlands, and a sizable portion of the Urce river valley. The City itself had a strong concentration of population in the Pale and along the Urce River due to the cessation of aqueduct functions, but large portions of the city lay abandoned and crumbling from the former heights of the city's glory as center of Great Levantia. Disease and poor sanitation was also particularly widespread in the city throughout the period as the running water had ceased. Powerful families and local magnates seized some of these areas and established, using the stone of ruins, fortified mansions of their own, establishing pseudo-fiefdoms within the city walls themselves. These magnates would often impose tolls on travelers and pilgrims entering the city.
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Unlike later offices, this Duchy was initially elective between several of the most powerful families and clans within the city, particularly the clans Neronii and Brutii, whose pedigree extended back far enough to have been able to boast of Consuls of [[Great Levantia]] among their number. The ''Dux'' of Urceopolis was elected by the tribal assembly, an institution dating back to the early days of Great Levantia. The Dux would very rarely take a stand against the magnates unless they were rivals; the lawlessness of the Dux's allies usually continued unabated. The most successful Duke of this proto-Urcean state was perhaps Tiberius II Neronii, who had managed to subdue many of the local magnates both in the city and the country, consolidating his power. His childless death in 690, however, meant that his newfound patrimony was again split among several relatives, though this consolidation of power in the Duchy for the Neronii family and the practical elimination of the Brutonii in this period paved the way for a later ruler to consolidate the Duchy.
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During the Duchy period, Urceopolis constantly feuded with [[Harren]] and [[Gallawa]], two of the other large polities on its border, though the lands of Urceopolis and Harren formed the backbone of the [[Latin League]], a coalition of several polities and city-states aimed at mutual defense against both [[Hištanšahr]] and [[Gallawa]]. Beginning ca. 690, Gallawa united the other petty Gael kingdoms into one sprawling empire. It was in this geopolitical context that [[St. Julius I]] was elected Dux of Urceopolis.
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== Beginning of the Julian dynasty ==
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A traditional anachronistic depiction of [[St. Julius I]] in the garb of the [[Apostolic King of Urcea]], ca. 1175.
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[[Saint Julius I|Gaius Julius Cicurinus]] was, in 749, elected from the marginal Julii family following an impasse in the tribal assembly between the Neronii and the Scipii families. Julius's ascendant career was based on his steady command and fighting prowess against Hištanšahr as well as other eastern non-Christian raiders as part of a Latin League army. Many major victories in a lesser command of [[Latin League]] armies over Hištanšahr earned him the agnomen "''Usdenicus''". Through his early reign, the two polities cooperated in wars against Levantine pagans and the various victories brought the new Dux not only prestige but loot recovered from the raiders as well, which allowed the Dux to fund further campaigns and rebuilding efforts in Urceopolis. Besides his military commands, the Julii were well known supporters of the full integration of [[Gaelic people]] into Urceopolitan society. Though most of the residents of the Duchy by this time were [[Urcean people|Latino-Gaels]] as described previously, the nobility of the city retained the typical proud [[Latinic people|Latinic heritage]] despite being part ethnically Gael themselves, as Julius was. Consequently, people of patrilineal Gaelic descent were excluded from membership in the tribal assembly. Julius spent much of the first four years of his reign reforming the Duchy by fighting rebellious river magnates as well as disgruntled nobles in the city who opposed his so-called "Gaelicization" project. Forming a strong relationship with the Pope and marrying the daughter of the most powerful Neronii magnate in the city, Duke Julius ultimately outmaneuvered his rivals and assumed near-total control over the city by 753 AD and had subdued most of the river magnates by 755 despite being on campaign elsewhere for much of the preceding years. During these critical years of his early reign, Julius successfully integrated twenty five tribes of [[Gaelic people|Gaels]] into what is now known as the [[Estates of Urcea]], establishing the Estate rolls that are still in place today. While the Estates had assumed something resembling their familiar feudal form by this point, they were still an important source of client-patron power for the Dux, and this move guaranteed the victory of the Julii in potential future elections for Dux in the tribal assembly. It was additionally during this period that the future Saint established several monasteries in the city but especially in the Urce Valley that would later form the basis for great monastic estates that would become the nucleus of the suburban cities of Urceopolis. His Neronii wife died in 756 AD, leaving the Dux in mourning; historians tend to see the politically savvy marriage as a generally happy one.
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[[Gallawa]] began its campaign in 750 against the former heartland of [[Great Levantia]] with the ascension of [[Conchobar I, Emperor of the Levantines|Conchobar]] as its King. Swiftly conquering outlying Latin areas, the [[Latin League]] began to assemble and elected [[Saint Julius I|Julius]] its head given his military successes. With the Gaelic tribes integrated, Julius began to raise huge levies of Latino-Gaelic tribal soldiers to accompany the armies of the Latin League. Julius won several major victories against [[Conchobar I, Emperor of the Levantines|Conchobar]], culminating with the Battle of Beldra in 755, where the well-disciplined Latino-Gael army of more than 45,000 defeated an army of Gallawa of about 125,000, although modern scholars believe these numbers to be greatly inflated. Realizing that Levantia could not be overcome without first unseating Julius, Conchobar ultimately set his eyes on the “crown jewel of Levantia”, [[Urceopolis (City)|Urceopolis]], beginning their march against it in 756 AD. The cities and nobles of the Latin League, however, had long been disgruntled with having to accommodate Gaels, whom they regarded as their enemy in the war. They unceremoniously voted to replace Julius in 757 and sent him home.
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The Dux began to prepare the defenses of the city and army as several of the noble families fled or fought the Gaels in losing pitched battles along the river, and many local magnates were brought to heel while many others saw their castles destroyed and their patrimony shattered. Inversely, the fortunes of the [[Latin League]] were reversed almost immediately as Julius was sent away, and streams of Latinic refugees began to flood into [[Urceopolis (City)|Urceopolis]], bringing about a major surge in population that brought the city back to demographic prominence after it was depopulated as a result of the sack in 434. As Gallawa drew closer in 759, the Duke was approached by the [[Pope]], who advised that, rather than fight, the Duke should submit. Julius would later write that he found himself “greatly troubled, but St. Joseph appeared in a dream”, stating that Duke Julius should “neither fight nor flee like the Holy Family to Egypt, but rather submit to the men before you, for they are good Christian men; Our Divine Savior will not permit suffering to befall you or your city”.
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The next day, Julius told the [[Pope]] of this then departed the city towards the siege camp of the King of Gallawa, [[Conchobar I, Emperor of the Levantines|Conchobar]]. Julius met Conchobar in the field between the camp and the city, and to the latter’s surprise, Julius bent the knee and submitted himself to Conchobar as his subject. The King of Gallawa embraced Julius and, according to legend, told Julius of a vision of St. Joseph he had received that Urceopolis would be part of a great Christian Empire without so much as a drop of blood being shed. King Conchobar entered the city then asked Julius to marshal his forces and march on Harren, which fell to the combined armies in the span of a month. Following the conquest of south [[Levantia]], King Conchobar reorganized the political landscape by establishing new duchies and political units which would aid in his future administration of the area. The [[Urceopolis (Duchy)|Duchy of Urceopolis]] was reorganized into the [[Urceopolis (Archduchy)|Archduchy of Urceopolis]] embracing most of the land of the [[Urce River]] inland, whereas a new extensive [[Harren|Duchy of Harren]] was created to the southeast. A number of counties were established in the [[Ionian Plateau]] and former mercantile cities which were members of the [[Latin League]] on the coast were consolidated into a few powerful republics under Gallawa overlordship known as the [[Creagmer republics]]. Later, following the subjugation of [[Greater Canaery]] in 767, a new [[Canaery|Duchy of Cana]], later elevated to Electoral status in the [[Holy Levantine Empire]], was created to the far south to help contain [[Hištanšahr]] in addition to several {{wp|march|marches}} in the [[Urcean frontier|Southern Wilderness]]. Conchobar establishes other so-called "original duchies" in the region as well, particularly the Duchy of [[Callan]]. While most of the traditional social hierarchy was left alone, a number of Gael nobles were settled on the southeastern side of the [[Urce River]] in what would eventually become the [[Duchy of Transurciana]]. These settled nobles would prove to be later more loyal to the [[Pope]] than the Archduke, creating division within the Archduchy during the medieval period.
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In exchange for his loyalty, [[Conchobar I, Emperor of the Levantines|Conchobar]] granted Julius the title of [[Archduchy of Urceopolis|Archduke of Urceopolis]] and also granted the new [[Grand Duchy of Harren|Duchy of Harren]] to Julius’s brother, Aedanicus. Later, in 761, Conchobar was crowned [[Emperor of the Levantines]] in [[Urceopolis (City)|Urceopolis]] by the Pope, forming the [[Holy Levantine Empire|Levantine Empire]]. St. Julius I remained a loyal vassal of the Emperor and continued to defend the Imperial frontier against non-Christians, eventually working to convert large groups later in life. Julius died in 800 AD and was canonized by the Church in 1097, forming an important basis for the arguments that eventually lead to the issuance of the [[Golden Bull of 1098]], in favor of the Saint’s descendants.
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As Archduke, Julius introduced multiple reforms, most notably further integrations of Gaelic and several forms of the bastardized hybrids of Gaelic and Latin as government languages of the Archduchy, changes that eventually lead to the official adoption of [[Lebhan language|Lebhan]] as the official language of state and commerce by the Kingdom of Urcea several hundred years later. His project of elevating the Latino-Gaels - the [[Urcean people]] - into full integrated status within the Archduchy gave him the legacy of being the "founding father of [[Urcea]]."
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[[Category: History of Urcea]]
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[[Category: Urcea]]
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[[Category:IXWB]]
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| style="border-color:inherit;" | {{wp|Diopside}} with {{wp|asterism}}
| style="border-color:inherit;" | [[File:Diopside cabochon Inde.jpg|200x200px]]
| Dark green gemstone with a four-pointed asterism, resembling the Kiravian flag.
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|Fossil
| style="border-color:inherit;" |''[[Joanusaurus]]''
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[[Category:Bureau of International Statistics]]
[[Category:Culture]]

Revision as of 02:25, 1 December 2022

This list of national symbols is arranged alphabetically by country. Some national symbols are officially designated, some are unofficial. The following list is not exhaustive and many countries consider other items to be national symbols; the categories included here are recognised by almost every nation.

National animals

Country Name of animal Scientific name Picture
 Alstin Kjeldoran Wolf
 Burgundie Leopard

 Caphiria

 Carna Unicorn
 Cartadania Orca Orcinus orca
 Corumm Badger
 Faneria Deamhainnin Timber Wolf
 Kiravia
 Metzetta Alshar Moon Bear Ursus Alsharus
 Pelaxia Jaguar Panthera onca
 Urcea Lion
 Vithinja Wolf
 Yonderre Kossaque Fox Vulpes cosaci

National birds

Country Bird name Scientific name Image Notes
 Alstin Alstinian Raven
 Burgundie Common Kingfisher Burg: Blauet ordinaire Alcedo atthis Noted for being viciously territorial, even against it's young, the Common Kingfisher was often used in the HLE as an allegory for the coastal urbanites of the Kingdom of Dericania. The concept of overseas trade was lost on the landed ignoramuses of the "inner kingdom". They could only comprehend the practice based on what they obversed in every day life, and the expelling of offspring by the Common Kingfisher seemed to match the pattern witnessed in the coastal towns and cities.

When the coastal states were united under the banner of Burgundie the slanderous connotation had faded and the proud nature and vicious defense of it's territory favored the national narrative of the formation of the new nation it became the national bird. The blue on the badge of the flags of Burgundie is a formulation owned by the government and is called Bleue della Blauet.

 Caphiria
 Carna
 Cartadania Harpy eagle Harpia harpyja
 Corumm Giswi
 Faneria Gallic Rooster
 Hendalarsk Vandarch osprey Pandion haliaetus The osprey is a sacred bird in traditional Hendalarskara culture due to its close association with water and enjoys significant legal protections.
 Kiravia Storm Petrel Oceanites oceanicus
 Metzetta Metzettan Magpie Pica Serica In Metzetta, the magpie (까치, "kkachi") is celebrated as a bird of great fortune, of sturdy spirit and a provider of prosperity and development. In the same vein of bringing fortune and luck, Metzettan children were also taught that when you lose a tooth, to throw it on the roof singing a song for the magpie; the bird will hear your song and bring you a new tooth.
 Pelaxia Sarpedonian Condor Vultur gryphus
 Urcea

Golden Eagle

 Vithinja Snowy Owl
 Yonderre Levantine Kestrel Falco levare

National founders

Country Founding father(s) Image Notes

 Alstin

Alstanus Ryefield An Ænglish Noble who initiated and led an exodus of Protestants from the Holy Levantine Empire to the Alstinian Isles beginning in 1557 during the Great Confessional War. He founded the city of Alstin in 1559 as a Protesrant refuge before becoming its became the first King in 1565, reigning until his disappearance in 1573.
 Burgundie Julian Marcilius Corvus Bergendus The Latinic commander who conquered the Impaxi tribes of the Ile Burgundie, laying the foundation for the dominance of what would become Burgoignesc culture in the region.
 Caphiria

 Carna

 Cartadania
 Corumm
 Faneria
 Hendalarsk
 Kiravia Emperor Ĥ Anointed 19,600 years ago, Ĥ reigned for 3,000 years, had five testicles, and was his own grandfather.
 Metzetta Yang-jo A legendary figure whose exploits are detailed in the Iyagi-seda, said to have reigned for 55 years from 2333 BC to 2278 BC as Metzetta's first Emperor.
 Urcea
 Vithinja
 Yonderre Joanus de Martigueux Joanus de Martigueux (10 June 1436 – 20 March 1502) was the founder and first Grand Count of Yonderre from 1464 (de facto, 1494 de jure) until his death in 1502. de Martigueux's crusaders conquered East Gothica over eight periods, each time taking pieces of land roughly corresponding to the modern counties of Yonderre.

National flowers/plants

Country Plant/flower name

Image

Notes
 Alstin Rose
 Burgundie Indigo
 Caphiria
 Carna Thistle

 Cartadania

Cherry Blossom
 Corumm

 Faneria

Hummingbird Fuschia
 Hendalarsk
 Kiravia Supratemperate woodsorrel
 Metzetta Magnolia Blossom A stylised magnolia blossom features as the central motif on Metzetta's flag.
 Urcea Edelweiss
 Vithinja
 Yonderre

National trees

Country Tree name Scentific name Image Notes
 Alstin Oak
 Burgundie Nipa Palm
 Caphiria
 Carna
 Cartadania Mahogany
 Corumm
 Faneria Graybark Pine
 Hendalarsk
 Kiravia Metrean Cypress Hesperocyparis metreana
 Metzetta Neutinamu Zelkova serrata In Metzetta, Zelkova serrata has been considered a symbol of protection for villages since ancient times, and can still be found planted at central points in cities, towns and villages around the country. The trees often stand next to small pavilions, serving both as shaded informal gathering points, and spaces for traditional rituals and ceremonies involving prayer and offerings to the tree. The oldest of these trees are estimated to be in excess of 1,000 years in age, and are protected as natural monuments. In 2013, a project was announced by the Emperor's Gardens to clone the zelkova trees that are identified as natural monuments, so their lineage will not be lost in case of disaster or death due to age.
 Urcea Sycamore
 Vithinja Silver Birch
 Yonderre Oak Quercus

National dishes/foods

Country Dish/food name Image Notes
 Alstin Grilled Salmon
 Burgundie Quail
 Caphiria
 Carna Haggis
 Cartadania Moqueca
 Corumm
 Faneria Colcannon
 Hendalarsk Königsboden High-grade Hendalarskara Riesling, paired with the caviar of the Vandarch sturgeon.
 Kiravia Potatoes
 Metzetta
 Urcea Pulled Pork
 Vithinja
 Yonderre

National fruits

Country Fruit name Image Notes
 Alstin Apple
 Burgundie
 Caphiria
 Carna
 Cartadania Pineapple
 Corumm
 Faneria
 Hendalarsk
 Kiravia
 Metzetta Plum
 Urcea Grape
 Vithinja
 Yonderre

National drinks

Country Drink name Image Notes
 Alstin Bourbon Whiskey
 Burgundie Burgoignesc wine, and tea Culture in Burgundie#Alcohol, Caffeine Consumption in Burgundie
 Caphiria
 Carna Carnish Whiskey
 Cartadania Caipirinha
 Corumm Slozo
 Faneria
 Hendalarsk Jenwer
 Kiravia
 Metzetta Soju
 Urcea Goldwheat
 Vithinja
 Yonderre Chevalier Vert An herbal liqueur made since 1602 based on a recipe by Siegmar von Willing

National sports

Country Sport Image Notes
 Alstin Association football
 Burgundie Steeplechase, and Fleet racing Horse_racing_in_Levantia#Burgundie
 Caphiria
 Carna Association football
 Cartadania Association football
 Corumm
 Faneria
 Hendalarsk Association football
 Kiravia
 Metzetta Ssireum Ssireum is a traditional kind of wrestling which takes place in a sandy ring.
 Urcea Baseball
 Vithinja Ice Hockey
 Yonderre

National instrument

Country Instrument Description
Recording
Image
 Alstin Guitar
 Burgundie
 Caphiria
 Carna
 Cartadania
 Corumm
 Faneria
 Hendalarsk
 Kiravia Mayonnaise An emulsion of oil, egg yolk, and an acid - either vinegar or lemon juice.
 Metzetta Tanso A traditional end-blown flute made from bamboo.
 Urcea
 Vithinja
 Yonderre

National personification

Country Image Personification Animal/object used for the same purpose
 Alstin Alstinia Uncle Robert
 Burgundie Marin-Estelle Brother Auggie (satirical),
Common Kingfisher (historical and satirical)
 Caphiria
 Carna
 Cartadania Alexandria
 Corumm
 Faneria
 Hendalarsk
 Kiravia
 Metzetta
 Urcea
 Vithinja
 Yonderre The Green Knight

Other national symbols

Country Symbol type Symbol name Image Notes
 Alstin Mineral Jade
 Burgundie
 Caphiria
 Carna
 Cartadania
 Corumm
 Faneria
 Hendalarsk
 Kiravia Mineral Diopside with asterism Dark green gemstone with a four-pointed asterism, resembling the Kiravian flag.
 Metzetta
 Urcea
 Vithinja
 Yonderre Fossil Joanusaurus