Cascada and Economy of Puertego: Difference between pages

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{{Infobox economy
| country    = Puertego
|image = Panama-city-panorama.jpg
|image_size = 300px
|caption = [[San Lina]], the {{wp|Financial centre|financial capital}} of Puertego
| currency  = [[Damillo]] (DMO, Đ)
| year      = {{wp|Calendar year}}
| organs    =
| group      = {{plainlist|
*{{wp|Developing country|Developing/Emerging}}
*{{wp|World Bank Lower-middle income economy|Lower-middle income economy}}}}
| gdp        = {{increase}} $1,108,410,624,000 (nominal, 2027 est.)
| gdp rank  = {{plainlist|
*[[List of countries by GDP|10th (nominal, 2028 est.)]]}}
| growth    = 9.2% (2027)
| per capita = {{increase}} $13,040 (nominal, 2027 est.)
| per capita rank = [[List of countries by GDP|6th (nominal, 2027)]]
| sectors    = *{{wp|Primary sector of the economy|agriculture}}: 25%
*{{wp|Secondary sector of the economy|industry}}: 66%
*{{wp|Tertiary sector of the economy|services}}: 4%
| components =
| inflation  = *12.5%
| bankrate  =
| poverty    = {{decreasePositive}} 36% living at or below $3.20 a day (2026)
| gini      = {{increaseNegative}} 50.8 {{color|darkred|high}}
| hdi        = {{increasePositive}} 0.646 {{color|darkorange|medium}}
| labor      = {{plainlist|
*{{increase}} 96 million (July 2028)
*{{steady}} 80% employment rate (July 2028)}}
| occupations = {{plainlist|
*{{wp|Primary sector of the economy|agriculture}}: 57%
*{{wp|Secondary sector of the economy|industry}}: 33%
*{{wp|Tertiary sector of the economy|services}}: 10%
*(2016)}}
| unemployment = 1.2% (official numbers) 11.7% (estimated)
| average gross salary = Đ7,152,640 ($325.12) monthly (2027)
| gross median =
| average net salary = Đ4,770,920 ($216.86) monthly (2027)
| net median =
| industries = {{hlist|{{wp|machinery}}|{{wp|steel}}|{{wp|cement}}|{{wp|chemicals}}|{{wp|food processing}}|{{wp|lumber}}|{{wp|mining}}|{{wp|textiles}}|{{wp|construction}}|{{wp|alchohol}}}}
| edbr      = {{increase}} {{wp|Ease of doing business index#Ranking|Easy #76 (2027)}}
| exports    =
| export-goods = Tin, Natural Rubber, Sugar, Fish, Chemicals, Iron, Steel, Copper, Gold, Silver, Tobacco, Aluminum, Nickel, Zinc, Textiles, Machinery, Alcohol, Cement, Lithium, Paper, Diamonds, Refined Petroleum, Processed Food
| export-partners =
| imports    =
| import-goods = Grains, Corn, Pharmaceuticals, Fertilizer, Livestock, Automobiles, Electronics, Crude Oil, Natural Gas, Coal, Electricity, Broadcasting Equipment
| import-partners =
| current account =
| FDI        = {{plainlist|
*{{increase}} $512 billion (31 December 2027 est.)
*{{increase}} Abroad: $8 million (31 December 2027 est.)}}
| current account = $37,033 million (2028 est.)
| gross external debt = $1,086,181,153,981 (31 December 2027 est.)
| NIIP      =
| debt      = {{decreasePositive}} 77% of GDP (FY 2027)
| balance    = + 0.7% of CDP
| revenue    =
| expenses  =
| aid        =
| credit    = {{plainlist|
*Scope:
*BB
*Outlook: Stable}}
| reserves  = $105.2 billion
}}


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The economy of Puertego is a mixed socialist-oriented market economy with the private sector allowed to operate in much of the economy though state control still being common in many industries such as utilities and natural resources. The economy is one of the fastest growing on the continent with it consistently measuring 8-9% GDP growth every year with the economy showing no real signs of slowing in its growth any time soon unless a catastrophic event hits the economy unexpectedly. While the economy has seen rapid and continuous growth ever since 2008 there are still many people who critique many aspects of the economy such as the massive income inequality and poverty allowed to exist in it with Puertego having some of the worst income inequality in the entire world, there has also been criticism towards the countries heavy corruption in state run industries, lack of wage growth despite the growing economy, and the lack of a lot of social welfare commonly found in other countries.
| colspan="2" bgcolor="#3CB371" |
|-
| colspan=2 | <hr>
|-
| style="font-size: 10.2pt; background: #fcfcfc; text-align: center;" colspan=2 | '''Cascada'''
|-
| align=center colspan=2 style="padding: 0em 0em 0.5em 0em; text-align: center; background: #fcfcfc;"| [[File:CascadaFlag.png|300px|border]]<br><small>Flag</small>
|-
| align=center colspan=2 style="padding: 0em 0em 0.5em 0em; text-align: center; background: #fcfcfc;"|
|-
| colspan="2" bgcolor="#3CB371" |
|-
| colspan=2 | <hr>
|-
| '''Country''' || [[File:KiravFlag.png|text-bottom|frameless|upright=0.1]] [[Kiravia|Kiravian Federacy]]
|-
| '''[[Kiravian Federalism#Themes|Theme]]''' || [[File:Ancient Flag of the Cook Islands 1973.svg|text-bottom|frameless|upright=0.1]] [[Kiravian Federalism#Themes|Federation]]
|-
| '''Capital''' || [[Iğméria]]
|-
| '''Largest City''' || [[Saar-Silverda]]
|-
| '''Population''' || 30,482,684
|-
| '''Prime Executive''' || Viridius K.S.T. Antrianon
|-
| '''Chancellor''' || Lárentius O.D.L. Eraston (APC)
|-
| '''[[Federal Stanora|Stanora]] seats''' || 3
|-
| '''Official languages''' || [[West Coast Marine Coscivian]]<br>[[Ethnic Groups in Kiravia#Serradem Coscivians|Serradan Coscivian]]<br>[[Kiravic Coscivian]]
|-
| '''Postal Abbreviation''' || KSK
|-
| colspan="2" bgcolor="#3CB371" |
|-
| colspan=2 | <hr>
|}
[[Category:Kiravian federal subjects]]


'''Cascada''', officially the '''Republic of Cascada''' ([[Kiravic Coscivian|Kiravic]]: ''Kéarita Kaskada'') is a state of the [[Kiravian Federacy]] located on the western coast of Great Kirav. It is the Federacy's sixth-largest state and fourth-largest mainland state in terms of population, and the third-largest in terms of {{wp|gross domestic product}}. As the heartland of the Kiravian West Coast, Cascada wields enormous political, economic, and cultural influence across the Federacy, and is noted for its contributions to Kiravian technology, music, literature, and cuisine.
The Puertegan economy was formerly almost exclusively based on farming cash crops and selling them abroad with things such as sugar and rubber however in recent times the economy has been moving to a more industrialized one with the country making it very easy and profitable for companies to outsource their production to Puertego, in recent times Puertego has become a large producer of things such as steel, textiles, chemicals, various refined metals, and aluminum though natural resource extraction still remains a large sector of the economy with mining copper, tin, zinc, nickel and other minerals as well as farming sugar, rubber, and tobacco still being large industries in Puertego. Services are a small sector of the economy with the government prioritizing industry and the only real service jobs are in shipping, finance, or banking or government operated utility companies. Remittances are the last part of the Puertegan economy with the country receiving an estimated $70 billion back from the 14 million Puertegan working abroad often in [[Pelaxia]], [[Cartadinia]], and [[Caphiria]]. The economy of Puertego is largely export based with exports outnumbering imports on a scale of 12 to 1, the country is one of the world's largest importers of energy with them buying coal, oil, and natural gas from almost anyone aboard who will sell it to them as well as being a large importer of food.


==Geography==
== Economic Sectors ==
Cascada has a mostly temperate oceanic climate, with some coastal areas and offshore islands experiencing hyperoceanic conditions. The state straddles the mesotemperate and supratemperate thermal belts west of the Coast Ranges, and the thermo-submediterranean and supra-submediterranean thermal belts east of the coast ranges.
=== Agriculture ===


==Economy==
=== Mining ===
Cascada has a large and highly diversified economy driven by information technology, scientific research, finance and insurance, agriculture, offshore natural gas extraction, high-tech manufacturing, and international commerce. [[Saar-Silverda]] is the Federacy's largest cargo port by volume and the main port of entry for goods imported to Great Kirav from the Federacy's overseas posessions.
[[File:Potosi Décembre 2007 - Industrie Minière.jpg|thumb|left|A mine in the eastern mountains of Puertego]]
Mining has always been and remains a large part of the Puertegan economy with the country producing according to 2025 data 18,500 tons of tin, 1,400,000 tons of zinc, 270,000 tons of nickel, 24,500 tons of cobalt, 2,400 tons of lithium, 120 tons of gold, 4,160 tons of silver, and 45,000,000 tons of iron ore. It is estimated through official state numbers that 14% of the population is employed through mining with wages in the sector being barely below average for Puertego and all being employed in the state-run mining company with private companies in that sector being disallowed by law granting the state a complete monopoly on mining operations in Puertego.


Cascada is home to the majority of Kiravia's west coast technology corridor, both in terms of geographic area, information technology revenues, and information technology patents. Cascada has registered more patents across all categories annually than any other state since 21168, reflecting a strong penchant for innovation.
=== Manufacturing ===


Despite its strong tertiary and quaternary sectors, extractive industries remain important to the Cascadan economy. Early migrants to Cascada were drawn by the state's large platinum and silver deposits, and the state's mountain ranges remain major areas for the production of ferroalloys, manganese, and tungsten. Offshore natural gas deposits are a major source of revenue for the state.
The manufacturing industry in Puertego has experienced rapid growth in recent years with the countries cities becoming heavily industrialized, manufacturing accounts for 2/3rds of GDP in Puertego and employs 1/3rd of the countries workforce. In 2030 the government of Puertego announced that the manufacturing industry had been completely privatized with the last few factories of the state-owned cement company being liquidated and the company being disbanded, growth in the sector remains extremely high with it experiencing a growth rate of around 14% yearly. The largest manufacturing sectors in Puertego are metallurgy, cement, chemicals, and textiles with smaller industries in arms, alcohol, machinery, food processing, and arms. In Puertego it's estimated that around 80% of manufacturing businesses are foreign owned with the 20% domestic owned ones almost universally being owned by high-ranking government officials in Puertego.


==Politics & Governance==
=== Construction ===
[[File:Lost Coast.jpg|thumb|Cascadan coastal ranges]]
Cascada is a {{wp|Semi-presidential system|semi-presidential}} republic administered by a Cabinet responsible to both the Prime Executive of Cascada (also referred to as the Governor) and the Cascadan Congress. Congress comprises an Auditorium, elected triennially by {{wp|single transferable vote}} in each of the state's XX countyships, and a Representative Assembly, elected annually and at-large by mixed-member proportional representation. The Prime Executive of Cascada is elected every five years by {{wp|ordinal voting|alternative vote}}.


Subordinate to the politically-appointed Cabinet, the institutional government acts as a relatively autonomous centre of political authority in its
Construction in Puertego has been a booming sector since the onset of the nation's rapid industrialization with the demand for new factories in the nation with the building of new factories and infrastructure to accommodate the countries rapidly growing industry as well as the governments large scale projects across the country. Construction in Puertego is privately owned with the state-run construction company being liquidated in 2019 with 4 large-scale privately-owned construction companies all filling its place almost immediately with the companies being owned by the current minister of Internal Security, two former members of the National Assembly, and a high-ranking general in the Puertegan army, however besides the big four construction companies in Puertego there are several much smaller privately owned construction companies which often operate on the grey market in an attempt to dodge taxes on their work with construction estimated to be the largest grey market industry in Puertego by far.
own sphere as it carries out the day-to-day operations of the state. The Prime Executive sets the overall direction of policy, while Congress acts in a supervisory capacity to ensure accountability and public trust in the government, and is empowered to dismiss the government or trigger a recall election for the Prime Executive.
[[File:Skamania County, WA, USA - panoramio (7).jpg|thumb|Coastal inlet in Cascada]]
Cascada is rated as a 'competitive' state by the Institute for Republican Health, citing its dynamic multiparty system, high voter turnout and information, frequent referenda, and recallable governorship. There are a large number of political parties representing a wide range of political patforms active in Cascada, many of them undergoing schisms and mergers between election cycles. However, on the Federal level, Cascadan voting habits are more predictable: As the leading beneficiary of the post-Kirosocialist economic boom and economically liberal policies, Cascada consistently elects delegates to the Stanora who sit with the [[Shaftonist-Republican Alliance]] caucus. Prime Executives Kólsylvar, Rénkédar, Mérovin, and Candrin, all of whom were associated with the SRA and involved in the SRA-led National Renewal Movement, all took Cascada's electoral votes by landslide margins.


===Local government===
=== Energy & Other Utilities ===
Local governance in Cascada is the responsibility of the 97 countyships into which the state's territory is divided, and of incorporated municipalities. Municipalities may be ''sar'' (translatable as both "city" and "town") - either ''óvsiáldasar'' (general-law city) or ''---sar'' (charter-city).


==Society & Culture==
The energy and other utility sectors of Puertego remain under complete state control with the state granting itself a monopoly on the sector. The energy sector is primarily fueled through natural gas, crude oil, and coal though hydropower also makes up a sizeable portion of energy generated however the government has made an attempt to switch to less environmentally destructive methods of energy generation with multiple nuclear power plants currently being built in order to meet the nation's growing energy needs. The national energy grid often has trouble producing enough energy to sustain the national energy consumption which spiked significantly after the nations rapid industrialization with the government choosing to save energy for the industrial sector leading to only 1 in every 4-5 streetlights being kept on and scheduled black outs in the nation's cities being a daily occurrence often lasting around 2.5 hours each day and only buildings deemed necessities like government offices and hospitals being unaffected, though there have been initiatives by the government to increase the percentage of the population with access to electricity in their homes only around 45% of Puertegans currently have access with the presence of large amounts of informal housing being a primary obstacle to achiving higher levels. The water industry in Puertego is also state owned just like the electricity industry with many recent improvements to the water supply of Puertego in recent years such as vastly improved sanitation and disinfecting along with access to clean drinking water in cities being almost universal and in rural areas reaching an average of 75% with access.
The population of Cascada is as diverse as it is large, reflecting a long history of migration to the state from all parts of the Kiravian Federacy and the wider Coscivian world over the past century, as well as some more recent immigration from the non-Coscivian countries of [[Ixnay]] and elsewhere.


===Religion===
=== Banking & Finance ===
Religion plays an important role in the lives of most Cascadans. The largest religious affiliations reported in the state are Roman Catholic, Coscivian Orthodox, Rurican, Komarist, [[Insular Apostolic]], and Eastern Orthodox. The northern third of the deeply and uniformly Catholic [[Rosary Belt]] is situated in Cascada, and the state is home to many important Catholic institutions which have been important to its history. Nonetheless, due to constant immigration from other parts of the Federacy and beyond, and significant contact with Crona and elsewhere, Cascada's religious demography is much more diverse and complex than that of neighbouring Ilfenóra, where the Rosary Belt's influence is more pronounced. Many Cascadans, particularly in urban areas, practice religious syncretism, not only between Christianity and Coscivian religions as is common throughout the Federacy, but also with other faiths and belief systems such as the {{wp|Islam}}, {{wp|Jainism}} and {{wp|Sikhism}} introduced by the Indo-Tatarystani minority and a number of "new religious movements". Cascadans are known for having a very universalistic approach to religion, and {{wp|universalistic monotheism}} is even more prevalent and much stronger as a community norm than in the Federacy at large.


Due to its proximity to [[Rototornik]] and trade ties with Monavia and [[Slakonian]], Cascada has a large Eastern Orthodox presence. The Rhūnik people follow Arctic Orthodoxy. Non-apostolic Christianity has a significant presence in the state, owing to its proximity to [[Crona]]. Prolonged contact with Crona has resulted in the formation of Lutheran, Mormon, other Protestant, and heterodox Christian congregations in the state. The Lutheran Church of Kiravia is headquartered in Saar-Hurivilnum, and the smaller Confessional Lutheran Church and Neo-Orthodox and Palæo-Orthodox Lutheran Churches are based elsewhere in the Saar-Silverda-Saar-Hurivilnum Metropolitan Area. The post-Protestant Emerging Church movement has a very visible and growing presence in urban areas. The official churches of many foreign countries have established congregations in and around key ports, including Erikkan Christians, Scandinavan Catholics, Hekuvian Catholics, and Astarese Orthodox.


===Cities===
{{Largest cities
| name        = Largest cities of Cascada
| country      = Cascada
| stat_ref    = Federal Census Bureau (FCB)
| list_by_pop  =
| class        = nav
| div_name    = Countyship
| div_link    =


|city_1 = Saar-Silverda
=== Gambling ===
|div_1 = Silverda
|pop_1 = 15,312,000
|img_1 = Busan harbour.jpg


|city_2 = Saar-Hūrivilnum
The gambling industry in Puertego was originally outlawed in by the 2002 Moral Standards Act which outlawed all unauthorized forms of gambling and provided for penalties ranging from monetary fines to short prison sentences, although the Puertegan government does not list gambling as an offense which someone is able to go to prison over. However, while gambling is still officially illegal in Puertego the law only applies to Puertegan citizens allowing many casinos to operate inside Puertego's borders designed to cater to the interests of tourists with 22 such establishments existing in Puertego. However, despite the restrictions on gambling imposed by the government gambling as a past time has been deeply ingrained in Puertegan culture with men who refuse to take part in gambling often being labeled as unmasculine or cowards with a fear of any risks causing illegal gambling to be a large black-market sector in Puertego with the police force often being paid bribes to look the other way on it. Common forms of illegal gambling in Puertego include cockfights or dogfights, card rooms, and sports books with most of those run by organized crime, the large number of opportunities for gambling plus many Puertegan men feeling they need to gamble due to cultural expectations has led to widespread gambling addiction plaguing Puertego.
|div_2 = Asomarlin
|pop_2 = 4,312,000
|img_2 = P NYC.png


|city_3 = Saar-Kélafora
== Trade & Foreign investment ==
|div_3 = Salernon
=== Foreign Trade ===
|pop_3 = 14,205,000
|img_3 = P NYC.png


|city_4 = Kryvōma
=== Free Trade ===
|div_4 = Iritusca
|pop_4 = 12,311,000
|img_4 = P NYC.png


|city_5 = Polybiopolis
=== Foreign Debt, Aid, and Investment ===
|div_5 = Keller
|pop_5 = 17,175,000
|img_5 =  


|city_6 = Anonymopolis
== Labor Market ==
|div_6 = Itrotobun
=== Unionization ===
|pop_6 = 15,624,892
|img_6 =  


|city_7 = Rack City
=== Wages ===
|div_7 = Valtéra
|pop_7 = 14,405,650
|img_7 =  


|city_8 = Boźyer City
=== Labor Export ===
|div_8 = Turnpike
|pop_8 = 12,137,780
|img_8 =  
 
|city_9 = Cascada City
|div_9 = Róisín
|pop_9 = 10,350,120
|img_9 =
 
|city_10 = Iɣméria
|div_10 = Kiskoma
|pop_10 = 9,710,600
|img_10 =
 
}}


[[Category:KRV]]
=== Welfare ===
[[Category:Semi-presidential republics]]
[[Category:Sub-national Regions in Kiravia]]


[[Category:IXWB]]
== Enviornmental Damages ==

Revision as of 10:51, 4 July 2023

Economy of Puertego
San Lina, the financial capital of Puertego
CurrencyDamillo (DMO, Đ)
Calendar year
Country group
Statistics
GDPIncrease $1,108,410,624,000 (nominal, 2027 est.)
GDP rank
GDP growth
9.2% (2027)
GDP per capita
Increase $13,040 (nominal, 2027 est.)
GDP per capita rank
6th (nominal, 2027)
GDP by sector
  • 12.5%
Population below poverty line
Positive decrease 36% living at or below $3.20 a day (2026)
Negative increase 50.8 high
Template:IncreasePositive 0.646 medium
Labour force
  • Increase 96 million (July 2028)
  • Steady 80% employment rate (July 2028)
Labour force by occupation
Unemployment1.2% (official numbers) 11.7% (estimated)
Average gross salary
Đ7,152,640 ($325.12) monthly (2027)
Đ4,770,920 ($216.86) monthly (2027)
Main industries
Increase Easy #76 (2027)
External
Export goods
Tin, Natural Rubber, Sugar, Fish, Chemicals, Iron, Steel, Copper, Gold, Silver, Tobacco, Aluminum, Nickel, Zinc, Textiles, Machinery, Alcohol, Cement, Lithium, Paper, Diamonds, Refined Petroleum, Processed Food
Import goods
Grains, Corn, Pharmaceuticals, Fertilizer, Livestock, Automobiles, Electronics, Crude Oil, Natural Gas, Coal, Electricity, Broadcasting Equipment
FDI stock
  • Increase $512 billion (31 December 2027 est.)
  • Increase Abroad: $8 million (31 December 2027 est.)
$37,033 million (2028 est.)
$1,086,181,153,981 (31 December 2027 est.)
Public finances
Positive decrease 77% of GDP (FY 2027)
+ 0.7% of CDP
  • Scope:
  • BB
  • Outlook: Stable
Foreign reserves
$105.2 billion

All values, unless otherwise stated, are in US dollars.

The economy of Puertego is a mixed socialist-oriented market economy with the private sector allowed to operate in much of the economy though state control still being common in many industries such as utilities and natural resources. The economy is one of the fastest growing on the continent with it consistently measuring 8-9% GDP growth every year with the economy showing no real signs of slowing in its growth any time soon unless a catastrophic event hits the economy unexpectedly. While the economy has seen rapid and continuous growth ever since 2008 there are still many people who critique many aspects of the economy such as the massive income inequality and poverty allowed to exist in it with Puertego having some of the worst income inequality in the entire world, there has also been criticism towards the countries heavy corruption in state run industries, lack of wage growth despite the growing economy, and the lack of a lot of social welfare commonly found in other countries.

The Puertegan economy was formerly almost exclusively based on farming cash crops and selling them abroad with things such as sugar and rubber however in recent times the economy has been moving to a more industrialized one with the country making it very easy and profitable for companies to outsource their production to Puertego, in recent times Puertego has become a large producer of things such as steel, textiles, chemicals, various refined metals, and aluminum though natural resource extraction still remains a large sector of the economy with mining copper, tin, zinc, nickel and other minerals as well as farming sugar, rubber, and tobacco still being large industries in Puertego. Services are a small sector of the economy with the government prioritizing industry and the only real service jobs are in shipping, finance, or banking or government operated utility companies. Remittances are the last part of the Puertegan economy with the country receiving an estimated $70 billion back from the 14 million Puertegan working abroad often in Pelaxia, Cartadinia, and Caphiria. The economy of Puertego is largely export based with exports outnumbering imports on a scale of 12 to 1, the country is one of the world's largest importers of energy with them buying coal, oil, and natural gas from almost anyone aboard who will sell it to them as well as being a large importer of food.

Economic Sectors

Agriculture

Mining

A mine in the eastern mountains of Puertego

Mining has always been and remains a large part of the Puertegan economy with the country producing according to 2025 data 18,500 tons of tin, 1,400,000 tons of zinc, 270,000 tons of nickel, 24,500 tons of cobalt, 2,400 tons of lithium, 120 tons of gold, 4,160 tons of silver, and 45,000,000 tons of iron ore. It is estimated through official state numbers that 14% of the population is employed through mining with wages in the sector being barely below average for Puertego and all being employed in the state-run mining company with private companies in that sector being disallowed by law granting the state a complete monopoly on mining operations in Puertego.

Manufacturing

The manufacturing industry in Puertego has experienced rapid growth in recent years with the countries cities becoming heavily industrialized, manufacturing accounts for 2/3rds of GDP in Puertego and employs 1/3rd of the countries workforce. In 2030 the government of Puertego announced that the manufacturing industry had been completely privatized with the last few factories of the state-owned cement company being liquidated and the company being disbanded, growth in the sector remains extremely high with it experiencing a growth rate of around 14% yearly. The largest manufacturing sectors in Puertego are metallurgy, cement, chemicals, and textiles with smaller industries in arms, alcohol, machinery, food processing, and arms. In Puertego it's estimated that around 80% of manufacturing businesses are foreign owned with the 20% domestic owned ones almost universally being owned by high-ranking government officials in Puertego.

Construction

Construction in Puertego has been a booming sector since the onset of the nation's rapid industrialization with the demand for new factories in the nation with the building of new factories and infrastructure to accommodate the countries rapidly growing industry as well as the governments large scale projects across the country. Construction in Puertego is privately owned with the state-run construction company being liquidated in 2019 with 4 large-scale privately-owned construction companies all filling its place almost immediately with the companies being owned by the current minister of Internal Security, two former members of the National Assembly, and a high-ranking general in the Puertegan army, however besides the big four construction companies in Puertego there are several much smaller privately owned construction companies which often operate on the grey market in an attempt to dodge taxes on their work with construction estimated to be the largest grey market industry in Puertego by far.

Energy & Other Utilities

The energy and other utility sectors of Puertego remain under complete state control with the state granting itself a monopoly on the sector. The energy sector is primarily fueled through natural gas, crude oil, and coal though hydropower also makes up a sizeable portion of energy generated however the government has made an attempt to switch to less environmentally destructive methods of energy generation with multiple nuclear power plants currently being built in order to meet the nation's growing energy needs. The national energy grid often has trouble producing enough energy to sustain the national energy consumption which spiked significantly after the nations rapid industrialization with the government choosing to save energy for the industrial sector leading to only 1 in every 4-5 streetlights being kept on and scheduled black outs in the nation's cities being a daily occurrence often lasting around 2.5 hours each day and only buildings deemed necessities like government offices and hospitals being unaffected, though there have been initiatives by the government to increase the percentage of the population with access to electricity in their homes only around 45% of Puertegans currently have access with the presence of large amounts of informal housing being a primary obstacle to achiving higher levels. The water industry in Puertego is also state owned just like the electricity industry with many recent improvements to the water supply of Puertego in recent years such as vastly improved sanitation and disinfecting along with access to clean drinking water in cities being almost universal and in rural areas reaching an average of 75% with access.

Banking & Finance

Gambling

The gambling industry in Puertego was originally outlawed in by the 2002 Moral Standards Act which outlawed all unauthorized forms of gambling and provided for penalties ranging from monetary fines to short prison sentences, although the Puertegan government does not list gambling as an offense which someone is able to go to prison over. However, while gambling is still officially illegal in Puertego the law only applies to Puertegan citizens allowing many casinos to operate inside Puertego's borders designed to cater to the interests of tourists with 22 such establishments existing in Puertego. However, despite the restrictions on gambling imposed by the government gambling as a past time has been deeply ingrained in Puertegan culture with men who refuse to take part in gambling often being labeled as unmasculine or cowards with a fear of any risks causing illegal gambling to be a large black-market sector in Puertego with the police force often being paid bribes to look the other way on it. Common forms of illegal gambling in Puertego include cockfights or dogfights, card rooms, and sports books with most of those run by organized crime, the large number of opportunities for gambling plus many Puertegan men feeling they need to gamble due to cultural expectations has led to widespread gambling addiction plaguing Puertego.

Trade & Foreign investment

Foreign Trade

Free Trade

Foreign Debt, Aid, and Investment

Labor Market

Unionization

Wages

Labor Export

Welfare

Enviornmental Damages