User:Kir/Sandbox3: Difference between revisions

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ኣብ መእተዊ ናይ “ኣይንፈላለ” ብስፊሑ ተገሊጹ ከም ዘሎ፡ ሓቀኛ ታሪኽ ኤርትራ ካብ ሰነዳት ናይቶም በብጊዜኡ ዝገዝኡዋ ወገናትን ካልኦት ናይ ደገ ተዓዘብትን ጥራይ ክግለጽ ዘይክኣል`ዩ። ታሪኽ ኤርትራ ብኤርትራውያን ዝስራህ ክነሱ ግን፡ ማዕረ`ቲ ናይ ገዛእቲ ሰነዳት ክሰርዖ ብዝኽእል ኣገባብ ከይተሰነደ ሰለ ዝጸንሐ፡ ብዛዕብኡ ክጽሕፍ ዝብገስ ሰብ ብዙሕ ከም ዝጻገም ክፍለጥ ይግባእ። ካብኡ ናባኡ፡ እቲ ኣብ “ኣይንፈላለ” ሰፊሩ ዘሎ ናይ 1940`ታት ታሪኽ`ኳ ይሓይሽን ገለ ምንጭታት ይርከበሉን እምበር፡ እቲ ናይ እዋን ፈደረሽን ፍጻመታት ግን፡ መንግስቲ ኢትዮጵያ ኮነ ኢሉ ሰነዳት ስለ ዘጥፍኣን ናብ ኢትዮጵያ ስለ ዘግዓዘን፡ ብሓበሬታ ዝደኸየ ኢዩ። በዚ ምኽንያት`ዚ፡ ናይ ሕጂ ጽሑፍና ነቲ ኣብ እዋን መንግስትነት ተድላ ባይሩ ዝነበረ ቐዳማይ ክፋል ፈደራል ስርዓት፡ ኣብ ናይ ጋዜጣ ዓንቀጻት፡ ኣብ ቃለ መጠይቓት፡ ኣብ ናይ ኣብያተ ፍርዲ ውሳነታትን ናይ ባይቶ ኤርትራ ጸብጻባትን ተመርኲሱ፡ ሓደ ሓፈሻዊ ስእሊ ናይቲ እዋን ክህብ ፈቲኑ ኣሎ። መብዛሕትኡ እቲ ዝተረኽበ ሓበሬታ ንፓለቲካዊ ኹነታት ናይቲ እዋን ዝምልከት ስለ ዝኾነ ድማ፡ እዚ መጽሓፍ`ዚ ብዝያዳ ኣብ ፓለቲካዊ ታሪኽ ዘመን ተድላ ባይሩ ዘኰረ ኢዩ። ንፓለቲካዊ ታሪኽ ጥራይ ንበይኑ መንጢልካ ኣውጺእካ ነቲ ማዕርኡ ክስራዕ ዝግባኦ ቊጠባውን ምምሕዳራውን ኩንታትን`ውን ሚዛን ዘይምሃብ ዝተማልኣ ስእሊ ከም ዘየቕርብ ዝተፈልጠ ኢዩ። እንተኾነ ግን፡ ኣብ ልዕል`ቲ ዘጓነፈና ናይ ምንጪ ሕጽረት፡ ብሓቂ`ውን ታሪኽ ዘመን ተድላ ካብ ካልእ ንላዕሊ ፓለቲካዊ ምውጣጥን ወጥርን ዝዓብለሎ ስለ ዝነበረ፡ እቲ ፍጻመታት ባዕሉ ናብኡ ገጹ ኢዩ ዘምርሕ ወይ ዘዛዙ። ኣብ ትሒቲ ዕብለላ፡ ውዲት፡ ዓመጽን ጥበራን መንግስቲ ኢትዮጵያ ድኣ ይኹን`ምበር ኣብ እዋን ፈደረሽን፡ ኤርትራውያን ነንሓድሕዶም ብፓለቲካዊ መገዲ ንኽፈታተኑ ምጡን ዕድል ረኺቦም ኢዮም። ፓለቲካ ኤርትራ፡ ኣብ ጊዜ ጣልያን ብጣልያን፡ ኣብ ጊዜ እንግሊዝ ድማ ብእንግሊዝ ክዕብለልን ክምራሕን ድሕሪ ምጽናሕ፡ ኮሚሽነር ሕቡራት ሃገራት ኣንሰ ማቲየንሶ ኣትዩ መስርሕ ፈደረሽን ምስ ጀመረ፡ ኣንፈቱ ክቕይር፡ ብምሉኡ እኳ እንተ ዘይኮነ፡ ገለ ኽፋላቱ ኣብ ኢድ ኤርትራውያን ኣትዪ ኣብ ሓድሕዶም ከዋስኦም፡ ክኣኻኽቦም፡ ክበታትኖም፡ ከጓንጾምን ክዓራቆምን ግድን ኮይኑ። በዚ መዳይ`ዚ ምስ ዝርአ፡ እቲ ብ“ዘመን ተድላ ባይሩ” ዝፍለጥ ካብ 1952 - 1955 ዝዝርጋሕ ቀዳማይ ክፋል እዋን ፈደረሽን፡ ኣብ ታሪኽ ኤርትራ ውሑድ መዳርግቲ ኢዩ እንተሃለዎ። ኣብዚ ጽሑፍ እዚ፡ ብዙሕ ናይ ፓለቲካ ምግልባጥ ክንርኢ ኢና። እቲ “ኢትዮጵያ ወይ ሞት” ዝብል ዝነበረ፡ ንናጽነት ኤርትራ ብዝኽፍአ መገዲ ሃስዩ ግዝኣት ኢትዮጵያ ንኽኣቱ ዘኽእለ ሓያል ምንቅስቓስ፡ ድልዱል ሰረት ከም ዘይነበሮ ክንግንዘብ ኢና። እቶም ዝተረሩ ደገፍቲ ኢትዮጵያ ከይተረፉ፡ ኣዝያ ውስንቲ ጨና ናጽነት ምስ ጨነው ክጠዓሱ፣ በቲ ኣንጻሩ ድማ ሓያላት ደገፍቲ ናጽነት ዝነበሩ፡ ተስፋ ስልጣን ምስ ረኸቡ ናብቲ ሓደ ሸነኽ ክናጠሩ`ውን ክንዕዘብ ኢና። ኣብ “ኣይንፈላለ” ዝነበረ ፓለቲካዊ ዝንባለታት፣ ገሊኡ ካብ ጒድለት ትምህርትን ተመኲሮን፡ ገሊኡ “ይሓይሽ” ካብ ዝብል እምነት፡ ሕልፍ ኢሉ ድማ ካብ ውልቃውን ጒጅላውን ናይ ረብሓ መበገሲ ይመጽእ ከም ዝነበረ ገሊጽና ኔርና። ናይ ፈደረሽን መርገጺታት ግን በቲ ሓዳግ ወይ ገዳፍ ዓይንን ኣመለኻኽታን ጥራይ ክትሓልፎ ከም ዘጸግም ኣንባቢ ባዕሉ መደምደምታ ዝህበሉ ጉዳይ ክኸውን ኢዩ።
'''Knassania''' (Coscivian: ''Knassan'') is a Kiravian state located in deep inland [[Great Kirav]]. Occupying a large drainage basin near the convergence of several major watercourses, Knassania has a landscape dominated by forested {{wp|swamp|swampland}} and {{wp|Bugs Bunny|bogs}}. Due to its inaccessible terrain and the presence of endemic {{wp|malaria}} and other mosquito-borne diseases, Knassania has long been a backwater and frontier region at the fringes of various historic polities, and has been used as a place of refuge for peoples displaced from more hospitable regions of the island continent, contributing to its present ethnic and cultural diversity.
 
Knassania remains an underdeveloped state firmly within the scope of [[Three Kiravs Model|Third Kirav]], with slow economic growth and low standards of living even in comparison to other inland provinces. Nonetheless, it is known for its rich culture and for the traditional lifestyles still practised by most of its residents today. 
 




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| colspan=2 | <hr>
| colspan=2 | <hr>
|-
|-
| style="font-size: 10.2pt; background: #fcfcfc; text-align: center;" colspan=2 | '''State of Knassania'''<br>'''ꆆꆡꇂꈂ ꈝ ꈵꉑꉣꉴꊃꊗ'''<br>'''''Őrka Kiṉaʂım'''''
| style="font-size: 10.2pt; background: #fcfcfc; text-align: center;" colspan=2 | '''State of Knassania'''<br>'''ꆆꆡꇂꈂ ꈝ ꈵꉑꉣꉴꊃꊗ'''<br>'''''Ārka Knassan'''''
|-
|-
| align=center colspan=2 style="padding: 0em 0em 0.5em 0em; text-align: center; background: #fcfcfc;"| [[File:KnassaniaFlag.png|300px]]<br><small>Flag</small>
| align=center colspan=2 style="padding: 0em 0em 0.5em 0em; text-align: center; background: #fcfcfc;"| [[File:KnassaniaFlag.png|300px]]<br><small>Flag</small>
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| '''Governor''' || D. Imus Śrekśavn
| '''Governor''' || D. Imus Śrekśavn
|-
|-
| '''Legislature''' || Auditorium
| '''Legislature''' || State Assembly
|-
|-
| '''[[Federal Stanora|Stanora]] seats''' || 3
| '''[[Federal Stanora|Stanora]] seats''' || 3
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ኣብ መእተዊ ናይ “ኣይንፈላለ” ብስፊሑ ተገሊጹ ከም ዘሎ፡ ሓቀኛ ታሪኽ ኤርትራ ካብ ሰነዳት ናይቶም በብጊዜኡ ዝገዝኡዋ ወገናትን ካልኦት ናይ ደገ ተዓዘብትን ጥራይ ክግለጽ ዘይክኣል`ዩ። ታሪኽ ኤርትራ ብኤርትራውያን ዝስራህ ክነሱ ግን፡ ማዕረ`ቲ ናይ ገዛእቲ ሰነዳት ክሰርዖ ብዝኽእል ኣገባብ ከይተሰነደ ሰለ ዝጸንሐ፡ ብዛዕብኡ ክጽሕፍ ዝብገስ ሰብ ብዙሕ ከም ዝጻገም ክፍለጥ ይግባእ። ካብኡ ናባኡ፡ እቲ ኣብ “ኣይንፈላለ” ሰፊሩ ዘሎ ናይ 1940`ታት ታሪኽ`ኳ ይሓይሽን ገለ ምንጭታት ይርከበሉን እምበር፡ እቲ ናይ እዋን ፈደረሽን ፍጻመታት ግን፡ መንግስቲ ኢትዮጵያ ኮነ ኢሉ ሰነዳት ስለ ዘጥፍኣን ናብ ኢትዮጵያ ስለ ዘግዓዘን፡ ብሓበሬታ ዝደኸየ ኢዩ። በዚ ምኽንያት`ዚ፡ ናይ ሕጂ ጽሑፍና ነቲ ኣብ እዋን መንግስትነት ተድላ ባይሩ ዝነበረ ቐዳማይ ክፋል ፈደራል ስርዓት፡ ኣብ ናይ ጋዜጣ ዓንቀጻት፡ ኣብ ቃለ መጠይቓት፡ ኣብ ናይ ኣብያተ ፍርዲ ውሳነታትን ናይ ባይቶ ኤርትራ ጸብጻባትን ተመርኲሱ፡ ሓደ ሓፈሻዊ ስእሊ ናይቲ እዋን ክህብ ፈቲኑ ኣሎ። መብዛሕትኡ እቲ ዝተረኽበ ሓበሬታ ንፓለቲካዊ ኹነታት ናይቲ እዋን ዝምልከት ስለ ዝኾነ ድማ፡ እዚ መጽሓፍ`ዚ ብዝያዳ ኣብ ፓለቲካዊ ታሪኽ ዘመን ተድላ ባይሩ ዘኰረ ኢዩ። ንፓለቲካዊ ታሪኽ ጥራይ ንበይኑ መንጢልካ ኣውጺእካ ነቲ ማዕርኡ ክስራዕ ዝግባኦ ቊጠባውን ምምሕዳራውን ኩንታትን`ውን ሚዛን ዘይምሃብ ዝተማልኣ ስእሊ ከም ዘየቕርብ ዝተፈልጠ ኢዩ። እንተኾነ ግን፡ ኣብ ልዕል`ቲ ዘጓነፈና ናይ ምንጪ ሕጽረት፡ ብሓቂ`ውን ታሪኽ ዘመን ተድላ ካብ ካልእ ንላዕሊ ፓለቲካዊ ምውጣጥን ወጥርን ዝዓብለሎ ስለ ዝነበረ፡ እቲ ፍጻመታት ባዕሉ ናብኡ ገጹ ኢዩ ዘምርሕ ወይ ዘዛዙ። ኣብ ትሒቲ ዕብለላ፡ ውዲት፡ ዓመጽን ጥበራን መንግስቲ ኢትዮጵያ ድኣ ይኹን`ምበር ኣብ እዋን ፈደረሽን፡ ኤርትራውያን ነንሓድሕዶም ብፓለቲካዊ መገዲ ንኽፈታተኑ ምጡን ዕድል ረኺቦም ኢዮም። ፓለቲካ ኤርትራ፡ ኣብ ጊዜ ጣልያን ብጣልያን፡ ኣብ ጊዜ እንግሊዝ ድማ ብእንግሊዝ ክዕብለልን ክምራሕን ድሕሪ ምጽናሕ፡ ኮሚሽነር ሕቡራት ሃገራት ኣንሰ ማቲየንሶ ኣትዩ መስርሕ ፈደረሽን ምስ ጀመረ፡ ኣንፈቱ ክቕይር፡ ብምሉኡ እኳ እንተ ዘይኮነ፡ ገለ ኽፋላቱ ኣብ ኢድ ኤርትራውያን ኣትዪ ኣብ ሓድሕዶም ከዋስኦም፡ ክኣኻኽቦም፡ ክበታትኖም፡ ከጓንጾምን ክዓራቆምን ግድን ኮይኑ። በዚ መዳይ`ዚ ምስ ዝርአ፡ እቲ ብ“ዘመን ተድላ ባይሩ” ዝፍለጥ ካብ 1952 - 1955 ዝዝርጋሕ ቀዳማይ ክፋል እዋን ፈደረሽን፡ ኣብ ታሪኽ ኤርትራ ውሑድ መዳርግቲ ኢዩ እንተሃለዎ። ኣብዚ ጽሑፍ እዚ፡ ብዙሕ ናይ ፓለቲካ ምግልባጥ ክንርኢ ኢና። እቲ “ኢትዮጵያ ወይ ሞት” ዝብል ዝነበረ፡ ንናጽነት ኤርትራ ብዝኽፍአ መገዲ ሃስዩ ግዝኣት ኢትዮጵያ ንኽኣቱ ዘኽእለ ሓያል ምንቅስቓስ፡ ድልዱል ሰረት ከም ዘይነበሮ ክንግንዘብ ኢና። እቶም ዝተረሩ ደገፍቲ ኢትዮጵያ ከይተረፉ፡ ኣዝያ ውስንቲ ጨና ናጽነት ምስ ጨነው ክጠዓሱ፣ በቲ ኣንጻሩ ድማ ሓያላት ደገፍቲ ናጽነት ዝነበሩ፡ ተስፋ ስልጣን ምስ ረኸቡ ናብቲ ሓደ ሸነኽ ክናጠሩ`ውን ክንዕዘብ ኢና። ኣብ “ኣይንፈላለ” ዝነበረ ፓለቲካዊ ዝንባለታት፣ ገሊኡ ካብ ጒድለት ትምህርትን ተመኲሮን፡ ገሊኡ “ይሓይሽ” ካብ ዝብል እምነት፡ ሕልፍ ኢሉ ድማ ካብ ውልቃውን ጒጅላውን ናይ ረብሓ መበገሲ ይመጽእ ከም ዝነበረ ገሊጽና ኔርና። ናይ ፈደረሽን መርገጺታት ግን በቲ ሓዳግ ወይ ገዳፍ ዓይንን ኣመለኻኽታን ጥራይ ክትሓልፎ ከም ዘጸግም ኣንባቢ ባዕሉ መደምደምታ ዝህበሉ ጉዳይ ክኸውን ኢዩ።
ኣብ መእተዊ ናይ “ኣይንፈላለ” ብስፊሑ ተገሊጹ ከም ዘሎ፡ ሓቀኛ ታሪኽ ኤርትራ ካብ ሰነዳት ናይቶም በብጊዜኡ ዝገዝኡዋ ወገናትን ካልኦት ናይ ደገ ተዓዘብትን ጥራይ ክግለጽ ዘይክኣል`ዩ። ታሪኽ ኤርትራ ብኤርትራውያን ዝስራህ ክነሱ ግን፡ ማዕረ`ቲ ናይ ገዛእቲ ሰነዳት ክሰርዖ ብዝኽእል ኣገባብ ከይተሰነደ ሰለ ዝጸንሐ፡ ብዛዕብኡ ክጽሕፍ ዝብገስ ሰብ ብዙሕ ከም ዝጻገም ክፍለጥ ይግባእ። ካብኡ ናባኡ፡ እቲ ኣብ “ኣይንፈላለ” ሰፊሩ ዘሎ ናይ 1940`ታት ታሪኽ`ኳ ይሓይሽን ገለ ምንጭታት ይርከበሉን እምበር፡ እቲ ናይ እዋን ፈደረሽን ፍጻመታት ግን፡ መንግስቲ ኢትዮጵያ ኮነ ኢሉ ሰነዳት ስለ ዘጥፍኣን ናብ ኢትዮጵያ ስለ ዘግዓዘን፡ ብሓበሬታ ዝደኸየ ኢዩ። በዚ ምኽንያት`ዚ፡ ናይ ሕጂ ጽሑፍና ነቲ ኣብ እዋን መንግስትነት ተድላ ባይሩ ዝነበረ ቐዳማይ ክፋል ፈደራል ስርዓት፡ ኣብ ናይ ጋዜጣ ዓንቀጻት፡ ኣብ ቃለ መጠይቓት፡ ኣብ ናይ ኣብያተ ፍርዲ ውሳነታትን ናይ ባይቶ ኤርትራ ጸብጻባትን ተመርኲሱ፡ ሓደ ሓፈሻዊ ስእሊ ናይቲ እዋን ክህብ ፈቲኑ ኣሎ። መብዛሕትኡ እቲ ዝተረኽበ ሓበሬታ ንፓለቲካዊ ኹነታት ናይቲ እዋን ዝምልከት ስለ ዝኾነ ድማ፡ እዚ መጽሓፍ`ዚ ብዝያዳ ኣብ ፓለቲካዊ ታሪኽ ዘመን ተድላ ባይሩ ዘኰረ ኢዩ። ንፓለቲካዊ ታሪኽ ጥራይ ንበይኑ መንጢልካ ኣውጺእካ ነቲ ማዕርኡ ክስራዕ ዝግባኦ ቊጠባውን ምምሕዳራውን ኩንታትን`ውን ሚዛን ዘይምሃብ ዝተማልኣ ስእሊ ከም ዘየቕርብ ዝተፈልጠ ኢዩ። እንተኾነ ግን፡ ኣብ ልዕል`ቲ ዘጓነፈና ናይ ምንጪ ሕጽረት፡ ብሓቂ`ውን ታሪኽ ዘመን ተድላ ካብ ካልእ ንላዕሊ ፓለቲካዊ ምውጣጥን ወጥርን ዝዓብለሎ ስለ ዝነበረ፡ እቲ ፍጻመታት ባዕሉ ናብኡ ገጹ ኢዩ ዘምርሕ ወይ ዘዛዙ። ኣብ ትሒቲ ዕብለላ፡ ውዲት፡ ዓመጽን ጥበራን መንግስቲ ኢትዮጵያ ድኣ ይኹን`ምበር ኣብ እዋን ፈደረሽን፡ ኤርትራውያን ነንሓድሕዶም ብፓለቲካዊ መገዲ ንኽፈታተኑ ምጡን ዕድል ረኺቦም ኢዮም። ፓለቲካ ኤርትራ፡ ኣብ ጊዜ ጣልያን ብጣልያን፡ ኣብ ጊዜ እንግሊዝ ድማ ብእንግሊዝ ክዕብለልን ክምራሕን ድሕሪ ምጽናሕ፡ ኮሚሽነር ሕቡራት ሃገራት ኣንሰ ማቲየንሶ ኣትዩ መስርሕ ፈደረሽን ምስ ጀመረ፡ ኣንፈቱ ክቕይር፡ ብምሉኡ እኳ እንተ ዘይኮነ፡ ገለ ኽፋላቱ ኣብ ኢድ ኤርትራውያን ኣትዪ ኣብ ሓድሕዶም ከዋስኦም፡ ክኣኻኽቦም፡ ክበታትኖም፡ ከጓንጾምን ክዓራቆምን ግድን ኮይኑ። በዚ መዳይ`ዚ ምስ ዝርአ፡ እቲ ብ“ዘመን ተድላ ባይሩ” ዝፍለጥ ካብ 1952 - 1955 ዝዝርጋሕ ቀዳማይ ክፋል እዋን ፈደረሽን፡ ኣብ ታሪኽ ኤርትራ ውሑድ መዳርግቲ ኢዩ እንተሃለዎ። ኣብዚ ጽሑፍ እዚ፡ ብዙሕ ናይ ፓለቲካ ምግልባጥ ክንርኢ ኢና። እቲ “ኢትዮጵያ ወይ ሞት” ዝብል ዝነበረ፡ ንናጽነት ኤርትራ ብዝኽፍአ መገዲ ሃስዩ ግዝኣት ኢትዮጵያ ንኽኣቱ ዘኽእለ ሓያል ምንቅስቓስ፡ ድልዱል ሰረት ከም ዘይነበሮ ክንግንዘብ ኢና። እቶም ዝተረሩ ደገፍቲ ኢትዮጵያ ከይተረፉ፡ ኣዝያ ውስንቲ ጨና ናጽነት ምስ ጨነው ክጠዓሱ፣ በቲ ኣንጻሩ ድማ ሓያላት ደገፍቲ ናጽነት ዝነበሩ፡ ተስፋ ስልጣን ምስ ረኸቡ ናብቲ ሓደ ሸነኽ ክናጠሩ`ውን ክንዕዘብ ኢና። ኣብ “ኣይንፈላለ” ዝነበረ ፓለቲካዊ ዝንባለታት፣ ገሊኡ ካብ ጒድለት ትምህርትን ተመኲሮን፡ ገሊኡ “ይሓይሽ” ካብ ዝብል እምነት፡ ሕልፍ ኢሉ ድማ ካብ ውልቃውን ጒጅላውን ናይ ረብሓ መበገሲ ይመጽእ ከም ዝነበረ ገሊጽና ኔርና። ናይ ፈደረሽን መርገጺታት ግን በቲ ሓዳግ ወይ ገዳፍ ዓይንን ኣመለኻኽታን ጥራይ ክትሓልፎ ከም ዘጸግም ኣንባቢ ባዕሉ መደምደምታ ዝህበሉ ጉዳይ ክኸውን ኢዩ።
==Politics and Governance==
In the context of [[Kiravian federalism]], Knassania holds the status of an ‘inner state’ (Kiravic: ''yréaırka''). It was conferred statehood in 20772 and is included in the Federacy and the Federation.
The Fundamental Statute of Knassania is the state’s written constitution. The present Fundamental Statute was framed in 21187, replacing (''de jure'') the original Fundamental Statute framed in 20772 and (''de facto'') the Kirosocialist Basic Law of Knassania Region. The Fundamental Statute establishes a {{wp|crowned republic}} under the [[Marble Emperor]], with a {{wp|plural executive}}, unicameral legislature, {{wp|Control Yuan|regulative branch}}, and independent judiciary.
The Executive College is the state’s highest executive body. It comprises three independent executive officers - the Governor (chosen by qualified direct election), the Chief Executive, and the Chancellor (chosen by direct election) - as well as cabinet secretaries appointed by the Chief Executive.
The ''Ārkaxēmbra'' or “State Assembly” is the state’s legislature.


==Society and Culture==
==Society and Culture==
Knassania is culturally diverse, reflecting its history at the fringe of various states and empires and as a haven for refugees and expellees from other regions. Some such peoples are Urom tribes, who together form the state’s largest non-Coscivian minority. The established peoples of Knassania, both Coscivians and [[Urom]] alike, have developed traditional lifestyles adapted to the often inhospitable conditions in the region, which remain well-preserved due to their isolation from wider economic and social networks.
Knassania is culturally diverse, reflecting its history at the fringe of various states and empires and as a haven for refugees and expellees from other regions. Some such peoples are Urom tribes, who together form the state’s largest non-Coscivian minority. The established peoples of Knassania, both Coscivians and [[Urom]] alike, have developed traditional lifestyles adapted to the often inhospitable conditions in the region, which remain well-preserved due to their isolation from wider economic and social networks.
===Ethnicity===
The Fever Swamp Coscivians are a group of sixteen clans traditionally inhabiting the northern and central Knassanian wetlands, though their population is now more widespread. The Fever Swamp Coscivian speak a Kapushitic language related (however remotely) to [[South Coscivians#Language|South Coscivian]] and [[Ethnic groups in Kiravia#Serradan_Coscivians|Serradan]].
The Pine Swamp Coscivians are a group of X clans traditionally inhabiting the more marginal (but less malarial) forested fenlands. Their language belongs to the Heronic branch of Trans-Kiravian.
[[Kir people]] make up around 12% of the population and are mainly urban.
The non-Coscivian, non-Urom population of Knassania is small, largely [[Celtic-Kiravians|Celtic]], and concentrated mainly in the major cities.


{{Bar box
{{Bar box
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|width=300px
|bars=
|bars=
{{bar percent|[[Coscivian civilisation|Coscivians]]|darkseagreen|91.6}}
{{bar percent|[[Coscivian civilisation|Coscivians]]|darkseagreen|84.6}}
{{bar percent|[[Urom]]|DarkSlateBlue|8.4}}
{{bar percent|[[Urom]]|DarkSlateBlue|12.4}}
{{bar percent|{{wp|Albanian people|Other}}|grey|0.8}}
{{bar percent|{{wp|Albanian people|Other}}|grey|2.7}}
{{bar percent|{{wp|Ogre}}|lime|0.1}}
{{bar percent|{{wp|Ogre}}|lime|0.3}}
}}
}}


==Education==
===Religion===
 
===Education===
Knassania State University is one of the worst-ranked [[Higher education in Kiravia#Institutional_typology|public flagship universities]] in the country in terms of academic performance and research output, but one of the top-ranked in several sports, including ''[[sampakuv]]'' and {{wp|wife-carrying}}.
Knassania State University is one of the worst-ranked [[Higher education in Kiravia#Institutional_typology|public flagship universities]] in the country in terms of academic performance and research output, but one of the top-ranked in several sports, including ''[[sampakuv]]'' and {{wp|wife-carrying}}.

Revision as of 22:57, 15 December 2022

Knassania (Coscivian: Knassan) is a Kiravian state located in deep inland Great Kirav. Occupying a large drainage basin near the convergence of several major watercourses, Knassania has a landscape dominated by forested swampland and bogs. Due to its inaccessible terrain and the presence of endemic malaria and other mosquito-borne diseases, Knassania has long been a backwater and frontier region at the fringes of various historic polities, and has been used as a place of refuge for peoples displaced from more hospitable regions of the island continent, contributing to its present ethnic and cultural diversity.

Knassania remains an underdeveloped state firmly within the scope of Third Kirav, with slow economic growth and low standards of living even in comparison to other inland provinces. Nonetheless, it is known for its rich culture and for the traditional lifestyles still practised by most of its residents today.




State of Knassania
ꆆꆡꇂꈂ ꈝ ꈵꉑꉣꉴꊃꊗ
Ārka Knassan

Flag

Country Kiravian Federacy
Capital Kursakanta
Population 2,956,870
Governor D. Imus Śrekśavn
Legislature State Assembly
Stanora seats 3
Official languages Fever Swamp Coscivian
Pine Swamp Coscivian
Riśdan Coscivian
Postal Abbreviation PKJ
Time Zone Valēka Standard Time


ኣብ መእተዊ ናይ “ኣይንፈላለ” ብስፊሑ ተገሊጹ ከም ዘሎ፡ ሓቀኛ ታሪኽ ኤርትራ ካብ ሰነዳት ናይቶም በብጊዜኡ ዝገዝኡዋ ወገናትን ካልኦት ናይ ደገ ተዓዘብትን ጥራይ ክግለጽ ዘይክኣል`ዩ። ታሪኽ ኤርትራ ብኤርትራውያን ዝስራህ ክነሱ ግን፡ ማዕረ`ቲ ናይ ገዛእቲ ሰነዳት ክሰርዖ ብዝኽእል ኣገባብ ከይተሰነደ ሰለ ዝጸንሐ፡ ብዛዕብኡ ክጽሕፍ ዝብገስ ሰብ ብዙሕ ከም ዝጻገም ክፍለጥ ይግባእ። ካብኡ ናባኡ፡ እቲ ኣብ “ኣይንፈላለ” ሰፊሩ ዘሎ ናይ 1940`ታት ታሪኽ`ኳ ይሓይሽን ገለ ምንጭታት ይርከበሉን እምበር፡ እቲ ናይ እዋን ፈደረሽን ፍጻመታት ግን፡ መንግስቲ ኢትዮጵያ ኮነ ኢሉ ሰነዳት ስለ ዘጥፍኣን ናብ ኢትዮጵያ ስለ ዘግዓዘን፡ ብሓበሬታ ዝደኸየ ኢዩ። በዚ ምኽንያት`ዚ፡ ናይ ሕጂ ጽሑፍና ነቲ ኣብ እዋን መንግስትነት ተድላ ባይሩ ዝነበረ ቐዳማይ ክፋል ፈደራል ስርዓት፡ ኣብ ናይ ጋዜጣ ዓንቀጻት፡ ኣብ ቃለ መጠይቓት፡ ኣብ ናይ ኣብያተ ፍርዲ ውሳነታትን ናይ ባይቶ ኤርትራ ጸብጻባትን ተመርኲሱ፡ ሓደ ሓፈሻዊ ስእሊ ናይቲ እዋን ክህብ ፈቲኑ ኣሎ። መብዛሕትኡ እቲ ዝተረኽበ ሓበሬታ ንፓለቲካዊ ኹነታት ናይቲ እዋን ዝምልከት ስለ ዝኾነ ድማ፡ እዚ መጽሓፍ`ዚ ብዝያዳ ኣብ ፓለቲካዊ ታሪኽ ዘመን ተድላ ባይሩ ዘኰረ ኢዩ። ንፓለቲካዊ ታሪኽ ጥራይ ንበይኑ መንጢልካ ኣውጺእካ ነቲ ማዕርኡ ክስራዕ ዝግባኦ ቊጠባውን ምምሕዳራውን ኩንታትን`ውን ሚዛን ዘይምሃብ ዝተማልኣ ስእሊ ከም ዘየቕርብ ዝተፈልጠ ኢዩ። እንተኾነ ግን፡ ኣብ ልዕል`ቲ ዘጓነፈና ናይ ምንጪ ሕጽረት፡ ብሓቂ`ውን ታሪኽ ዘመን ተድላ ካብ ካልእ ንላዕሊ ፓለቲካዊ ምውጣጥን ወጥርን ዝዓብለሎ ስለ ዝነበረ፡ እቲ ፍጻመታት ባዕሉ ናብኡ ገጹ ኢዩ ዘምርሕ ወይ ዘዛዙ። ኣብ ትሒቲ ዕብለላ፡ ውዲት፡ ዓመጽን ጥበራን መንግስቲ ኢትዮጵያ ድኣ ይኹን`ምበር ኣብ እዋን ፈደረሽን፡ ኤርትራውያን ነንሓድሕዶም ብፓለቲካዊ መገዲ ንኽፈታተኑ ምጡን ዕድል ረኺቦም ኢዮም። ፓለቲካ ኤርትራ፡ ኣብ ጊዜ ጣልያን ብጣልያን፡ ኣብ ጊዜ እንግሊዝ ድማ ብእንግሊዝ ክዕብለልን ክምራሕን ድሕሪ ምጽናሕ፡ ኮሚሽነር ሕቡራት ሃገራት ኣንሰ ማቲየንሶ ኣትዩ መስርሕ ፈደረሽን ምስ ጀመረ፡ ኣንፈቱ ክቕይር፡ ብምሉኡ እኳ እንተ ዘይኮነ፡ ገለ ኽፋላቱ ኣብ ኢድ ኤርትራውያን ኣትዪ ኣብ ሓድሕዶም ከዋስኦም፡ ክኣኻኽቦም፡ ክበታትኖም፡ ከጓንጾምን ክዓራቆምን ግድን ኮይኑ። በዚ መዳይ`ዚ ምስ ዝርአ፡ እቲ ብ“ዘመን ተድላ ባይሩ” ዝፍለጥ ካብ 1952 - 1955 ዝዝርጋሕ ቀዳማይ ክፋል እዋን ፈደረሽን፡ ኣብ ታሪኽ ኤርትራ ውሑድ መዳርግቲ ኢዩ እንተሃለዎ። ኣብዚ ጽሑፍ እዚ፡ ብዙሕ ናይ ፓለቲካ ምግልባጥ ክንርኢ ኢና። እቲ “ኢትዮጵያ ወይ ሞት” ዝብል ዝነበረ፡ ንናጽነት ኤርትራ ብዝኽፍአ መገዲ ሃስዩ ግዝኣት ኢትዮጵያ ንኽኣቱ ዘኽእለ ሓያል ምንቅስቓስ፡ ድልዱል ሰረት ከም ዘይነበሮ ክንግንዘብ ኢና። እቶም ዝተረሩ ደገፍቲ ኢትዮጵያ ከይተረፉ፡ ኣዝያ ውስንቲ ጨና ናጽነት ምስ ጨነው ክጠዓሱ፣ በቲ ኣንጻሩ ድማ ሓያላት ደገፍቲ ናጽነት ዝነበሩ፡ ተስፋ ስልጣን ምስ ረኸቡ ናብቲ ሓደ ሸነኽ ክናጠሩ`ውን ክንዕዘብ ኢና። ኣብ “ኣይንፈላለ” ዝነበረ ፓለቲካዊ ዝንባለታት፣ ገሊኡ ካብ ጒድለት ትምህርትን ተመኲሮን፡ ገሊኡ “ይሓይሽ” ካብ ዝብል እምነት፡ ሕልፍ ኢሉ ድማ ካብ ውልቃውን ጒጅላውን ናይ ረብሓ መበገሲ ይመጽእ ከም ዝነበረ ገሊጽና ኔርና። ናይ ፈደረሽን መርገጺታት ግን በቲ ሓዳግ ወይ ገዳፍ ዓይንን ኣመለኻኽታን ጥራይ ክትሓልፎ ከም ዘጸግም ኣንባቢ ባዕሉ መደምደምታ ዝህበሉ ጉዳይ ክኸውን ኢዩ።

Politics and Governance

In the context of Kiravian federalism, Knassania holds the status of an ‘inner state’ (Kiravic: yréaırka). It was conferred statehood in 20772 and is included in the Federacy and the Federation.

The Fundamental Statute of Knassania is the state’s written constitution. The present Fundamental Statute was framed in 21187, replacing (de jure) the original Fundamental Statute framed in 20772 and (de facto) the Kirosocialist Basic Law of Knassania Region. The Fundamental Statute establishes a crowned republic under the Marble Emperor, with a plural executive, unicameral legislature, regulative branch, and independent judiciary.

The Executive College is the state’s highest executive body. It comprises three independent executive officers - the Governor (chosen by qualified direct election), the Chief Executive, and the Chancellor (chosen by direct election) - as well as cabinet secretaries appointed by the Chief Executive.

The Ārkaxēmbra or “State Assembly” is the state’s legislature.

Society and Culture

Knassania is culturally diverse, reflecting its history at the fringe of various states and empires and as a haven for refugees and expellees from other regions. Some such peoples are Urom tribes, who together form the state’s largest non-Coscivian minority. The established peoples of Knassania, both Coscivians and Urom alike, have developed traditional lifestyles adapted to the often inhospitable conditions in the region, which remain well-preserved due to their isolation from wider economic and social networks.

Ethnicity

The Fever Swamp Coscivians are a group of sixteen clans traditionally inhabiting the northern and central Knassanian wetlands, though their population is now more widespread. The Fever Swamp Coscivian speak a Kapushitic language related (however remotely) to South Coscivian and Serradan.

The Pine Swamp Coscivians are a group of X clans traditionally inhabiting the more marginal (but less malarial) forested fenlands. Their language belongs to the Heronic branch of Trans-Kiravian.

Kir people make up around 12% of the population and are mainly urban.

The non-Coscivian, non-Urom population of Knassania is small, largely Celtic, and concentrated mainly in the major cities.


Ethnocultural Breakdown
Group
Percentage
Coscivians
84.6%
Urom
12.4%
Other
2.7%
Ogre
0.3%

Religion

Education

Knassania State University is one of the worst-ranked public flagship universities in the country in terms of academic performance and research output, but one of the top-ranked in several sports, including sampakuv and wife-carrying.