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Forming a natural border with [[Pukhgundi]] in the far east, the Machhapuchhre mountains dominate the skyline with elevations exceeding 4,501 meters. These majestic peaks create a rugged and imposing landscape, potentially influencing the region's climate, biodiversity, and cultural identity. The western frontier of Tapakdore is marked by the Indukoush Mountains, a formidable barrier separating the country from [[Umardwal]]. These rugged peaks reach elevations of over 3,000 meters, creating a challenging terrain that has shaped the region's historical and cultural development. Nakals Kandu Vetiya are located in the south-central part of Tapakdore, with their unique flora and fauna, contribute to the overall biodiversity of the region. Ran Thambilu Thanna ({{wp|Sinhalese|Tapakdi}} for "Golden Plains"), are a fertile region that supports agricultural activities and contributes to the country's food production. The proximity to the sea and the rich soil make this area ideal for cultivation. Flowing through the western plains, the [[Sindhus River]] forms a natural border between Tapakdore and [[Umardwal]]. This vital waterway not only demarcates the national boundary but also serves as a source of irrigation, transportation, and livelihood for the communities residing along its banks. Tapakdore's extensive coastline along the [[Aab-e-Farus]] is a defining feature of its geography. The coastal region is home to the capital city and other major urban centers. The [[Aab-e-Farus]] provides Tapakdore with access to maritime trade routes, fishing grounds, and potential for tourism development. | |||
Tapakdore's diverse geography has profoundly influenced its society and economy. The fertile plains support agricultural activities, while the mountains provide natural resources and opportunities for tourism. The coastal region, with its access to the sea, has fostered trade and urbanization. | |||
The country's varied terrain also poses challenges for transportation and communication, particularly in the mountainous regions. However, the government has made efforts to improve infrastructure, constructing roads, bridges, and tunnels to connect different parts of the country. | |||
===Climate and environment=== | ===Climate and environment=== | ||
{{Further|Prevailing Winds}} | {{Further|Prevailing Winds}} | ||
[[File:Tapakdore climate map.png|250px|right|Climate map of Tapakdore.]] | [[File:Tapakdore climate map.png|250px|right|Climate map of Tapakdore.]] | ||
As a developing nation, Tapakdore faces environmental challenges, including deforestation, pollution, and the impacts of climate change. The government and various organizations are working to address these issues through sustainable development initiatives and conservation efforts. | |||
== History == | == History == | ||
===Prehistory=== | ===Prehistory=== | ||
{{Further|Timeline_of_major_world_events#Prehistory}} | |||
Battganuur was originally settled by {{wp|Indo-Aryan peoples}} who likewise settled areas from [[Zaclaria]] to [[Pukhgundi]]. These people shared languages with common roots, the {{wp|Indo-Aryan languages}} which later diverged into Proto-Umardonian (west of the [[Sindhus River]]) and proto-Sindhus (east of the [[Sindhus River]]). | Battganuur was originally settled by {{wp|Indo-Aryan peoples}} who likewise settled areas from [[Zaclaria]] to [[Pukhgundi]]. These people shared languages with common roots, the {{wp|Indo-Aryan languages}} which later diverged into Proto-Umardonian (west of the [[Sindhus River]]) and proto-Sindhus (east of the [[Sindhus River]]). | ||
====Umaronid Empire==== | ====Umaronid Empire==== | ||
The Umaronid Empire, a Bronze Age civilization that thrived in western [[Audonia]] from approximately 3300 to 1300 BCE, left an indelible mark on the region. Renowned for their meticulous urban planning, the Umaronids constructed sprawling cities like Harappa and Mohenjo-daro, characterized by grid-like layouts, multi-story houses, and sophisticated drainage and water supply systems. This meticulous attention to detail extended to their economic practices, evident in their standardized weights and measures that facilitated trade and commerce across the empire. | |||
The Umaronids demonstrated exceptional craftsmanship and technological ingenuity. Their mastery of metallurgy is evident in the production of bronze tools and weapons, while their artistry is showcased in intricate seals, pottery, and figurines. Notably, the empire developed a unique script, yet to be deciphered, which tantalizingly hints at a complex language and potentially rich literary traditions. | |||
Despite its advancements, the Umaronid Empire eventually declined. While the precise reasons remain unclear, factors such as climate change, shifting river courses, and migrations likely played a role. Nevertheless, the legacy of the Umaronids endures, providing valuable insights into the social, economic, and cultural dynamics of early [[Audonia]]n civilizations. The empire's contributions to urban planning, metallurgy, and artistic expression continue to inspire and inform contemporary understanding of the region's history. | |||
=== Classical Antiquity === | === Classical Antiquity === | ||
{{Further|Timeline_of_major_world_events#Classical_Antiquity|Arunid Empire}} | |||
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Modern Tapakdore fell under the [[Arunid Empire]] during classical antiquity. western Tapakdore was part of the province of Kashmiria with parts of northern [[Umardwal]], ruled by Kashmiri princes. It was important to the empire with its textile industry and trade routes on [[Sea of Kandahar]] and the [[Aab-e-Farus]]. It became a hub of learning and culture and served as the crossroads between the Arabo-Persian and the Punjabo-Nepali areas of the [[Arunid Empire]]. The {{wp|Kashmiri}} princes who ran Kashmiria were violent subjugators of the proto-{{wp|Persian}} culture in the area and forced the creation of the {{wp|Afghan people|Ifgeen}} culture as unique from the proto-{{wp|Persian}} culture in what would become northern [[Battganuur]]. The eastern part of Tapakdore was part of the core administrative Kingdom of Pondichundie that formed the base of the empire, with most of modern [[Pukhgundi]]. | |||
The [[Arunid Empire]], a sprawling realm stretching across [[Daria]] and beyond from 372 BCE to [[884]] CE, left an enduring legacy on the regions it encompassed. Tapakdore, nestled within the empire's embrace, experienced a transformative period marked by economic prosperity, cultural exchange, and integration into a complex imperial system. Tapakdore's geological riches, particularly its abundant deposits of rubies and sapphires, played a pivotal role in its integration and significance within the [[Arunid Empire]]. These precious gemstones were sought after by the empire's elite for personal adornment and as symbols of status and power. Tapakdore's gem trade flourished, contributing significantly to the imperial treasury and elevating the region's economic standing. The extraction and trade of these gemstones not only generated revenue but also fostered the development of skilled craftsmanship and artistry within Tapakdore. Beyond its gemstone wealth, Tapakdore's coastal location on the [[Aab-e-Farus]] granted it a strategic advantage as a maritime nexus. Its ports bustled with activity, serving as vital gateways for trade between the empire's interior and the wider world. Merchant vessels laden with spices, textiles, and other valuable commodities from distant lands traversed Tapakdore's waters, enriching the region and connecting it to diverse cultures and civilizations. This maritime trade fueled economic growth and fostered a cosmopolitan atmosphere within Tapakdore, as merchants, sailors, and travelers from various corners of the empire converged in its ports. | |||
The Arunid Empire's ethos of religious tolerance and cultural inclusivity created a fertile ground for cultural exchange and diversity within Tapakdore. The region became a confluence of various cultural influences, with Pukhti, {{wp|Persian|Persi}}, and [[Istroyan]] traditions intermingling with indigenous customs. This cultural synthesis is evident in Tapakdore's architectural heritage, artistic expressions, and religious practices, which showcase a blend of diverse styles and beliefs. The vibrant cultural landscape of Tapakdore during the Arunid era was a testament to the empire's cosmopolitan spirit and the region's ability to absorb and adapt to external influences. Under the Arunid Empire's centralized administration, Tapakdore experienced a period of structured governance and integration into a vast imperial system. Imperial policies and regulations shaped the region's administrative framework, ensuring a degree of uniformity and consistency across the empire. However, the empire's recognition of local customs and traditions allowed Tapakdore to retain a degree of autonomy in matters of local governance. This approach fostered a sense of belonging and cooperation among the region's inhabitants, facilitating their integration into the larger imperial structure. The dissolution of the [[Arunid Empire]] in [[884]] CE marked a turning point for Tapakdore. The religious tolerance ended under the [[Oduniyyad Caliphate]] and attempts at cultural homogenization meant that some of traditions of the natives were lost to time. | |||
===Medieval period and the Sultanate of Ruhunu Pura === | |||
{{Further|Timeline_of_major_world_events#Medieval_history|Oduniyyad Caliphate}} | |||
The Sultanate of Ruhunu Pura traces its origins to the ancient {{wp|Sinhalese|Tapakdi}} kingdom of Ruhuna. With the arrival of Islam through Arab traders, Ruhuna gradually adopted the faith, blending it with existing {{wp|Sinhalese|Tapakdi}} customs and Buddhism. The [[Oduniyyad Caliphate]] recognized Ruhunu Pura's strategic importance for trade in the [[Aab-e-Farus]], establishing it as a sultanate. The Sultan of Ruhunu Pura is the head of state and government, advised by a council of ministers (Diwan) drawn from the nobility and religious scholars. Local administration is handled by regional governors (Disawe) and village headmen (Grama Niladhari). The sultanate follows Islamic law (Sharia) alongside traditional Sinhalese legal customs. Ruhunu Pura is a prosperous trading hub, renowned for its spices (cinnamon, cardamom), gemstones (sapphires, rubies), and textiles (silk, cotton). Its ports are bustling with ships from all across [[Audonia]]. Agriculture also thrived, producing rice, coconuts, and tropical fruits. Both Ruhunu Pura enjoyed considerable autonomy within the [[Oduniyyad Caliphate]], contributing to its cultural and economic diversity, and it benefit from the [[Oduniyyad Caliphate|Caliphate]]'s vast trade networks and military protection, while retaining some of its unique identities and traditions. | |||
===Warring Century=== | ===Warring Century=== | ||
{{Further|Warring Century (Daria)}} | {{Further|Warring Century (Daria)}} | ||
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Christianity, in its various denominations, represents a minority of 5.2% within Tapakdore. Its arrival occurred during the colonial period and missionary activities in the 17th and 18th centuries. They are predominantly Protestant, [[Mercantile Reform Protestantism]] is the chief among them. The remaining 2.5% of the population either identify with other religions or do not subscribe to any particular faith. It is mostly practiced along the coast, particularly in the islands of [[Peshabiwar]]. | Christianity, in its various denominations, represents a minority of 5.2% within Tapakdore. Its arrival occurred during the colonial period and missionary activities in the 17th and 18th centuries. They are predominantly Protestant, [[Mercantile Reform Protestantism]] is the chief among them. The remaining 2.5% of the population either identify with other religions or do not subscribe to any particular faith. It is mostly practiced along the coast, particularly in the islands of [[Peshabiwar]]. | ||
===Impact of the foreign workforce=== | |||
Tapakdore's large foreign workforce has increased the large diaspora of many nationalities, with the majority coming from [[South Crona]]. The [[Qabóri-Audonian Employment Program]] was created in 1939 by [[Woqali of Tierrador|Woqali]] [[Satola Sanleć]], and was originally intended as a second-chance program for convicted Tierradorian, [[Porlos|Porlosi]], and [[Ceylonia|Ceylonian]] felons. However, as the program grew, it began to allow any South Cronan national, regardless of background, to seek overseas employment in Burgoignesc Audonia. Tapakdore, along with Umardwal, host the most Tierradorian foreign workers out of any country, at 29,000, and the Tierradorian diaspora is very prominent in Umardwal. Tierradorian cuisine has grown in popularity in Audonia, with many local Poraqal-style restaurants with an Tapakdori and Umardi twist being seen throughout both the countries. | |||
===Architecture=== | ===Architecture=== | ||
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Despite these advancements, income disparities and socio-economic inequalities remain prevalent, creating challenges in ensuring a consistently high standard of living for all citizens. Efforts to address these disparities are ongoing, with a focus on promoting inclusive economic growth and a sustainable distribution of resources. Through collaborative efforts between the government, international partners, and local communities, Tapakdore continues its journey toward enhancing the overall standard of living and ensuring a better quality of life for all its people. | Despite these advancements, income disparities and socio-economic inequalities remain prevalent, creating challenges in ensuring a consistently high standard of living for all citizens. Efforts to address these disparities are ongoing, with a focus on promoting inclusive economic growth and a sustainable distribution of resources. Through collaborative efforts between the government, international partners, and local communities, Tapakdore continues its journey toward enhancing the overall standard of living and ensuring a better quality of life for all its people. | ||
===Agriculture=== | ===Agriculture=== | ||
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In the Owidura and Mulwani provinces, situated in the extreme east and west of Tapakdore respectively, there are highland climates. Characterized by cooler temperatures and significant variations throughout the year, these regions require crops that can tolerate not only drier conditions but also cooler nights and potentially even frost at higher elevations. Here, temperate fruits like apples, pears, peaches and plums are cultivated. Vegetables like potatoes, cabbage, broccoli, and carrots are also grown in these areas. However, all of these crops pale in comparison to the scale of the tea estates. Tea, especially Darjeeling, is the primary cash crop and backbone of the economies of the areas in which they are cultivated. Tea estates employ either directly or indirectly most of the communities they touch. | In the Owidura and Mulwani provinces, situated in the extreme east and west of Tapakdore respectively, there are highland climates. Characterized by cooler temperatures and significant variations throughout the year, these regions require crops that can tolerate not only drier conditions but also cooler nights and potentially even frost at higher elevations. Here, temperate fruits like apples, pears, peaches and plums are cultivated. Vegetables like potatoes, cabbage, broccoli, and carrots are also grown in these areas. However, all of these crops pale in comparison to the scale of the tea estates. Tea, especially Darjeeling, is the primary cash crop and backbone of the economies of the areas in which they are cultivated. Tea estates employ either directly or indirectly most of the communities they touch. | ||
===Films, entertainment, and music industry=== | ===Films, entertainment, and music industry=== | ||
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===Manufacturing=== | ===Manufacturing=== | ||
=====Shipbreaking===== | =====Shipbreaking===== | ||
[[File:Shipbreaking Yard Bhatiari, Sitakunda.jpg|250px|right]] | [[File:Shipbreaking Yard Bhatiari, Sitakunda.jpg|250px|right]] | ||
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===Logging/Mineral extraction=== | ===Logging/Mineral extraction=== | ||
Tapakdore's modern mining industry revolves around aluminum extraction in Owidura province. Open-pit and underground mining methods are both used to extract bauxite ore, which is then processed into aluminum. The state-owned Tapakdore Aluminum Corporation (TAC) dominates this sector but faces pressure to minimize its environmental impact. Lumiere Gems, a private company with international ([[Burgundie|Burgoignesc]]) expertise, owns the last two profitable sapphire and ruby mines in the country. During the latter half of the [[Burgoignesc colonial empire|Burgoignesc colonial rule]] most of the rubies and sapphires were mined out of the country. | Tapakdore's modern mining industry revolves around aluminum extraction in Owidura province. Open-pit and underground mining methods are both used to extract bauxite ore, which is then processed into aluminum. The state-owned Tapakdore Aluminum Corporation (TAC) dominates this sector but faces pressure to minimize its environmental impact. Lumiere Gems, a private company with international ([[Burgundie|Burgoignesc]]) expertise, owns the last two profitable sapphire and ruby mines in the country. During the latter half of the [[Burgoignesc colonial empire|Burgoignesc colonial rule]] most of the rubies and sapphires were mined out of the country. | ||
Similar to Tapakdore's neighbor Umardwal, Tapakdore has received a large sum of foreign aid from [[Tierrador]] to assist in advancements in mining technology. The [[Audonia-Tierrador Corporation]], which is based in [[Asrabad]], Umardwal's capital city with offices in [[Gadhkeri]], was established in 1994 as a subsidiary of [[Auqali Lithium]]. Audonia-Tierrador's mission is to upgrading much of Umardwal's and Tapakdore's mostly outdated mining technology from the Burgoignesc colonization era using Tierradorian funds. This is similar to both countries' logging and timber sector, as Tierradorian influence has allowed their logging industries to see a massive boost since the mid-1990s. | |||
The Qabóri-Audonian Employment Program, established in 1939, is used as an exchange of employees of [[South Crona|South Cronan]]-origin employees to find simple work in a new setting, originally used as a second-chance program for convicted felons of those countries. Similarly, Tapakdori and Umardi nationals have been able to find work in Tierrador, [[Ceylonia]], [[Porlos]], and [[Istrenya]]. | |||
===Fishing=== | ===Fishing=== | ||
Eastern Little Tuna ({{wp|Katsuwonus pelamis}}), Indian Mackerel ({{wp|Rastrelliger kanagurta}}), Indo-Malaysian Mackerel ({{wp|Rastrelliger brachysoma}}), Round scad ({{wp|Decapterus maruadsi}}), Shortbodied Anchovy ({{wp|Thryssa kammalensis}}), Indian Anchovy ({{wp|Thryssa malabarica}}), Goldband Trevally ({{wp|Carangoides fulvoguttatus}}), Mangrove Red Snapper ({{wp|Lutjanus argentimaculatus}}), Rusty Snapper ({{wp|Lutjanus russellii}}), Giant grouper ({{wp|Epinephelus lanceolatus}}), Greasy grouper ({{wp|Epinephelus tauvina}}), Pacific White Shrimp ({{wp|Penaeus vannamei}}). | Eastern Little Tuna ({{wp|Katsuwonus pelamis}}), Indian Mackerel ({{wp|Rastrelliger kanagurta}}), Indo-Malaysian Mackerel ({{wp|Rastrelliger brachysoma}}), Round scad ({{wp|Decapterus maruadsi}}), Shortbodied Anchovy ({{wp|Thryssa kammalensis}}), Indian Anchovy ({{wp|Thryssa malabarica}}), Goldband Trevally ({{wp|Carangoides fulvoguttatus}}), Mangrove Red Snapper ({{wp|Lutjanus argentimaculatus}}), Rusty Snapper ({{wp|Lutjanus russellii}}), Giant grouper ({{wp|Epinephelus lanceolatus}}), Greasy grouper ({{wp|Epinephelus tauvina}}), Pacific White Shrimp ({{wp|Penaeus vannamei}}). | ||
The coastal regions of Tapakdore, with their access to the [[Aab-e-Farus]], have long been hubs of fishing activity, supporting a diverse range of fish species that are commercially harvested. The country's waters are teeming with a variety of commercially valuable fish species, each contributing to the overall fishing output. Some of the key species include: | |||
{{wp|Katsuwonus pelamis|Eastern Little Tuna}}: Known for its firm texture and rich flavor, Eastern Litte Tuna is a highly sought-after fish in both domestic and international markets. The annual catch of Eastern Little Tuna is estimated to be around 150,000 metric tons, making it one of the most important species for the industry. | |||
{{wp|Rastrelliger kanagurta|Darian Mackerel}}: A versatile fish used in a wide range of culinary preparations, Darian mackerel is another significant contributor to Tapakdore's fishing industry. The annual catch of this species is estimated to be around 120,000 metric tons. | |||
{{wp|Penaeus vannamei|Farusi Shrimp}}: The [[Aab-e-Farus]] is home to a variety of shrimp species, which are highly valued for their delicate flavor and nutritional value. The annual shrimp catch in Tapakdore is estimated to be around 80,000 metric tons. | |||
Coastal Sardines: Sardines are a staple food in many parts of Tapakdore and are also used in the production of fishmeal and fish oil. The annual catch of sardines is estimated to be around 60,000 metric tons. | |||
Other Species: Tapakdore's fishermen also harvest a variety of other fish species, including {{wp|grouper}}, {{wp|snapper}}, {{wp|pomfret}}, and various types of {{wp|shellfish}}. | |||
The fishing industry in Tapakdore is a major source of employment, particularly in the coastal regions. It is estimated that over 200,000 people are directly employed in the sector, with many more indirectly dependent on it for their livelihoods. The fishing industry accounts for approximately 12% of Tapakdore's GDP. The export of fish and fish products is a significant source of foreign exchange earnings, with Eastern Little Tuna and Darian mackerel being the top export commodities. The primary export markets for Tapakdore's fish include [[Burgundie]], other [[Middle sea region]] nations, and several countries in [[Levantia]]. | |||
===Infrastructure=== | ===Infrastructure=== | ||