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{{Legend|#FADA5E|Abstentions}}
{{Legend|#FADA5E|Abstentions}}
{{Legend|#C0C0C0|Absent or non member}}]]
{{Legend|#C0C0C0|Absent or non member}}]]
The '''Sheboan language''' is a nearly extinct indigenous Cronan language that was once spoken within [[Sheboa Valley]], [[Bavogia]], [[Calderan Republic|Caldera]]. The language is unique in that it's derived from the Volin language, but is so mutually unintelligible that many linguists fail to see connections besides basic grammar structure and some common words. There are only 4 surviving written works of the Sheboan language, written using the now extinct Sheboan alphabet, which has been entirely replaced by the Volin syllabary. There is also only 1 native speaker of Sheboan, although there are 3 non-native speakers, all based around Fluto Town, Sheboa Valley.
{{Infobox language
| name            = Sheboan
| familycolor      = American
| nativename      = ᒍᔪᔦᓂ (Choyoyeni)
| region          = [[Sheboa Valley]], [[Calderan Republic|Caldera]]
| ethnicity        = [[Indigeno-Calderan]]
| speakers        = L1: 1<br>
L2: 3
| fam1            = Iroquoian
| fam2            = Cusinautic Iroquoian
| fam3            = Volin
| script          = Sheboan syllabary<br>
Volin syllabary
| agency          = Fluto Town Office of Archaeology Library and Museum
| iso3            = none
| isoexception    = historical
| map              = Lang_Status_20-CR.svg
| mapcaption      = Classified as critically endangered - The youngest speakers are grandparents and older, and they speak the language partially and infrequently.
}}
== Classification ==
Some linguists debate whether the Sheboan Language is derived from Volin specifically, or if both Volin and Sheboan descended from the same Cusinautic Iroquian language. Linguists pointing to the language being descended to Volin cite evidence such as many Volin specific shared words, grammar, and the shared syllabary, although these may be explained through general proximity and contact.
Radical linguist Frejya Seaberg (1925-1986) argued that Sheboan wasn't even its own language, but rather an extreme dialect of Volin, despite the mutual unintelligibility.
== History ==
=== Separation from Volin ===
The exact date of the start of the Sheboan language's descent from Volin is not known, but is assumed to have occurred over a thousand years, as the first settlers of Sheboa Valley began settling in the 4th century, and the first town to be formally established through documents written in Sheboan was Fluto Town in 1336.
=== Decline in Usage ===
The slow decline of the Sheboan language began in the early 1800s, with about half of Sheboa Valley generally using Volin for trade and most general speaking. The difference in syllabaries between Volin and Sheboan prompted many to begin to write using Volin script, a practice which resulted in children not properly learning Sheboan, and this further contributed to its decline.
In the year 1945, it was estimated that only about 100 people spoke Sheboan, being the population of Fluto Town and some residents of Calu City.
=== Ryan-Ad Dwarf ===
Beginning in 1990, Ryan-Ad Dwarf, who was an [[Indigeno-Calderan]] who moved to Fluto Town in 1986, organized various political movements and protests in both [[Little Caldera]] and Movingwater to promote the adoption of Sheboan as an official language, even if regionally. Ryan-Ad also sometimes advocated for the creation of a fourth province, Sheboa Valley, to better cater to isolated Sheboans, but Bavogia disputed Ryan-Ad's claim that Sheboa Valley is culturally distinct enough to separate it from other Volins. In 1997, Ryan-Ad suddenly halted his campaigns to push for the official adoption of Sheboan, claiming that the language simply needs to be protected, perhaps not in official capacity. Some international journalists claim that Ryan-Ad was paid to discontinue his efforts by the [[Volkspartei]], while others argue that it was actually the Province of Bavogia which threatened Ryan-Ad due to the fear that promoting Sheboan nationalism would ultimately fracture Volin efforts to create an independent nation. In 2006, Ryan-Ad died from a sudden heart attack at the age of 38.
== Syllabary ==
The Sheboa syllabary contains 36 characters, coinciding with the beginning sound of a consonant and ending on a vowel. Note that the Sheboan language contains no words that end in consonants, and any borrowed words that do would be substituted or otherwise modified.
{| class="wikitable"
!{{diagonal split header|{{abbr|Cons.|Consonant}}|Vowel}}
!a
!e
!i
!o
|-
!-
|ᐊ
|ᐁ
|ᐃ
|ᐅ
|-
!p
|ᐸ
|ᐯ
|ᐱ
|ᐳ
|-
!t
|ᑕ
|ᑌ
|ᑎ
|ᑐ
|-
!k
|ᑲ
|ᑫ
|ᑭ
|ᑯ
|-
!ch
|ᒐ
|ᒉ
|ᒋ
|ᒍ
|-
!m
|ᒪ
|ᒣ
|ᒥ
|ᒧ
|-
!n
|ᓇ
|ᓀ
|ᓂ
|ᓄ
|-
!s
|ᓴ
|ᓭ
|ᓯ
|ᓱ
|-
!y
|ᔭ
|ᔦ
|ᔨ
|ᔪ
|}
== Vocabulary ==
Dashes to the transliteration indicate which part of a verb the word is meant to attach to. No dashes indicate being an independent word
{| class="wikitable"
!Szabolcs list word
!Sheboan form
!Transliteration
!Notes
|-
| I
| ᐊ
|a
|
|-
| you (sing.)
| ᒋ
|chi
|
|-
| he
| ᐱ
|pi
|
|-
| we
| ᐅ
| o
|
|-
| you (pl.)
| ᐃᒐᐱᓴ
|ichapisa
||-
| they
| ᒍ|cho
|
|-
| this
| ᑕ
|ta
|
|-
| that
| ᑭ
|ki
|
|-
| here
| ᐳ
|
po
|
|-
| there
| ᐳ
| po
|
|-
| who
| ᑭᐳ
|kipo
|
|-
| what
| ᓇ
|na
|More accurately: "what about _?"|-
| where
| ᒐᑭᓇ
|chakina
|
|-
| when
| ᐁᐸᑎ
|epati
|
|-
| how
| ᒋᐸ
|chipa
|
|-
| not
| ᐊᐸᒐ
|apicha
|
|-
| all
| alle
|
| As Gothic languages are inflected languages, this word changes substantially based on case and other factors
|-
| many
| viel
|
| As Gothic languages are inflected languages, this word changes substantially based on case and other factors
|-
| some
| einige
|
|
|-
| few
| wenig
|
|
|-
| other
| ander
|
|
|-
| one
| ein
|
|
|-
| two
| zwei
|
| Sometimes "zwo" to prevent confusion with "drei"
|-
| three
| drei
|
|
|-
| four
| vier
|
|
|-
| five
| fünf
|
|
|-
| big
| groß
|
|
|-
| long
| lang
|
|
|-
| thick
| dick
|
|
|-
| heavy
| schwer
|
|
|-
| small
| klein
|
|
|-
| short
| kurz
|
|
|-
| narrow
| schmal
|
|
|-
| thin
| dün
|
|
|-
| woman
| Frau
|
|
|-
| man (adult male)
| Mann
|
|
|-
| man (human being)
| Mensch
|
|
|-
| child
| Kind
|
|
|-
| wife
| Ehefrau
|
|
|-
| husband
| Ehemann
|
|
|-
| mother
| Mutter
|
|
|-
| father
| Vater
|
|
|-
| animal
| Tier
|
|
|-
| fish
| Fisch
|
|
|-
| bird
| Vogel
|
|
|-
| dog
| Hund
|
|
|-
| louse
| Laus
|
|
|-
| snake
| Schlange
|
| Sometimes "Schnecke", particularly in regions close to [[Anglei]]
|-
| worm
| Wurm
|
| Sometimes "Schnecke" when referring to snake-like reptiles, particularly in regions close to [[Anglei]]
|-
| tree
| Baum
|
|
|-
| forest
| Wald
|
|
|-
| stick
| Stock
|
|
|-
| fruit
| Frucht
|
|
|-
| seed
| Samen
|
|
|-
| leaf
| Blatt
|
|
|-
| root
| Wurzel
|
|
|-
| bark (of a tree)
| Rinde
|
| Sometimes "Borke"
|-
| flower
| Blume
|
|
|-
| grass
| Gras
|
|
|-
| rope
| Schnur
|
|
|-
| skin
| Haut
|
|
|-
| meat
| Fleisch
|
|
|-
| blood
| Bluht
|
|
|-
| bone
| Bein
|
|
|-
| fat (noun)
| Fett
|
|
|-
| egg
| Ei
|
|
|-
| horn
| Horn
|
|
|-
| tail
| Schwanz
|
|
|-
| feather
| Feder
|
|
|-
| hair
| Hahr
|
|
|-
| head
| Kopf
|
|
|-
| ear
| Ohr
|
|
|-
| eye
| Auge
|
|
|-
| nose
| Nase
|
|
|-
| mouth
| Mund
|
|
|-
| tooth
| Zahn
|
|
|-
| tongue
| Zunge
|
|
|-
| fingernail
| Fingernagel
|
|
|-
| foot
| Fuss
|
|
|-
| leg
| Bein
|
|
|-
| knee
| Knie
|
|
|-
| hand
| Hand
|
|
|-
| wing
| Flügel
|
|
|-
| belly
| Bauch
|
|
|-
| guts
| Darm
|
|
|-
| neck
| Hals
|
|
|-
| back
| Rücke
|
|
|-
| breast
| Brust
|
|
|-
| heart
| Herz
|
|
|-
| liver
| Leber
|
|
|-
| to drink
| trinken
|
|
|-
| to eat
| essen
|
| As Gothic languages are inflected languages, this word changes substantially based on case and other factors
|-
| to bite
| beißen
|
|
|-
| to suck
| lutschen
|
|
|-
| to spit
| spucken
|
|
|-
| to vomit
| speien
|
|
|-
| to blow
| blasen
|
|
|-
| to breathe
| atmen
|
|
|-
| to laugh
| lachen
|
|
|-
| to see
| sehen
|
|
|-
| to hear
| hören
|
|
|-
| to know
| wissen
|
|
|-
| to think
| denken
|
|
|-
| to smell
| riechen
|
|
|-
| to fear
| befürchten
|
|
|-
| to sleep
| schlafen
|
|
|-
| to live
| leben
|
|
|-
| to die
| sterben
|
|
|-
| to kill
| töten
|
|
|-
| to fight
| kämpfen
|
|
|-
| to hunt
| jägen
|
|
|-
| to hit
| schlagen
|
|
|-
| to cut
| schneiden
|
|
|-
| to split
| spalten
|
|
|-
| to stab
| stechen
|
|
|-
| to scratch
| kratzen
|
|
|-
| to dig
| graben
|
|
|-
| to swim
| schwimmen
|
|
|-
| to fly
| fliegen
|
|
|-
| to walk
| gehen
|
|
|-
| to come
| kommen
|
|
|-
| to lie
| liegen
|
|
|-
| to sit
| sitzen
|
|
|-
| to stand
| stehen
|
|
|-
| to turn
| wenden
|
|
|-
| to fall
| fallen
|
|
|-
| to give
| geben
|
|
|-
| to hold
| halten
|
|
|-
| to squeeze
| drücken
|
|
|-
| to rub
| reiben
|
|
|-
| to wash
| waschen
|
|
|-
| to wipe
| wischen
|
|
|-
| to pull
| ziehen
|
|
|-
| to push
| schieben
|
|
|-
| to throw
| werfen
|
|
|-
| to tie
| binden
|
|
|-
| to sew
| nähen
|
|
|-
| to count
| zählen
|
|
|-
| to say
| sagen
|
|
|-
| to sing
| singen
|
|
|-
| to play
| spielen
|
|
|-
| to float
| treiben
|
|
|-
| to flow
| fließen
|
|
|-
| to freeze
| frieren
|
|
|-
| to swell
| schwellen
|
|
|-
| sun
| Sonne
|
|
|-
| moon
| Mond
|
|
|-
| star
| Stern
|
|
|-
| water
| Wasser
|
|
|-
| rain
| Regen
|
|
|-
| river
| Fluss
|
|
|-
| lake
| See
|
|
|-
| sea
| Meer
|
| Sometimes also "See"
|-
| salt
| Salz
|
|
|-
| stone
| Stein
|
|
|-
| sand
| Sand
|
|
|-
| dust
| Staub
|
|
|-
| earth
| Erde
|
|
|-
| cloud
| Wolke
|
|
|-
| fog
| Nebel
|
|
|-
| sky
| Himmel
|
|
|-
| wind
| Wínd
|
|
|-
| snow
| Schnee
|
|
|-
| ice
| Eis
|
|
|-
| smoke
| Rauch
|
|
|-
| fire
| Feuer
|
|
|-
| ash
| Esche
|
|
|-
| to burn
| brennen
|
|
|-
| road
| Straße
|
| Sometimes also "Weg"
|-
| mountain
| Berg
|
|
|-
| red
| rot
|
|
|-
| green
| grün
|
|
|-
| yellow
| gelb
|
|
|-
| white
| weiß
|
|
|-
| black
| schwarz
|
|
|-
| night
| Nacht
|
|
|-
| day
| Tag
|
|
|-
| year
| Jahr
|
|
|-
| warm
| warm
|
|
|-
| cold
| kalt
|
|
|-
| full
| voll
|
|
|-
| new
| neu
|
|
|-
| old
| alt
|
|
|-
| good
| gut
|
|
|-
| bad
| schlecht
|
|
|-
| rotten
| faul
|
|
|-
| dirty
| schmuzig
|
|
|-
| straight
| gerad
|
|
|-
| round
| rund
|
|
|-
| sharp
| scharf
|
|
|-
| dull
| stumpf
|
|
|-
| smooth
| glatt
|
|
|-
| wet
| nas
|
|
|-
| dry
| trocken
|
|
|-
| correct
| recht
|
|
|-
| near
| nah
|
|
|-
| far
| weit
|
|
|-
| right
| recht
|
|
|-
| left
| links
|
| in East Gothic it is ''left'' that is cognate with ''correct''/''just'', not ''right'' (that is instead cognate with ''common''); historians have hypothesised that this may have been due to unusually high rates of left-handedness in key ruling elites early in the language's history
|-
| at
| an
|
|
|-
| in
| in
|
|
|-
| with
| mit
|
|
|-
| and
| und
|
|
|-
| if
| wenn
|
|
|-
| because
| weil
|
|
|-
| name
| Name
|
|
|}

Revision as of 23:08, 12 July 2024

Prime Leaders of the State of Austro-Caldera
No. Prime Leader Term in office Party
1 Joeseph Seuber 1585-1600 Independent
2 Sigrid Dauk 1600-1615 Volkspartei
3 John Doe 1615-1630 Volkspartei
4 John Doe 1630-1645 Volkspartei
5 John Doe 1645-1660 Volkspartei
6 John Doe 1660-1675 Volkspartei
7 John Doe 1675-1690 Volkspartei
8 John Doe 1690-1705 Volkspartei
9 John Doe 1705-1720 Volkspartei
10 John Doe 1720-1735 Volkspartei
11 John Doe 1735-1750 Volkspartei
12 John Doe 1750-1765 Volkspartei
13 John Doe 1765-1780 Volkspartei
14 John Doe 1780-1795 Volkspartei
15 Jacksen Vershelde 1795-1810 Volkspartei
16 Arthur Seuber 1810-1870 Volkspartei
17 Hansel Kleiner 1870-1900 Volkspartei
18 Adelheid Hansen 1900-1915 Volkspartei
19 Adam Heinrich 1915-1924 Volkspartei
20 Derrich Lundsteiner 1924-1939 Volkspartei
21 Issaque Chienne 1939-1969 Volkspartei
22 Rupert Hilmer 1969-1984 Volkspartei
23 Karl Steinenkatz 1984-2005 Volkspartei
24 Adian Vandal 2005-Present Volkspartei
25 Charles Lemieux 2034-Present Yellow Party
In 2034, the League of Nations passed a resolution to no longer accept the PGRC as the representative of Canespa, thus eliminating Canespa's status as a member as a whole
  In favor
  Against
  Abstentions
  Absent or non member

The Sheboan language is a nearly extinct indigenous Cronan language that was once spoken within Sheboa Valley, Bavogia, Caldera. The language is unique in that it's derived from the Volin language, but is so mutually unintelligible that many linguists fail to see connections besides basic grammar structure and some common words. There are only 4 surviving written works of the Sheboan language, written using the now extinct Sheboan alphabet, which has been entirely replaced by the Volin syllabary. There is also only 1 native speaker of Sheboan, although there are 3 non-native speakers, all based around Fluto Town, Sheboa Valley.

Sheboan
ᒍᔪᔦᓂ (Choyoyeni)
RegionSheboa Valley, Caldera
EthnicityIndigeno-Calderan
Native speakers
L1: 1
L2: 3
Iroquoian
  • Cusinautic Iroquoian
    • Volin
      • Sheboan
Sheboan syllabary
Volin syllabary
Official status
Regulated byFluto Town Office of Archaeology Library and Museum
Language codes
ISO 639-3None (mis)
Classified as critically endangered - The youngest speakers are grandparents and older, and they speak the language partially and infrequently.

Classification

Some linguists debate whether the Sheboan Language is derived from Volin specifically, or if both Volin and Sheboan descended from the same Cusinautic Iroquian language. Linguists pointing to the language being descended to Volin cite evidence such as many Volin specific shared words, grammar, and the shared syllabary, although these may be explained through general proximity and contact.

Radical linguist Frejya Seaberg (1925-1986) argued that Sheboan wasn't even its own language, but rather an extreme dialect of Volin, despite the mutual unintelligibility.

History

Separation from Volin

The exact date of the start of the Sheboan language's descent from Volin is not known, but is assumed to have occurred over a thousand years, as the first settlers of Sheboa Valley began settling in the 4th century, and the first town to be formally established through documents written in Sheboan was Fluto Town in 1336.

Decline in Usage

The slow decline of the Sheboan language began in the early 1800s, with about half of Sheboa Valley generally using Volin for trade and most general speaking. The difference in syllabaries between Volin and Sheboan prompted many to begin to write using Volin script, a practice which resulted in children not properly learning Sheboan, and this further contributed to its decline.

In the year 1945, it was estimated that only about 100 people spoke Sheboan, being the population of Fluto Town and some residents of Calu City.

Ryan-Ad Dwarf

Beginning in 1990, Ryan-Ad Dwarf, who was an Indigeno-Calderan who moved to Fluto Town in 1986, organized various political movements and protests in both Little Caldera and Movingwater to promote the adoption of Sheboan as an official language, even if regionally. Ryan-Ad also sometimes advocated for the creation of a fourth province, Sheboa Valley, to better cater to isolated Sheboans, but Bavogia disputed Ryan-Ad's claim that Sheboa Valley is culturally distinct enough to separate it from other Volins. In 1997, Ryan-Ad suddenly halted his campaigns to push for the official adoption of Sheboan, claiming that the language simply needs to be protected, perhaps not in official capacity. Some international journalists claim that Ryan-Ad was paid to discontinue his efforts by the Volkspartei, while others argue that it was actually the Province of Bavogia which threatened Ryan-Ad due to the fear that promoting Sheboan nationalism would ultimately fracture Volin efforts to create an independent nation. In 2006, Ryan-Ad died from a sudden heart attack at the age of 38.

Syllabary

The Sheboa syllabary contains 36 characters, coinciding with the beginning sound of a consonant and ending on a vowel. Note that the Sheboan language contains no words that end in consonants, and any borrowed words that do would be substituted or otherwise modified.

Vowel
Cons.
a e i o
-
p
t
k
ch
m
n
s
y

Vocabulary

Dashes to the transliteration indicate which part of a verb the word is meant to attach to. No dashes indicate being an independent word

Szabolcs list word Sheboan form Transliteration Notes
I a
you (sing.) chi
he pi
we o
you (pl.) ᐃᒐᐱᓴ ichapisa - they cho
this ta
that ki
here

po

there po
who ᑭᐳ kipo
what na - where ᒐᑭᓇ chakina
when ᐁᐸᑎ epati
how ᒋᐸ chipa
not ᐊᐸᒐ apicha
all alle As Gothic languages are inflected languages, this word changes substantially based on case and other factors
many viel As Gothic languages are inflected languages, this word changes substantially based on case and other factors
some einige
few wenig
other ander
one ein
two zwei Sometimes "zwo" to prevent confusion with "drei"
three drei
four vier
five fünf
big groß
long lang
thick dick
heavy schwer
small klein
short kurz
narrow schmal
thin dün
woman Frau
man (adult male) Mann
man (human being) Mensch
child Kind
wife Ehefrau
husband Ehemann
mother Mutter
father Vater
animal Tier
fish Fisch
bird Vogel
dog Hund
louse Laus
snake Schlange Sometimes "Schnecke", particularly in regions close to Anglei
worm Wurm Sometimes "Schnecke" when referring to snake-like reptiles, particularly in regions close to Anglei
tree Baum
forest Wald
stick Stock
fruit Frucht
seed Samen
leaf Blatt
root Wurzel
bark (of a tree) Rinde Sometimes "Borke"
flower Blume
grass Gras
rope Schnur
skin Haut
meat Fleisch
blood Bluht
bone Bein
fat (noun) Fett
egg Ei
horn Horn
tail Schwanz
feather Feder
hair Hahr
head Kopf
ear Ohr
eye Auge
nose Nase
mouth Mund
tooth Zahn
tongue Zunge
fingernail Fingernagel
foot Fuss
leg Bein
knee Knie
hand Hand
wing Flügel
belly Bauch
guts Darm
neck Hals
back Rücke
breast Brust
heart Herz
liver Leber
to drink trinken
to eat essen As Gothic languages are inflected languages, this word changes substantially based on case and other factors
to bite beißen
to suck lutschen
to spit spucken
to vomit speien
to blow blasen
to breathe atmen
to laugh lachen
to see sehen
to hear hören
to know wissen
to think denken
to smell riechen
to fear befürchten
to sleep schlafen
to live leben
to die sterben
to kill töten
to fight kämpfen
to hunt jägen
to hit schlagen
to cut schneiden
to split spalten
to stab stechen
to scratch kratzen
to dig graben
to swim schwimmen
to fly fliegen
to walk gehen
to come kommen
to lie liegen
to sit sitzen
to stand stehen
to turn wenden
to fall fallen
to give geben
to hold halten
to squeeze drücken
to rub reiben
to wash waschen
to wipe wischen
to pull ziehen
to push schieben
to throw werfen
to tie binden
to sew nähen
to count zählen
to say sagen
to sing singen
to play spielen
to float treiben
to flow fließen
to freeze frieren
to swell schwellen
sun Sonne
moon Mond
star Stern
water Wasser
rain Regen
river Fluss
lake See
sea Meer Sometimes also "See"
salt Salz
stone Stein
sand Sand
dust Staub
earth Erde
cloud Wolke
fog Nebel
sky Himmel
wind Wínd
snow Schnee
ice Eis
smoke Rauch
fire Feuer
ash Esche
to burn brennen
road Straße Sometimes also "Weg"
mountain Berg
red rot
green grün
yellow gelb
white weiß
black schwarz
night Nacht
day Tag
year Jahr
warm warm
cold kalt
full voll
new neu
old alt
good gut
bad schlecht
rotten faul
dirty schmuzig
straight gerad
round rund
sharp scharf
dull stumpf
smooth glatt
wet nas
dry trocken
correct recht
near nah
far weit
right recht
left links in East Gothic it is left that is cognate with correct/just, not right (that is instead cognate with common); historians have hypothesised that this may have been due to unusually high rates of left-handedness in key ruling elites early in the language's history
at an
in in
with mit
and und
if wenn
because weil
name Name