Castra Osaniovo: Difference between revisions

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| subdivision_type                = Country
| subdivision_type                = Country
| subdivision_name                = [[Caphiria]]
| subdivision_name                = {{flag|Caphiria}}
| subdivision_type1              = Province
| subdivision_type1              = [[Provinces (Caphiria)|Province]]
| subdivision_name1              = [[Narico]]
| subdivision_name1              = [[Narico]]
| subdivision_type2              = Townships
| subdivision_type2              = Municipalities
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| leader_title                    = City Prefect
| leader_title                    = City Prefect
| leader_name                    = Vadar Rahaleos
| leader_name                    = Vadar Rahaleos
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| unit_pref                      = Metric
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| postal_code_type                =  
| postal_code_type                = [[Administrative_divisions_of_Caphiria#Municipal_Level|Municipal code]]
| postal_code                    = 78250 - 78299
| postal_code                    = PE81-X343
| area_code_type                  =  
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=== Municipalities and neighborhoods ===
=== Municipalities and neighborhoods ===
The city has 6 historic neighborhoods: Santonia, Maresegan, Ariaca, Seoria, Rurres, and Jeseolo. There are also several modern districts, grown when part of the ancient walls had been demolished during the First Great War such as Martore, Čabro, and Goldrun at the east, Saint Marcolina at the west, Falerii Vale to the north and Sacard, and Emona at the south.
The city limits of Castra Osaniovo are defined as the {{convert|368|km2}} valley which it resides within. There are 6 historic neighborhoods: Santonia, Maresegan, Ariaca, Seoria, Rurres, and Jeseolo. There are also several modern districts, grown when part of the ancient walls had been demolished during the First Great War such as Martore, Čabro, and Goldrun at the east, Saint Marcolina at the west, Falerii Vale to the north and Sacard, and Emona at the south.
 
Outside of the city limits are {{convert|200|km2}} of suburbs extending north. This area consists of 15 municipalities and makes up the Castra Osaniovo metropolitan area. They include: Bontorezia, Bianov, Kerriva, Calemo, Liesala, Sacard, Macolorti, Clucatazzi, and Lulconich. Of these, the most notable are:
 
====== Calemo ======
 
====== Liesala ======
 
====== Sacard ======
[[Sacard Beach|Sacard]] is the municipality around the Sacard Beach. The beach itself extends for 8 kilometers (5 mi) while the overall area of the municipality covers 85 km<sup>2,</sup> with an estimated population of 21,500 inhabitants. The municipality of Sacard has been called a city-within-a-city as it features its distinctive gastronomy, exclusive clothing boutiques, beauty salons, extensive water park rides, casinos, and year-round nightlife. As a vacation area, Sacard receives a large influx of tourists during the summer months; the primary tourist areas are clustered around the main beach, which is referred to locally as "downtown." During the summer, house and techno houses (''cortiocă'') open throughout the day, and beach activities such as beauty contests, surfing, rugby, and beach volleyball take place. The lower part of the hill overlooking the beach is covered with residential buildings that sprawl up the hillside. These apartments are owned mainly by outsiders and remain empty during the September–March off-season. It has been one of Caphiria's pre-eminent resort towns since the early 20th century. After the Second Great War, Sacard Beach became a popular tourist destination and convention site. Many celebrities and influential people, including musician [[Adriana Dutra]], celebrity chef [[Antoine Lebâtard]], [[Emperor Hachi]] of [[Metzetta]], actor [[Imperator (wrestler)|Maglius Balvitena]], own property in Sacard
 
====== Macolorti ======


== Tourism and recreation ==
== Tourism and recreation ==
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==Culture==
==Culture==
The city has numerous libraries, such as the old University Library, with thousands of ancient books, the Provincial Library, the Regional Library, and the Mediateca of the Vetera, which contains the municipal archive and library collection.
The city has numerous libraries, such as the University Library, the Provincial Library, and the Mediateca of the Vetera, which contains the municipal archive and library collection.


Life in Castra Osaniovo has been depicted by many writers, starting with the late Caphirian poet Claudian. In the late 16th century, the local humanist Ezio Centrone dedicated to his town a didactic Latin poem, ''Caralis Panegyricus''. At the beginning of the 17th century, Julian De la Cruz wrote a hymn to Castra Osaniovo in Spanish; Aurelius Herrera published in 1636, in Spanish, the first novel set in Castra Osaniovo, entitled ''El Forastero''. Lucio Soto wrote about the city in his ''Oceans of Castra Osaniovo''.
Life in Castra Osaniovo has been depicted by many writers, starting with the late Caphirian poet Claude. In the late 16th century, the local humanist Ezio Centrone dedicated to his town a didactic Latin poem, ''Caralis Panegyricus''. At the beginning of the 17th century, Julian De la Cruz wrote a hymn to Castra Osaniovo in Spanish; Aurelius Herrera published in 1636, in Spanish, the first novel set in Castra Osaniovo, entitled ''El Forastero''. Lucio Soto wrote about the city in his ''Oceans of Castra Osaniovo''.


Modern writers connected to Castra Osaniovo include Onorino Menotti, Gloria Todisco, Lea Pagni, and Fiordaliso D'Urso, who set many of his novels and short stories, such as ''Banin's Son'', in ancient and modern Castra Osaniovo.
Modern writers connected to Castra Osaniovo include Onorino Menotti, Gloria Todisco, Lea Pagni, and Fiordaliso D'Urso, who set many of his novels and short stories, such as ''Banin's Son'', in ancient and modern Castra Osaniovo.
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Excluding the republic era amphitheater, the first theater was inaugurated in Castra Osaniovo in 1767: the Teatro Zapata, later becoming the Civic Theatre. Devastated by bombing in 1943, it was recently restored, but the roof was not rebuilt, and today it serves as an open-air theatre. The Politeama Regina Margherita, inaugurated in 1859, was destroyed by fire in 1942 and never rebuilt.
Excluding the republic era amphitheater, the first theater was inaugurated in Castra Osaniovo in 1767: the Teatro Zapata, later becoming the Civic Theatre. Devastated by bombing in 1943, it was recently restored, but the roof was not rebuilt, and today it serves as an open-air theatre. The Politeama Regina Margherita, inaugurated in 1859, was destroyed by fire in 1942 and never rebuilt.
===Education===
Castra Osaniovo is home to the University of Castra Osaniovo. It currently includes six faculties: Engineering and Architecture, Medicine and Surgery, Economics, Juridical and Political Sciences, Basic Sciences, Biology and Pharmacy, Humanistic Studies.
It is attended by about 35,000 students. All science faculties of the university, as well as the university hospital, have been transferred to a new "University Citadel", located in Cariati. Castra Osaniovo downtown houses the engineering and the humanities divisions and, in the Castle, the seat of the Rector, in an 18th-century palace with a library of thousands of ancient books.
Castra Osaniovo is also the seat of the Pontifical Faculty of Theology of Narico and of the Caphirian Institute of Design.
===Healthcare===
There has been a public hospital in Castra Osaniovo since the 17th century. The first modern structure was built in the middle of the 19th century, designed by the architect Gaetano Cima. This hospital is still operating, although all its departments will eventually be transferred to the new University Hospital in Cariati.


Among the other public hospitals, the Hopevale Medical Center was recognized in 1993 as a High Specialization Nationally Relevant Hospital, particularly for liver, heart, pancreas and bone marrow transplants.
Castra Osaniovo is home to the University of Castra Osaniovo. It currently includes six faculties: Engineering and Architecture, Medicine and Surgery, Economics, Juridical and Political Sciences, Basic Sciences, Biology and Pharmacy, Humanistic Studies. It is attended by about 35,000 students. All science faculties of the university, as well as the university hospital, have been transferred to a new "University Citadel", located in Cariati. Castra Osaniovo downtown houses the engineering and the humanities divisions and, in the Castle, the seat of the Rector, in an 18th-century palace with a library of thousands of ancient books.


Other public hospitals in the city include: the Santissima Trinità or commonly ''Is Mirrionis''; the Binaghi, specialised in pulmonology; Marino specialised in traumatology, hyperbaric medicine and spinal cord injuries; Businco specialised in oncology; and Microcitemico, specialised in thalassemia, Genetic diseases and rare diseases. There are in addition many private hospitals.
Castra Osaniovo is also the seat of the Pontifical Faculty of Theology of Narico and the Caphiric Institute of Design.


Despite its dry climate, thanks to the regional system of dams, every inhabitant of Castra Osaniovo may have 363 litres (96 US gal) per day of safe drinking water. Waste sorting is still at a low level: only 33.4 percent of waste is separated.
The city is served by the Lucenta International Airport, located 20 kilometres from the downtown area. A railway line connects the city to the airport; walkways join the railway station to the air terminal. The terminal is also connected to the city by highway SS 130 and by a bus service run by the ARST company to the central bus station in Starlight square, in the centre of the city.  
===Transportation===
The city is served by the Lucenta International Airport, located a few kilometres from the centre of Castra Osaniovo. A railway line connects the city to the airport; walkways join the railway station to the air terminal. The terminal is also connected to the city by highway SS 130 and by a bus service run by the ARST company to the central bus station in Starlight square, in the centre of the city.  


Aerial view of the port of Sybaesa Port
Aerial view of the port of Sybaesa Port


[[Sybaesa Port]] is divided in two sectors, the old port and the new international container terminal. The port system of Castra Osaniovo-Sarroch is the third for freight traffic in Caphiria with a movement of about 34 million tons. Castra Osaniovo has scheduled services by passenger ship to the island Carrhae, Ballan, Manicourt and New Roma. In Castra Osaniovo there are also two other small touristic ports, Su Siccu (Lega Navale) and Marina Piccola.
[[Sybaesa Port]] is divided in two sectors, the old port and the new international container terminal. The port system of Castra Osaniovo-Sarroch is the third for freight traffic in Caphiria with a movement of about 34 million tons. Castra Osaniovo has scheduled services by passenger ship to the island [[Estro]]. There are also two other small ports, Su Siccu (Lega Navale) and Marina Piccola.


The Imperial railway station in Castra Osaniovo has connecting services to all major port cities.  
Castra Osaniovo has connecting services to all major port cities through the ultra-high-speed [[CELER|Express Railway]] and uses the Metro Express Rail to connect internal destinations in the city and in the metropolitan area. A public bike-sharing service is operating with pick-up points at Via Sonnino - Palazzo Civico, Piazza Repubblica, Piazza Giovanni 23, and Marina Piccola.  


MetroCV Dlinao tram stop
Bus and trolleybus services, managed by the Municipia (more than 30 lines) and ARST connect internal destinations in the city and in the metropolitan area; Castra Osaniovo is one of the few Caphiravian cities with an extensive trolleybus network, whose fleet has been partially renovated in 2012. A metro-like tram service on its own rail, MetroVetera, operates between Piazza Republica and the new University campus near Cariati. A line between Piazza Repubblica and Piazza Matteotti, the city transport hub (with train, urban and extra-urban bus stations), is planned. A public bike-sharing service is operating with pick-up points at Via Sonnino - Palazzo Civico, Piazza Repubblica, Piazza Giovanni 23, and Marina Piccola.
===Sports===
===Sports===
Castra Osaniovo is home to the football team Osaniovo FC, winner of the [[Caphirian Imperial League|Imperial League]] championship in 1988, when the team was led by Gigi Riva. Founded in 1920, the club played at the Stadio Sant'Elia in the city from 1970 until it was closed due to safety concerns in 2012, causing the club to temporarily relocate to the smaller Stadio Is Arenas in nearby Quartu Sant'Elena. Sant'Elia was the venue for three 1990 IxFIFA World Cup matches.
Castra Osaniovo is home to the football team [[Osaniovo FC]], winner of the [[Caphirian Imperial League|Imperial League]] championship in 1988, when the team was led by Gigi Riva. Founded in 1920, the club played at the Stadio Sant'Elia in the city from 1970 until it was closed due to safety concerns in 2012, causing the club to temporarily relocate to the smaller Stadio Is Arenas in nearby Quartu Sant'Elena. Sant'Elia was the venue for three 1990 IxFIFA World Cup matches.


Castra Osaniovo is an ideal location for water sports such as surfing, kitesurfing, windsurfing and sailing due to strong and reliable favourable winds.  
Castra Osaniovo is an ideal location for water sports such as surfing, kitesurfing, windsurfing and sailing due to strong and reliable favourable winds.  
===Food===
===Food===
Castra Osaniovo has some unique gastronomic traditions: unlike the rest of the island, its cuisine is mostly based on the wide variety of locally available seafood. Although it is possible to trace influences from Catalan, Martyriuan and Genoese cuisine, Veteran food has a distinctive and unique character.
The food of Castra Osaniovo has developed over many centuries and is based on fresh ingredients, with the use of seafood, vegetables and olive oil. Fresh fruit is commonly consumed alone or used in desserts, and the region abounds in varieties of fruit. Common fruits include oranges and lemons from Macolorti, melons, cherries from Čabro, apricots, table grapes, figs, raspberries, bananas, strawberries and apples. Many Castra Osaniovo dishes feature fresh and seasonal local vegetables, including asparagus in the spring, zucchinis and eggplant in the summer, pumpkin in the fall, onions, green pepper, artichokes, tomatoes, fennel, green beans, celery and potatoes. Vegetables can be cut up and served raw as ''crudités'' with a dip, such as anchovy paste mixed with garlic and olive oil. Seafood is generally more popular than meat, with varieties of freshly caught fish including sea bass, tuna, salmon, red snapper, mullet, anchovy, monkfish and cod. Other types of seafood include octopus, conger eel, prawns, mussel, squid, sea urchins and shellfish. Other common ingredients in the city's cuisine include nuts such as almonds, chestnuts and walnuts, herbs such as saffron and basil, garlic, anise, honey, butter and jam, eggs and orange blossom.


Excellent wines are also part of Veteran' dinners, like the Cannonau, Nuragus, Nasco, Monica, Moscau, Girò and Malvasia, which are in fact produced in the nearby vineyards of the Veteran plain.
The most well-known drink of Castra Osaniovo is the herbal liqueur ''[[conisura]].'' The liqueur was created in 1848 and is today produced by a single family - the Oleonto Estate, according to a secret formula of more than forty herbs; the drink is aged in oak casks and contains anise and liquorice root, and is typically bottled at 70–80% ABV. ''Conisura'' is normally diluted with water before drinking, generally in a 4:1 ratio, but often neat ''conisura'' is served together with a jug of water for the drinker to blend together according to preference. The resulting decrease in alcohol percentage causes some of the constituents to become insoluble, which changes the liqueur's appearance from dark transparent yellow to milky soft yellow, a phenomenon also present with absinthe and known as louche or the ouzo effect. The drink is consumed cold and considered a refreshment for hot days. Ice cubes can be added (after the water, to avoid crystallization). Many ''conisura'' drinkers decline to add ice, preferring to drink the beverage with cool spring water. It is also common to mix ''conisura'' with flavored syrups, such as orgeat and orange flower water, lavender syrup, or strawberry syrup. ''Conisura'' is commonly consumed alongside ''sedin'' - a selection of hot and cold appetizers, either before a full dinner or instead of it. It is especially popular with seafood, together with fresh arugula, cheese, and melon. It is an equally popular complement to various red meat dishes like kebabs.


== Notable residents ==
== Notable residents ==
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[[Category:Locations]]
[[Category:Locations]]
[[Category:Cities in Caphiria]]
[[Category:Cities in Caphiria]]
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