Capture of Truk

Capture of Truk islands
Part of Daxian Filibuster Wars
Drawing of one of the Emirate's ships
Date 8 May 1675-10 January 1676 Location Polynesian Sea Result Daxian conquest of Truk
Belligerents
Emirate of Truk	Daxia
Commanders and leaders
Akhmat Tidore IV	Marquis Shenbao
Strength
8,500 men 35 ships	10,700 Daxians 50 ships
Casualties and losses
thousands	thousands

The Capture of Truk was the conquest of the independent Emirate of Truk by a military force of Daxia's Qian dynasty in 1673. Part of the Daxian filibuster wars, the capture of Truk was long desired for its valuable position on the Southern route and close to the Kindreds, its saltpeter mines and to bring to heel a troublesome independent polity.

Background

The islands of Truk has been inhabited by polynesian peoples since at least 600 BCE, with settlers possibly arriving from Vallos. The polynesian people of Truk developed in isolation for hundreds of years, limiting their sailing to nearby archipelagos. In the year 1251 an Islamic mystic by the name of Sayed Ali Qumi arrived by accident on the islands with a few companions, their ship having sunk in a storm. Qumi proceeded to successfully spread Islam to the people of Truk who were so impressed with the tales of martial conquests by Muslim armies that they agreed to convert. The King of Truk of the day adopted the islamic first name of Akhmat to signal his new piety and began to style himself as emir. Shortly after Syed Ali Qumi departed for the east, his original destination. Another gift they had been left with was the secret of producing iron, something the people of the new Emirate took to quickly for Qumi also left them with a warning: that the seas were full of infidels and they would need to protect what was theirs. It is believed by modern scholars that Qumi could have originally been from what is now Rusana. Energized by their new faith, the elites of the new Emirate of Truk looked to spread to neighboring islands. Two years of rigorous campaigning saw the nearby atolls and reefs conquered by Akhmat Tidore and its backward inhabitants incorporated into the ummah. Unlike mainstream conquests in Audonia the Muslims of Truk left no room for dhimmis to exist, forcing every tribe to convert or be destroyed; by the 1270's the islands were uniformly Muslim and Islam was the official religion of the state.

Over the next two hundred years the emirate would become a local trading power, welcoming merchant expeditions from Daxia, Caphiria, the Loa and Pelaxia. Truk's wily rulers managed to tiptoe around the various powers and avoided committing to any one side for too long, making Truk an important component of the southern route and the Audonia-Sarpedon trade and taking advantage of the cultural and economic exchanges. Beginning in 1642 Emir Mahmud Tidore II agreed to a loose compact with Daxia to counter encroachments by the Carto-Pelaxian Commonwealth. Mahmud allowed the Daxians to build a fort on the island; the emirate's forces also received some shipments of weapons such as muskets to increase their battle worthiness. In time the Daxians would station a permanent representative on Truk to oversee relations with the emirate and steer its pro-Daxian stance. In return for their protection, Mahmud sold them pearls, saltpeter, sago(a type of starch used for bread) and cassava at greatly discounted rates. Mahmud's son, Akhmat opposed his father's pro-Daxian policies and anti-Daxian courtiers and officials banded around him; creating a powerful clique. Akhmat resented non muslims having such influence over the affairs of the emirate and considered the discounted prices on goods sold to Daxia ruinous to local finances. Emir Mahmud fell gravely ill during the winter of 1674; prompting the prince to launch a coup. Akhmat and his loyalists in the royal guard seized the palace complex and produced a fatwa by the Grand Mufti deposing Mahmud in favor of his son, Mahmud was confined to his sick room. When he got wind of the events taking place, the Daxian representative marched to the palace and demanded an audience with Akhmat only to be slapped by the guards and threatened into leaving. A passing Daxian merchant took an account of what transpired with him back to the port of Rakin (present-day Rakahanga). The insult to their envoy and the overthrow of a sympathetic ruler would prompt a heavy handed response from the Qian court in the form of a large force commanded by the governor of Australis, Marquis Shenbao.

Conquest

Location of the Truk islands northeast of Stenza

Finally receiving the Daxian ambassador, Akhmat was told in no uncertain terms that he must pay an indemnity for his insults then step down and restore his father to his throne; the emir summarily rejected these demands and had his Grand Mufti declare a jihad to defend the islands. While the Daxians were making their preparations, the new emir was anything but idle. Akhmat called in loans from various Sarpedon-based bankers and used the funds to expand his army and contract the Pelaxian mercenary group known as los Colosos Barbudos (the Bearded Colossi) who fought in hollow squares of pikemen surrounding musketmen; Akhmat used these troops to reduce the Daxian fort in four weeks. The proclamation of jihad and offers of lower taxes enticed the saltpeter princes who normally chafed under the emir's control to wholly support Akhmat. The Emir's forces amounted to eight thousand men including his mercenaries, fifteen locally produced cannons and thirty five ships, mostly trade xebecs adapted with gun ports.

Marquis Shenbao and his force departed Rakin on early April and found favorable weather for most of their trip, losing a single ship who crashed into a reef on approach to the Truk islands, altough most of the men were able to evacuate it. The Emirati fleet attempted to sail out to contest a landing but the xebec's found themselves hopelessly outgunned and outranged, only a few were able to get close enough for boarding actions but withering close range cannon fire saw them ultimately repulsed. Rather than lose his entire fleet Akhmat ordered it to disengage and sail to

See also

• Sudmoll Expedition
• Siege of Dun-Kurrengev
• Tolu Manatu Incident
• The Southern Route