Great Arsenal
The Great Arsenal (大炮) is the name colloquialy given to the modernized armed forces of the Qian dynasty during the 18th and 19th centuries. The impetus for the creation of the Great Arsenal was the Truce of Caserges signed in 1728 that ended the Daxian Polynesian Wars, Daxia's failure to achieve its objectives during the conflict led the imperial court to conclude that its forces were increasingly inadequate to face all its competitors. Beginning in the mid 18th century the Qian state poured vast resources into both the development of new weaponry and the theft and copying of foreign designs. Supporters of the Zhangwo ideology such as Marquis Gong were enthusiastic about the creation of the Great Arsenal, an enlarged military would allow Daxia to assert itself more effectively aruond its Audonian periphery and secure its far flung colonies. Qian military naval theorists put forward that in order to face a theoretical coalition of hostile powers in the western Polynesian Sea, Daxia should possess at least an advantage of two to one in surface ships. Consequently the Harmonious Flotilla Invincible and the Fleet of the Southern Waste saw a dramatic increase in the number and tonnage of ships in their ranks. The Great Arsenal saw combat in the Second Great War and other smaller conflicts with mixed results. The long period of building and constant upgrading of the Great Arsenal greatly contributed to the industrialization of Daxia, with many firms such as Diaoyu emerging from the process as industrial and manufacturing giants.
Background
During the 16th and 17th centuries, the territorial expanse and military power of the Qian dynasty appeared to be at its greatest to the outside world. In truth it may have been an elaborate deception as Qian military planners were very deliberate in what wars to fight and against who. Qian military power was being eroded by pressures on the imperial budget and overspending on frivolities became the norm during this period. Emperor Tengu the Sot diverted large parts of the imperial budget to maintain his personal Grog Fleet and build lavish palaces all over the country. Reduced funding for military maintenance and regular expenses led to issues in the army such as delayed wages for soldiers, lack of field rations and poor quality uniforms. In the navy it simply meant a marked decrease in the building of new ships and slower and less frequent repair of the existing fleets. Foreign scholars term this period of the Qian dynasty the 'era of doves', a time where the dynasty was slightly more accommodating to foreign interests. To counteract any apparent weakness, the Qian frequently engaged in very over the top warfare against much weaker opponents such as during the Capture of Truk or faced 'westerners' only when it could muster much greater force at the local level such as at the Siege of Dun-Kurrengev. Even during the height of the Daxian Polynesian Wars where the Qian were the clear aggressor, they went to great lengths to ensure they were fighting a single opponent at any one time; after the failure at Dun-Kurrengev an 'eternal truce' was signed and ambassadors exchanged with Kiravia before attacking Burgundie. The crisis of the budget came to a head in 1725 when a mutiny by units stationed near the summer capital of Daguo threatened the dynasty's grip on power. Under pressure and with his military advisors wavering and doubting the mutineers could be repelled, Emperor Lushu who was Tengu's grandson, accepted demands to reduce imperial wastage and give increased funding to the armed forces, with prioritization of the wellbeing of the common soldier and the expansion of naval power to safeguard the Daxian mainland from threats.
To his credit Emperor Lushu was earnest in adhering to the compromise, genuinely scared by the dynasty's brush with oblivion. Scholars coined it the building of the Great Arsenal but much of it was expanding and modernizing the already large existing Qian military. The wars in the Polynesian were winding down but it was hoped the changes would help Daxia win future conflicts. Lushu named the dwarf Fengbao Wa as minister plenipotentiary to oversee the military modernization programs. Fengbao Wa was given total control to oversee the work as he saw fit, he created a military commission composed of the nation's top generals and admirals with himself as chair, to help him with the workload. He made maximum use of the bureaucratic apparatus to keep local governors in line and on task. To start with, the Grog Fleet was greatly reduced, as much as eighty percent of its ships were transferred to either the Harmonious Flotilla Invincible or the Fleet of the Southern Waste and fitted with cannons. Fengbao went about establishing new shipyards and military arsenals at Qianling, Xidian and Nonglin to produce new ships. In addition to the significant enlargement of the known two Polynesian fleets, Fengbao ordered the creation of two more fleets to operate on other seas. The first was the Adamant Flotilla of the Sunset Sea that was to operate in the Taizi Sea and face Burgundie's Audonian squadrons. The second was the Fleet of the Enclosed Sea which was to be based on the island of Cao and operate in the Nysdra Sea and guard the Cronan colonies from Varshan and Urcean encroachments. To help fund the onerous expense of these new fleet formations, a new tax on salt, pepper and various other spices was implemented; this had the effect of making Daxian food blander until the repeal of the 'navy tax' with the downfall of the Qian dynasty almost two hundred years later.
The unprecedented amount of funds earmarked for the military also made its way to the scientific community. Not only court scholars such as Avidor Boruch benefitted from research grants, the funds trickled down to schools and academies founded by them too. The 19th century was a febrile time for scientific progress, the adoption of the steam engine revolutionized the Qian navy, giving rise to a new class of ships known as ironclads. Powered by steam engines instead of sails and covered in thick steel plates for protection; the fleets of the Qian became a formidable force.
Land forces
Describe organizational and technological improvements of the army, rudimentary tanks starting in 1900, development of chemical agents to deploy en masse
Describe expansion and ship upgrades, military theory on force required in audonian periphery vis a vis rivals
Air force
Describe birth of air force, theft of airplane designs