Dariush I of Arzanshahr

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Dariush I Yazdi
Shah of Arzanshahr

Protector of The Citadel

Khvarenah Padišah
Dariush before his enthronement, 1933
Shah of Arzanshahr
Reign15 December 1953– 11 February 1975
Coronation25 April 1951
PredecessorNone (Tahsmap II as Wali of Sayendag)
SuccessorRepublic declared.
[President-Regent of Arzanshahr] [1]
In office13 October 1945 – 14 December 1953
PredecessorNone
Successor[Himself as monarch.]
Grand Vizier of Arzanshahr
In office11 September 1932 - October 1 1932
PredecessorHasan Khan Tonekaboni
SuccessorArzani Royal Coup of 1932
Born(1901-04-23)23 April 1901
Alash, Principality of Arzanshahr
Died30 August 1975(1975-08-30) (aged 74)
Sāyendag, Sublime State of Arzanshahr
Burial1975
SpouseAyeritrema Tádrikorív-Irastonen (14 July 1920- 18 July 2011)(m. 1952)
IssueNone [2]
Full name
Mohamed Dariush Khan Yazdi
محمد داریوش خان یزدی
Regnal name
Dariush I Yazdi
DynastyHouse of Yazdi
FatherOsman Salim Khan Yazdi
MotherUnknown
ReligionSunni Islam
Signature

Dariush I of Arzanshahr (Parsig: Dariush - داریوش ) (Born Mohamed Dariush Yazdi 21 December 1902 – 12 Semptember 1978) was a Arzani Muslim poet, politician, and anti-colonial activist who first rose to the role of prime minister, then regent of Arzanshahr before his election as hereditary ruler of the country by the Majles-e Šahwār (Arzani Royal Council) in 1949. After leading the fight against the Kiravian occupation of Arzanshahr and its collaborationist monarchy under the Babakids in The Great War, Yazdi hoped to abolish the Arzani monarchy altogether, and become the country's first republican leader. Quickly after victory, however, political infighting over "the institutional question" divided his government and its main organ, the Revive Arzanshahr Society to such an extent that he had to acquiesce to the compromise title of "President of The Regency Council". After 8 years of quasi-republican, quasi-monarchical rule, his election as Padišah was engineered to solve the constitutional question, threatened to undermine his rule, and to pacify the country's militantly traditionalist clergy, which threatened insurrection if a republic was proclaimed.

The first period of Dariush I's rule is known for his ruthless pursuit of modernization of the country's domestic and military infrastructure, the reduction of the influence of the clergy on Arzani politics, and his initial affinity for parliamentary democracy. His series of radical liberal and secular reforms over Arzani Society are known as the Gardišn-Šāhīgān (Palace Revolution). However, the last years of his reign were marked by a political realignment towards the clergy and landowners, as well as increasing reliance on outside capital.

Early Life and Education

Military Career - Expulsion from Arzani Royal Guards

Exiled Anti-Colonial Activist 1925-30

Arzanshahr United Front, Premiership 1931-32

Exiled Again, 1932-39

Revive Arzanshahr Society

Revolution of 1945 And The Institutional Question

Coronation of A Republican King

The Clergy's Mainstay

Death and Succession Crisis

Legacy

Marriage and Issue