Module:Hatnote

This is a meta-module that provides various functions for making hatnotes. It implements the {{hatnote}} template, for use in hatnotes at the top of pages, and the {{format link}} template, which is used to format a wikilink for use in hatnotes. It also contains a number of helper functions for use in other Lua hatnote modules.

Use from wikitext

The functions in this module cannot be used directly from #invoke, and must be used through templates instead. Please see Template:Hatnote and Template:Format link for documentation.

Use from other Lua modules

To load this module from another Lua module, use the following code.

local mHatnote = require('Module:Hatnote')

You can then use the functions as documented below.

Hatnote

mHatnote._hatnote(s, options)

Formats the string s as a hatnote. This encloses s in the tags ‎<div class="hatnote">...‎</div>. Options are provided in the options table. Options include:

• options.extraclasses - a string of extra classes to provide
• options.selfref - if this is not nil or false, adds the class "selfref", used to denote self-references to Wikipedia (see Template:Selfref))

The CSS of the hatnote class is defined in MediaWiki:Common.css.

Example 1

mHatnote._hatnote('This is a hatnote.')

Produces: ‎<div class="hatnote">This is a hatnote.‎</div>

Displays as:

This is a hatnote.

Example 2

mHatnote._hatnote('This is a hatnote.', {extraclasses = 'boilerplate seealso', selfref = true})

Produces: ‎<div class="hatnote boilerplate seealso selfref">This is a hatnote.‎</div>

Displayed as:

This is a hatnote.

Format link

mHatnote._formatLink{link = link, display = display, italicizePage = true, italicizeSection = true}

Formats link as a wikilink for display in hatnote templates, with optional display value display. Categories and files are automatically escaped with the colon trick, and links to sections are automatically formatted as page § section, rather than the MediaWiki default of page#section.

If italicizePage is true then the page portion of the link is italicized, and if italicizePage is true then the section portion of the link is italicized.

Examples

mHatnote._formatLink{link = 'Lion'} → [[Lion]] → Lion

mHatnote._formatLink{link = 'Lion#Etymology'} → [[Lion#Etymology|Lion § Etymology]] → Lion § Etymology

mHatnote._formatLink{link = 'Category:Lions'} → [[:Category:Lions]] → Category:Lions

mHatnote._formatLink{link = 'Lion#Etymology', display = 'Etymology of lion'} → [[Lion#Etymology|Etymology of lion]] → Etymology of lion

mHatnote._formatLink{link = 'Quo warranto#Philippines', italicizePage = true} → [[Quo warranto#Philippines|<i>Quo warranto</i> §&nbsp;Philippines]] → Quo warranto § Philippines

mHatnote._formatLink{link = 'Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012#Disini v. Secretary of Justice', italicizeSection = true} → [[Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012#Disini v. Secretary of Justice|Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 §&nbsp;<i>Disini v. Secretary of Justice</i>]] → Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 § Disini v. Secretary of Justice

Format pages

mHatnote.formatPages(...)

Formats a list of pages using the _formatLink function, and returns the result as an array. For example, the code mHatnote.formatPages('Lion', 'Category:Lions', 'Lion#Etymology') would produce an array like {'[[Lion]]', '[[:Category:Lions]]', '[[Lion#Etymology|Lion § Etymology]]'}.

Format page tables

mHatnote.formatPageTables(...)

Takes a list of page/display tables, formats them with the _formatLink function, and returns the result as an array. Each item in the list must be a table. The first value in the table is the link, and is required. The second value in the table is the display value, and is optional. For example, the code mHatnote.formatPages({'Lion', 'the Lion article'}, {'Category:Lions'}, {'Lion#Etymology', 'the etymology of lion'}) would produce an array like {'[[Lion|the Lion article]]', '[[:Category:Lions]]', '[[Lion#Etymology|the etymology of lion]]'}.

Find namespace id

mHatnote.findNamespaceId(link, removeColon)

Finds the namespace id of the string link, which should be a valid page name, with or without the section name. This function will not work if the page name is enclosed with square brackets. When trying to parse the namespace name, colons are removed from the start of the link by default. This is helpful if users have specified colons when they are not strictly necessary. If you do not need to check for initial colons, set removeColon to false.

Examples

mHatnote.findNamespaceId('Lion') → 0

mHatnote.findNamespaceId('Category:Lions') → 14

mHatnote.findNamespaceId(':Category:Lions') → 14

mHatnote.findNamespaceId(':Category:Lions', false) → 0 (the namespace is detected as ":Category", rather than "Category")

Make wikitext error

mHatnote.makeWikitextError(msg, helpLink, addTrackingCategory)

Formats the string msg as a red wikitext error message, with optional link to a help page helpLink. Normally this function also adds Category:Hatnote templates with errors (0). To suppress categorization, pass false as third parameter of the function (addTrackingCategory).

Examples:

mHatnote.makeWikitextError('an error has occurred') →

mHatnote.makeWikitextError('an error has occurred', 'Template:Example#Errors') →

Examples

For an example of how this module is used in other Lua modules, see Module:Main

---

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                              Module:Hatnote                                --
--                                                                            --
-- This module produces hatnote links and links to related articles. It       --
-- implements the {{hatnote}} and {{format link}} meta-templates and includes --
-- helper functions for other Lua hatnote modules.                            --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil')
local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType
local mArguments -- lazily initialise [[Module:Arguments]]
local yesno -- lazily initialise [[Module:Yesno]]

local p = {}

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Helper functions
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local function getArgs(frame)
    -- Fetches the arguments from the parent frame. Whitespace is trimmed and
    -- blanks are removed.
    mArguments = require('Module:Arguments')
    return mArguments.getArgs(frame, {parentOnly = true})
end

local function removeInitialColon(s)
    -- Removes the initial colon from a string, if present.
    return s:match('^:?(.*)')
end

function p.defaultClasses(inline)
    -- Provides the default hatnote classes as a space-separated string; useful
    -- for hatnote-manipulation modules like [[Module:Hatnote group]].
    return
    (inline == 1 and 'hatnote-inline' or 'hatnote') .. ' ' ..
            'navigation-not-searchable'
end

function p.disambiguate(page, disambiguator)
    -- Formats a page title with a disambiguation parenthetical,
    -- i.e. "Example" → "Example (disambiguation)".
    checkType('disambiguate', 1, page, 'string')
    checkType('disambiguate', 2, disambiguator, 'string', true)
    disambiguator = disambiguator or 'disambiguation'
    return mw.ustring.format('%s (%s)', page, disambiguator)
end

function p.findNamespaceId(link, removeColon)
    -- Finds the namespace id (namespace number) of a link or a pagename. This
    -- function will not work if the link is enclosed in double brackets. Colons
    -- are trimmed from the start of the link by default. To skip colon
    -- trimming, set the removeColon parameter to false.
    checkType('findNamespaceId', 1, link, 'string')
    checkType('findNamespaceId', 2, removeColon, 'boolean', true)
    if removeColon ~= false then
        link = removeInitialColon(link)
    end
    local namespace = link:match('^(.-):')
    if namespace then
        local nsTable = mw.site.namespaces[namespace]
        if nsTable then
            return nsTable.id
        end
    end
    return 0
end

function p.makeWikitextError(msg, helpLink, addTrackingCategory, title)
    -- Formats an error message to be returned to wikitext. If
    -- addTrackingCategory is not false after being returned from
    -- [[Module:Yesno]], and if we are not on a talk page, a tracking category
    -- is added.
    checkType('makeWikitextError', 1, msg, 'string')
    checkType('makeWikitextError', 2, helpLink, 'string', true)
    yesno = require('Module:Yesno')
    title = title or mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
    -- Make the help link text.
    local helpText
    if helpLink then
        helpText = ' ([[' .. helpLink .. '|help]])'
    else
        helpText = ''
    end
    -- Make the category text.
    local category
    if not title.isTalkPage -- Don't categorise talk pages
            and title.namespace ~= 2 -- Don't categorise userspace
            and yesno(addTrackingCategory) ~= false -- Allow opting out
    then
        category = 'Hatnote templates with errors'
        category = mw.ustring.format(
                '[[%s:%s]]',
                mw.site.namespaces[14].name,
                category
        )
    else
        category = ''
    end
    return mw.ustring.format(
            '<strong class="error">Error: %s%s.</strong>%s',
            msg,
            helpText,
            category
    )
end

local curNs = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace
p.missingTargetCat =
--Default missing target category, exported for use in related modules
((curNs ==  0) or (curNs == 14)) and
        'Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page' or nil

function p.quote(title)
    --Wraps titles in quotation marks. If the title starts/ends with a quotation
    --mark, kerns that side as with {{-'}}
    local quotationMarks = {
        ["'"]=true, ['"']=true, ['“']=true, ["‘"]=true, ['”']=true, ["’"]=true
    }
    local quoteLeft, quoteRight = -- Test if start/end are quotation marks
    quotationMarks[string.sub(title,  1,  1)],
    quotationMarks[string.sub(title, -1, -1)]
    if quoteLeft or quoteRight then
        title = mw.html.create("span"):wikitext(title)
    end
    if quoteLeft  then title:css("padding-left",  "0.15em") end
    if quoteRight then title:css("padding-right", "0.15em") end
    return '"' .. tostring(title) .. '"'
end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Hatnote
--
-- Produces standard hatnote text. Implements the {{hatnote}} template.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local function decorateHatnote(hatnote, options)
    local function getIcon(filename)
        local html = ''
        if type(filename) == 'string' then
            local icon = mw.html.create('span')
            icon
                    :addClass('hatnote-icon')
                    :addClass('metadata')
                    :wikitext('[[File:' .. filename .. '|14px|link=]]')
                    :done()
            html = tostring(icon)
        end
        return html
    end

    local container = mw.html.create('div')
    container
            :addClass('hatnote-container')
            :wikitext(getIcon(options.icon))
            :wikitext(tostring(hatnote))
            :done()
    return container
end

function p.hatnote(frame)
    local args = getArgs(frame)
    local s = args[1]
    if not s then
        return p.makeWikitextError(
                'no text specified',
                'Template:Hatnote#Errors',
                args.category
        )
    end
    return p._hatnote(s, {
        extraclasses = args.extraclasses,
        selfref = args.selfref
    })
end

function p._hatnote(s, options)
    checkType('_hatnote', 1, s, 'string')
    checkType('_hatnote', 2, options, 'table', true)
    options = options or {}
    local inline = options.inline
    local hatnote = mw.html.create(inline == 1 and 'span' or 'div')
    local extraclasses
    if type(options.extraclasses) == 'string' then
        extraclasses = options.extraclasses
    end

    hatnote
            :attr('role', 'note')
            :addClass(p.defaultClasses(inline))
            :addClass(extraclasses)
            :addClass(options.selfref and 'selfref' or nil)
            :wikitext(s)

    -- Decorate WP hatnote to SCW standard
    hatnote = decorateHatnote(hatnote, options)

    return mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag{
        name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Module:Hatnote/styles.css' }
    } .. tostring(hatnote)
end

return p