Criminal justice system of Urcea: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
m
Tag: 2017 source edit
Tag: 2017 source edit
Line 22: Line 22:
==Types and classes of crimes==
==Types and classes of crimes==


The classes and types of crimes are established by Urcea's [[Consolidated_Laws_of_HMCM%27s_Kingdom_and_State#List_of_chapters|Penal Law]], which provides for minimum sentencing requirements and whose classifications determine what type of court tries a case.
The classes and types of crimes are established by Urcea's [[Consolidated_Laws_of_HMCM%27s_Kingdom_and_State#List_of_chapters|Penal Law]], which provides for minimum sentencing requirements and whose classifications determine what type of court tries a case. The penal law provides that the court shall determine the sentence, but provides for maximums and minimums for each type of national crime. Provinces may adopt laws assigning penalties which exceed national law, and in those cases higher courts defer to provincial law for sentencing. There are five types of crimes established nationwide - class A felonies, violent felonies, non-violent felonies, misdemeanors, and petty misdemeanors. Petty misdemeanors are tried by diocesan courts, while the remainder of these federal violations can be tried by the conrudimental courts or by provincial courts with federal charges added in addition to the primary charge brought forward by the province.
 
===Felony sentencing classes===
 
====A1-3 Felony====
 
Class A felonies have three primary classifications. A Class A-1 Felony carries with it a mandatory life sentence in prison without the possibility of parole or the death sentence in the case of a few specific crimes. A class A-2 felony carries with it a mandatory minimum of fifteen years and the maximum of life with possibility of parole. A class A-3 felony carries with it a mandatory minimum of eight years and a maximum of life with the possibility of parole. Most class A1-3 felonies relate to grave crimes, such as treason, rape, and murder, each of which can be punishable by death, as well as kidnapping, regicide, criminal conspiracy in the first degree, and criminal conspiracy to overthrow the state.
 
====B Felony====
 
Class B felonies carry a maximum of 25 years and a minimum of one year in the case of nonviolent felonies or six years with the possibility of parole after three years for violent felonies. Examples of nonviolent B felonies include robbery or witness intimidation whereas violent B felonies include rape in the second degree, assault in the first degree, or gang assault.
 
====C Felony====
====D Felony====
====E Felony====
 
===Misdemeanor sentencing classes===
 
====A Misdemeanor====
====B Misdemeanor====
====C Misdemeanor====
====D Misdemeanor====
====E Misdemeanor====


==Criminal procedure==
==Criminal procedure==

Navigation menu